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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Diarrheic children”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Martins, Adson Santos, Samara Alves Santos, Cláudia Alves da Silva Lisboa, et al. "Etiología infecciosa e indicadores de malabsorción o daño intestinal en diarrea infantil." Biomédica 44, no. 1 (2024): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.6913.

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Introduction. The multifactorial etiology of gastroenteritis emphasizes the need for different laboratory methods to identify or exclude infectious agents and evaluate the severity of diarrheal disease.Objective. To diagnose the infectious etiology in diarrheic children and to evaluate some fecal markers associated with intestinal integrity.Materials and methods. The study group comprised 45 children with diarrheal disease, tested for enteropathogens and malabsorption markers, and 76 children whose feces were used for fat evaluation by the traditional and acid steatocrit tests.Results. We obse

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Bunza, Nura Muhammad, Iduh Michael Unata, M. Isiaka, and Suleiman Yusuf. "Prevalence of Cryptosporidium Infection among Children Attending Maryam Abacha Women and Children Hospital, Sokoto State, Nigeria." UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR) 9, no. 1 (2024): 265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.2491.028.

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Study's Excerpt/Novelty This study investigates the prevalence of Cryptosporidium among children attending Maryam Abacha Women and Children Hospital, Sokoto, using Formol ether concentration and Modified Ziehl Neelsen staining methods. It identifies a high prevalence of (71.1%) and shows a strong correlation between Cryptosporidium infection, diarrhea, and source of drinking water. These findings underscore the necessity for routine diagnostic testing of Cryptosporidium among children for improved detection, treatment, and overall patient outcomes in the region. Full Abstract Cryptosporidium i

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Trindade, Fábyla D’ Tácia Brito, Endrya Socorro Foro Ramos, Patrícia Santos Lobo, et al. "Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Human Bocavirus Infection in Children with or without Acute Gastroenteritis in Acre, Northern Brazil." Viruses 15, no. 4 (2023): 1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15041024.

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Human bocavirus (HBoV) is an emerging virus detected around the world that may be associated with cases of acute gastroenteritis (AGE). However, its contribution to AGE has not been elucidated. This study aimed to describe the frequency, clinical features, and HBoV species circulation in children up to 5 years with or without AGE symptoms in Acre, Northern Brazil. A total of 480 stool samples were collected between January and December 2012. Fecal samples were used for extraction, nested PCR amplification, and sequencing for genotyping. Statistical analysis was applied to verify the associatio

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Zelelie, Tizazu Zenebe, Tadesse Eguale, Berhanu Yitayew, et al. "Molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolated from children under age five with and without diarrhea in Central Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0288517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288517.

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Background Diarrhea is a serious health problem in children, with the highest mortality rate in sub-Saharan Africa. Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) is among the major bacterial causes of diarrhea in children under age five. The present study aims to determine molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance profiles of DEC and identify contributing factors for acquisition among children under age five in Central Ethiopia. Methods A health facility-centered cross-sectional study was conducted in Addis Ababa and Debre Berhan, Ethiopia, from December 2020 to August 2021. A total of 476 sp

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Ali, Mostafa Mohamed M., Salwa Fouad Ahmed, John D. Klena, Zienat Kamel Mohamed, Tarek AA Moussa, and Khalifa Sifaw Ghenghesh. "Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli in diarrheic children in Egypt: molecular characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 8, no. 05 (2014): 589–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.4077.

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Introduction: Little information is available regarding the significance of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) in pediatric diarrhea in Egypt. Methodology: Escherichia coli was isolated from stool samples of 62 diarrheic and 43 non-diarrheic (control) Egyptian children. Samples were screened for genes specific for enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), and enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Diarrheagenic E. coli were grouped phylogenetically using PCR and t

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Ifeanyi, Casmir Ifeanyichukwu Cajetan, Nkiruka Florence Ikeneche, Bassey Enya Bassey, Nazek Al-Gallas, Ridha Ben Aissa, and Abdellatif Boudabous. "Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli pathotypes isolated from children with diarrhea in the Federal Capital Territory Abuja, Nigeria." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 9, no. 02 (2015): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.5528.

