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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Détection précoce de la maladie de Parkinson"
ATTYE, Arnaud, Félix Renard, Pierrick Coupé, Sylvie Grand, Alexandre Krainik, Franck Durif, Ana Marques i Fernando Calamante. "Détection de la maladie de parkinson précoce à l'aide d'une technique d'intelligence artificielle explicable". Journal of Neuroradiology 49, nr 2 (marzec 2022): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2022.01.045.
Pełny tekst źródłaDepairon, Michèle, Daniel Hayoz i Roger Darioli. "Détection précoce de la maladie athéroscléreuse". Revue Médicale Suisse 2, nr 51 (2006): 330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2006.2.51.0330.
Pełny tekst źródłaHazart, Doriane, Malvyne Rolli-Derkinderen, Brigitte Delhomme, Pascal Derkinderen, Martin Oheim i Clément Ricard. "L’intestin, lanceur d’alerte, dans les prémices de la maladie de Parkinson". médecine/sciences 40, nr 6-7 (czerwiec 2024): 544–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2024082.
Pełny tekst źródłaBraune. "Vegetative Störungen beim idiopathischen Parkinsonsyndrom: diagnostische Relevanz und therapeutische Möglichkeiten". Praxis 91, nr 10 (1.03.2002): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.91.10.402.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchuster, J. P. "Dépression et maladie de Parkinson". European Psychiatry 29, S3 (listopad 2014): 577–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.274.
Pełny tekst źródłaManus, Jean-Marie. "Essai du lixisénatide dans la maladie de Parkinson précoce". Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2024, nr 564 (lipiec 2024): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(24)00241-7.
Pełny tekst źródłaBenmahdjoub, Mustapha, Selma Kesraoui, Sofiane Bouchetara, Abderrezak Bouamra i Mohamed Arezki. "Aspects épidémiologiques de la maladie de Parkinson précoce en Algérie". Revue Neurologique 178 (kwiecień 2022): S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2022.02.150.
Pełny tekst źródłaJacquot, L. "Olfaction et troubles cognitifs. Application aux pathologies neurodégénératives". European Psychiatry 30, S2 (listopad 2015): S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.093.
Pełny tekst źródłaVillani, Riccardo, Astrid Roosendaal, Pauline Hämmerli i Christophe E. Iselin. "PSA et IRM: comment s’en servir de façon raisonnable pour la détection du cancer de la prostate". Urologie in der Praxis 22, nr 4 (16.11.2020): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41973-020-00118-7.
Pełny tekst źródłaDelaby, Constance, i Sylvain Lehmann. "Vers un diagnostic biologique sanguin de la maladie d’Alzheimer ?" médecine/sciences 40, nr 4 (kwiecień 2024): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2024037.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Détection précoce de la maladie de Parkinson"
Jeancolas, Laetitia. "Détection précoce de la maladie de Parkinson par l'analyse de la voix et corrélations avec la neuroimagerie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLL019.
