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1

Barbot, Nicolas, Olivier Rance, and Etienne Perret. "Differential RCS of Modulated Tag." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 69, no. 9 (2021): 6128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tap.2021.3060943.

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Nikitin, P. V., K. V. S. Rao, and R. D. Martinez. "Differential RCS of RFID tag." Electronics Letters 43, no. 8 (2007): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20070253.

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Gazina, Elena V., Jason M. Mackenzie, Rebecca J. Gorrell, and David A. Anderson. "Differential Requirements for COPI Coats in Formation of Replication Complexes among Three Genera of Picornaviridae." Journal of Virology 76, no. 21 (2002): 11113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.76.21.11113-11122.2002.

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ABSTRACT Picornavirus RNA replication requires the formation of replication complexes (RCs) consisting of virus-induced vesicles associated with viral nonstructural proteins and RNA. Brefeldin A (BFA) has been shown to strongly inhibit RNA replication of poliovirus but not of encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV). Here, we demonstrate that the replication of parechovirus 1 (ParV1) is partly resistant to BFA, whereas echovirus 11 (EV11) replication is strongly inhibited. Since BFA inhibits COPI-dependent steps in endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi transport, we tested a hypothesis that different pico
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Nishida, Takashi, Sho Akashi, Masaharu Takigawa, and Satoshi Kubota. "Effect of Angiotensin II on Chondrocyte Degeneration and Protection via Differential Usage of Angiotensin II Receptors." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 17 (2021): 9204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179204.

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The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) controls not only systemic functions, such as blood pressure, but also local tissue-specific events. Previous studies have shown that angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R) and type 2 (AT2R), two RAS components, are expressed in chondrocytes. However, the angiotensin II (ANG II) effects exerted through these receptors on chondrocyte metabolism are not fully understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of ANG II and AT1R blockade on chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Firstly, we observed that ANG II significantly suppressed cell proliferat
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Kamphuis, Jan H., Paul A. Arbisi, Yossef S. Ben-Porath, and John L. McNulty. "Detecting Comorbid Axis-II Status Among Inpatients Using the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical Scales." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 24, no. 3 (2008): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.24.3.157.

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This study examined the differential diagnostic utility of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical Scales (RCS) and Clinical Scales (CS) in detecting a complex multivariate clinical phenomenon: that is, comorbid Axis-II status in two matched samples of inpatients. Psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with either substance use disorder (n = 43) or major depression (n = 49) were matched on age, sex, and clinical setting, and compared with patients with the same Axis-I disorder and a comorbid personality disorder. Presence or absence of a comorbid personality disorder was chosen to provide a potent test of
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6

Li, Ming, Junqiang Bai, and Feng Qu. "Radar Cross Section Reduction and Shape Optimization using Adjoint Method and Automatic Differentiation." Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society 36, no. 3 (2021): 320–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47037/2020.aces.j.360312.

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An efficient Radar Cross Section (RCS) gradient evaluation method based on the adjoint method is presented. The Method of Moments is employed to solve the Combined Field Integral Equation (CFIE) and the corresponding derivatives computing routines are generated by the program transformation Automatic Differentiation (AD) technique. The differential code is developed using three kinds of AD mode: tangent mode, multidirectional tangent mode, and adjoint mode. The differential code in adjoint mode is modified and optimized by changing the “two-sweeps” architecture into the “inner-loop two-sweeps”
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7

Jo, Hyeontae, Sung Woong Cho, and Hyung Ju Hwang. "Estimating the distribution of parameters in differential equations with repeated cross-sectional data." PLOS Computational Biology 20, no. 12 (2024): e1012696. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012696.

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Differential equations are pivotal in modeling and understanding the dynamics of various systems, as they offer insights into their future states through parameter estimation fitted to time series data. In fields such as economy, politics, and biology, the observation data points in the time series are often independently obtained (i.e., Repeated Cross-Sectional (RCS) data). RCS data showed that traditional methods for parameter estimation in differential equations, such as using mean values of RCS data over time, Gaussian Process-based trajectory generation, and Bayesian-based methods, have l
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8

Bel, Aurora, and Rut Benito. "Differential Object Marking in Structurally Complex Contexts in Spanish: Evidence from Bilingual and Monolingual Processing." Languages 9, no. 6 (2024): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages9060211.

