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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Diphtheria – Vaccination"

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Revenko, G. O., I. V. Budayeva, and V. V. Mavrutenkov. "SEROLOGICAL MONITORING OF POPULATION ANTITOXIC ANTI-DIPHTHERIA IMMUNITY IN RESIDENTS OF DNIPROPETROVSK REGION." Клінічна та профілактична медицина 4, no. 9-10 (October 17, 2019): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.4(10).2019.07.

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The goal of the work – to present the analysis of epidemiological monitoring of anti-diphtheria protection of the population of Dnepropetrovsk region, to show the generalizing epidemiological situation of diphtheria, to substantiate the need for the development of tools to improve vaccination and to prove the feasibility of regular epidemiology.
 Material and methods. Epidemiological analysis of anti-diphtheria immunity (2016-2017) was performed on the basis of the results of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of antibody-IgG against diphtheria toxin (RIDASCREEN Diphtherie IgG (Germany
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Van Damme, P. "Diphtheria vaccination." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 54, no. 7 (August 2000): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0753-3322(01)80015-9.

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Tok, Peter Seah Keng, Misbaha Jilani, Nurul Fateha Misnar, Nor Suzila Bidin, Norli Rosli, and Haidar Rizal Toha. "A diphtheria outbreak in Johor Bahru, Malaysia: Public health investigation and response." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 16, no. 07 (July 28, 2022): 1159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.16076.

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Introduction: Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Although the incidence of diphtheria worldwide has rapidly declined following the largely successful diphtheria toxoid-based vaccines, concerns persist for those who were unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated. In this report, we describe a recent diphtheria outbreak in Malaysia involving four confirmed diphtheria cases.
 Methodology: The outbreak investigation efforts and epidemiological characteristics of a diphtheria outbreak in Malaysia are described. For all suspected cases, swabs were tak
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Schirmer, Patricia, Cynthia A. Lucero-Obusan, Aditya Sharma, Gina Oda, and Mark Holodniy. "1201. Diphtheria in Veterans Health Administration (VHA), 2000-2021." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (November 1, 2021): S692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1393.

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Abstract Background Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae and can cause respiratory or skin infections. Transmission occurs primarily person-to-person via respiratory tract and rarely from skin lesions or fomites. In the Veterans Health Administration (VHA), we perform surveillance for nationally notifiable diseases such as diphtheria. In early 2021, there were 4 alerts for C. diphtheriae. Therefore, we investigated diphtheria prevalence in VHA over the last 20 years. Methods Isolates of C. diphtheriae were identified from VHA data sources from 1/1/2000-2/28/2021. Patient demogra
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Truelove, Shaun A., Lindsay T. Keegan, William J. Moss, Lelia H. Chaisson, Emilie Macher, Andrew S. Azman, and Justin Lessler. "Clinical and Epidemiological Aspects of Diphtheria: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis." Clinical Infectious Diseases 71, no. 1 (August 19, 2019): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz808.

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Abstract Background Diphtheria, once a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality, all but disappeared following introduction of diphtheria vaccine. Recent outbreaks highlight the risk diphtheria poses when civil unrest interrupts vaccination and healthcare access. Lack of interest over the last century resulted in knowledge gaps about diphtheria’s epidemiology, transmission, and control. Methods We conducted 9 distinct systematic reviews on PubMed and Scopus (March–May 2018). We pooled and analyzed extracted data to fill in these key knowledge gaps. Results We identified 6934 articles,
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MAHOMED, S., M. ARCHARY, P. MUTEVEDZI, Y. MAHABEER, P. GOVENDER, G. NTSHOE, W. KUHN, et al. "An isolated outbreak of diphtheria in South Africa, 2015." Epidemiology and Infection 145, no. 10 (May 8, 2017): 2100–2108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268817000851.