Pełny tekst źródłaVocal impairments, known as hypokinetic dysarthria, are one of the first symptoms to appear in Parkinson's Disease (PD). A large number of articles exist on PD detection through voice analysis, but few have focused on the early stages of the disease. Furthermore, to our knowledge, no study had been published on remote PD detection via speech transmitted through the telephone channel. The aim of this PhD work was to study vocal changes in PD at early and preclinical stages, and develop automatic detection and monitoring models. The long-term purpose is to build a cheap early diagnosis and monitoring tool, that doctors could use at their office, and even more interestingly, that could be used remotely with any telephone. The first step was to build a large voice database with more than 200 French speakers, including early PD patients, healthy controls and idiopathic Rapid eye movement sleep Behavior Disorder (iRBD) subjects, who can be considered at PD preclinical stage. All these subjects performed different vocal tasks and were recorded with a professional microphone and with the internal microphone of a computer. Moreover, they called once a month an interactive voice server, with their own phone. We studied the effect of microphone quality, speech tasks, gender, and classification analysis methodologies. We analyzed the vocal recordings with three different analysis methods, covering different time scale analyses. We started with cepstral coefficients and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM). Then we adapted x-vectors methodology (which never had been used in PD detection) and finally we extracted global features classified with Support Vector Machine (SVM). We detected vocal impairments at PD early and preclinical stages in articulation, prosody, speech flow and rhythmic abilities. With the professional microphone recordings, we obtained an accuracy (Acc) of 89% for male early PD detection, just using 6min of reading, free speech, fast and slow syllable repetitions. As for women, we reached Acc = 70% with 1min of free speech. With the telephone recordings, we achieved Acc = 75% for men, with 5min of rapid syllable repetitions, and 67% for women, with 5min of free speech. These results are an important first step towards early PD telediagnosis. We also studied correlations with neuroimaging, and we were able to linearly predict DatScan and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) neuromelanin sensitive data, from a set of vocal features, in a significant way. This latter result is promising regarding the possible future use of voice for early PD monitoring
Filali, razzouki Anas. "Deep learning-based video face-based digital markers for early detection and analysis of Parkinson disease". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025IPPAS002.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis aims to develop robust digital biomarkers for early detection of Parkinson's disease (PD) by analyzing facial videos to identify changes associated with hypomimia. In this context, we introduce new contributions to the state of the art: one based on shallow machine learning and the other on deep learning.The first method employs machine learning models that use manually extracted facial features, particularly derivatives of facial action units (AUs). These models incorporate interpretability mechanisms that explain their decision-making process for stakeholders, highlighting the most distinctive facial features for PD. We examine the influence of biological sex on these digital biomarkers, compare them against neuroimaging data and clinical scores, and use them to predict PD severity.The second method leverages deep learning to automatically extract features from raw facial videos and optical flow using foundational models based on Video Vision Transformers. To address the limited training data, we propose advanced adaptive transfer learning techniques, utilizing foundational models trained on large-scale video classification datasets. Additionally, we integrate interpretability mechanisms to clarify the relationship between automatically extracted features and manually extracted facial AUs, enhancing the comprehensibility of the model's decisions.Finally, our generated facial features are derived from both cross-sectional and longitudinal data, which provides a significant advantage over existing work. We use these recordings to analyze the progression of hypomimia over time with these digital markers, and its correlation with the progression of clinical scores.Combining these two approaches allows for a classification AUC (Area Under the Curve) of over 90%, demonstrating the efficacy of machine learning and deep learning models in detecting hypomimia in early-stage PD patients through facial videos. This research could enable continuous monitoring of hypomimia outside hospital settings via telemedicine
Taleb, Catherine. "Parkinson's desease detection by multimodal analysis combining handwriting and speech signals". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAT039.
Pełny tekst źródłaParkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurological disorder caused by a decreased dopamine level on the brain. This disease is characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms that worsen over time. In advanced stages of PD, clinical diagnosis is clear-cut. However, in the early stages, when the symptoms are often incomplete or subtle, the diagnosis becomes difficult and at times, the subject may remain undiagnosed. Furthermore, there are no efficient and reliable methods capable of achieving PD early diagnosis with certainty. The difficulty in early detection is a strong motivation for computer-based assessment tools/decision support tools/test instruments that can aid in the early diagnosing and predicting the progression of PD.Handwriting’s deterioration and vocal impairment may be ones of the earliest indicators for the onset of the illness. According to the reviewed literature, a language independent model to detect PD using multimodal signals has not been enough addressed. The main goal of this thesis is to build a language independent multimodal system for assessment the motor disorders in PD patients at an early stage based on combined handwriting and speech signals, using machine learning techniques. For this purpose and due to the lack of a multimodal and multilingual dataset, such database that is equally distributed between controls and PD patients was first built. The database includes handwriting, speech, and eye movements’ recordings collected from control and PD patients in two phases (“on-state” and “off-state”). In this thesis we focused on handwriting and speech analysis, where PD patients were studied in their “on-state”.Language-independent models for PD detection based on handwriting features were built; where two approaches were considered, studied and compared: a classical feature extraction and classifier approach and a deep learning approach. Approximately 97% classification accuracy was reached with both approaches. A multi-class SVM classifier for stage detection based on handwriting features was built. The achieved performance was non-satisfactory compared to the results obtained for PD detection due to many obstacles faced.Another language and task-independent acoustic feature set for assessing the motor disorders in PD patients was built. We have succeeded to build a language independent SVM model for PD diagnosis through voice analysis with 97.62% accuracy. Finally, a language independent multimodal system for PD detection by combining handwriting and voice signals was built, where both classical SVM model and deep learning models were both analyzed. A classification accuracy of 100% is obtained when handcrafted features from both modalities are combined and applied to the SVM. Despite the encouraging results obtained, there is still some works to do before putting our PD detection multimodal model into clinical use due to some limitations inherent to this thesis
Edno, Leïla. "Maladie de Parkinson face aux fluctuations d'efficacité de la dopathérapie : association précoce ou tardive : L Dopa-Lisuride (ou Dopergine(R))". Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2P076.