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This study examines whether Differential Object Marking (DOM) realization and word order in relative clauses (RCs) in Spanish affect processing and interpretation among monolinguals and highly proficient Catalan–Spanish bilinguals. RCs are parallel in Catalan and Spanish, but DOM is much more restricted in Catalan than in Spanish, and, interestingly, the distinction between subject and object RCs relies mainly on the presence/absence of DOM. To examine DOM optionality, we concentrate on the top portion of the animacy scale and test the human/non-human contrast. Exploring these two populations
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9

Zaman, Mohammad Asif, and Md Abdul Matin. "Radar Cross-Section Formulation of a Shell-Shaped Projectile Using Modified PO Analysis." Modelling and Simulation in Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/328321.

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A physical optics based method is presented for calculation of monostatic Radar Cross-Section (RCS) of a shell-shaped projectile. The projectile is modeled using differential geometry. The paper presents a detailed analysis procedure for RCS formulation using physical optics (PO) method. The shortcomings of the PO method in predicting accurate surface current density near the shadow boundaries are highlighted. A Fourier transform-based filtering method is proposed to remove the discontinuities in the approximated surface current density. The modified current density is used to formulate the sc
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10

James, Jack E., Lina A. Ricciardelli, Peter Rogers, and Christine E. Hunter. "A Preliminary Analysis of the Ameliorative Effects of Time-out from Speaking on Stuttering." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 32, no. 3 (1989): 604–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3203.604.

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Relatively few attempts have been made to systematically examine the processes responsible for the ameliorative effects of response-contingent stimulation (RCS) on stuttering. It was hypothesized that the reductions in stuttering that frequently accompany RCS are the result of the stutterer being encouraged to access extant fluent speech that may not be fully evident during "contingency-free" (CF) conditions. A preliminary analysis of the hypothesis was conducted by monitoring RCS and CF stuttering frequency and speaking rate in 20 adult stutterers before, during, and after a program of fluenc
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11

Chandra, Sourav, Mitsuhiro Hayashibe, Asokan Thondiyath, and Manickam Ramalingam. "Differential analysis of muscle fatigue induced elbow and wrist tremor in controlled laparoscopic manoeuvring." International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery 13, no. 3 (2016): e1772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcs.1772.

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12

Pouzin, A., T. P. Vuong, S. Tedjini, M. Pouyet, and J. Perdereau. "Bench test for measurement of differential RCS of UHF RFID tags." Electronics Letters 46, no. 8 (2010): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2010.3488.

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Ahn, Hyunjin, Seung-Yeal Ha, and Jeongho Kim. "Nonrelativistic limits of the relativistic Cucker–Smale model and its kinetic counterpart." Journal of Mathematical Physics 63, no. 8 (2022): 082701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0070586.

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We present sufficient frameworks for the uniform-in-time nonrelativistic limits for the relativistic Cucker–Smale (RCS) model and the relativistic kinetic Cucker–Smale (RKCS) equation. For the RCS model, one can easily show that the difference between the solutions to the RCS model and the CS model can be bounded by a quantity proportional to the exponential of time and inversely proportional to some power of the speed of light via a standard Grönwall-type differential inequality. However, this finite-in-time nonrelativistic limit result cannot be used in a uniform-in-time estimate due to the
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14

Sagarra, Nuria, Liliana Sánchez, and Aurora Bel. "Processing DOM in relative clauses." Representation and Processing in Bilingual Morphology 9, no. 1 (2017): 120–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.16020.sag.

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Abstract Early heritage bilinguals have been repeatedly found to differ from late bilinguals and from monolinguals (e.g., Montrul, 2008, 2011). In the realm of Spanish Differential Object Marking (DOM), both early heritage bilinguals (Montrul et al., 2015) and late bilinguals (e.g., Bowles & Montrul, 2008; Guijarro-Fuentes, 2012) exhibit difficulties. DOM in a complex structure such as relative clauses (RCs) provides an ideal setting to differentiate early from late bilinguals, but it has only been explored offline (Perpiñán & Moreno-Villar, 2013). This study fills this gap by examinin
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15

Kudryashova, Elena, Stephanie Seveau, Wuyuan Lu, and Dmitri S. Kudryashov. "Retrocyclins neutralize bacterial toxins by potentiating their unfolding." Biochemical Journal 467, no. 2 (2015): 311–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20150049.