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Introduction: Escherichia coli are frequently isolated from diarrheic children in the Federal Capital Territory Abuja, Nigeria, but their virulent properties are not routinely evaluated. Therefore, the etiology of childhood diarrheal disease attributable to diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) in Abuja, Nigeria remains unknown. Methodology: Stool specimens from 400 acute diarrheic children between 0 and 60 months of age were studied.E. coli strains isolated were evaluated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for nine virulence genes and HEp-2 cell adherence to detect and identify five distinct d

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Khalil, Zainab Khalid. "Infectious Causes of Diarrhea Among Neutropenic Children." AL-Kindy College Medical Journal 14, no. 1 (2018): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v14i1.21.

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Background: Intestinal infections are frequently occur among children with cancer who receive chemotherapy. On the other hand, diarrhea is especially common and severe among cancer patients that develop neutropenia, either due to the disease itself or due to the intensive chemotherapy. There are many causes of diarrhea among those patients, but intestinal infections still an important etiology among them. Objectives: to study the frequency of diarrhea among neutropenic children, with its infectious etiologies, especially the bacterial, fungal and parasitic causes. Type of the study

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Belete, Mequanint Addisu, Tiliksew Bialfew Demlie, Wagaw Sendeku Chekole, and Tesfaye Sisay Tessema. "Molecular identification of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli pathotypes and their antibiotic resistance patterns among diarrheic children and in contact calves in Bahir Dar city, Northwest Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0275229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275229.

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Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli strains are an essential cause of diarrheal infection in younger children and animals. The study was focused on understanding the associated characteristics of various DEC strains among children and calves, establishing the possible zoonotic transmission, and determining their antibiotic resistance patterns. Samples from 144 acute diarrheic children and 50 diarrheic calves were collected and processed using traditional culture methods. The molecular identification of pathotypes was completed using primer-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting ten viru

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Zhao, Wei, Guangxu Ren, Long Wang, et al. "Molecular prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis spp. among children who have diarrheia or are asymptomatic in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China." Parasite 31 (2024): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2024012.

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Blastocystis sp., a significant zoonotic parasite with a global distribution, was the focus of this study, which aimed to investigate its prevalence and genetic diversity among diarrheic and asymptomatic children in Wenzhou, China. We collected 1,032 fecal samples from Yuying Children’s Hospital, Wenzhou, China, comprising 684 from children with diarrhea and 348 from asymptomatic children. Genomic DNA extracted from these samples was used to detect Blastocystis spp. by PCR, targeting the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene. Subsequently, a phylogenetic tree was constructed, applying the maximum l

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A., R. Rabia, N. Wambura P., I. Kimera S., H. Mdegela R., Mzula A., and A. Khamis F. "Phenotypic Characterisation of Escherichia coli Isolates from Fish, Diarrheic and Healthy Children in Zanzibar, Tanzania." International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health 24, no. 3 (2017): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/IJTDH/2017/34262.

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<strong>Aims: </strong>This study was carried out with the objective of investigating <em>E. coli</em> virulence factors, antibiotic sensitivity, presence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase [ESBL] and serotype H1 O157 in <em>E. coli</em> from fish foods in comparison with those from healthy and diarrheic children in Zanzibar. <strong>Study Design:</strong> Repeated cross sectional design was used to collect samples from fish, vendors and fish consumers through the seasons. Cross sectional design was used to collect children faecal samples from Mnazimmoja referral hospital. <strong>Place and Dura

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Jasm, Ghaidaa Abas. "Prevalence Of Cryptosporidiosis In Calves And Child In Al Diwania City." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 35, no. 1 (2011): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v35i1.623.

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The aim of study to investigate of Cryptosporidium parum Parasite 200 faecal samples were collected from cattle in different age from abattoir and hospital of veterinary and infants in children and maternity of Al–Diwania Governorate and examined by Modified acid fast staining .The prevalence and intensity of cryptosporidiosis was found more in adult calves ( 44% ) in diarrheic group and 12% in non diarrheic group and the percentage was different from the other age group. While in Infant 17.5% were positive from diarrheic group and 8.3% in nondiarrheic group in 2-4 years old and the percentage

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Najafi-Asl, Majid, Saeed Hosseini Teshnizi, Maryam Sarani, Majid Teremahi Ardestani, and Khojasteh Sharifi-Sarasiabi. "Intestinal Parasites in Diarrheal Patients in Bandar Abbas, Southern Iran." Hormozgan Medical Journal 27, no. 1 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/hmj.2022.970.