Pełny tekst źródłaLamontagne-Proulx, Jérôme. "Vésicules extracellulaires : biomarqueurs et véhicules de propagation de protéinopathies". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29627.
Pełny tekst źródła341812 Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease for which the diagnosis can only be confirmed once the degeneration state is very advanced, making imperative the discovery of a biomarker: a biological tool to predict the onset of pathology or its progression. My master’s project was designed to study extracellular vesicles (EV) from the blood in order to discover if they could be used as a diagnostic test or as a marker of disease progression. Quantification of EV performed by high-sensitivity flow cytometry demonstrated an increase in PD patients compared to their controls and a strong correlation with the progression of the disease only in EV derived from erythrocytes (EEV). Quantitative analysis of α-Syn, the main protein involved into PD pathogenesis, showed a similar level between individuals. However, analysis of the EEV proteome reveals a modulation of some proteins between patients and healthy donors. Our results suggest that EEV have the potential to lead to the development of a marker abled to track disease course as well as measuring the effect of new therapies.
Vetel, Steven. "Neuroinflammation et neuroprotection dans un modèle de maladie de Parkinson précoce (lésion à la 6-hydroxydopamine chez le rat)". Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR3309/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaCurrently, therapeutic strategies in Parkinson’s disease are symptomatic and the progression of the disease is uncontrolled, requiring the development of new neuroprotective approaches. Neuroinflammation plays a major role in the neurodegenerative process where it occurs early through the activation of glial cells (microglia and astrocytes). Based on the use of animal models mimicking the early stages of the disease, the development of anti-inflammatory strategies is therefore a promising therapeutic approach. This thesis work consisted in the development and the characterisation of a partial 6-hydroxydopamine lesion model in rats in order to evaluate the effects of an original therapeutic strategy based on the combined use of a α7 nicotinic receptors agonist and a σ1 receptors agonist. Using different experimental approaches, we first evaluated the neurodegenerative and neuroinflammation processes in the model that we developped. Our results showed a partial and reproductible degeneration of nigro-striatal dopaminergic neurons associated with a marked neuroinflammation. Our metabolic analyses have also revealed several specific alterations, providing new insight on the mechanisms involved in the neurodegenerative process. Using positron emission tomography imaging, we then evaluated longitudinally the expression profile of α7 nicotinic receptors in the key structures of the nigro-striatal pathway. Our results showed transient changes in the density of these receptors that may be linked to biphasic microglial responses in association with the kinetics of neuronal degeneration. Thus, these results reinforce the hypothesis of specifically targeting α7 nicotinic receptors in order to reduce the neuroinflammatory processes. Finally, we evaluated the effects of our therapeutic strategy in the model and our results showed that this type of combination partially preserves the integrity of nigro-striatal dopaminergic neurons and reduces glial reactions in lesioned animals. Although it is necessary to confirm and extend these results, this type of combination could represent a promising new pharmacological approach in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
Periquet, Magali. "Etudes génétique et fonctionnelle de la Parkine : un gène responsable d'une Maladie de Parkinson à début précoce et de transmission autosomique récessive". Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077230.