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Defensins are a class of immune peptides with a broad range of activities against bacterial, fungal and viral pathogens. Besides exerting direct anti-microbial activity via dis-organization of bacterial membranes, defensins are also able to neutralize various unrelated bacterial toxins. Recently, we have demonstrated that in the case of human α- and β-defensins, this later ability is achieved through exploiting toxins' marginal thermodynamic stability, i.e. defensins act as molecular anti-chaperones unfolding toxin molecules and exposing their hydrophobic regions and thus promoting toxin preci
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16

Sofue, Y., H. Nakanishi, S. Onodera, J. Koda, and K. Kohno. "High-resolution CO Survey of Virgo Spirals at Nobeyama — Massive Cores inferred from Central Rotation Curves." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 220 (2004): 319–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900183500.

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We present the results of a high-resolution CO-line survey using the Nobeyama Millimeter-wave Array at high-angular (⋐ 2–3″) and high spectral resolutions for the 15 CO-richest Virgo spirals. We derived exact rotation curves using position-velocity diagrams by applying the iteration method. the obtained RCs rise steeply in the central 100 pc. Surface-mass-density distributions by direct deconvolution of the RCs show massive cores of ⋐ 109M⊙ within 100 pc, suggesting the existence of DM cusps in the centres. Five galaxies were found to nest single-peaked extremely high-density molecular cores,
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17

Rogov, Vladimir V., Kerstin Schmöe, Fank Löhr, Natalia Yu Rogova, Frank Bernhard, and Volker Dötsch. "Modulation of the Rcs-mediated signal transfer by conformational flexibility." Biochemical Society Transactions 36, no. 6 (2008): 1427–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0361427.

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The Rcs (regulator of capsule synthesis) signalling complex comprises the membrane-associated hybrid sensor kinases RcsC and RcsD, the transcriptional regulator RcsB and the two co-inducers RcsA and RcsF. Acting as a global regulatory network, the Rcs phosphorelay controls multiple cellular pathways including capsule synthesis, cell division, motility, biofilm formation and virulence mechanisms. Signal-dependent communication of the individual Rcs domains showing histidine kinase, phosphoreceiver, phosphoryl transfer and DNA-binding activities is characteristic and essential for the modulation
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18

Field, Timothy R., and Simon Haykin. "Nonlinear Dynamics of Sea Clutter." International Journal of Navigation and Observation 2008 (November 10, 2008): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/863129.

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We review experimental evidence for the nonlinearity of sea clutter and the role of the z-parameter or Mann-Whitney rank-sum statistic in quantifying this nonlinear behavior in the context of a hybrid AM/FM model for sea clutter, viewed as a cyclostationary process. An independent theoretical derivation of the stochastic dynamics of radar scattering in a sea clutter environment, in terms of a pair of coupled stochastic differential equations for the received envelope and radar cross-section (RCS), enables the identification of nonlinearity in terms of the shape parameter for the RCS. We are le
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19

García-Estrada, Héctor, Karen-Jazmín Mendoza-Bautista, Angelo Pastrana-Manzanero, Omar-Alejandro Linares-Escobar, María-Guadalupe Ramírez-Sotelo, and Agustín-Ignacio Cabrera-Llanos. "Differential Neural Network Online for Identification of an Electrocardiographic Signal." Research in Computing Science 147, no. 12 (2018): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.13053/rcs-147-12-4.

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20

Kim, Yunmi, A. Alia, Patrick Kurle-Tucholski, Christian Wiebeler, and Jörg Matysik. "Electronic Structures of Radical-Pair-Forming Cofactors in a Heliobacterial Reaction Center." Molecules 29, no. 5 (2024): 1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29051021.

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Photosynthetic reaction centers (RCs) are membrane proteins converting photonic excitations into electric gradients. The heliobacterial RCs (HbRCs) are assumed to be the precursors of all known RCs, making them a compelling subject for investigating structural and functional relationships. A comprehensive picture of the electronic structure of the HbRCs is still missing. In this work, the combination of selective isotope labelling of 13C and 15N nuclei and the utilization of photo-CIDNP MAS NMR (photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonanc
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21

Wang, Wentao, Shuxi Gong, Xing Wang, Ying Guan, and Wen Jiang. "Differential Evolution Algorithm and Method of Moments for the Design of Low-RCS Antenna." IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 9 (2010): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2010.2047837.

