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1

Gould, Philip. "The Pocahontas Story in Early America." Prospects 24 (October 1999): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300000314.

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Near the end of Notes on the State of Virginia (1785), Thomas Jefferson offers a notably ambivalent assessment of Captain John Smith: “To his efforts principally may be ascribed [the colony's] support against the opposition of natives. He was honest, sensible, and well-informed; but his style is barbarous and uncouth. His history, however, is almost the only source from which we derive any knowledge of the infancy of the state” (177). Such ambivalence registers the degree to which late 18th-century ideologies of civility and refinement mediated historical accounts of Virginia's colonial past,
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Zottoli, JD, JS Collie, and MJ Fogarty. "Measuring the balance between fisheries catch and fish production." Marine Ecology Progress Series 643 (June 11, 2020): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13316.

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Balanced harvesting has been proposed as a fisheries management strategy to mitigate the impacts of fisheries removal on ecosystem structure. One definition of balanced harvest is that all species should be harvested in proportion to their annual production. However, most marine ecosystems lack comprehensive production estimates necessary to empirically measure the degree of balance. We developed and tested 2 new methods for estimating fish biomass production at the species level with limited data requirements. Application of our techniques to 4 ecological production units in the northwest Atl
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3

Annis, Eric R., Carl J. Wilson, Robert Russell, and Philip O. Yund. "Evidence for thermally mediated settlement in lobster larvae (Homarus americanus)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70, no. 11 (2013): 1641–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0060.

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We examined the potential for bottom temperatures ≤12 °C to inhibit successful recruitment of planktonic lobster postlarvae to the benthos. In laboratory trials, postlarvae held at 11 °C exhibited higher mortality, slower development, and reduced size increase at molt relative to postlarvae held at 13 °C. We sampled at field sites within Machias Bay, Maine (mean bottom temperature 12.39 °C, 46.1 degree-days ≥12 °C) and at the mouth of the bay (mean bottom temperature 11.57 °C, 5.1 degree-days ≥12 °C), where temperature was influenced by the cold Eastern Maine Coastal Current (EMCC). We found s
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Matsa, David A., and Amalia R. Miller. "Who Votes for Medicaid Expansion? Lessons from Maine's 2017 Referendum." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 44, no. 4 (2019): 563–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-7530801.

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Abstract Context: In November 2017, Maine became the first state in the nation to vote on a key provision of the Affordable Care Act: the expansion of Medicaid. Methods: This study merged official election results from localities across Maine with Census Bureau and American Hospital Association data to identify characteristics of areas that support Medicaid expansion. Findings: Places with more bachelor's degree holders more often vote in favor, whereas those with more associate's degree graduates tend to vote against. Conditional on education rates, areas with more uninsured individuals who w
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5

Briggs, R. D., and R. C. Lemin Jr. "Delineation of climatic regions in Maine." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, no. 6 (1992): 801–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x92-109.

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As part of a project to develop a productivity-oriented site classification system for spruce and fir in Maine, multivariate analyses of meteorological data were used to partition the state into homogeneous climatic zones. Data were obtained for 63 weather stations reporting both temperature and precipitation in Maine during the period 1954–1983. Monthly means were computed for each variable over the period of record and summarized by four 3-month seasons. Eighty-two percent of the variation in the 37 variables was accounted for by the first three principal components. Cluster analysis identif
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6

Ludman, Allan, John T. Hopeck, and Henry N. Berry IV. "Provenance and paleogeography of post-Middle Ordovician, pre-Devonian sedimentary basins on the Gander composite terrane, eastern and east-central Maine: implications for Silurian tectonics in the northern Appalachians." Atlantic Geology 53 (March 16, 2017): 063–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4138/atlgeol.2017.003.

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Recent mapping in eastern and east-central Maine addresses long-standing regional correlation issues and permits reconstruction of post-Middle Ordovician, pre-Devonian paleogeography of sedimentary basins on the Ganderian composite terrane. Two major Late Ordovician-Silurian depocenters are recognized in eastern Maine and western New Brunswick separated by an emergent Miramichi terrane: the Fredericton trough to the southeast and a single basin comprising the Central Maine and Aroostook-Matapedia sequences to the northwest. This Central Maine/Aroostook-Matapedia (CMAM) basin received sediment
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7

Anderson, Dennis S., and Ronald B. Davis. "The vegetation and its environments in Maine peatlands." Canadian Journal of Botany 75, no. 10 (1997): 1785–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b97-893.