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SUMMARYAn outbreak of respiratory diphtheria occurred in two health districts in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa in 2015. A multidisciplinary outbreak response team was involved in the investigation and management of the outbreak. Fifteen cases of diphtheria were identified, with ages ranging from 4 to 41 years. Of the 12 cases that were under the age of 18 years, 9 (75%) were not fully immunized for diphtheria. The case fatality was 27%. Ninety-three household contacts, 981 school or work contacts and 595 healthcare worker contacts were identified and given prophylaxis against C
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Petráš, Oleár, Molitorisová, Dáňová, Čelko, Nováková, Štefkovičová, Krištúfková, Malinová, and Lesná. "Factors Influencing Persistence of Diphtheria Immunity and Immune Response to a Booster Dose in Healthy Slovak Adults." Vaccines 7, no. 4 (October 7, 2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines7040139.

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We assessed the long-term persistence of humoral immunity against diphtheria in adults with childhood vaccination and the immunogenicity of a booster dose considering demographic, behavioural and vaccinating factors. We conducted a trial in 200 healthy Slovak adults aged 24–65 years, immunised against diphtheria in childhood and against tetanus at regular 10–15 year intervals, and receiving a dose of a tetanus-diphtheria toxoid vaccine. The response was determined by ELISA antibody concentrations of paired sera before and at 4 weeks post-vaccination. A seroprotection rate of 21% (95% confidenc
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Tovikkai, Dissaruj, Jakapat Vanichanan та Kamonwan Jutivorakool. "2709. Immune Response After Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoid Booster in Patients with Adult-Onset Immunodeficiency with Anti-interferon-γ Autoantibody". Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (жовтень 2019): S952—S953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2386.

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Abstract Background Immunization were the key of prevention in tetanus and diphtherial disease. Nevertheless, in previous observational study, low seroprotection rate of both diphtheria and tetanus were observed in Thai healthy population. Reduced-dose diphtheria and tetanus toxoid vaccine (dT) was recommended to all adult patients regardless of immunologic status. However, data on vaccine efficacy in interferon gamma (IFN-γ) autoantibody were limited. We therefore conducted clinical study to evaluate efficacy and safety of one dose of dT in IFN-γ autoantibody patient compared with healthy ind
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Islam, Shamsal M., Salim M. Chowdhury, Mahfuz A., Bimal C. Das, Reza M., Mahbuba K., Alauddin M., and A. K. M. M. Haque. "Massive diphtheria outbreak in South Asia: an epidemiological evidence review and lesson learnt." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 1 (December 25, 2020): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20205734.

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Vaccination is to be considerd as one of the most well-known economically viable medical procedures to prevent massive diphtheria outbreaks happening in recent times. Under this circumstance, the available data on diphtheria and vaccination coverage of three South Asian countries is warranted. The published English-language literature between January 2007 and January 2019 was retrieved from search results in eight highly resourceful journal databases using the specific terms. A massive diphtheria outbreak was occurred in refugee camps in Cox Bazar, a harbour city in Bangladesh, between Novembe
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Kharseeva, G. G., S. Yu Tyukavkina, and A. Yu Mironov. "Diphtheria: characteristics of the pathogen and laboratory diagnostics (lecture)." Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 65, no. 11 (December 4, 2020): 699–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2084-2020-65-11-699-706.

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The problem of diphtheria infection remains relevant, since the circulation of toxigenic strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae persists in the body of bacterial carriers, despite ongoing vaccination. The lecture presents modern ideas about the properties of the pathogen, its pathogenicity factors (toxin, pili, surface proteins (67-72P (or DIP0733), DIP1281, etc.) and their role in the pathogenesis of the disease.. Information about the clinical and epidemiological characteristics and modern methods of laboratory diagnostics of diphtheria is presented. The algorithm of bacteriological research
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Diphtheria – Vaccination"

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Weissmueller, Nikolas T. "Needle-free vaccination : formulation and dermal delivery of diphtheria toxin CRM197 mutant." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:be74f39b-1f36-451c-8200-4f14b701bcee.