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22

Li, Yu, and Vincent K. Tsiagbe. "Failure of vSAg29-responsive CD4+CD25+ Treg cells to inhibit CD4+CD25− T cells resides in their differential regulation of cytokine, chemokine and toll-like receptor family genes (50.1)." Journal of Immunology 178, no. 1_Supplement (2007): S90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.178.supp.50.1.

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Abstract Endogenous mammary tumor virus (Mtv29)-encoded superantigen (vSAg29) mediates “reverse immune surveillance” that characterizes SJL lymphoma (RCS) development. CD4+Vβ16+ vSAg29-responsive T cells provide growth factors (notably IL-5 and IL-4) for RCS growth. The vSAg29-responsive CD4+ T cells belong to both CD4+CD25+ (Treg) and CD4+CD25− (non-Treg) populations. Unlike the known inhibitory ability of Treg cell on non-Treg cell responses to nominal antigens, Treg cells responding to vSAg29 fail to inhibit response of vSAg29-responsive non-Treg cells. This unique behavior of vSAg29-respon
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23

Arias, Dianne, Yaima Filiberto, and Rafael Bello. "Method of Generating Contexts Based on Self-adaptive Differential Particle Swarm Using Local Topology for Multimodal Optimization in the Case of Multigranulation." Research in Computing Science 147, no. 10 (2018): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.13053/rcs-147-10-2.

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Eckhert, Curtis D. "Differential Effects of Riboflavin and RRR-α-Tocopheryl Acetate on the Survival of Newborn RCS Rats with Inheritable Retinal Degeneration". Journal of Nutrition 117, № 1 (1987): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/117.1.208.

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25

Volosov, Viktor, and Vladimir Shevchenko. "MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF ANGULAR MOTION OF SPACE VEHICLES AND THEIR USE IN ORIENTATION CONTROL PROBLEMS." Journal of Automation and Information sciences 5 (September 1, 2021): 124–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34229/1028-0979-2021-5-10.

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A general structure of the kinematic equations for attitude evolution of a spacecraft (SC) (coordinate system associated with a spacecraft (SCS)) relative to the reference coordinate system (RCS) is proposed. It is assumed that the origins of the coordinate systems coincide and are located at an arbitrary point of the spacecraft. Each of the coordinate systems rotates at an arbitrary absolute angular velocity (relative to the inertial space) specified by the projections on their axes. Attitude parameters can be the Euler–Krylov angles, Rodrigues–Hamilton parameters, and modified Rodrigues para
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26

Ullmann, Sarah R., Franziska Karras, Julian Schreier, et al. "Abstract 5057: microRNA profiling in combination with whole exome sequencing reveals insights into long-term recurrence patterns in chordoma." Cancer Research 84, no. 6_Supplement (2024): 5057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-5057.

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Abstract While few studies on miRNA profiling in primary chordomas have been published, there is no data on the miRNA landscape of long-term recurrences. Therefore, we performed a miRNA analysis and whole exome sequencing (WES) investigating four patients with multiple recurrences over seven to 16 years and eight patients with non-recurrent tumors (NRTs), conventional, sacral chordomas in order to compare both groups as well as the recurrence cases (RCs) to each other. Our aim was to find typical miRNA patterns distinguishing the recurrences from the NRTs. After histopathological classificatio
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27

Wu, Guanghua, Yawen Liu, and Bo Zhang. "A conformal symplectic multi-resolution time-domain method with ADE-PML." International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 66, no. 4 (2021): 635–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jae-201597.

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In this paper, the conformal finite-difference time-domain (CFDTD) technique and the concept of effective dielectric constant are applied to symplectic multi-resolution time-domain (SMRTD) algorithm based on Daubechies scaling functions, resulting in a conformal SMRTD (C-SMRTD) method. Moreover, a novel implementation of perfect matched layer with auxiliary differential equation (ADE-PML) is presented for the SMRTD method. Numerical results of the radar cross section (RCS) of a dielectric sphere verify the effectiveness of the C-SMRTD method, which shows good agreement with the results derived
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28

Kobzeva, Anastasia, Charlotte Sant, Parker T. Robbins, Myrte Vos, Terje Lohndal, and Dave Kush. "Comparing Island Effects for Different Dependency Types in Norwegian." Languages 7, no. 3 (2022): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7030197.