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Background: Diarrheal diseases are the major causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries and the second most common cause of death in children under five years. The main objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites in diarrheal patients in Bandar Abbas, Southern Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors among patients with diarrhea in the major hospitals of Bandar Abbas. A single fecal specimen was collected from 170 diarrheic patients from October 20

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Engda, Tigist, Belay Tessema, Nebiyu Mesifin, Anwar Nuru, Teshome Belachew, and Feleke Moges. "Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 among diarrheic patients and their cattle in Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 18, no. 12 (2023): e0295266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295266.

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Background Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 (STEC O157:H7) is a zoonotic pathogen that causes diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis, and hemolytic uremic syndrome worldwide. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, antibiotic susceptibility, and associated risk factors of STEC O157:H7 among diarrheic patients and their cattle. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among diarrheic patients and their cattle in Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia from December- 2020 to June- 2022. A total of 1,149 diarrheic patients and 229 cattle were included in the study. STEC O157:H7 d

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Römer, Hans, Marisa Guerra, José M. Piña, María I. Urrestarazu, Doris García, and María E. Blanco. "Realimentation of Dehydrated Children with Acute Diarrhea." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 13, no. 1 (1991): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1991.tb10289.x.

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SummaryA randomized, prospective study was performed on 73 male children between 3 and 14 months of age with mild to moderate dehydration caused by acute diarrhea, and who were rehydrated with WHO‐ORS, and then at 4 h after admission were fed either cow's milk or an experimental diet based on chicken, plantain, and coconut oil. There were no statistically significant differences in the admission characteristics. The group of children fed cow's milk had a higher total volume of diarrheic evacuations (p < 0.05). The average duration of diarrhea was 20 h shorter in the group of infants on the

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Vergara, Marta, Marina Quiroga, Sandra Grenon, et al. "Prospective study of enteropathogens in two communities of Misiones, Argentina." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 38, no. 5 (1996): 337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651996000500004.

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Children under five years of age, from two communities of different socio-economic strata (97 from Zaiman and 55 from Las Dolores) were examined epidemiologically during 2 years, by means of quarterly visits of the working team, who carried out the collection of faecal samples. During the study, one or more enteropathogens were identified in 73.9% of samples in children from Zaiman and in 58.3% of the samples from Las Dolores, being associated to diarrhoea in 70.5% and to asymptomatic infections in 65.7%. The number of diarrheic episodes was higher in Zaiman (15.45%) than in Las Dolores (12.35

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Gutiérrez, María Fernanda, Jazmín López, Andrea Ruiz, Cesar Osorio, and Juan C. Ulloa. "Identificación de Norovirus Humano (HNoV) en muestras de estiércol de cerdos domésticos." Universitas Scientiarum 16, no. 2 (2011): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.sc16-2.iohn.

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<p><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;">Objective. </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">To determine the presence of NoVs as a possible causal zoonotic agent of acute diarrhea in pigs and humans. <strong>Materials and methods.</strong> We collected a total of 77 samples from diarrheal children under 5 years and pigs under 2 months from La Chamba town in Tolima, Colombia. These samples were transported to the Laboratory of Virology of the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana in Bogotá, and extraction with Trizol-rea

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Kgosana, Lerato P., Mapaseka L. Seheri, and Cliff A. Magwira. "Significant Association Between Increased Abundance of Selected Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides and Norovirus Diarrhea Among South African Infants." Viruses 17, no. 2 (2025): 278. https://doi.org/10.3390/v17020278.

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Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) have been shown to promote enteric viral infections. This study assessed whether possessing elevated levels of LPS was associated with norovirus infection. Fecal samples from diarrheic norovirus-positive (DNP) (n = 26), non-diarrheal norovirus-negative (NDNN) (n = 26), asymptomatic norovirus-positive (ANP) (n = 15), and diarrheic norovirus-negative (DNN) (n =15) infants were assayed for selected bacterial LPS by quantitative PCR. The mean levels of selected LPS gene targets were significantly high in DNP infants (6.17 ± 2.14 CFU/g) versus NDNN infants (4.13

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Rocha, Monica Couto Guedes Sejanes da, Delaine La Gatta Carminate, Sandra Helena Cerrato Tibiriçá, Iná Pires de Carvalho, Maria Luzia da Rosa e. Silva, and Júlio Maria Fonseca Chebli. "Acute diarrhea in hospitalized children of the municipality of juiz de fora, MG, Brazil: prevalence and risk factors associated with disease severity." Arquivos de Gastroenterologia 49, no. 4 (2012): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-28032012000400006.