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This study is based on relevés from 96 peatlands representing the typologic, environmental, and geographic variation of Maine peatlands, and on peat pore-water chemistry at a representative set of 51 of these peatlands. We give optima and tolerances of pH, Ca, P, NO3-N, NH4-N, and influence of upper on lower vegetational strata for the 73 most common vascular plant species, excluding sedges, which are presented elsewhere. The program TWINSPAN differentiated 30 plant communities. Environments of the first seven TWINSPAN divisions differed largely by Ca, pH, P, NH4, Fe, microrelief, substrate de
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8

Bylinskaya, D. S., N. V. Zelenevsky, and D. V. Vasiliev. "ANATOMICAL AND TOPOGRAPHIC PATTERNS OF THE LEFT CORONARY ARTERY OF THE HEART OF A MAINE COON CAT." International Journal of Veterinary Medicine, no. 3 (October 17, 2022): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2022.3.170.

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The heart is the central and regulatory organ of the cardiovascular system, the study of the morphology of its bloodstream in humane and veterinary medicine is an important aspect for further diagnosis, prevention and treatment of heart pathologies. In all studied species, the heart is supplied with blood by the right and left coronary arteries, which, according to the species and breed features of the structure, can differ in the degree of their development. The study of the main branches of the coronary arteries and branches of the first and second order, together with their functional signi
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9

Evans, Daniel M., W. Michael Aust, C. Andrew Dolloff, Ben S. Templeton, and John A. Peterson. "Eastern Hemlock Decline in Riparian Areas from Maine to Alabama." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 28, no. 2 (2011): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/28.2.97.

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Abstract Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) in the Appalachian mountain range is threatened by the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae). Potential impacts on riparian systems are great because of eastern hemlock's role as a foundation species that influences site soil, vegetation, and stream characteristics. We installed permanent research sites at 49 locations in riparian areas, from Maine to Alabama, to survey eastern hemlock health, measure stand dynamics, and predict near-term forest composition without eastern hemlock. This report summarizes the initial stand measurements fr
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10

Maguire, Douglas A., John C. Brissette, and Lianhong Gu. "Crown structure and growth efficiency of red spruce in uneven-aged, mixed-species stands in Maine." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28, no. 8 (1998): 1233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x98-093.

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Several hypotheses about the relationships among individual tree growth, tree leaf area, and relative tree size or position were tested with red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) growing in uneven-aged, mixed-species forests of south-central Maine, U.S.A. Based on data from 65 sample trees, predictive models were developed to (i)estimate the amount of foliage held by individual trees from sapwood cross-sectional area and (ii)define the relationship between stem volume growth and three variables: total foliage area, relative position in the stand, and the degree of past suppression. A model that incl
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11

HUMBERT, Thomas, Hamid RASHIDI, Jinyue YANG, Gwénaël GABARD, and Joachim GOLLIARD. "Inverse and direct impedance eduction of liners in the MAINE Flow facility." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 270, no. 11 (2024): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2024_2048.

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The assessment of acoustic liners typically involves conducting experiments with airflow in a duct under various incident sound pressure levels and flow velocities. Impedance, as the most intrinsic parameter characterizing an acoustic wall (due to its independence from the duct section), is often the primary focus. Experimental techniques for its determination can be categorized into two classes: direct and inverse eduction methods. This paper contrasts these two methodological classes within the context of the MAINE Flow facility-a 150mm x 280mm rectangular duct capable of generating flow Mac
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12

Punzi, P. E., J. Nye, J. E. Swasey, and R. W. Thomas. "Career Advancement Comparison Between Ornamental Horticulture Associate Degree and Nondegree Programs." HortTechnology 9, no. 1 (1999): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.9.1.114.

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This study was conducted to determine if there is a difference between the career advancement of alumni of ornamental horticulture associate (terminal) degree and nondegree programs. A survey of the alumni of three associate degree and three nondegree training programs was administered, using guidelines from career advancement validation research conducted at Alverno College, Milwaukee. Wis. (Ben-Ur and Rogers, 1994). Six programs were selected from North Carolina, Maine, Ohio, and southeastern Canada, including parts of Ontario and Quebec and all of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. The programs
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13

McClenachan, Loren, Nicholas R. Record, and Jesica Waller. "How do human actions affect fisheries? Differences in perceptions between fishers and scientists in the Maine lobster fishery." FACETS 7 (January 1, 2022): 174–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0030.

