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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Delays of payments”

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Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Budawara, Nasma. "The assessment of risks caused by owner's delayed payments." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ39094.pdf.

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Khorrami, Babak. "Static and dynamic inventory models under inflation, time value of money and permissible delay in payment." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2023.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2001.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 126 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 105-108).

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Elander, Theodor. "På jakt efter syftet : En utredande analys av distinktionen mellan syftes- och resultatöverträdelser, Kommissionens beslut i Lundbeck och reverse payments i läkemedelssektorn." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-254190.

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Salakhova, Dilyara. "Essays on liquidity : interconnectedness and interbank contagion." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100026/document.

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Compte-tenu du degré de complexité des interconnexions au sein du système financier mondial, mis en avant pendant la crise financière 2007-2009, l'adoption des modèles de réseaux, comme paradigme d'analyse et d'amélioration de la robustesse du système, paraît particulièrement pertinent, sinon nécessaire. Les institutions financières sont vues comme des nœuds d'un réseau où les transactions interbancaires constituent les liens au travers desquels la propagation des chocs se matérialise. En outre, la crise a également mis en évidence le rôle d'un rationnement de la liquidité comme canal majeur d

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徐梅慧. "Inventory Models under Delay in Payments with Permissible Shortages." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99847608225482533861.

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碩士<br>明新科技大學<br>企業管理研究所<br>96<br>The traditional research on economic production quantity did not consider of trade credit period. Thus, taking trade credit period into account in the inventory decision would decrease a substantial amount of inventory cost. Most of past researches were based on the assumption that the replenishment rate is infinite. In practice, however, it is more reasonable to assume the replenishment rate is finite. The aim of this paper is to develop alternative inventory models with consideration of delay in payments for impermissible and permissible shortages. It will mi

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Cheng, Mei-Chuan, and 鄭美娟. "The Retailer’s Optimal Ordering Policy Under Permissible Delay in Payments." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33329713576496222786.

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博士<br>淡江大學<br>管理科學研究所博士班<br>97<br>A common phenomenon in the real market is that a supplier usually permits the retailer a delay of a fixed time period to settle the total amount owed to him. The permissible delay in payments produces benefits to the supplier. For example, it will attract some customers who consider it to be a type of price reduction and does not provoke competitors to reduce their prices and thus introduce lasting price reductions. Permissible delay in payments also provides advantages to the retailer due to the fact that the retailer can earn interest on the accumulated reve

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Jhuang, Ruei-Duo, and 莊瑞多. "Postponement Strategy for Deteriorating Items with Permissible Delay in Payments." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67522198682162600100.

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碩士<br>大葉大學<br>工業工程與科技管理學系<br>100<br>The mass customization has become a mainstream of the world at the 21st century. Delay strategy is the best effective way to achieve mass customization. It’s improper to application of traditional inventory model for the deteriorating item, because it will generate additional costs of deteriorating items. Suppliers provide a time for retailer to delay in pay purchase cost, this is called credit payment, which is a common business practices. The purpose of this paper is to develop order strategies for retailers. Follow the postponement concept to build a

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Shih, Chih-Chiang, and 石志強. "An inventory model with deteriorating items under permissible delay in payments." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73533222667615565855.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>工業工程學系<br>88<br>In today''s business transactions, it is a very common practice to allow customers some grace period before they settle the account with the supplier. This practice is beneficial both to the customers and the suppliers. From the supplier''s standpoint, the permissible delay in payments attracts customers to buy their goods. From the customer''s standpoint, if payment is deferred until the last day of grace period, it lightens the buying burden of the customers. If the customer can start to accumulate revenues on the sale or use of the product within the grace peri

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Wang, Ming-Yu, and 王明郁. "JOINT MULTI-ITEM REPLENISHMENT DECISION MODELS UNDER PERMISSIBLE DELAY IN PAYMENTS." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08565791851638556921.

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碩士<br>大同大學<br>事業經營學系(所)<br>97<br>In today’s severely competitive business environment, how to reduce replenishment cost is one of the most important objects for retailers. This study deals with policy making of joint multi-item replenishment under conditions of permissible delay in payments. Our objective is to seek out the optimal replenishment cycle policy for retailers in order to minimize their total cost. We extend the traditional EOQ model by putting into considerations of the situations of permissible delay in payments and multi-item replenishment so as to better reflect the real-world

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CHEN, LIANG-HO, and 陳良和. "A Study on Some Inventory Systems with Permissible Delay in Payments." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89404362266436772745.