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CONTEXT: Acute diarrhea is a common cause of hospitalization among children under 5 years of age. Knowing the prevalence and risk factors associated with the severity of acute diarrhea is essential to control morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVE: Describe the prevalence of demographic, epidemiologic and clinical features of children under 6 years of age hospitalized for acute diarrhea, and investigate the association between these determinants and the severity of the diarrheic episode. METHOD: Retrospective, cross-sectional study, during the period from January, 2005 through December, 2008, in t

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Al-Barzinji, Rukia. "Estimation of Interleukin-8 Level in Diarrheic Children Infected with Rotavirus." Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 1 (2010): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15218/zjms.2010.005.

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Background and objective: Rotavirus is the most important cause of severe diarrhea in children worldwide. We have investigated that certain cytokines especially interleukin- 8 (IL-8) as a chemokine, may play an important role in the pathogenesis of and the protection against rotavirus disease in children. The purpose of this study was to reveal the association between IL-8 and child diarrhea with rotavirus. Methods: Stool samples were collected from 150 children under 5 years of age who developed diarrhea and 45 from non-diarrheic children of equivalent age. All samples were detected for rotav

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Hamedi, Yaghoob, Omid Safa, and Mehregan Haidari. "Cryptosporidium Infection in Diarrheic Children in Southeastern Iran." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 24, no. 1 (2005): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000148932.68982.ec.

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Abdul-Reda Hussein, Uday. "Assessment of the antibacterial activity of macroalgae Cladophora crispata extract against extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheic children." University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science 6, no. 3 (2017): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v6i3.36.

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Background: Diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years old in developing countries. Objective: This study designed to investigate the occurrence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli (E. coli ) as etiological infectious agents of diarrhea in children, assessment of their susceptibility/resistance to antibiotics, and to evaluate the antibacterial activity of the macroalgae Cladophora crispata extract towards these bacteria . Materials and Methods: 150 diarrheic stool samples were collected from children less than 5 years and cultured.

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Pereira, Maria das Graças Cabral, Edward Robert Atwill, and Alverne Passos Barbosa. "Prevalence and associated risk factors for Giardia lamblia infection among children hospitalized for diarrhea in Goiânia, Goiás State, Brazil." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 49, no. 3 (2007): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652007000300002.

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The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and to identify risk factors associated with Giardia lamblia infection in diarrheic children hospitalized for diarrhea in Goiânia, State of Goiás, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted and a comprehensive questionnaire was administered to the child's primary custodian. Fixed effects logistic regression was used to determine the association between infection status for G. lamblia and host, sociodemographic, environmental and zoonotic risk factors. A total of 445 fecal samples were collected and processed by the DFA methodology,

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Ogunbiyi, Tosin Segun, Olanrewaju Emmanuel Fayemi, Gabriel Bidemi Akanni, Christianah Idowu Ayolabi, and Tine Hald. "Molecular Characterization of Hetero-Pathogenic and Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli Pathotypes in Diarrheic Children under Five Years and Exposure Environment in Ogun State, South-West Nigeria." Pathogens 12, no. 11 (2023): 1358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12111358.

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Background: Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) is one of the most common etiological agents of moderate-to-severe diarrhea in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). Therefore, determining the source(s) of DEC in index cases and exposure environment is important for developing a prevention strategy. The current study aims to investigate the prevalence of DEC among children under 5 years and their exposure environment in Ogun State, Nigeria. Methods: Samples from 228 diarrheic children and their exposure environment were collected and screened for E. coli. Bio-chemically compatible distinct

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Yeda, R., J. G. Amwoma, G. Makalliwa, et al. "Genetic relatedness of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli pathotypes isolated from children under five years of age and food animals in Kisumu County, Kenya." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 25, no. 4 (2024): 428–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v25i4.7.

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Background: Diarrheal disease remains one of the leading causes of deaths in children below five years of age. The risk factors associated with diarrhea include poor hygiene practices such as open defecation and consumption of contaminated water and food. However, exposure of domestic animal is equally a potential risk factor for diarrhea disease in children. Methodology: We characterized animal-related exposures in a subset of households (n=73) by collecting faecal samples from 150 children with diarrhoea and 100 food animals (30 cattle, 30 chicken, 25 goats and 15 pigs). Escherichia coli was

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Ibrahim, Asmaa, Wael S. Rihan, and Mahmoud E. Gadalla. "Molecular Identification of Cryptosporidiosis and Helicobacter pylori Infection and Delayed Growth in Children." International Journal of Enteric Pathogens 9, no. 4 (2021): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ijep.2021.26.