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The degree to which human actions affect marine fisheries has been a fundamental question shaping people’s relationship with the sea. Today, divergences in stakeholder views about the impacts of human activities such as fishing, climate change, pollution, and resource management can hinder effective co-management and adaptation. Here, we used surveys to construct mental models of the Maine lobster fishery, identifying divergent views held by two key stakeholder groups: lobster fishers and marine scientists. The two groups were differentiated by their perceptions of the relative impact of pollu
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14

O’donnell, Kaitlyn, Joseph Elkinton, Charlene Donahue, and Eleanor Groden. "Host Plant Effects on Winter Moth (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) Larval Development and Survival." Environmental Entomology 48, no. 5 (2019): 1162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvz085.

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Abstract The winter moth, Operophtera brumata (L.) is an invasive forest and agricultural pest in North America that causes severe defoliation to a wide range of host species. This study examines the differential larval densities, development, and survival on seven host species in midcoast Maine: red oak (Quercus rubra L., Fagales: Fagaceae), apple (Malus domestica L., Rosales: Rosaceae) and crab apple (Malus sp. L., Rosales: Rosaceae), red maple (Acer rubrum L., Sapindales: Sapindaceae), pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica L., Rosales: Rosaceae), white birch (Betula papyrifera L., Fagales: Betula
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15

Blum, Barton M. "Variation in the phenology of bud flushing in white and red spruce." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18, no. 3 (1988): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x88-048.

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Variation in bud flushing date as related to degree-day accumulation was determined among seed sources, families, and individual white spruce (Piceaglauca (Moench) Voss) trees in both a provenance study plantation and a progeny test of select trees on the Penobscot Experimental Forest in north central Maine. The primary purpose was to determine the feasibility of improving resistance to spruce budworm defoliation by selection for late bud flushing. Comparisons with native red spruce indicate that while some improvement in late flushing may be possible, it is unlikely that late flushing dates c
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16

Lautenschlager, Richard A. "Competition Between Forest Brush and Planted White Spruce in North-Central Maine." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 12, no. 4 (1995): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/12.4.163.

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Abstract This experiment was designed to examine competition between planted white spruce (2 + 2 transplants and paperpot seedlings) and natural conifer regeneration, ferns, fireweed, grasses and sedges, hardwood brush, herbs, red raspberry, and shrubs on a somewhat poorly and a well drained site three growing seasons after planting in north-central Maine. Only conifers, hardwood brush, and red raspberry, however, produced enough cover to allow comparison of their competitive potentials. When present 0.5-1.5 m above ground and within 0.5 m of a planted stem, conifers, hardwood brush, and red r
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17

Walker, Judy P., MaryBeth Richards, and Emma Budway. "Speech Therapy Telepractice Services in Fiji: A Multicultural Experience for Graduate Student Clinicians." Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 6, no. 6 (2021): 1857–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_persp-21-00046.

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Purpose: The University of Maine Speech Therapy Telepractice Program provides speech therapy telepractice services to children with communication disorders at the International School Suva (ISS), Fiji. This partnership has fostered international engagement and multicultural experiences for graduate student clinicians in the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders while filling a need for speech therapy services in Fiji. Despite infrastructure, scheduling, and COVID-19 issues, the benefits of this partnership have far outweighed the challenges. Clinical observations of the ISS childr
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18

LaBonte, George A., and Robert J. Leso. "Cleaning Paper Birch in a Birch-Aspen Stand in Maine: A 34-Year Case History." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 7, no. 1 (1990): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/7.1.22.

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Abstract Periodic measurements were made for 34 years following cleanings in a 7-year-old paper birch-quaking aspen stand. The results demonstrate the value of removing aspen to assure a high proportion of birch. At age 41, in the fall of 1985, the untreated control plot is an essentially pure aspen stand. The cleaned portion contains various proportions of birch, depending on the season of initial cleaning and degree of release. A mixture of the herbicides, 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D, was used to do part of the cleaning. The best results were obtained from a combination of a partial cleaning in July a
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19

Jasti, Suresh, Michael E. Sieracki, Nicole J. Poulton, Michael W. Giewat, and Juliette N. Rooney-Varga. "Phylogenetic Diversity and Specificity of Bacteria Closely Associated with Alexandrium spp. and Other Phytoplankton." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 7 (2005): 3483–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.7.3483-3494.2005.

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ABSTRACT While several studies have suggested that bacterium-phytoplankton interactions have the potential to dramatically influence harmful algal bloom dynamics, little is known about how bacteria and phytoplankton communities interact at the species composition level. The objective of the current study was to determine whether there are specific associations between diverse phytoplankton and the bacteria that co-occur with them. We determined the phylogenetic diversity of bacterial assemblages associated with 10 Alexandrium strains and representatives of the major taxonomic groups of phytopl
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20

Shen, Richard V., Carol A. McCarthy, and Robert P. Smith. "134. A Comparison of Lyme Carditis in Children and Adults, a Case Series." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.209.