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博士<br>淡江大學<br>管理科學研究所博士班<br>94<br>The traditional economic order quantity model assumes that the retailer must pay for the items as soon as the items are received. As a matter of fact, a supplier often offers his retailers a period of time, perhaps 30 days, to settle the amount owed to him. Usually, there is no interest charge if the outstanding amount is paid within the permissible delay period of 30 days. Note that this credit term in financial management is denoted as “net 30”. However, if the payment is not paid in full by the end of the permissible delay period, then interest is charged o

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Ko, Meng-yen, and 柯孟言. "Inventory Models of Two-Stage Pricing Strategy and Permissible Delay in Payments." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82220648912053871022.

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碩士<br>正修科技大學<br>工業工程與管理研究所<br>96<br>Due to the competitive market of our modern industry in which inventory system affect the profit of company; therefore, how to effectively apply the inventory system to reaching profit is the important issue. The fixed lifetime or deteriorating inventory products of inventory model and delay in payment which can powerfully reduce capital expenses of inventory are two interests in inventory system. Hence, this thesis devotes to study two inventory models: the first model deals with fixed lifetime products by using two-stage price strategy. The second model di

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李旻芳. "A Study on Economic Production Quantity Models under Permissible Delay in Payments." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76977784226321389615.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>工業管理系所<br>95<br>The traditional economic production quantity (EPQ) model assumes that manufacturers must pay to the material suppliers as soon as they receive the items. However, in practices, material suppliers usually offer manufacturers a permission of delayed payment for the purchase, which is “trade credit period” in order to increase the amount of orders. Through the trade credit period, manufacturers are apt to earn the investment remuneration without paying the interest in advance. In addition, the traditional EPQ model assumes that all units produced are of perfect q

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Huang, Yung-Fu, and 黃勇富. "Optimal Replenishment Policies of Deterministic Inventory Systems under Permissible Delay in Payments." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32506090300129789577.

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博士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>工業管理系<br>90<br>Because inventory cost is a large proportion of the working capital for many companies, good inventory management by helping corporations to determine the optimal inventory replenishment policies can increase the ability of making profits indirectly. So many researchers were denoted to the development of inventory models. Under the traditional EOQ model assumes that the retailer must be paid for the items as soon as the items are received. However, in practice the supplier will offer the retailer a delay period, that is trade credit period, in paying

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Chen, Wen-Ching, and 陳文慶. "Supply Chain Inventory Models for Perishable Products under Permissible Delay in Payments." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07568425987767032687.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>工業工程研究所<br>90<br>Enterprises used to focus on individual performance to increase their competitiveness. They go about minimizing cost or maximizing profit from their own perspective. In modern market, the strategy is not enough to enhance their competitiveness. The cooperation among companies is vital in improving the effective of the supply chain. One of the phenomena in the cooperative business transactions is that retailers are allowed a grace period to pay back for the goods bought without paying any interest. During the grace period, the retailer doesn’t need to pay interes

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Lin, Fang-Lin, and 林芳霖. "EOQ models with defective items and imperfect inspection under delay in payments." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50438565629948693048.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>管理科學學系碩士班<br>100<br>Nowadays, in a competitive market, inventory management is an important issue for companies. In this study, we develop two economic order quantity models with defective items, and assume that the inspection results to contain TypeⅠand TypeⅡerrors. There are four chapters in this thesis. Chapter one introduces the motivation, purpose, literature review and framework of this study. The second chapter focuses on the manufacturer’s two-part trade credit strategy. That is, the retailer receives cash discount if he/she pays in the first period of time；Otherwise, the

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Pan, Yu-Sheng, and 潘宇聖. "Multi-echelon integrated inventory model under permissible delay in payment." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54695249906485321733.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>運輸科學系<br>104<br>This article proposes a three-echelon integrated production-inventory supply chain model. We consider inventory include some defective items, because of the production or transportation process is unreliable, and defective items will sent back to manufacturers, retailers will receive the repaired products after manufacturer’s reworking. We also consider trade credit policy in our integrated inventory supply chain model, suppliers will give a fixed delay payment period to manufacturers, and manufacturers will also offer a fixed delay payment period to retailers

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Su, Kuan-Ming, and 蘇冠銘. "The Inventory Problem for Deteriorating and Permissible Delay in Payment." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55590006376879334014.

