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1

Akhtar, Mahmood Electrical Engineering &amp Telecommunications Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Genomic sequence processing: gene finding in eukaryotes." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40912.

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Of the many existing eukaryotic gene finding software programs, none are able to guarantee accurate identification of genomic protein coding regions and other biological signals central to pathway from DNA to the protein. Eukaryotic gene finding is difficult mainly due to noncontiguous and non-continuous nature of genes. Existing approaches are heavily dependent on the compositional statistics of the sequences they learn from and are not equally suitable for all types of sequences. This thesis firstly develops efficient digital signal processing-based methods for the identification of genomic
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Ahmed, Kamal Ali. "Digital watermarking of still images." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/digital-watermarking-of-still-images(0dc4b146-3d97-458f-9506-8c67bc3a155b).html.

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This thesis presents novel research work on copyright protection of grey scale and colour digital images. New blind frequency domain watermarking algorithms using one dimensional and two dimensional Walsh coding were developed. Handwritten signatures and mobile phone numbers were used in this project as watermarks. In this research eight algorithms were developed based on the DCT using 1D and 2D Walsh coding. These algorithms used the low frequency coefficients of the 8 × 8 DCT blocks for embedding. A shuffle process was used in the watermarking algorithms to increase the robustness against th
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Muller, Rikus. "Applying the MDCT to image compression." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1197.

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Thesis (DSc (Mathematical Sciences. Applied Mathematics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.<br>The replacement of the standard discrete cosine transform (DCT) of JPEG with the windowed modifed DCT (MDCT) is investigated to determine whether improvements in numerical quality can be achieved. To this end, we employ an existing algorithm for optimal quantisation, for which we also propose improvements. This involves the modelling and prediction of quantisation tables to initialise the algorithm, a strategy that is also thoroughly tested. Furthermore, the effects of various window functions
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Hantehzadeh, Neda. "3-D Face Recognition using the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)." Available to subscribers only, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1964658571&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Haque, S. M. Rafizul. "Singular Value Decomposition and Discrete Cosine Transform based Image Watermarking." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Avdelningen för för interaktion och systemdesign, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-5269.

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Rapid evolution of digital technology has improved the ease of access to digital information enabling reliable, faster and efficient storage, transfer and processing of digital data. It also leads to the consequence of making the illegal production and redistribution of digital media easy and undetectable. Hence, the risk of copyright violation of multimedia data has increased due to the enormous growth of computer networks that provides fast and error free transmission of any unauthorized duplicate and possibly manipulated copy of multimedia information. One possible solution may be to embed
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Pagliari, Carla Liberal. "Perspective-view image matching in the DCT domain." Thesis, University of Essex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298594.

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Bhardwaj, Divya Anshu. "Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform by Bit Parallel Implementation and Power Comparision." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2447.

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<p>The goal of this project was to implement and compare Invere Discrete Cosine Transform using three methods i.e. by bit parallel, digit serial and bit serial. This application describes a one dimensional Discrete Cosine Transform by bit prallel method and has been implemented by 0.35 ìm technology. When implementing a design, there are several considerations like word length etc. were taken into account. The code was implemented using WHDL and some of the calculations were done in MATLAB. The VHDL code was the synthesized using Design Analyzer of Synopsis; power was calculated and the result
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Faridi, Imran Zafar. "Image Compression Using Bidirectional DCT to Remove Blocking Artifacts." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2005. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cs_theses/9.

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Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is widely used transform in many areas of the current information age. It is used in signal compression such as voice recognition, shape recognition and also in FBI finger prints. DCT is the standard compression system used in JPEG format. The DCT quality deteriorates at low-bit compression rate. The deterioration is due to the blocking artifact inherent in block DCT. One of the successful attempts to reduce these blocking artifacts was conversion of Block-DCT into Line-DCT. In this thesis we will explore the Line-DCT and introduce a new form of line-DCT called
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Martucci, Stephen A. "Symmetric convolution and the discrete sine and cosine transforms : principles and applications." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15038.