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Background: Children are more susceptible to a wide range of infections. Objectives: The focus of this research was to investigate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), Cryptosporidium spp., and co-infection, as well as the magnitude of these infections and anthropometric indicators in diarrheic Egyptian children. Methods: A total of 152 diarrheic children, ranging in age from a few months to 12 years were considered as the study samples. All feces samples were examined under a microscope for parasites and molecularly for H. pylori and Cryptosporidium spp. A restriction enzyme was

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Damtie, Debasu, Aschalew Gelaw, Yitayih Wondimeneh, et al. "Rotavirus A Infection Prevalence and Spatio-Temporal Genotype Shift among Under-Five Children in Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study." Vaccines 12, no. 8 (2024): 866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12080866.

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Background: Globally, rotavirus (RV) A (RVA) is the most common cause of severe and sometimes fatal diarrhea in young children. It is also the major cause of acute gastroenteritis among children in Ethiopia. Currently, the WHO has prequalified four RVA vaccines for universal childhood immunization. Ethiopia introduced the monovalent Rotarix vaccine into its national immunization program in 2013. Since then, only a few studies on the burden and genotype distribution of RVA infection post-vaccine introduction have been conducted (mostly at sentinel surveillance sites). Therefore, this study aime

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Santos, Norma, Rita C. C. Lima, Carlos M. Nozawa, Rosa E. Linhares, and Vera Gouvea. "Detection of Porcine Rotavirus Type G9 and of a Mixture of Types G1 and G5 Associated with Wa-Like VP4 Specificity: Evidence for Natural Human-Porcine Genetic Reassortment." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 8 (1999): 2734–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.8.2734-2736.1999.

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Rotavirus type G5 is a primarily porcine pathogen that has caused frequent and widespread diarrhea in children in Brazil and in piglets elsewhere. Initial results on the rotavirus types circulating in diarrheic piglets in Brazil disclosed a high diversity of strains with distinct G types including G1, G4, G5, and G9 and the novelty of P[8], the predominant human P specificity type. Those results add strong evidence for the emergence of new strains through natural reassortment between rotaviruses of human and porcine origins.

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Mohammed, Jemal, Alemtsehay Shiferaw, Abaynesh Zeleke, et al. "Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Intestinal Parasites among Diarrheic Under-Five Children Attending Bahir Dar and Han Health Centers, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Parasitology Research 2022 (May 4, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7066529.

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Background. Intestinal parasitic infection is one of the major public health problems in developing countries including Ethiopia. The problem is highly pronounced in children under five years of age who are not able to adhere to prevention and control precautions. Objective. To assess the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) and associated factors among diarrheic children under five years of age attending Bahir Dar and Han Health Centers, Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among diarrheic children less than five year

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Boris, N’Gran Kuassi, Dr Hamidou Kone, and Ondoua Owoutou. "Influence des Facteurs Indiciduels et Contextuels Sur la Rehydratation par Voie Orale des Enfants Diarrheiques de Moins de Cinq ans en Côte d’Ivoire." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 6 (2023): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p423.

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La diarrhée, avec un taux d’incidence de 88,86‰ en 2016, est la troisième cause de la morbidité chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans en Côte d’Ivoire (INS & ICF, 2012). Pour faire face aux maladies diarrhéiques, l’OMS et l’UNICEF recommandent comme mesures curatives la thérapie de réhydratation par voie orale (TRO) composée de la SRO et de la SMR. En dépit du programme de lutte contre les maladies diarrhéiques par la promotion de la thérapie notamment la réhydratation par voie orale, initié depuis 1985 en Côte d’Ivoire, le pourcentage des enfants diarrhéiques ayant reçu une réhydratation par

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Tjitrasari, Teny, Agus Firmansyah, and Imral Chair. "Clinical manifestations of rotavirus diarrhea in the outpatient clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta." Paediatrica Indonesiana 45, no. 2 (2016): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi45.2.2005.69-75.