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The unsafe use of needles propagates cross infections with bloodborne pathogens and reduces the positive impact of vaccinations on global health. While a plethora of needle-free injection devices exist, the reformulation of protein-based vaccines is largely empirical and costly, which presents a barrier to their widespread clinical application. This thesis contributes to the identification of approaches that facilitate rapid vaccine reformulation and enhance the immunogenicity of needle-free dry-powder vaccines with the help of novel antigen delivery platforms. We hypothesised that the thermod
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Rydell, Niclas. "Development of a New Oral Vaccine against Diphtheria and the Study of its Immunogenicity in Mouse and Man." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4629.

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Каплін, Микола Микитович, Николай Никитович Каплин, Mykola Mykytovych Kaplin та В. М. Ломко. "Характеристика антитоксичного імунітету у хворих на дифтерію в період спаду епідемії та роль вакцінації". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2003. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8594.

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O'Brien, Dawne, Ashley Santa-Cruz, and Amy Kennedy. "Assessing Adherence to the Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis Vaccination Guidelines at a Federally Qualified Health Center Before and After a Clinical Pharmacist Intervention." The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614235.

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Class of 2014 Abstract<br>Specific Aims: Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis are diseases, which are preventable through proper vaccination. In spite of the availability these vaccines, however, there has recently been a surge in the number of pertussis cases in the United States. The objective of this study is to determine provider adherence to tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis guidelines set forth by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices in a primary care setting before and after a clinical pharmacist intervention.
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Baynam, Gareth. "Genetic influences on vaccine response in children." University of Western Australia. School of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0259.

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Vaccination is one of the most efficacious public health interventions1 and has been increasingly used to combat non-infectious diseases. Mechanisms underlying vaccine responses overlap with those regulating immune responses in health and disease. Therefore, an understanding of mechanisms underpinning these responses will have broad implications. Variation in immune response genes contributes to impaired vaccine responses2-4. Understanding the contribution of genetic variants to vaccine responses is likely to be particularly important in early life given the generalized functional immaturity o
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Mezones-Holguin, Edward, Ali Al-kassab-Córdova, Jorge L. Maguiña, and Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales. "Vaccination coverage and preventable diseases in Peru: Reflections on the first diphtheria case in two decades during the midst of COVID-19 pandemic." Elsevier Inc, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655819.

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Васильєв, Юрій Костянтинович, Юрий Константинович Васильев, Yurii Kostiantynovych Vasyliev, Микола Дмитрович Чемич, Николай Дмитриевич Чемич, Mykola Dmytrovych Chemych, Оксана Миколаївна Чемич, Оксана Николаевна Чемич та Oksana Mykolaivna Chemych. "Особливості епідемії дифтерії в умовах північно-східного регіону України". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3745.

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Мета роботи - вивчення клініко-епідеміологічних особливостей сучасної дифтерії в умовах північно-східного, прикордонного регіону України. Об’єкт дослідження - медичні карти хворих на дифтерію з 1987 по 2005 рр. Епідеміологічні карти хворих за цей же період. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3745
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Truter, Erika Mare. "Chitosan derived formulations and EmzaloidTM technology for mucosal vaccination against diphtheria : nasal efficacy in mice / Erika M. Truter." Thesis, North-West University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/858.

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Previous studies have demonstrated that chitosan and its derivative, N-trimethyl chitosan chloride (TMC) are effective and safe absorption enhancers to improve mucosal delivery of macromolecular drugs including vaccines. Furthermore, chitosan and TMC can easily form microparticles and nanoparticles, which have the ability to encapsulate large amounts of antigens. Emzaloid™ technology has proven in the past to be an effective delivery system for numerous drugs. Emzaloids can entrap, transport and deliver large amounts of drugs including vaccines. In this study, the ability of chitosan micropart
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Van, der Westhuizen Elaine. "Chitosan derived formulations and EmzaloidTM technology for mucosal vaccination against diphtheria : oral efficacy in mice / Elaine van der Westhuizen." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/633.