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Abstract Background Lyme disease is a common entity in Maine, and Lyme carditis is an uncommon manifestation of this disease. This case series describes and compares the presentation, management, and outcomes of Lyme carditis in pediatric and adult populations. Methods Charts of pediatric and adult patients with heart block and positive Lyme serologies hospitalized in Portland, Maine between January 2010 and December 2018 were analyzed. Data on medical history, presentation, treatment, and outcomes are described. Results Ten children (range 7–17, mean 12.4 years) and 20 adults (range 22–81, me
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Hawkins, Gwendolyn, Stephanie E. Burnett, and Lois B. Stack. "Survey of Consumer Interest in Organic, Sustainable, and Local Container-grown Plants in Maine." HortTechnology 22, no. 6 (2012): 817–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.22.6.817.

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In 2008, we administered a survey to participants at four venues in Maine to determine: 1) the degree of interest in organically, sustainably, and locally grown plants; 2) whether respondents would pay more for these plants compared with conventional plants; and 3) which demographic groups expressed the greatest interest in organically, sustainably, or locally grown plants. Respondents were highly interested in organic and sustainable vegetable/herb and ornamental plants; median interest was 9 on a scale of 1 to 10 where 1 indicated low interest and 10 indicated high interest. They were less i
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22

Gifford, Diane. "Getting My Feet Wet: A Student Educator's Perspective on a Successful Learning Experience." Journal of Experiential Education 20, no. 1 (1997): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105382599702000108.

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I am a third-semester graduate student at the Audubon Expedition Institute (AEI), a college based in Belfast, Maine. This is a unique, fascinating, and sometimes crazy educational experience in which we travel around a different bioregion of the country each semester. Our method of transport is two converted school buses; we camp out every night and become strongly connected with the land around us. Our degree will be a master of science in environmental education; we study ecosystems and environmental and social issues through self-directed education. Our program emphasizes experiential and h
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23

Hazlett, Paul, Caroline Emilson, Greg Lawrence, Ivan Fernandez, Rock Ouimet, and Scott Bailey. "Reversal of Forest Soil Acidification in the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada: Site and Soil Factors Contributing to Recovery." Soil Systems 4, no. 3 (2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4030054.

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As acidic deposition has decreased across Eastern North America, forest soils at some sites are beginning to show reversal of soil acidification. However, the degree of recovery appears to vary and is not fully explained by deposition declines alone. To assess if other site and soil factors can help to explain degree of recovery from acid deposition, soil resampling chemistry data (8- to 24-year time interval) from 23 sites in the United States and Canada, located across 25° longitude from Eastern Maine to Western Ontario, were explored. Site and soil factors included recovery years, sulfate (
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24

Derakhshan, Sahar, Christopher T. Emrich, and Susan L. Cutter. "Degree and direction of overlap between social vulnerability and community resilience measurements." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0275975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275975.

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An ongoing debate in academic and practitioner communities, centers on the measurement similarities and differences between social vulnerability and community resilience. More specifically, many see social vulnerability and community resilience measurements as conceptually and empirically the same. Only through a critical and comparative assessment can we ascertain the extent to which these measurement schemas empirically relate to one another. This paper uses two well-known indices—the social vulnerability index (SoVI) and the Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC) to address t
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Langer, Arthur, Arnaud Martel, Aline Durand, and Fabien Boucher. "1 Using Soil Chemistry through EDXRF to Identify Archaeological Features at the Site of Ulpiana in Kosova." Kosova Anthropologica 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.62303/ncb1ap93.

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Chemical analysis of archaeological sediments is a research area that has long interested archaeologists but has seen recent developments. It locates concentrations of chemical elements in soils that can be linked to ancient activities responsible for their deposition. The use of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, a more accessible analytical technique than others, makes it possible to analyze large batches of samples. At Ulpiana, two trenches were studied. In the first area, the presence of a lime pit and a mortar preparation area was identified. The signature of the lime seems to correspond to
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DIDIER, Pierrine. "La construction de la sécurité sanitaire des aliments en milieu domestique en France (Maine-et-Loire)." Socio-Anthropologie 39 (January 1, 2019): 25–38. https://doi.org/10.4000/socio-anthropologie.5112.