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碩士<br>雲林科技大學<br>工業工程與管理研究所碩士班<br>98<br>In the classical EOQ inventory models usually assume that demand rate is constract， but demand rate have characteristic of time for products of popular and seasonal.Therefore， it is to confer exponential distribution demand in this study.Beside some customer wound not to wait for backologging during the shortage period， this is unable satisified customers to make the sell and loss during the shortage period.And current suppliers and customers will use delayed payment terms for customers to increase the selection of suppliers customers priority conditions.

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Li, Si-Xian, and 李思賢. "The Optimal Replenishment and Payment Policy for an EOQ Model with Cash Discount and Delay in Payment." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09354147681155869972.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>運輸科技與管理學系<br>99<br>In this paper, we propose a new EOQ model considering both options of cash discount and delay in payment and allowing two-stage payments. In business transactions, the retailer may obtain cash discount when the payment is done before cash discount due date designated by the supplier. On the other hand, the supplier may offer a fixed credit period to encourage the retailer’s demand since the retailer may keep accumulating revenue and earning interest during the credit period before making its payment. The studies in the literature allow only one between either

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HUANG, CHAO KUEI, and 黃昭貴. "The Ordering Policies of Inventory Systems under Conditions of Permissible Delay in Payments." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44180172817587640115.

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博士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>管理研究所工業管理學程<br>87<br>Because the total cost in inventory has large proportion of working capital for companies, good inventory management can increase the ability of making profits indirectly. One of the important tasks of inventory management is to control the inventory quantity and determine the optimal order interval, so many researchers were denoted to the development of inventory models. Under the classical EOQ model, payment for the quantity ordered is made when the quantity is received. In practice, however, this may not be true. In today*s business transactions, suppl

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Shao-JungTan and 譚紹榮. "Optimal Replenishment Policies of Supply Chain Inventory Systems under Permissible Delay in Payments." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62015197002903789025.

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Chen, Chieh-Lin, and 陳玠琳. "Optimal Replenishment Policies under Conditions of Permissible Delay in Payments and Cash Discount." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81603766429968772139.

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碩士<br>龍華科技大學<br>商學與管理研究所碩士班<br>95<br>Because the inventory costs account for huge proportion of the running capitals for companies, good inventory management can indirectly increase the profit ability and market competition strengths for companies. As a result, many researchers were devoted to the development of inventory models. In practice, suppliers would usually offer incentives to retailers in order to prompt sales volume. Among the most prevalent methods used is the credit transaction, with two forms of cash discount and postpone payment. This research is intended for the optimum invento

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邱雅文. "A Delayed Payment Mechanism on the Internet －Electronic Check." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33212309631341321226.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>資訊管理所<br>90<br>In this thesis, the author presents a solution for on-line payment. The solution mimics the paper-check widely used in the brick-and-mortal world. FSTC （Financial Services Technologies Consortium）in the United States has developed a similar solution called e-Check, which utilizes the Financial Service Markup Language （FSML）to describe checks in a digital and exchangeable form. The advisor of this master thesis classified e-Check as one type of electronic check─the Circulation Type; he also outlined a second type─the Centralization Type. Following his thought,

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Huang, Yang-Sheng, and 黃揚勝. "Collaborative Pricing Inventory Models for Perishable Items under Permissible Delay in Payment." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60382974300574151423.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>工業與系統工程研究所<br>97<br>In this study, we develop a collaborative inventory system consisting of one vendor and one buyer. The objective is to maximize the total profit of the whole system when shortage caused by the imperfect quality can be completely backordered. To compensate the buyer’s shortage loss, the vendor allows delay in the buyer’s payment. Although such an incentive policy is reasonable in the collaborative system, the optimal solution of the whole system is not always beneficial to all players. To ensure mutual benefit to every player, a negotiation mechanism is incorpo

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Lin, Zih-Ping, and 林志平. "The Integrated Inventory Model Consider Quality and Delay Payment in Fuzzy Demand." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/v42w34.