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Vaccination plays a very important part in daily life. It is essential to get vaccinated at an early age. The conventional parented method used is not always effective and not cost efficient. It requires qualified personnel and sterile conditions for administration of the vaccines. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of chitosan, N-trimethyl chitosan chloride (TMC) and Emzaloid™ particles on the local and systemic immune response of mice after oral vaccination with Diphtheria toxoid (DT). The different formulations used were chitosan microparticles (± 10 µm), chitosan nanoparti
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Helmy, Hannah Louise. "“This Isn’t Like Diphtheria, You Know?”: The Sociocultural Context of Human Papillomavirus Immunization, Potential Mandates, and Narratives of Risk Among." Scholar Commons, 2008. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/288.

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Many in the biomedical community have praised the recently released Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, Gardasil, for having the potential to significantly reduce the disease burden of cervical cancer and genital warts. However, complex intersections of ideology, morality, and politics have made this new vaccine considerably contested, particularly as public debate has turned to the ethics of state-mandated HPV vaccination for 11-12 year old girls. Subsequently, the extent to which mandatory vaccinations are accepted by parents and implications regarding the infringement of these coercive meas
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Książki na temat "Diphtheria – Vaccination"

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Throm, Carola. Das Diphtherieserum: Ein neues Therapieprinzip, seine Entwicklung und Markteinführung. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1995.

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Rasmuson, Mark R. Strengthening capacity in public health communication for diphtheria control: A case study of the BASICS program in Russia. Arlington, VA: Basic Support for Institutionalizing Child Survival, 1998.

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Rasmuson, Mark R. Strengthening capacity in public health communication for diphtheria control: A case study of the BASICS program in Russia. Arlington, VA: Basic Support for Institutionalizing Child Survival, 1998.

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Dwyer, Michael. Strangling Angel: Diphtheria and Childhood Immunization in Ireland. Liverpool University Press, 2021.

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Dwyer, Michael. Strangling Angel: Diphtheria and Childhood Immunization in Ireland. Liverpool University Press, 2017.

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Dwyer, Michael. Strangling Angel: Diphtheria and Childhood Immunization in Ireland. Liverpool University Press, 2018.

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Zoysa, Aruni De. Other bacterial diseasesDiseases caused by corynebacteria and related organisms. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0019.

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The genus Corynebacterium contains the species Corynebacterium diphtheriae and the non-diphtherial corynebacteria. C. diphtheriae is the major human pathogen in this genus, but several species of nondiphtheria corynebacteria appear to be emerging as important pathogens.Zoonotic corynebacteria rarely cause disease in humans, but recent reports have indicated that the frequency and severity of infection associated with Corynebacterium ulcerans has increased in many countries. In the past most human C.ulcerans infections have occurred through close contact with farm animals or by consumption of u
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Török, M. Estée, Fiona J. Cooke, and Ed Moran. Health protection. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199671328.003.0025.

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This chapter covers immunizations such as routine childhood immunizations and non-routine immunizations, as well as vaccinations in those infected with HIV. The chapter also includes notifiable diseases (such as cholera, diphtheria, smallpox, and typhoid), bioterrorism and biological weapons, and migrant health.
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Części książek na temat "Diphtheria – Vaccination"

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Zürrer, G., and R. Steffen. "Side Effects of Tetanus Versus Diphtheria-Tetanus Vaccination in Travelers." In Travel Medicine, 225–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73772-5_39.

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Shin, Gee Yen. "Vaccination Schedules." In Tutorial Topics in Infection for the Combined Infection Training Programme. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801740.003.0062.