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Cet article porte sur la perception des menaces sanitaires liées à l’alimentation dans un cadre domestique chez des consommateurs du Maine-et-Loire, en France. Les menaces peuvent être immédiates, avec le risque microbien, ou différées, avec un risque à long terme dû aux éléments exogènes perçus comme néfastes pour la santé (pesticides, antioxydants, etc.). Dans leur action quotidienne de s’alimenter, les consommateurs élaborent des choix qui tentent de maîtriser ou d&r
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Smith, Richard G., Sonja K. Birthisel, Sidney C. Bosworth, et al. "Environmental Correlates with Germinable Weed Seedbanks on Organic Farms across Northern New England." Weed Science 66, no. 1 (2017): 78–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2017.40.

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The northern New England region includes the states of Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine and encompasses a large degree of climate and edaphic variation across a relatively small spatial area, making it ideal for studying climate change impacts on agricultural weed communities. We sampled weed seedbanks and measured soil physical and chemical characteristics on 77 organic farms across the region and analyzed the relationships between weed community parameters and select geographic, climatic, and edaphic variables using multivariate procedures. Temperature-related variables (latitude, longitude
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Martin, C. Wayne. "Soil Disturbance by Logging in New England̶Review and Management Recommendations." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 5, no. 1 (1988): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/5.1.30.

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Abstract The extent and magnitude of soil disturbance caused by mechanized, whole-tree harvesting was studied on a central hardwood site in Connecticut, a northern hardwood site in New Hampshire, and a spruce-fir site in Maine. Twenty-nine percent of the soil surface at the central hardwood site was undisturbed, but only 8% on the other sites was undisturbed. Mineral soil was exposed on 8 to 18% of soil surfaces after cutting, with wheel ruts more than 30 cm deep occupying less than 3%. Mechanized whole-tree harvesting causes a greater proportion of soil disturbance than other harvesting syste
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29

Zachos, Louis G., and Brian F. Platt. "Actuopaleoichnology of a modern Bay of Fundy macro-tidal flat: analogy with a Mississippian tidal flat deposit (Hartselle Sandstone) from Alabama." PeerJ 7 (May 21, 2019): e6975. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6975.

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Trace fossil zonation in the Hartselle Sandstone of Mississippian age (Chesterian: Visean-Serpukhovian) exposed on Fielder Ridge, Alabama is compared with modern macro-tidal flat ichnocoenoses on the Bay of Fundy at Lubec, Maine, and demonstrated to be analogous by sedimentologic and ichnotaxonomic criteria. The modern flat has minimal influence from either waves or freshwater influx, and can be divided into five distinct ichnocoenoses, characterized by surface traces (epichnia) and four sedimentologic facies defined by gross grain texture or hydrodynamic characteristics, but lacking significa
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Hernández-Filiberto, Lorena, Encarnación Roda-Robles, William B. Simmons, and Karen L. Webber. "Garnet as Indicator of Pegmatite Evolution: The Case Study of Pegmatites from the Oxford Pegmatite Field (Maine, USA)." Minerals 11, no. 8 (2021): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11080802.

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Almandine-spessartine garnets, from the Oxford County pegmatites and the Palermo No. 1 pegmatite, record significant compositional variations according to the degree of evolution of their hosting rock. Garnets from the most fractionated pegmatites (Mt. Mica, Berry-Havey, and Emmons) show the highest Mn, Nb, Ta, Zr, and Hf values, followed by those from the intermediate grade pegmatites (Palermo No. 1) and, finally, garnets from the barren pegmatites show the lowest values (Perham and Stop-35). Iron, Ca, and Mg contents follow an inverse order, with the highest contents in the latter pegmatites
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Campana, Steven E., and Peter C. F. Hurley. "An Age- and Temperature-Mediated Growth Model for Cod (Gadus morhua) and Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) Larvae in the Gulf of Maine." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, no. 4 (1989): 603–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f89-077.

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While field studies of larval fish growth require an easily parameterized growth model, simple relationships between size and age are seldom applicable to other populations and/or environments. The model presented here attempts to bridge the gap between simple age–length regressions and more sophisticated experiment-based models by incorporating a temperature term as a function of absolute growth rate. Growth is assumed to be logistic, with temperature influencing growth rate parabolically on a daily basis. The integrated form of the model provides an estimate of length-at-age of the larva. Wh
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Tong, Cindy B. S., Hsueh-Yuan Chang, Jennifer K. Boldt, et al. "Diffuse Flesh Browning in ‘Honeycrisp’ Apple Fruit is Associated with Low Temperatures during Fruit Growth." HortScience 51, no. 10 (2016): 1256–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci11179-16.