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Al-Gindy, Ahmed M. N. "Design and analysis of Discrete Cosine Transform-based watermarking algorithms for digital images. Development and evaluation of blind Discrete Cosine Transform-based watermarking algorithms for copyright protection of digital images using handwritten signatures and mobile phone numbers." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5450.

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This thesis deals with the development and evaluation of blind discrete cosine transform-based watermarking algorithms for copyright protection of digital still images using handwritten signatures and mobile phone numbers. The new algorithms take into account the perceptual capacity of each low frequency coefficients inside the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) blocks before embedding the watermark information. They are suitable for grey-scale and colour images. Handwritten signatures are used instead of pseudo random numbers. The watermark is inserted in the green channel of the RGB colour imag
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Abdallah, Abdallah Sabry. "Investigation of New Techniques for Face detection." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33191.

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The task of detecting human faces within either a still image or a video frame is one of the most popular object detection problems. For the last twenty years researchers have shown great interest in this problem because it is an essential pre-processing stage for computing systems that process human faces as input data. Example applications include face recognition systems, vision systems for autonomous robots, human computer interaction systems (HCI), surveillance systems, biometric based authentication systems, video transmission and video compression systems, and content based image retrie
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12

Makkaoui, Leila. "Compression d'images dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00795503.

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Cette thèse forme une contribution au problème de la conservation de l'énergie dans le cas particulier des réseaux de capteurs d'images, où une partie voire tous les nœuds du réseau sont équipés d'une petite caméra à technologie CMOS. Les images engagent des volumes de données très largement supérieurs aux mesures scalaires classiques telles que la température, et donc des dépenses énergétiques plus élevées. L'émetteur radio étant l'un des composants les plus gourmands en énergie, il est évident que la compression de l'image à la source peut réduire significativement l'énergie dépensée pour la
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Aimer, Younes. "Étude des performances d'un système de communication sans fil à haut débit." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2269.

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La demande des usagers en termes de débit, de couverture et de qualité de service croît exponentiellement, avec une demande de plus en plus accrue en énergie électrique pour assurer les liaisons entre les réseaux. Dans ce contexte, les nouvelles formes d’ondes basées sur la modulation OFDM se sont répandues et sont utilisées dans les récentes architectures de radiocommunications. Cependant, ces signaux sont très sensibles aux non-linéarités des amplificateurs de puissance à cause des fortes fluctuations d’enveloppe caractérisées par un fort PAPR qui dégrade le bilan énergétique et le rendement
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14

Špaček, Milan. "Porovnání možností komprese multimediálních signálů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220319.

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Thesis deals with multimedia signal comparison of compression options focused on video and advanced codecs. Specifically it describes the encoding and decoding of video recordings according to the MPEG standard. The theoretical part of the thesis describes characteristic properties of the video signal and justification for the need to use recording and transmission compression. There are also described methods for elimination of encoded video signal redundancy and irrelevance. Further on are discussed ways of measuring the video signal quality. A separate chapter is focused on the characterist
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15

Krejčí, Michal. "Komprese dat." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217934.

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This thesis deals with lossless and losing methods of data compressions and their possible applications in the measurement engineering. In the first part of the thesis there is a theoretical elaboration which informs the reader about the basic terminology, the reasons of data compression, the usage of data compression in standard practice and the division of compression algorithms. The practical part of thesis deals with the realization of the compress algorithms in Matlab and LabWindows/CVI.
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Dvořák, Martin. "Výukový video kodek." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219882.

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The first goal of diploma thesis is to study the basic principles of video signal compression. Introduction to techniques used to reduce irrelevancy and redundancy in the video signal. The second goal is, on the basis of information about compression tools, implement the individual compression tools in the programming environment of Matlab and assemble simple model of the video codec. Diploma thesis contains a description of the three basic blocks, namely - interframe coding, intraframe coding and coding with variable length word - according the standard MPEG-2.
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"Postprocessing of images coded using block DCT at low bit rates." 2007. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5893316.