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博士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>工商管理研究所<br>98<br>In reality, there are of various products such as liquids, volatile, medicines and materials, in which the rate of deterioration is very large. However, little attention has been mentioned what the effects of deterioration occur in most inventory systems. Also, the loss of the deterioration should not be neglected as an important issue. In this study, we proposed the problem of determining the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) for exponentially deteriorating items under the conditions of permissible delay in payments. Recent researches revealed that the payment f

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Chun-Yung, Chien, and 簡俊永. "A STUDY ON DELAY PAYMENT FORCAST MODEL OF REAL ESTATE SECURED LOAN." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22066779844125344378.

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碩士<br>國立高雄應用科技大學<br>商務經營研究所<br>94<br>This paper real estate secured loan one from A.D. 2000 to 2003 of specialized bank of guaranteed loan of house as the target , the situation divides the family in breach into the normal family and exceeds the time limit to stop the paying of the debtor, and with the sex, age, marital status, academic credentials, mode of repayment, the rates of total debt and annual income, room age , area of the house , security position, grant the loan to count , whether the special project grants the loan, while granting the loan, interest rate, amount of money of the lo

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Hung, Tse-Hsuan, and 洪澤軒. "Multi-Echelons Integrated Assembly Production Inventory Model under Permissible Delay in Payment." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39681765385329170594.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>運輸科學系<br>104<br>In this competitive environment, supply chain members recognize the importance of interactions between financial and inventory decisions in the development of effective supply chains. In the supply chain management, the inventory policy is a key to improve the performance. Moreover, achieving effective coordination among the supply chain members has become a pertinent research issue. This paper considers a multi-echelons model, consisting of suppliers, one manufacturer and multi-retailers, coordinating their situations to maximize the total supply chain profit

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Lai, Ying-Yi, and 賴瀅伊. "Integrated inventory model considering different carbon policies under permissible delay in payment." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/eexx9p.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>運輸科學系<br>106<br>Carbon tax is an important tool for governments to combat global warming and achieve green economy. The policy reflects carbon dioxide emissions from the use of energy and internalization of external costs by the taxation mechanism, and prompts the sources of emissions reductions. The basic economic order quantity (EOQ) model assumes that the buyer must pay as soon as the shipment is received. However, a common practice in various industries is to provide the buyer with either a cash discount or a permissible delay in payment. The models for inventory replenis

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余欣蓓. "INventory models for deteriorating items with the general deteriorating function and permissible delay in payments." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21800847839670767801.

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碩士<br>南台科技大學<br>工業管理研究所<br>91<br>The inventory problem has become the liability to increase firm’s cost rather than the necessary assets in the manufacturing concepts of global competitive market and supply chain management, so an available inventory system fulfill is important in practice. In this research, we shall study the inventory model for the general deteriorating rate function with the time-value of money, permissible delays in payments, fixed demands and partial backorders in a finite horizon. For the model, we establish a new framework to present the cost function based on interest

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Lin, Yan-Tyng, and 林晏廷. "Retailer’s Economic Order Quantity Strategy under Discount Policies and Permissible Delay in Payment." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37524096169242393345.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>企業管理研究所<br>96<br>In order to cut down (to minimize) the cost effectively and to increase (to maximize) the profit, businesses have to makes different kinds of ordering decisions. This study discusses the relationships among supplier, retailer and customers under the situation of two levels of trade credit. Moreover, this study tries to analyze and make an optimal ordering strategy from retailer’s standpoint. A Retailer has to take both quantity/cash discount conditions between itself and supplier as well as customers into account. In real world, however, the discount policy betwe

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Chou, Wan-Chun, and 鄒宛君. "A Study of Inventory Policy in a Two-Echelon Supply Chain with Permissible Delay in Payments." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39785735382137260872.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>全球運籌管理研究所<br>98<br>In commercial environment, suppliers usually permit a delay of retailer’s payment within a certain period of time. Among academic literature, permissible delay in payment in classic Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model has been comprehensively discussed to maintain the optimal ordering strategy at the retailer. However, any influences on the supplier are rarely taken into consideration. This thesis studies a supply chain inventory management for both the supplier and the retailer with permissible delay payment. The demand in the supply chain is assumed to