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Multiple types of flesh browning can occur as storage disorders in ‘Honeycrisp’ apple (Malus ×domestica Borkh.) fruit. Predicting its occurrence is hindered by differing definitions of the types of browning, incomplete understanding of their etiologies, and difficulty in assessing harvest maturity of ‘Honeycrisp’ fruit. In 2013, of ‘Honeycrisp’ fruit grown, harvested over multiple weeks, and stored in Maine, Minnesota, Ontario, and Quebec, only the Quebec fruit developed diffuse flesh browning. A detailed comparison showed that the Quebec fruit differed in size, but not in other quality attrib
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Williams, D. Dudley, and Roberta R. Fulthorpe. "Using invertebrate and microbial communities to assess the condition of the hyporheic zone of a river subject to 80 years of contamination by chlorobenzenes." Canadian Journal of Zoology 81, no. 5 (2003): 789–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z03-052.

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For over 80 years, chlorobenzenes were discharged into the Sebasticook River, Maine, from a woollen mill. Environmental conditions were assessed using invertebrate and bacterial techniques that were applied to river bed sediments at three contaminated and two reference sites. Invertebrate densities and species richness did not differ markedly among the impacted sites, one reference site, and data in the literature from clean waters. Paradoxically, the highest diversity and densities of invertebrates and their eggs occurred at the most contaminated site. Insect representation was low compared w
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Miller, Timothy J., and Saang-Yoon Hyun. "Evaluating evidence for alternative natural mortality and process error assumptions using a state-space, age-structured assessment model." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 75, no. 5 (2018): 691–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0035.

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State-space models explicitly separate uncertainty associated with unobserved, time-varying parameters from that which arises from sampling the population. The statistical aspects of formal state-space models are appealing and these models are becoming more widely used for assessments. However, treating natural mortality as known and constant across ages continues to be common practice. We developed a state-space, age-structured assessment model that allowed different assumptions for natural mortality and the degree of temporal stochasticity in abundance. We fit a suite of models where natural
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Vallance, Jeff, Susanne L. Lesniak, Lisa J. Belanger, and Kerry S. Courneya. "Development and Assessment of a Physical Activity Guidebook for the Colon Health and Life-Long Exercise Change (CHALLENGE) Trial (NCIC CO.21)." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 7, no. 6 (2010): 794–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.7.6.794.

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Background:We report the development and assessment of a physical activity (PA) guidebook called Step Up to the Challenge that is being used to support a PA behavior change intervention in a randomized trial examining PA and disease-free survival in colon cancer survivors.Methods:Content for the PA guidebook was constructed based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Expert judges (N = 51) included oncologists, rehabilitation practitioners, colon cancer survivors, and TPB researchers. All expert judges completed the Maine Area Health Education Center checklist for evaluating written health
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Birthisel, Sonja K., Eric R. Gallandt, Randa Jabbour, and Francis A. Drummond. "Habitat and Time Are More Important Predictors of Weed Seed Predation than Space on a Diversified Vegetable Farm in Maine, USA." Weed Science 63, no. 4 (2015): 916–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-15-00057.1.

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Postdispersal weed seed predation is a significant source of weed mortality in agroecosystems. The magnitude of seed predation, however, is variable. Understanding the relative importance of factors driving variability in seed predation rates will increase the potential utility of seed predation to farmers. We conducted landscape-scale field experiments to quantify and compare the effects of space, time of sampling, and habitat on weed seed predation. Seed predation assays, with and without vertebrate exclosures, measured seed predation rates at spatially explicit sample sites across 8.5 ha of
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Mullen, Steven F., Jan A. Janssens, and Eville Gorham. "Acidity of and the concentrations of major and minor metals in the surface waters of bryophyte assemblages from 20 North American bogs and fens." Canadian Journal of Botany 78, no. 6 (2000): 718–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b00-045.

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One hundred and thirty-five samples of surface water, associated with bryophyte plots distributed across 20 wetlands in Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, and New York, were analyzed for pH and 11 elements, several of them seldom measured in wetlands. The overall order of elemental abundance was the following: Ca, Si, Na, Mg, Fe, K, Al, Mn, Sr, Ba, and Ti. Principal-components analysis of the pH and elemental chemistries of the water samples revealed seven subcategories that could be recognized as belonging to maritime and continental ombrotrophic bogs and poor, rich
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Houser, Jeremy D., Adam H. Porter, Howard S. Ginsberg, and Elizabeth M. Jakob. "Effect of phenology on agonistic competitive interactions between invasive and native sheet-web spiders." Canadian Journal of Zoology 94, no. 6 (2016): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2015-0221.