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Sun, Deqing.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2007.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 86-91).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Abstract --- p.i<br>摘要 --- p.iii<br>Contributions --- p.iv<br>Acknowledgement --- p.vi<br>Abbreviations --- p.xviii<br>Notations --- p.xxi<br>Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.1 --- Image compression and postprocessing --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.2 --- A brief review of postprocessing --- p.3<br>Chapter 1.3 --- Objective and methodology of the research --- p.7<br>Chapter 1.4 --- Thesis organization --- p.8<br>C
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Bittens, Sina Vanessa. "Sparse Fast Trigonometric Transforms." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0003-C16D-9.

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Mehrotra, Abhishek. "Shape Adaptive Integer Wavelet Transform Based Coding Scheme For 2-D/3-D Brain MR Images." Thesis, 2004. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/1171.

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Jiang, Jianmin, and G. C. Feng. "The spatial relationship of DCT coefficients between a block and its sub-blocks." 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3446.

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No<br>At present, almost all digital images are stored and transferred in their compressed format in which discrete cosine transform (DCT)-based compression remains one of the most important data compression techniques due to the efforts from JPEG. In order to save the computation and memory cost, it is desirable to have image processing operations such as feature extraction, image indexing, and pattern classifications implemented directly in the DCT domain. To this end, we present in this paper a generalized analysis of spatial relationships between the DCTs of any block and its sub-blocks. T
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Liu, Jian-Cheng, and 劉建成. "Multi-dimentional Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) Chip Design." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56071432152209136424.

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Chung, Ming-Shen, and 鐘明聲. "FPGA Implementation of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01456280849939764692.

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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>電腦與通訊工程所<br>90<br>The Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT)has been widely applied in communcation, speech processing, image processing, radar and sonar systems, etc. The architecture of DFT implement can be classified into two fields:(1)one is a pipelined systolic architecture,(2)the other is a memory-based architecture. Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT)has been commonly adopted in the various atandardsfor image compression while FPGA has become a new trend of ASIC design, so we will apply FPGA techinque to implement the DFT and the DCT. This thesis deals with how to use FPGA tech
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Tsai, Sheng-Yuan, and 蔡聖源. "FPGA Implementation of modified 2-D Discrete Cosine Transforms." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74303204802939890101.

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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>電腦與通訊工程所<br>90<br>The two dimensional discrete cosine transform (2D-DCT) is widely used in digital signal processing, particularly for digital image processing in high speed transmission. There are two classes to realize in hardware structure, including the direct method, and the indirect method which is also called row-column method. It is more efficient for using the direct method. However, due to the computational complexity, the row-column method still has been adopted in the hardware implementation. In the indirect method, one dimensional of the rows or columns DCT coe
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Chang, Chun-Hao, and 張峻豪. "Random Discrete Fractional Cosine and Sine Transforms with Applications." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78531034712466320492.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>通訊工程碩士學位學程<br>103<br>In this thesis, we propose new transforms related to Random Discrete Fractional Cosine Transform and Random Discrete Fractional Sine Transform.They include the Real Random Discrete Fractional Cosine Transform and Real Random Discrete Fractional Sine Transform of types I、IV、V and VIII,which are real transforms of RDFRCT and RDFRST.We also propose the Random Generalized Discrete Fractional Fourier Transform and Random Generalized Discrete Fractional Hartley Transform matrices with reduced computations.They have the properties of fast algorithms,which reduce ha
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Cheng, Zhan-Yuan, and 程占遠. "Efficient Discrete Cosine Transforms for Advanced Video Coding Systems." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44057078250906825565.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>電機工程學系碩博士班<br>92<br>This thesis focuses on the efficient implementation of the transform coding in video coding systems. It consists of two parts. In the first part, we propose a unified fixed-coefficient recursive structure for computing the general length discrete transforms. After regular preprocessing, the general discrete transforms are realized in a second-order infinite-impulse response (IIR) filter. The proposed recursive structure only requires half the recursive cycles and achieves more accurate results than the existing ones. The proposed algorithm can be applied to
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Chen, Che-Hong, and 陳奇宏. "Efficient Recursive Structures for Forward and Inverse Modified Discrete Cosine Transforms." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70164365153808374242.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>電機工程學系<br>88<br>The MP3 audio format uses the MPEG-1 audio Layer 3, which is one of the most advanced MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) standards for digital audio compression. The MPEG-1 audio Layer 3 has been widely used in internet and wireless communication and storage applications. The modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) and its inverse transform (IMDCT) are the most complex operations in the MPEG-1 Layer 3 audio coding standard. In this thesis, we propose the new recursive structures for computing MDCT and IMDCT. This recursive structure is based on finite impulse
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Wei, Qing Huang, and 魏清煌. "A study on the implementations of discrete sine and cosine transforms." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63549551112012669131.