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Chen, Hao-Rong, and 陳浩榮. "An EOQ inventory model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items with shortages under permissible delay in payments." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66636699287670143835.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>管理科學研究所碩士班<br>96<br>Nowadays, inventory problem has become one of the most basic and important topics in every walk of life. Many enterprises hope to draw up the optimal and the most effective inventory strategy in order to achieve the maximal economic benefits. In recent years, the topics about delay in payment have been proposed and discussed extensively. Since in real life, the supplier often offers the retailer an indulgence with delay in payment. In this situation, the retailer can gain sales revenue of items which is treated as short-term funds within the deadline of delay

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Chen, Wei-Chuan, and 陳韋全. "Non-instantaneous deteriorating items inventory model with varying demand and shortage under permissible delay in payments." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63550918301112607154.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>工業與系統工程研究所<br>100<br>In the last few decades, there have been extensive studies on deteriorating inventory models corresponding to the growing concern on short-life cycle products and uncertainty of demand. One item that is proned to deterioration is the commodity product. Commodity products are necessity items that are typically produced in large lot sizes. Shortage in commodity products usually leads to loss of customers and company reputation. Not all items start to deteriorate instantantly when they are in stock. They will keep the original quality or state for a certain peri

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Chen, Jian-Jie, and 陳建傑. "Warehouse Limitation Inventory Models for Deteriorating Items with VMI under Permissible Delay in Payment." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/426pzn.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>工業與系統工程研究所<br>102<br>Market competition is becoming more intense in this rapid developing global economy. Effective inventory control can improve utility to satisfy market demand. In most supply chains, the manufacture and the retail usually try to reduce their cost without considering credit terms. In order to increase supply chain profit, supplier chain integration is important. With rapid inflation in recent years, the time value of money in a necessary consideration. In addition, an effective use of warehouse space and improved stocking strategy become critical issues to be i

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Chuang, Ching-hsiang, and 莊慶祥. "Inventory Model for Non- instantaneous Deteriorating Items with Shortages and Permissible Delay in Payment." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13774073842122960568.

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碩士<br>南華大學<br>企業管理系管理科學碩博士班<br>97<br>This research stock way under the terms of setting up two stage degradating goods and is worth remaining and owe and set aside partly under the trade situation of credit of purpose. The demand rate regards demand as the situation of fixed constant, linear function and decreasing function of index and puts the discussion separately. Suppose and mend the goods that beginning the goods will have no situation lossed, but begin the goods to present the fixed proportion of goods damaged in some period. The goods lossed before some time point are worth remaining,

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Li, Jing-shen, and 李景申. "Inventory Model of Delay Period Payments of Considering Inventory Limitation and Considering One-Time-Only Extended Permissible." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69162058852429630616.

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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>工業工程與管理研究所碩士班<br>99<br>In this competitor society, the purveyance will allow the retailing a limit time to delay their pavements in order to increase their own gain and to incite the demand of market. However, in some special holidays such as Chinese New Year, Christmas or New Year Eve, but, after the retailing discusses with the purveyance, they may order more products. And the limit time will be longer than before. So that’s the reason we must establish a math method to discus the considering inventory limitation and considering one-time-only extended permissible in payment

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Li, Kun-Hsien, and 李昆憲. "The Optimal Inventory Policies of Imperfect Items under Permissible Delay in Payments Depending on the Ordering Quantity." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/adr965.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>工業管理系<br>94<br>The classical EOQ model is a simplistic model, most assumptions of the EOQ model are not unrealistic. An unrealistic assumption of the EOQ model is that the retailer must pay for the items as soon as the items are received. However, in practice, a supplier may offer a retailer a delay in payments to encourage retailer to order large quantity. When the ordering quantity is more than the fixed quantity at which the delay in payments is permitted, the fixed trade credit period is permitted. Otherwise, the payments for the items must be made immediately. The credit

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陳文芳. "The Optimal Ordering Polices for EOQ Inventory Model with Limited Storage Capacity under Permissible Delay in Payments." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86351217909216120006.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>工業管理系<br>90<br>Abstract The classical EOQ model assumes that the retailer’s capitals are unconstrained and the retailer must be paid for the items as soon as the items are received. In practice, however, the supplier may offer the retailer a delay period, that is trade credit period. The supplier credit policies fall into two categories: (1) supplier credit policies where credit terms are independent of the order quantity and (2) supplier credit policies where credit terms are linked to the order quantity. This paper discuss about the latter, when the order quant