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Recent research suggests that island effects may vary as a function of dependency type, potentially challenging accounts that treat island effects as reflecting uniform constraints on all filler-gap dependency formation. Some authors argue that cross-dependency variation is more readily accounted for by discourse-functional constraints that take into account the discourse status of both the filler and the constituent containing the gap. We ran a judgment study that tested the acceptability of wh-extraction and relativization from nominal subjects, embedded questions (EQs), conditional adjuncts
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29

Du, Wenchao, Jianhui Wang, Ruidong Wang, Xingning Jia, Guoche Qin, and Chunshu Li. "Identification of Control Parameters Using Taguchi Method for Hybrid Real-Binary Differential Evolution Algorithm and Its Applications in Electromagnetic Optimization." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2023 (December 22, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5171453.

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The hybrid real-binary differential evolution (HDE) algorithm has been proficient in addressing electromagnetic optimization problems (EOPs) involving both real and binary variables. However, its optimization performance on different control parameter (CP) settings is not further studied, and the method to determine the values of CPs is more likely to use the trial-and-error method, which lacks universality on both unimodal and multimodal benchmarks. To completely account for the effect of CPs in HDE, the Taguchi method is utilized to identify the values of each CP. The orthogonal experiment r
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30

Hornsby, Christopher D., Cynthia Cohen, Mahul B. Amin, et al. "Claudin-7 Immunohistochemistry in Renal Tumors: A Candidate Marker for Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Identified by Gene Expression Profiling." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 131, no. 10 (2007): 1541–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2007-131-1541-ciirta.

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Abstract Context.—The differential diagnosis of eosinophilic renal tumors can be difficult by light microscopy. In particular, chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is difficult to distinguish from oncocytoma. This differential diagnosis is important because chromophobe RCC is malignant, whereas oncocytoma is benign. Furthermore, chromophobe RCC has distinct malignant potential and prognosis compared with eosinophilic variants of other RCC subtypes. Immunohistochemistry is useful for distinguishing chromophobe RCC from other subtypes of renal carcinoma, but no expression marker reliably separ
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31

Hall, Jeremy, Rafael Picorel, Nicholas Cox, Robin Purchase, and Elmars Krausz. "New Perspectives on Photosystem II Reaction Centres." Australian Journal of Chemistry 73, no. 8 (2020): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch19478.

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We apply the differential optical spectroscopy techniques of circular polarisation of luminescence (CPL) and magnetic CPL (MCPL) to the study of isolated reaction centres (RCs) of photosystem II (PS II). The data and subsequent analysis provide insights into aspects of the RC chromophore site energies, exciton couplings, and heterogeneities. CPL measurements are able to identify weak luminescence associated with the unbound chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) present in the sample. The overall sign and magnitude of the CPL observed relates well to the circular dichroism (CD) of the sample. Both CD and CPL a
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32

Novacescu, Dorin, Bogdan Ovidiu Feciche, Alin Adrian Cumpanas, et al. "Contemporary Clinical Definitions, Differential Diagnosis, and Novel Predictive Tools for Renal Cell Carcinoma." Biomedicines 10, no. 11 (2022): 2926. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10112926.

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Despite significant progress regarding clinical detection/imaging evaluation modalities and genetic/molecular characterization of pathogenesis, advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains an incurable disease and overall RCC mortality has been steadily rising for decades. Concomitantly, clinical definitions have been greatly nuanced and refined. RCCs are currently viewed as a heterogeneous series of cancers, with the same anatomical origin, but fundamentally different metabolisms and clinical behaviors. Thus, RCC pathological diagnosis/subtyping guidelines have become increasingly intricate an
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33

Lee, Shin, Negoro Eiju, Morishita Tetsuji, et al. "The Effect of Diagnostic Wait Time on the Survival of Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Differs Depending on International Prognostic Index." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 2902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-121527.