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The phenologies of introduced relative to native species can greatly influence the degree and symmetry of competition between them. The European spider Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1757) (Linyphiidae) reaches very high densities in coastal Maine (USA). Previous studies suggest that L. triangularis negatively affects native linyphiid species, with competition for webs as one mechanism. We documented phenological differences between L. triangularis and three native species that illustrate the potential for the reversal of size-based competitive advantage over the course of the year. To test wh
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McCormick, Stephen D., Richard A. Cunjak, Brian Dempson, Michael F. O'Dea, and Judith B. Carey. "Temperature-related loss of smolt characteristics in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the wild." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56, no. 9 (1999): 1649–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f99-099.

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Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) that had previously been released as fry in tributaries of the Connecticut River were captured from 1993 to 1997 during their normal spring smolt migration 198 km from the mouth of the river. Smolts had peak levels of gill Na+,K+-ATPase activity and salinity tolerance early in migration (early May), indicating physiological readiness to enter seawater. Significant decreases in gill Na+,K+-ATPase activity (29-66%) and salinity tolerance were seen in smolts at the end of the migratory period (late May and early June). Reduced gill Na+,K+-ATPase activity occurred ear
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Mohebbi-Kalkhoran, Hamed, and Purnima Ratilal. "Automatic detection and classification of baleen and toothed whale calls via machine learning approaches over instantaneous wide areas in the Gulf of Maine received on a coherent hydrophone array." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 4 (2022): A295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0016331.

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Large acoustic data sets are typically generated from ocean observations with a 160-element coherent hydrophone array and correspondingly larger volumes of acoustic detection events stem from coherent array processing. Beamforming enhances detection signal to-noise ratio, significantly improving detection ranges, as well as providing signal bearing. Here, we develop and train algorithms for the automatic detection and classification of baleen and toothed whale calls present in multiple beamformed spectrograms spanning 360 degree azimuths generated via the passive ocean acoustic waveguide remot
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Gong, Wenyi, Mingjiang Tao, Rajib B. Mallick, and Tahar El-Korchi. "Investigation of Moisture Susceptibility of Warm-Mix Asphalt Mixes through Laboratory Mechanical Testing." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2295, no. 1 (2012): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2295-04.

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Moisture can lead to serious damage and failures in hot-mix asphalt concrete pavements. This is an even greater concern for warm-mix asphalt because the much lower production temperatures may not completely dry the aggregates. In this Maine Department of Transportation study, the use of fracture energy parameters was evaluated to determine the influence of incomplete drying of mixes on their mechanical properties. Fracture energy–based parameters [energy ratio (ER); ratio of energy ratio (RER)] were determined from the following testing of mixes with fully and partially dried aggregates, some
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Parker, S. J. "Homing Ability and Home Range of Yellow-Phase American Eels in a Tidally Dominated Estuary." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 75, no. 1 (1995): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400015241.

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Yellow-phase American eels, Anguilla rostrata, were displaced 10–17 km between tidal fresh water and salinity-stratified water and followed to determine the degree of home site fidelity, swiftness of homing and whether environmental factors affect orientation or homing behaviour. Twenty-one eels were tracked continuously (eight eels displaced up the estuary, eight down the estuary and five controls) in the Penobscot Estuary, Maine, USA for 4–80 h each, while recording position every 20 min. Nine of the 16 displaced eels (56%) returned to their capture site either during the track or shortly af
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Campbell, Alan. "Migratory Movements of Ovigerous Lobsters, Homarus americanus, Tagged off Grand Manan, Eastern Canada." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43, no. 11 (1986): 2197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f86-269.

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A total of 2139 ovigerous lobsters, Homarus americanus, were tagged and egg development recorded off Grand Manan, eastern Canada, during 1982–83. Recaptures during August 1982 to January 1984 totaled 1877, representing 1046 individuals including 457 that were captured 2–10 times. The single recapture data indicate that the majority (75%) of the lobsters moved < 15 km. Use of distance moved information from single recaptures of lobsters at liberty for long periods can be misleading, since exact distance moved between tag release–recapture points usually is unknown. Multiple recapture and dep
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44

Lyons, Anthony. "Rheological characteristics of platy kaolin." TAPPI Journal 18, no. 9 (2019): 535–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj18.9.535.

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Platy kaolin can provide significant value in the coating of paper and paperboard. It can be used in multiple applications and can provide benefits such as titanium dioxide (TiO2) extension, smoothness improvement, improved print gloss or ink set rates, calendering intensity reduction, and improved barrier properties. It is not a pigment that can be simply substituted for traditional hydrous kaolin without some adjustment to the coating formulation. These adjustments can be as simple as reducing solids, but may require binder changes as well. The coater setup may need to be adjusted because of
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45

Feng, Hui, Douglas Vandemark, Julia Levin, and John Wilkin. "Examining the Accuracy of GlobCurrent Upper Ocean Velocity Data Products on the Northwestern Atlantic Shelf." Remote Sensing 10, no. 8 (2018): 1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10081205.