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Weng, Ming-wei, and 翁明偉. "A study of optimal retail''s ordering policies in the deteriorating items model under permissible delay in payments." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76778939408941108151.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>管理科學研究所碩士班<br>93<br>In the past, the enterprises increase their own competitive advantage by considering how to reduce cost and increase profit. On the other hand, they need not only increase their own competitive ability, but also cooperate with others. Through skill of supply chain management, they integrate upriver, center, and downriver partner in order to make greatly common benefit of management pattern each other. In practice, this is one phenomena that supplier would offer his retailers/customers a delay period ,which means the retailers/customers should not pay for the i

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Yang, Chien-Mine, and 楊建珉. "Integrated Manufacturers and Retailer Involve Defective Items with Allowable Shortage Under Two Kind of Permissible Delay In Payments." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99772274507618441650.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>管理科學研究所碩士班<br>96<br>In business competition more and more intense time, in order to has the competitive advantage, integrated manufacturer and retailer''s supply chain may effective enable both sides to create profits. Due to the imperfection of supplier’s prodution process, the machine equipment is obsolete and the staff transports not carefully, the retailer receives items which inculded defective items. If the retailer directly sold to the customer not through the inspection items, it would cause the consumers to complain and request to return, even no longer will purchase in

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Lai, Yi-Sheng, and 賴奕盛. "Optimal Strategy for the Integrated Vendor-Buyer Inventory Model with Imperfect Quality Items and Permissible Delay in Payments." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/j5pq75.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>工業工程與管理研究所<br>95<br>In this highly global competition of the products and service, the enterprises are forced to supply as faster as requirments of custumers. Their initiative in quick response will promote them to occupy the market and be in the lead. So managing their supply chain effectively plays a crucial role for achieving quick response to customers. However, the amount of capital invested in stock usually accounts for the enterprises a quite high proportion, and inventory control becomes more and more important in this situation. The assumptions necessary to rationali

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Dang, Ya-Fang, and 鄧雅方. "A Study on the Integrated Inventory Models with Defective Items under Permissible Delay in Payment." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26043587007643288029.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>管理科學研究所碩士班<br>96<br>Nowdays, the enterprise can gain competitive advantages, such as increase profit or reduce cost, through the supplier-retailer cooperation. Due to the imperfect production processes, poor performance of machines, careless of workers, an arrival lot might contains defective items. If retailer sells defective items without inspection, it would cause complaint, returned purchase or lost customers forever. Therefore, selling defective items is a serious problem in business. Besides, trade credit is a common strategy in real market. Supplier offers permissible dela

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Lin, Jing-fu, and 林經富. "The Ordering Strategies for Non-instantaneous Deteriorating Items under Situation of Permissible Delay in Payment." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78072506713957200845.

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碩士<br>南華大學<br>企業管理系管理科學碩博士班<br>96<br>The inventory system is taking an important part of cost controlling in business operation. There are numerous literatures to discuss the issue of optimal inventory cost by using EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) model. Most of the researches assumed that the deterioration rate are fixed or slightly increased. In the real situation, many goods could be kept for a period without deterioration, but it would start to deteriorate later in a fixed duration. We named these kinds of goods as “Non-instantaneous Deteriorating Items”. Therefore, the economic order quanti

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李宗賢. "The Inventory Model under Conditions of Permissible Delay in Payment and Variable Inventory Holding Cost." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98157274456666857292.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>工業管理系<br>90<br>This paper establishes the inventory model under conditions of permissible delay in payments depending on the ordering quantity and discount of inventory holding cost. When the ordering quantity is less than the quantity at which the delay in payments is permitted, the delay in payments is not permitted. Otherwise, the fixed trade credit period is permitted. In addition, if the retailer has no storage facility, then the retailer will rent a warehouse. When the quantity of storage is less than the quantity at which the discount of inventory holding cost is permi