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Background Rotavirus is one of the most common cause of acutediarrhea among hospitalized and pediatric outpatients, especiallythose aged 6-24 months. Data of hospitalized children showed thatrotavirus causes severe diarrhea, but data of outpatient children inIndonesia, especially at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta, islimited.Objective To characterize the clinical manifestations of rotavirusdiarrhea in the pediatric outpatient clinic at Cipto MangunkusumoHospital Jakarta.Methods This was a cross-sectional study, done in July 2003 –March 2004. Stool specimens were collected from patients age

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Babale, Ahmed Isa, Malajiya Ismail Alhaji Saleh, Alhassan Abdulwahab, Usman Farrau, and Samaila Saminu. "The effects of L-glutamine on castor oil induced diarrhea in albino Wistar rats." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 5, no. 2 (2018): 109–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4305447.

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Diarrhea is the condition of having three or more loose or liquid stools per day or as having more stool than normal. L-glutamine is an amino acid derived from glutamic acid. Diarrhea is a leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in the developing Countries. World Health Organization predicts that; there will be about 5 million deaths in children younger than five years by 2025, of which 97% will be in the developing countries. This study assessed the effects of l-glutamine on castor oil induced diarrhea in albino Wistar rats. The Study was carried out on castor oil induced diarrhea,

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Ali, Bakhtyar Nader, Ali Yahya Saeed, and Amir Abdulmawjood. "Detection of Clostridium difficile among diarrheic children using cultural and polymerase chain reaction technique." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 17, no. 10 (2023): 1452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.17473.

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Introduction: Clostridium difficile is the most common cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and colitis. Several methods are available for the detection of C. difficile in stool samples. This study aimed to use glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), toxin detection, culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques for the diagnosis of this pathogen. Methodology: A total of 300 stool samples were collected from children with hospital acquired diarrhea (HA-D), community acquired diarrhea (CA-D), and hospitalized non-diarrheic children as control with ages ranging from 6 months to 6 years (mean

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Ibrahim, Asmaa, Yasser B. M. Ali, Amal Abdel-Aziz, and Ayman A. El-Badry. "Helicobacter pylori and enteric parasites co-infection among diarrheic and non-diarrheic Egyptian children: seasonality, estimated risks, and predictive factors." Journal of Parasitic Diseases 43, no. 2 (2019): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-018-1075-y.

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El Basha, Noussa R., Mayssa M. Zaki, Omayma M. Hassanin, Mohamed K. Rehan, and Dalia Omran. "GiardiaAssemblagesAandBin Diarrheic Patients: A Comparative Study in Egyptian Children and Adults." Journal of Parasitology 102, no. 1 (2016): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/14-676.

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Abbas, Naglaa F., Kamal A. El-Shaikh, and Maram S. Almohammady. "Prevalence of Giardia lamblia in diarrheic children in Almadinah Almunawarh, KSA." Journal of Taibah University for Science 5, no. 1 (2011): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1658-3655(12)60035-1.

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Ozkul, A. A., Bekir S. Kocazeybek, Nuri Turan, et al. "Frequency and phylogeny of norovirus in diarrheic children in Istanbul, Turkey." Journal of Clinical Virology 51, no. 3 (2011): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2011.03.004.

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Kusumakar, Anupam Lal, Savita, Yashpal Malik, Minakshi, and Gaya Prasad. "Detection of human rotavirus in hospitalized diarrheic children in central India." Indian Journal of Microbiology 47, no. 4 (2007): 373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12088-007-0067-x.

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Dash, S. K., Krishna Kumar, A. Tewari, P. Varshney, A. Goel, and A. K. Bhatia. "Detection of Rotavirus from Hospitalized Diarrheic Children in Uttar Pradesh, India." Indian Journal of Microbiology 52, no. 3 (2012): 472–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12088-012-0279-6.

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Agbla, Jijoho Mischaël Michel, Annick Capo-Chichi, Alidéhou Jerrold Agbankpé, et al. "Epidemiological Survey of Rotaviruses Responsible for Infantile Diarrhea by the Immunomolecular Technique in Cotonou (Benin, West Africa)." International Journal of Microbiology 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3602967.