Pełny tekst źródłaCorbillé, Anne-Gaëlle. "Détection et caractérisation de l'α-synucléine dans le système nerveux entérique en conditions physiologiques et dans la maladie de Parkinson". Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT1010/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaParkinson's disease (PD) is a movement disorder characterized by neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra and the presence of inclusions of α-synuclein (α- syn) aggregates, termed Lewy bodies, in surviving neurons. Patients may also exhibit various non-motor symptoms, such as constipation, which occur several years before the onset of motor symptoms. The discovery that the enteric nervous system (ENS) is frequently affected by Lewy pathology has led to consider the digestive tissue as a potential source for a specific PD biomarker and even to suggest that the pathological process (pathogenic α-syn) could be initiated in the gut and be propagated to central nervous system by a prion-like mechanism. The aim of my thesis was therefore (i) to optimize the detection of α-syn in the digestive tract in both physiological and pathological conditions and (ii) to compare the properties of α-syn enteric and nervous system central. In the first part, we showed that immunohistochemical methods (IHC) to detect α-syn in paraffin embedded gastrointestinal tissue were limited by some technical challenges, but when using full thickness colonic sample they allow to detect with high accuracy pathological α-syn. In the second part, using biochemical approach, we have shown that α-syn native enteric may not have the same tendency to assemble itself as in brain and its expression level was not changed in Parkinson's disease. Our results are promising for the development of enteric histological biomarkers of PD and suggest a different propensity between the enteric and brain α-syn to become pathological. Key
Kodewitz, Andreas. "Méthodes pour l'analyse de grands volumes d'images appliquées à la détection précoce de la maladie d'Alzheimer par analyse de PDG-PET scans". Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846689.
Pełny tekst źródłaSébille, Sophie. "Détection de cibles pour la neuromodulation dans les maladies neurodégénératives : nouveaux apports de l'IRM de diffusion". Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066188/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aging of the population has led to the emergence of many age-related diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases. Neuromodulation techniques can be proposed to some patients when medications are no longer effective or have invalidating side effects. The objective of this PhD is to better characterize brain structures in order to optimize neuromodulation targeting and thus increase the therapeutic benefits for patients.The first area of research concerns the mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR), which is a neuromodulation target being evaluated for Parkinsonian patients who suffer from walking and balance disorders. We explored the anatomical connectivity of the MLR and the results led us to consider the pedonculopontin nucleus (PPN), which is a part of the MLR, as the target of neuromodulation to privilege. However, partial loss of cholinergic neurons in the PPN has been shown in Parkinsonian patients. The second project consisted in studying the topography of this loss in different pathological groups. Our results show that the maximum density of cholinergic neurons in all the subjects is situated at +3 mm from the superior edge of the PPN and is the optimal target for its neuromodulation. Finally, we constructed a 3D atlas of the healthy human brainstem in order to guide the implantation of electrodes in the MLR.The second area of research concerns the ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim) of the thalamus, which is the usual neuromodulation target for essential tremors. We applied various targeting methods of the Vim and compared the locations. We found differences in distance between targets greater than 1.5 mm which may affect the neuromodulation results
Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Détection précoce de la maladie de Parkinson"
Maffi-Berthier, L., M. Renoux i AL Ejeil. "Détection précoce d’un carcinome épidermoïde chez une patiente atteinte de la maladie de Fanconi". W 64ème Congrès de la SFCO, redaktorzy S. Boisramé, S. Cousty, J. C. Deschaumes, V. Descroix, L. Devoize, P. Lesclous, C. Mauprivez i T. Fortin. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20166402026.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaporty organizacyjne na temat "Détection précoce de la maladie de Parkinson"
Lemiere, Catherine, Diane Lougheed, Teresa To, Lucie Blais i Brian White-Guay. Validation du questionnaire pour le dépistage de l'asthme relié au travail (QDART(L)TM) pour l'amélioration de sa détection précoce. IRSST, październik 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.70010/hkig4795.
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