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Background Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of NHL featured by rapid progression. Given its rapid progression, prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential for achieving long-term survival in DLBCL. In solid cancers, it is known that prolonging diagnostic wait time (DWT), interval from diagnosis to initiation of treatment, could result in stage progression and a worse survival. In DLBCL patients, a prolonged DWT is also expected to be associated with a worse survival, however, little is known about this issue. The purpose of this investigation was to verify the imp
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34

Faus-Llácer, Vicente, Mauricio Luna-Roa, Ignacio Faus-Matoses, et al. "Comparative Analysis of the Smear Layer Removal Capability between EndoVac and Endoactivator Endodontic Irrigation Systems at the Root Canal System and Isthmus: A Micro-Computed Tomography Analysis." Applied Sciences 10, no. 20 (2020): 7033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10207033.

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The aim of this comparative study is to analyze the efficacy of EndoVac and Endoactivator endodontic irrigation systems for removing the endodontic smear layer present in the coronal, middle, and apical root third of the root canal system (RCS) and the isthmus from mesial roots from the first lower molar teeth using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) analysis. The study was performed on 40 mesial roots that were randomly assigned to the following groups: Group A, EndoVac endodontic irrigation system (EV) (n = 10); Group B, Endoactivator endodontic irrigation system (EA) (n = 10); Group C, Ro
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35

Sun, Haoyu, Jiajie Wang, Yiping Han, et al. "Backward Scattering Characteristics of a Reentry Vehicle Enveloped by a Hypersonic Flow Field." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2018 (August 19, 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5478580.

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The hypersonic flow field around a reentry vehicle has a significant influence on the ground-vehicle communication as well as on the detection and recognition of the reentry vehicle. Backward scattering characteristics of a reentry vehicle enveloped by a hypersonic flow field are analyzed using a high-order auxiliary differential equation finite difference time-domain (ADE-FDTD) method in this paper. Flow field parameters, including electron density, neutral particle density, and temperature, are obtained by solving the Navier-Stokes (NS) equations numerically. According to the flow field para
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36

PRIFTI, Pirro. "Refractory Shock. Casuistics." Medicus 5, no. 2 (2021): 49–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.58944/vlww4764.

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Shock Syndrome is an acute progressive circulatory insufficiency where the Heart is unable to circulate the blood in time unit, for supplying with O2 to the cells and to take out from them CO2 and other final and intermediate toxic metabolites. Shock is acute inadequate organ perfusion to meet the tissue’s oxygenation demand. Shock means: an Acute suffering of cells and organ`s tissues of organism. The term refractory shock is applied when, in spite of apparently adequate therapy, the shock state continues. There are three types of refractory shock: Refractory (or Irreversible) shock, Refracto
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Patraki, E., and M. R. Cardillo. "Quantitative Immunohistochemical Analysis of Matrilysin 1 (MMP-7) in Various Renal Cell Carcinoma Subtypes." International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 20, no. 4 (2007): 697–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039463200702000405.

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The role of matrilysin 1 or matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) in cancer is extremely complex and poorly understood. In this study we investigated differential expression of MMP-7 in the epithelium and stroma of 95 paraffin-embedded renal tumor samples by immunohistochemistry and compared tumoral with normal peritumoral renal tissue. We also determined a possible correlation of the immunohistochemical findings with histological subtype, tumor grade and stage of RCC. In all areas examined MMP-7 protein expression was significantly higher in epithelium than in stroma (P<.01). MMP-7 was more l
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Bogenhagen, Daniel F., and John D. Haley. "Pulse-chase SILAC–based analyses reveal selective oversynthesis and rapid turnover of mitochondrial protein components of respiratory complexes." Journal of Biological Chemistry 295, no. 9 (2020): 2544–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.ra119.011791.

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Mammalian mitochondria assemble four complexes of the respiratory chain (RCI, RCIII, RCIV, and RCV) by combining 13 polypeptides synthesized within mitochondria on mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) with over 70 polypeptides encoded in nuclear DNA, translated on cytoplasmic ribosomes, and imported into mitochondria. We have previously observed that mitoribosome assembly is inefficient because some mitoribosomal proteins are produced in excess, but whether this is the case for other mitochondrial assemblies such as the RCs is unclear. We report here that pulse-chase stable isotope labeling
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Ozgur, Rengin, Baris Uzilday, Tolga Yalcinkaya, Turgut Yigit Akyol, Hasan Yildirim, and Ismail Turkan. "Differential responses of the scavenging systems for reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive carbonyl species (RCS) to UV-B irradiation in Arabidopsis thaliana and its high altitude perennial relative Arabis alpina." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 20, no. 7 (2021): 889–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43630-021-00067-1.