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Fan, Pao-jen, and 范寶仁. "The Impact of supplier offer permissible delay in payment on order decision of downstream firms." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72113353995489667632.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>會計學系<br>94<br>Under the competitive commercial environment, managers have to be well considered in every respect so that they can make their own enterprises the most remarkable among the industries they belong to. For the inventory managers, a challenging problem is to make the company ordering decision at least possible cost. When considering how to make a perfect ordering decision, they have to think about lots of information widely, including the costs of all items, the properties of products, the stocking strategy and the ways of business transactions. To simplify the problem

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Tsai, Ming-Chen, and 蔡明辰. "A Study of the Influence of Quantity-Discount/Permissible Delay-in-Payments on a Two-Echelon Supply Chain Integration." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20187956263224059602.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>運籌管理研究所<br>103<br>In contemporary business environment, companies face more limited resources and higher competition than before. In order to increase competitive advantages, companies as members of their supply chains have developed many different types of corporation with their suppliers and buyers. To encourage buyers to increase their ordering quantities, suppliers may utilize the corporations including cash discounts, quantity discounts, buy-back scheme and other consultative mechanisms. This thesis studies a supplier-retailer supply chain model with All-units Quantity D

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Soong, Pao-Yi, and 宋柏毅. "A study of optimal ordering policy for items with imperfect quality and inspection errors under permissible delay in payments." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41379099285041152744.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>統計學系碩士班<br>99<br>In the traditional economic order quantity (EOQ) model, it is tacitly assumes that a retailer must pay for the items as soon as the items are received, and all items offered by a supplier are perfect quality items. However, in real business transactions, it is a common situation that a retailer receives some imperfect quality items from a lot, and additional costs are occurred by these imperfect quality items. In addition, a supplier may provide a permissible delay in payments to a retailer in order to encourage the retailer to increase order quantities. During t

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Tang, Chung-Jung, and 唐崇榮. "Optimal Strategy for the Integrated Imperfect Production Inventory Model with Permissible Delay in Payments Depending on the Ordering Quantity." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/trencu.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>工業工程與管理研究所<br>97<br>Due to increasing challenges and changing demand in highly competitive global supply chain environment, how to use inventory control reducing lead time and the associated inventory cost become more and more important in this situation. The assumptions necessary to rationalize the use of traditional inventory models are seldom satisfied. So the objective of this study is to develop an improved inventory model and its solution algorithm to help the enterprises to advance their cost decreasing in a single vendor-single buyer environment with permissible delay

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Tzeng, Shr-Kai, and 曾詩凱. "The inventory model of deteriorating items under permissible delay in payment depending on the ordering quantity." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84729526546199062251.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>工業與資訊管理學系碩博士班<br>94<br>The study presents an inventory model for deteriorating items with stock-dependent demand rate under permissible delay in payments depending on the ordering quantity. When the retailer’s ordering quantity is more than or equal to the predetermined quantity set up by the supplier, the retailer can postpone paying the money and increase demand. However, the retailer will increase the opportunity cost, interest income as well as holding cost. Therefore, how to order the suitable quantity is the main issue for the retailer. The study will talk over how to or

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Yin, Sin-yu, and 殷欣裕. "An Ordering Policy for Non-instantaneous Deteriorating Items with Salvage Value and Permissible Delay in Payment." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13842983580196082177.

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碩士<br>南華大學<br>企業管理系管理科學碩博士班<br>96<br>In this study, we establish an inventory model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items with allowable finite replenishment rate and permissible delay in payment. When allowing finite replenishment rate and delay in payment, the constant replenishment rate and various demand, we assume that the deterioration rate is divided into two stages. Beginning the model, the goods won’t deteriorate in this period, but after a constant time, the goods is starting to deteriorate as a constant rate. We use two case to discuss the two situation of delay in payment. The

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Lin, Yu-chen, and 林玉真. "The Inventory Problem for Non-instantaneous Deteriorating Itemswith Controllable Deteriorating Rate and Permissible Delay in Payment." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15116943862907296336.

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碩士<br>雲林科技大學<br>工業工程與管理研究所碩士班<br>97<br>In the present article, there are many of researchers discussed about the inventory model for deteriorating rate. However most researches rare consider the decay of the goods are controlled and goods would be kept for a period without deterioration, but a fixed duration later the goods is starting to deteriorate. In addition, it is a very common practice to allow customers some grace period before they settle the account with the supplier.Under the situation, we establish an inventory model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items with the controlled det

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