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Rotavirus remains the main causative agent of gastroenteritis in young children, in countries that have not yet introduced the vaccine. Benin, in order to implement the WHO recommendations, projects to introduce the rotavirus vaccine in 2018 as part of its Expanded Program on Immunization. But before the introduction of this vaccine, epidemiological data on rotavirus infections and rotavirus genotypes circulating in Benin should be available. The aim of this study is to generate epidemiological data on infantile rotavirus diarrhea in Benin. In order to determine the epidemiological characteris

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Lee, Sangun, Melanie Ginese, Don Girouard, et al. "Piperazine-Derivative MMV665917: An Effective Drug in the Diarrheic Piglet Model of Cryptosporidium hominis." Journal of Infectious Diseases 220, no. 2 (2019): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiz105.

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Abstract Background Cryptosporidiosis, an enteric protozoon, causes substantial morbidity and mortality associated with diarrhea in children &lt;2 years old in low- to middle-income countries. There is no vaccine and treatments are inadequate. A piperazine-based compound, MMV665917, has in vitro and in vivo efficacy against Cryptosporidium parvum. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of MMV665917 in gnotobiotic piglets experimentally infected with Cryptosporidium hominis, the species responsible for &gt;75% of diarrhea reported in these children. Methods Gnotobiotic piglets were or

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Hasan, Haveen K., Najim A. Yassin, and Souzan H. Eassa. "Bacteriological and Molecular Characterization of Diarrheagenic Escherichia Coli Pathotypes From Children in Duhok City, Iraq." Science Journal of University of Zakho 8, no. 2 (2020): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2020.8.1.702.

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Background: A variety of diarrheagenic E coli (DEC) are responsible for causing different types of diarrhea in children especially in developing courtiers. Objectives: This study was primarily aimed to isolate and bacteriological characterizing of E coli from diarrheic infant stool and to investigate their antibiotic resistance patterns and then using molecular identification of DEC pathotypes for better discrimination. Methods: Total of 400 fresh stools specimens were collected from children with diarrhea in Heevi Hospital in Duhok city, Iraq. The samples were cultured on selectiv

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Roy, Sushmita, S. M. Shamsuzzaman, and K. Z. Mamun. "Rapid detection of Rotavirus antigen in stool sample of acute diarrheic children." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Microbiology 6, no. 1 (2012): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmm.v6i1.19354.

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Rotavirus is one of the leading causes of pediatric diarrhea globally. Accurate and rapid diagnosis of Rotavirus diarrhea should reduce unnecessary use of antibiotics and ultimately reduce drug resistance. Study was designed for rapid diagnosis of Rotavirus antigen in stool sample by ICT (Immunochromatographic test) as well as to observe the seasonal variation of rotavirus infection. This cross sectional study was carried out in the department of Microbiology, Dhaka Medical College from January 2011 to December 2011. Eighty stool samples were collected from Dhaka Shishu Hospital and Dhaka Medi

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Sone, Bertrand, Lum Abienwi Ambe, Mireille Nguele Ampama, et al. "Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Cryptosporidium Species in Diarrheic Children in Cameroon." Pathogens 14, no. 3 (2025): 287. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14030287.

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Cryptosporidiosis remains a major cause of diarrhea-related childhood death, particularly in developing countries. Although effective anti-retroviral therapy has significantly reduced the cryptosporidiosis burden in western nations, the situation in developing countries remains alarming due to limited therapeutic options and a lack of preventive measures. To better control disease transmission and develop effective prevention strategies, a thorough understanding of the genetic diversity of circulating species is crucial. While cryptosporidiosis has previously been reported in Cameroon, informa

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Zhao, Jia-Qi, Ying-Ying Fan, Yun-Duan Lei, et al. "Molecular characterization of common zoonotic protozoan parasites and bacteria causing diarrhea in dairy calves in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China." Parasite 31 (2024): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2024059.

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Diarrhea caused by zoonotic pathogens is one of the most common diseases in dairy calves, threatening the health of young animals. Humans are also at risk, in particular children. To explore the pathogens causing diarrhea in dairy calves, the present study applied PCR-based sequencing tools to investigate the occurrence and molecular characteristics of three parasites (Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi) and three bacterial pathogens (Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, and Salmonella spp.) in 343 fecal samples of diarrheic dairy calves from five farms

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V. N, Agi,, and Mbata, C. A. "Molecular Characterisation of Enteric Bacteria in Diarrhoeic Stool Samples of Children Less than Five Years in Port Harcourt, Nigeria." Microbiology Research Journal International 35, no. 3 (2025): 92–105. https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i31554.