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Pobeguts, Olga V., Maria A. Galyamina, Elena V. Mikhalchik, et al. "The Role of Propionate-Induced Rearrangement of Membrane Proteins in the Formation of the Virulent Phenotype of Crohn’s Disease-Associated Adherent-Invasive Escherichia coli." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 18 (2024): 10118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms251810118.

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Adhesive-invasive E. coli has been suggested to be associated with the development of Crohn’s disease (CD). It is assumed that they can provoke the onset of the inflammatory process as a result of the invasion of intestinal epithelial cells and then, due to survival inside macrophages and dendritic cells, stimulate chronic inflammation. In previous reports, we have shown that passage of the CD isolate ZvL2 on minimal medium M9 supplemented with sodium propionate (PA) as a carbon source stimulates and inhibits the adherent-invasive properties and the ability to survive in macrophages. This effe
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Yang, Shi-Di, Meng-Zong Chen, Deng-Feng Yang, Shao-Bo Hu, and Dong-Dong Zheng. "IL-6 significantly correlated with the prognosis in low-grade glioma and the mediating effect of immune microenvironment." Medicine 103, no. 19 (2024): e38091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000038091.

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To screen immune-related prognostic biomarkers in low-grade glioma (LGG), and reveal the potential regulatory mechanism. The differential expressed genes (DEGs) between alive and dead patients were initially identified, then the key common genes between DEGs and immune-related genes were obtained. Regarding the key DEGs associated with the overall survival (OS), their clinical value was assessed by Kaplan–Meier, RCS, logistic regression, ROC, and decision curve analysis methods. We also assessed the role of immune infiltration on the association between key DEGs and OS. All the analyses were b
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Rauscher, Emily, and Adam P. Showman. "Uneven Cooling: The influence of atmospheric dynamics on the thermal evolution of gas giants." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 8, S299 (2013): 380–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921313009010.

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AbstractPlanets cool and contract as they age, with a cooling rate that depends on the efficiency with which they can transport heat out to space, first through the convective interior and then radiatively out through the atmosphere. The bottleneck for this cooling is the radiative-convective boundary (RCB), where the heat transport is the least efficient. Due to differential heating and atmospheric dynamics, the depth of the RCB can vary with latitude and longitude, meaning that the actual global cooling rate may differ from what would be calculated assuming a spherically symmetric RCB, as in
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Zhao, Jianping, and Eduardo Eyzaguirre. "Clear Cell Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 143, no. 9 (2019): 1154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2018-0121-rs.

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Clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma (ccpRCC) is a recently recognized entity and represents the fourth most common variant of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). It has unique morphologic and immunohistochemical features and demonstrates an indolent clinical behavior. Microscopically, it may mimic other RCCs with clear cell features, such as clear cell RCC, translocation RCC, and papillary RCC with clear cell changes. A high index of suspicion is required to keep ccpRCC in the differential diagnosis of RCCs with features of clear cell and/or papillary architecture. In equivocal cases, immunohist
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Murakami, Sho, Keita Nagawa, Takanori Inui, et al. "Case Reports of TFE3-Rearranged Renal Cell Carcinoma: FDG-PET Uptake Might Help Diagnosis." Journal of Kidney Cancer and VHL 10, no. 3 (2023): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15586/jkcvhl.v10i3.266.

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Translocation and transcription factor E3 (TFE3)-rearranged renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a rare subtype of RCCs characterised by the fusion of the TFE3 transcription factor genes on chromosome Xp11.2 with one of the multiple genes. TFE3-rearranged RCC occurs mainly in children and adolescents, although middle-aged cases are also observed. As computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of TFE3-rearranged RCC overlap with those of other RCCs, differential diagnosis is often challenging. In the present case reports, we highlighted the features of the fluorine-18-labelled f
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Ross, Hillary, Guido Martignoni, and Pedram Argani. "Renal Cell Carcinoma With Clear Cell and Papillary Features." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 136, no. 4 (2012): 391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2011-0479-ra.