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This study provides a regional coastal ocean assessment of global upper ocean current data developed by the GlobCurrent (GC) project. These gridded data synthesize multiple satellite altimeter and wind model inputs to estimate both Geostrophic and Ekman-layer velocities. While the GC product was mostly devised and intended for open ocean studies, the present objective is to assess whether its data quality nearer the coast is suitable for other applications. The key ground truth sources are long-term mean and time series observations on the Northwestern Atlantic (NWA) shelf derived from Acousti
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Carver, Joshua, and Sydney P. Springer. "Patient Attitudes Toward Deprescribing Among Community-Dwelling Older Mainers." Senior Care Pharmacist 39, no. 1 (2024): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4140/tcp.n.2024.30.

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Background The excess use of medications has become an increasingly prevalent issue in health care. Deprescribing can be an important tool in combating polypharmacy. Objective To assess the attitudes of community-dwelling older persons in Maine toward their medications and the concept of deprescription. An additional aim of this research was to assess the association between the revised Patient Attitudes Toward Deprescribing Questionnaire (rPATDQ) domains by polypharmacy status. Methods Researchers conducted a cross-sectional study utilizing the rPATDQ. Authors recruited older Mainers via a lo
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Frankland, Maria, and Catharine Biddle. "“They didn’t ask us!” School Counselor Perception of Involvement in Superintendent Decision Making During Crisis Schooling." Theory & Practice in Rural Education 13, no. 2 (2023): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3776/tpre.2023.v13n2p1-28.

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Mental health and social-emotional development are fundamental to positive developmental outcomes. Students faced with the collective trauma of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting rapid closure of school buildings in the spring of 2020 encountered unprecedented challenges to their physical and mental health. Structural barriers, coupled with a disproportionate shortfall of mental health professionals in rural settings, meant that rural students were at heightened risk of suffering negative psychological consequences. School districts emerged as a high-leverage source of institutional suppo
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Moran, Renae E., and Peyton Ginakes. "Low Temperature Tolerance of Peach Flower Buds and Shoot Tissues Is Differentially Influenced by Freezing and High Temperature Exposure." HortScience 59, no. 4 (2024): 520–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17651-23.

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In northern temperate zones, peach trees are vulnerable to cold temperature injury in the fall, particularly as climate change prolongs warm weather in the fall and potentially delays the onset of cold acclimation. Four experiments evaluated how cold acclimation of flower buds and shoot phloem, cambium, and xylem is affected by exposure to varying temperatures in the fall. One-year-old peach shoots from trees grown in Maine, USA, were collected from October through November, exposed to 1, 3, or 6 days of low, high, and freezing temperatures, and subjected to stepwise controlled freezing to abo
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Prosser, Diann J., Jiani Chen, Christina A. Ahlstrom, et al. "Maintenance and dissemination of avian-origin influenza A virus within the northern Atlantic Flyway of North America." PLOS Pathogens 18, no. 6 (2022): e1010605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010605.

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Wild waterbirds, the natural reservoirs for avian influenza viruses, undergo migratory movements each year, connecting breeding and wintering grounds within broad corridors known as flyways. In a continental or global view, the study of virus movements within and across flyways is important to understanding virus diversity, evolution, and movement. From 2015 to 2017, we sampled waterfowl from breeding (Maine) and wintering (Maryland) areas within the Atlantic Flyway (AF) along the east coast of North America to investigate the spatio-temporal trends in persistence and spread of influenza A vir
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Moran, Renae E., Bryan J. Peterson, Gennaro Fazio, and John A. Cline. "Low Temperature Tolerance of Apple Shoots Following Exposure to Warm Temperatures in Late Winter." HortScience 56, no. 6 (2021): 642–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15665-20.

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The goal of this research was to evaluate resistance of apple rootstocks to late winter deacclimation during a 2-day exposure to warm temperatures in Maine. We measured the cold temperature tolerance of xylem, phloem, and cambium from 0 to −40 °C in 1- and 2-year-old shoot pieces from apple rootstock cultivars and advanced selections ‘M.9 T337’ (M.9), ‘M.7 EMLA’ (M.7), ‘Budagovsky 9’ (B.9), ‘Geneva® 41’ (G.41), ‘Geneva 30’ (G.30), ‘Geneva 935’ (G.935), ‘Geneva 814’ (G.814), G.4013, G.5257, and Vineland 6 (V.6) after a 2-day exposure to warm (22 °C) or cold (2 to 4 °C) temperatures. Injury was
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