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The vaccines included in the current UK Immunisation Schedule offer protection against the following pathogens: A. Viruses ● Measles ● Mumps ● Rubella ● Polio ● Human Papilloma Virus (certain serotypes) ● Rotavirus ● Influenza virus (flu A and B) ● Varicella zoster virus (shingles) ● Hepatitis B virus B. Bacteria ● Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Diphtheria) ● Clostridium tetani (Tetanus) ● Bordetella pertussis (Pertussis) ● Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) ● Neisseria meningitidis (Meningococcal disease—certain serotypes) ● Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumococcal disease—certain serotypes) The UK Immunisation Schedule has evolved over several decades and reflects changes in vaccine development and commercial availability, national and sometimes international disease epidemiology, and the latest expert opinion. It is designed to offer optimal protection against infectious diseases of childhood to infants and children at the most appropriate age. The most up-to-date information about the UK Immunisation Schedule is available on the online version of the Department of Health publication commonly known as the ‘Green Book’: Immunisation Against Infectious Disease Handbook (see Further reading. Various chapters of the online version are updated at regular intervals; thus, it is very important to refer to the online version of the Green Book on the website for current guidance. Changes to the UK Immunisation Schedule are made on the recommendation of the independent Joint Committee on Vaccines and Immunisation (JCVI). Several of the UK Immunisation Schedule vaccines are combined vaccines: ● Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR). ● Hexavalent diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, inactivated polio virus, Haemophilus influenza type b, hepatitis B (DTaP/IPV/Hib/HepB). ● Diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, inactivated polio, and Haemophilus influenzae (DTaP/IPV/Hib). ● Diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, inactivated polio (DTaP/IPV). ● Tetanus, diphtheria, and inactivated polio (Td/IPV). ● Inactivated influenza vaccine: influenza A H1N1, H3N2, influenza B. ● Live attenuated intranasal influenza vaccine: influenza A H1N1, H3N2, influenza B. In the UK, vaccines against single pathogens covered by the MMR vaccine are not recommended and not available in the National Health Service (NHS). There has been some limited demand for single-target vaccines, e.g. measles, due to misguided and unfounded concerns about the alleged risks of autism following MMR.
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Brazelton, Mary Augusta. "Vaccination in the Early PRC, 1949–58." In Mass Vaccination, 123–43. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501739989.003.0006.

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This chapter focuses on vaccination in the early years of the People's Republic of China. The 1949 establishment of the PRC formally ended the conflicts that had engulfed China for almost twenty years. However, the new nation was still in crisis. The People's Liberation Army continued to wage military campaigns in Tibet and Xinjiang, war loomed in Korea, and infectious diseases still threatened the country's population. In 1949, bubonic plague struck Tianjin and Beijing, and in the following year smallpox broke out in Shanghai. The establishment of national vaccination campaigns, first against smallpox in 1950 and then against tuberculosis, diphtheria, and other diseases in 1952, signaled a national commitment of the new regime to epidemic prevention. Such an achievement was possible, this chapter argues, because new systems of recordkeeping, surveillance, and accountability accompanied the implementation of public health policies. These programs built power over life by self-consciously protecting it from epidemic catastrophe.
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Mutsaerts, Eleonora A. M. L., and Shabir A. Madhi. "Immunization and vaccination." In Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health, edited by Roger Detels, Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Fran Baum, Liming Li, and Alastair H. Leyland, 583–96. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198816805.003.0096.

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This chapter describes the history of vaccination, challenges to immunization programmes, the public health benefits of vaccination programmes, and the notable successes in terms of elimination. The broader social and economic effects of vaccination are discussed. For example, healthcare workers have increased risk for acquisition of vaccine-preventable diseases. It is important that healthcare workers can maintain delivery of healthcare services during epidemics. They should also avoid spreading disease to vulnerable patient groups. Appropriate vaccination for BCG, hepatitis B, polio, diphtheria, measles, rubella, meningococcal, influenza, varicella, and pertussis is recommended, especially if at increased risk of exposure. The Expanded Programme on Immunization recommended vaccines is fully covered. Vaccination of special populations and the future of vaccines is also discussed.
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Brazelton, Mary Augusta. "Epilogue." In Mass Vaccination, 166–70. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501739989.003.0009.