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Introduction: Diarrheal diseases remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five years old, particularly in developing regions such as Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Aim: This study aimed to molecularly characterize bacteria in diarrheic stool samples from children less than five years in Port Harcourt. Methodology: Two hundred and seventy (270) Stool samples were collected from pediatric patients presenting with diarrhea at Rivers State University teaching hospital Port Harcourt from September 2023 to June 2024 for isolation and identification of bacteria causing chil

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Mandal, Abhishek, Abhishek Sengupta, Ajay Kumar та ін. "Molecular Epidemiology of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–Producing Escherichia coli Pathotypes in Diarrheal Children from Low Socioeconomic Status Communities in Bihar, India: Emergence of the CTX-M Type". Infectious Diseases: Research and Treatment 10 (1 січня 2017): 117863361773901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178633617739018.

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Background: Childhood diarrheal diseases remain highly endemic in India, but the emergence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli among children with diarrhea in Bihar remains elusive. In this study, we determine and characterize ESBL-producing E coli pathotypes among hospitalized diarrheal preschool children living in low socioeconomic level communities in Bihar, India. Materials and methods: The stool samples were collected everyday throughout the year for 2 consecutive years. In our study, we collected stool samples randomly from every fifth patient. Stool sample

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Etemadi, Soudabeh, Omid Raiesi, Muhammad I. Getso, Vahid Raissi, and Hosnie Hoseini. "A Review of the Prevalence and Diagnostic Points of Cryptosporidium Species in Immunocompromised and Healthy Human Samples in Iran." Disease and Diagnosis 10, no. 4 (2021): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ddj.2021.30.

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Cryptosporidium species are important intestinal pathogens with widespread distribution in humans and other hosts. Whereas the parasite causes acute and self-limiting gastroenteritis in people with healthy immune systems, many reports on this infection around the world are limited to people with defective or suppressed immune systems who suffer from a persistent and deadly infection. Using laboratory-serological and molecular methods for the detection of Cryptosporidium species in immunocompromised and healthy human samples, recent studies in Iran indicated that the prevalence of Cryptosporidi

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Abdhalla, Fudhaa, and Nagham M Al-Gburi. "Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Salmonella‎ species ‎Isolated from Diarrheal Children and Dogs in Baghdad Governorate, ‎Iraq‎." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 47, no. 2 (2023): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v47i2.1541.

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This work aimed to use conventional PCR to identify Salmonella‎ spp. that ‎were isolated from diarrheal children and healthy and diarrheic dogs based on four ‎virulence genes, hilA, stn, spvR‎, and marT. Sixteen Salmonella‎ isolates including: 9 ‎isolated from children's diarrhea from three species (S. Typhimurium, S. Enteritidis, S. ‎Typhi) and seven isolated from dogs including (S. Typhimurium, S. Enteritidis, S. ‎Muenchen), were identified primarily by several methods. The PCR products of the 16S ‎rRNA gene were sequenced and examined using BLAST analysis to find differences and ‎similariti

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Ullah, Farman, Taj Muhammad, and Rida Naz. "Prevalence, Risk Factors and Patterns of Different Underlying Enteropathogens in Pediatric Patients." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 1 (2023): 652–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171652.

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Background: According to the WHO, diarrhea is a result of inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene and is the second leading cause of death in pediatrics. Objectives: Therefore, the study was intended to discover enteropathogens linked with diarrhea in pediatrics less than 5 years, their prevalence, distribution patterns and risk factors. Methods: The study was conducted in selected hospitals of District Dera Ismail Khan from March 2021 to October 2022 and comprised 384 patients diagnosed with bacterial (through culture) and parasitic (through microscopic examination) agents. Their demographi

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Sergio, Juraci Vieira, and Antônio Carlos Ponce de Leon. "Analysis of mortality from diarrheic diseases in under-five children in Brazilian cities with more than 150,000 inhabitants." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 25, no. 5 (2009): 1093–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2009000500016.

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This study analyzes mortality from infectious diarrheic diseases in children under 5 years of age in Brazilian municipalities with more than 150,000 inhabitants, excluding State capitals. The annual mortality rates by municipality from 1990 to 2000 were analyzed using a multilevel model, with years as first level units nested in municipalities as second level units. The dependent variable was the yearly mortality rate by municipality, on the log scale. Polynomial time trends and indicator variables to account for differences in geographic regions were used in the modeling. Time trends were cen

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