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Context.—The diagnosis of primary renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) with both papillary architecture and cells with clear cytoplasm can be diagnostically challenging for practicing pathologists. The 4 main neoplasms in the differential diagnosis are clear cell RCC, papillary RCC, clear cell papillary RCC, and Xp11 translocation RCC. Accurate diagnosis has both prognostic and therapeutic implications. Objective.—To highlight the helpful cytomorphologic, immunohistochemical, and cytogenetic features of each of these entities to enable reproducible classification. Data Sources.—Published peer-reviewed
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Alharbi, Abdullah, Maram S. Al Turki, Noura Aloudah, and Khaled O. Alsaad. "Incidental Eosinophilic Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma in Renal Allograft." Case Reports in Transplantation 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4232474.

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The incidence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in renal allograft in transplant recipients is 0.22–0.25%. De novo clear cell, papillary, and chromophobe RCCs and RCCs with sarcomatoid differentiation originating in renal allograft have been reported. Routine surveillance for graft tumours is not routinely practiced and these tumours are commonly asymptomatic and incidentally discovered. We describe a case of incidental, eosinophilic chromophobe RCC in a 31-year-old, long-term renal transplant male recipient, who presented with acute gastroenteritis 11 years after transplantation. The graft was no
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Megahed, Tamer F., Diaa-Eldin A. Mansour, Donart Nayebare, et al. "Dynamic Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicles Using PV Units in Highways." World Electric Vehicle Journal 15, no. 10 (2024): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj15100463.

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Transitioning from petrol or gas vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) poses significant challenges in reducing emissions, lowering operational costs, and improving energy storage. Wireless charging EVs offer promising solutions to wired charging limitations such as restricted travel range and lengthy charging times. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to address the challenges of wireless power transfer (WPT) for EVs by optimizing coupling frequency and coil design to enhance efficiency while minimizing electromagnetic interference (EMI) and heat generation. A novel coil design and ada
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Muallem, Shmuel. "Decoding Ca2+ signals." Journal of Cell Biology 170, no. 2 (2005): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200506047.

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Receptor-stimulated Ca2+ signals come in several flavors. The Ca2+ signals can be decoded linearly or by integration of the response. How the duration of the signal conveyed by cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) changes is regulated is not well understood. Liu et al. (Liu, Q., S.A. Walker, D. Gao, J.A. Taylor, Y.-F. Dai, R.S. Arkell, M.D. Bootman, H.L. Roderick, P.J. Cullen, and P.J. Lockyer. 2005. J. Cell Biol. 170:183–190) now report an example of decoding based on the differential regulation of Ras function by two Ca2+-sensitive Ras inhibitors: Ca2+-promoted Ras activator (CAPRI), which
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Dancer, Jane Y., Luan D. Truong, Qihui Zhai, and Steven S. Shen. "Expression of Galectin-3 in Renal Neoplasms: A Diagnostic, Possible Prognostic Marker." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 134, no. 1 (2010): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2008-0392-oar1.1.

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Abstract Context. Galectin-3, a member of the lectin family, was shown to be expressed in normal distal tubular cells and in renal cell carcinomas (RCC). However, its diagnostic and prognostic significance in RCC is as yet undefined. Objectives. To describe the expression of Galectin-3 among different histologic subtypes of renal neoplasms and to determine their diagnostic and prognostic significances. Design. The expression of Galectin-3 was evaluated in 217 renal neoplasms by tissue microarray and immunohistochemistry with semiquantitative analysis. Results. Strong expression of Galectin-3 w
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Ouijdane KAJJOUNE, Hajiba AZZA, Salma ROUHI, Wafae QUIDDI, and Sanae SAYAGH. "Performance evaluation of digital morphology analyzer CellaVision DM1200." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 1 (2025): 048–61. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2025.23.1.0108.

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Introduction: For white blood cell (WBC) differentials, manual counting is the standard method, but blood smears can now be automatically analyzed thanks to advancements in digital imaging technologies. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the performance of CellaVision DM1200 on white blood cell differentials and erythrocyte abnormalities, using blood smears from normal and abnormal samples. The pre-classification and reclassification of WBCs by CellaVision were compared to the reference manual count. Methods: Our evaluation for CELLAVISION DM1200 took several steps initiating by precision whi
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