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This epilogue discusses that by the end of the socialist period in 1978, a new generation of immunologists and bacteriologists was beginning to rise to prominence, although the Cultural Revolution had broadly impeded and delayed education in this field. Many founding figures in modern Chinese immunology were by this time retired or dead. Despite the erosion of many programs that had delivered vaccines and other health services to large rural populations, mass immunization has continued after the economic reforms of the 1980s as a mandatory, regular practice of childhood health in China. A baby born in the People's Republic of China, much like their counterparts in the United States and Europe, is given a battery of mandatory shots by the age of two that provides protection against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, measles, mumps, rubella, and other illnesses—and including the BCG and oral polio vaccines. These vaccinations are administered against a backdrop of growing environmental crisis and rising pharmaceutical safety concerns. By 2010, however, cancer, respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and other chronic illnesses replaced infectious diseases as the primary causes of death. China's twentieth century thus saw a remarkable transformation in causes and scales of mortality. The establishment of a universal, mandatory immunization system in the mid-twentieth century helped make that transformation, and its surveillance, possible.
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Sharma, RK, and Dharshan R. "Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (Tdap Vaccine) Vaccination in Adults." In Adult Immunization, 205. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12329_28.

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Swanton, Claudia L., Barbara J. Timm, and Heidi K. Roeber Rice. "Immunization." In Mayo Clinic Preventive Medicine and Public Health Board Review, 93–109. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199743018.003.0007.

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The use of vaccines can be traced back to China and India before 200 BC. Vaccination, now considered one of the most effective public health interventions, became common practice in the 1940s with the introduction of vaccines for diphtheria and tetanus. Since that time, many infectious diseases have been well controlled through vaccination. This chapter focuses on live and attenuated bacterial and viral vaccines and those that are composed of toxoids. Hepatitis B, pneumococcal disease, and influenza are the most common vaccine-preventable diseases in adults. Rates of childhood vaccination remain suboptimal. Ideally, vaccination begins before infants are dismissed home after birth. Targeted awareness campaigns can be used to educate providers and the public about the importance of immunization.
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Hadjivassiliou, Giorgos, and Edgar T. Overton. "“What shots do I need?”." In HIV, 253–58. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190088316.003.0027.

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This chapter reviews the current recommendations for adult persons living with HIV (PLWH) in the United States regarding vaccine-preventable diseases. In clinical practice, PLWH should be offered annual influenza vaccine; a combination of tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis vaccine; depending on previous vaccination, pneumococcal vaccine, meningococcal conjugate vaccine, and hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccines. Human papilloma virus vaccine can be given in PLWH up until the age of 26. Live vaccines, including the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and varicella vaccine, can be given in those individuals who have CD4 cell counts of greater than 200 cells/mm<sup>3</sup> and did not receive these vaccines during childhood. Some expert panels endorse recombinant zoster vaccination in PLWH at least 50 years old, although there is no current official recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. The chapter covers routine vaccinations for PLWH.
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Norshira Wan Mohd Ghazali, Wan, Shafizan Mohamed, Soadah Wok, and Mohd Helmi Yusoh. "Vaccine Communication and the Media Credibility in Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy: A Focus on Malaysia." In Journalism: The Ethical Dilemma [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108353.

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The resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases such as polio, diphtheria, measles and the like shows that the anti-vaccine movement is gaining popularity and effectiveness in bolstering its views. Multiple studies have shown worrying trends of distrust towards vaccines, medical professionals, vaccine scientists and the government agencies that promote vaccination. It is observed that the current anti-vaccine discourses and misinformation about vaccines on social media are fuelling fear of vaccination among the public. To minimise the spread of vaccine-preventable diseases, the media has considerable potential to influence the public’s understanding of how vaccines function. Therefore, this chapter proposed the adoption of a media guide to assist media practitioners in reporting vaccination stories. It will highlight an influential role that the media can play by enlisting the assistance of experts and health professionals to dispel erroneous beliefs about vaccinations and aggressively promote vaccination among influential persons and the general public. This chapter argued that responsible and ethical reporting will aid in raising awareness of the public health implications of the anti-vaccine sentiment, thereby combating the transmission of messages that drive vaccine fear and rejection. The chapter also addressed how insights provided by Ihlen on rhetorical communication can enhance the effectiveness of delivering vaccine-related messages.
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Baxter, Roger, Joan Bartlett, Bruce Fireman, Edwin Lewis, and Nicola P. Klein. "Effectiveness of Vaccination During Pregnancy to Prevent Infant Pertussis." In Immunization Strategies and Practices, 37–44. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781610022774-effectiveness.

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BACKGROUND Vaccination against pertussis during pregnancy is recommended to protect newborns, yet there is limited information about the effectiveness of maternal tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine before the first infant dose of diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine and during the first year of life in infants who have received DTaP. METHODS In a retrospective cohort study of infants born at Kaiser Permanente Northern California from 2010 to 2015, we estimated the effectiveness of maternal pertussis vaccination for protecting newborns against pertussis in the first 2 months of life and in the first year of life accounting for each infant DTaP dose. RESULTS Among 148 981 newborns, the vaccine effectiveness of maternal Tdap was 91.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 19.5 to 99.1) during the first 2 months of life and 69.0% (95% CI, 43.6 to 82.9) during the entire first year of life. The vaccine effectiveness was 87.9% (95% CI, 41.4 to 97.5) before infants had any DTaP vaccine doses, 81.4% (95% CI, 42.5 to 94.0) between doses 1 and 2, 6.4% (95% CI, −165.1 to 66.9) between doses 2 and 3, and 65.9% (95% CI, 4.5 to 87.8) after infants had 3 DTaP doses. CONCLUSIONS Maternal Tdap vaccination was highly protective against infant pertussis, especially in the first 2 months of life. Even after infant DTaP dosing, there was evidence of additional protection from maternal Tdap vaccination for the first year of life. This study strongly supports the United States’ current recommendation to administer Tdap during each pregnancy.
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Diphtheria – Vaccination"

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Badamshina, G. G., E. P. Sizova, and L. M. Fatkhutdinova. "STUDY OF HUMORAL IMMUNITY TO INFECTIONS IN MEDICAL WORKERS." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-44-47.

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Abstract: Introduction. In the course of their work, medical workers are exposed to a biological factor, including bacterial, viral nature. Medical personnel come into contact with patients with measles, rubella, diphtheria, tuberculosis, hepatitis, coronavirus infection and other infectious diseases. The aim of the study is to assess the humoral immunity by the presence antibodies to the measles, rubella, hepatitis B viruses, to the causative agent COVID-19, tuberculosis and diphtheria bacteria in health care workers. Methods. Antibodies to measles, rubella, hepatitis B viruses, diphtheria an
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Diphtheria – Vaccination"

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Lewin, Simon, Sebastián García Martí, Agustín Ciapponi, Shaun Treweek, and Andy Oxman. What are the effects of interventions to improve childhood vaccination coverage? SUPPORT, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/16081605.

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Routine vaccination during childhood is considered to be the single most effective way of controlling many infectious diseases, including measles, polio, diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus, and reducing child mortality and morbidity. However, not all children receive their recommended vaccinations. Different approaches that aim to increase childhood vaccination coverage include health education, monetary incentives for clients, provider oriented interventions, system interventions such as integration, home visits and reminders for parents.
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Gidengil, Courtney, Matthew Bidwell Goetz, Margaret Maglione, Sydne J. Newberry, Peggy Chen, Kelsey O’Hollaren, Nabeel Qureshi, et al. Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States: An Update. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer244.

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Objective. To conduct a systematic review of the literature on the safety of vaccines recommended for routine immunization in the United States, updating the 2014 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) report on the topic. Data sources. We searched MEDLINE®, Embase®, CINAHL®, Cochrane CENTRAL, Web of Science, and Scopus through November 9, 2020, building on the prior 2014 report; reviewed existing reviews, trial registries, and supplemental material submitted to AHRQ; and consulted with experts. Review methods. This report addressed three Key Questions (KQs) on the safety of vaccine
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