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Hsu, Fang-Chii, and 許芳綺. "Efficient Memory Arrangement Methods and VLSI Implementations for Discrete Fourier and Cosine Transforms." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61599713560978766382.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>資訊工程學系研究所<br>89<br>The thesis proposes using the efficient memory arrangement methods for the implementation of radix-r multi-dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). By using the memory instead of the registers to buffer and reorder data, hardware complexity is significantly reduced. We use the recursive architecture that requires only one arithmetic-processing element to compute the entire DFT/DCT operation. The algorithm is based on efficient coefficient matrix factorization and data allocation. By exploiting the features of Kronecker
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Chen, Chien-Feng, and 陳建豐. "The Application of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) Combined with the Nonlinear Regression Analysis on Optical Auto-Focusing." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15902479623677292509.

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碩士<br>國立高雄師範大學<br>物理學系<br>96<br>This research presents a fast and accurate real-time optical auto-focusing system, which utilizes a frequency component of the discrete cosine transform (DCT) as the focus measure. Besides, a nonlinear regression routine is combined in the algorithm to quickly move a rotational stepper motor to the best focus. The concise and effective algorithm can be applied to digital cameras, microscopes and optical inspection instruments.
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Hsu, Yu-Hsin, and 徐友信. "A New Fast Algorithm for Computing the Forward and Inverse Modified Discrete Cosine Transforms." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82446174628541698698.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>電機與控制工程系<br>89<br>In this thesis, we present two new algorithms for computing the inverse modified discrete cosine transform(IMDCT) such that the computation complexity is equal to but the numerical performance is better than existing fast algorithms. To compute N-point IMDCT, the first algorithm is realized in the following sequence: multiplication of the N/2 input data by an N/2-value cosine sequence, N/2-point fast DCT, and a simple recursive addition. The second algorithm, closely reversing the computation procedures of the first algorithm, is realized in order by simple re
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Suresh, K. "MDCT Domain Enhancements For Audio Processing." Thesis, 2010. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/1184.

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Modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) derived from DCT IV has emerged as the most suitable choice for transform domain audio coding applications due to its time domain alias cancellation property and de-correlation capability. In the present research work, we focus on MDCT domain analysis of audio signals for compression and other applications. We have derived algorithms for linear filtering in DCT IV and DST IV domains for symmetric and non-symmetric filter impulse responses. These results are also extended to MDCT and MDST domains which have the special property of time domain alias canc
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Gupta, Pradeep Kumar. "Denoising And Inpainting Of Images : A Transform Domain Based Approach." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/515.

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Many scientific data sets are contaminated by noise, either because of data acquisition process, or because of naturally occurring phenomena. A first step in analyzing such data sets is denoising, i.e., removing additive noise from a noisy image. For images, noise suppression is a delicate and a difficult task. A trade of between noise reduction and the preservation of actual image features has to be made in a way that enhances the relevant image content. The beginning chapter in this thesis is introductory in nature and discusses the Popular denoising techniques in spatial and frequency dom
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Abhiram, B. "Characterization of the Voice Source by the DCT for Speaker Information." Thesis, 2014. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/2894.

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Extracting speaker-specific information from speech is of great interest to both researchers and developers alike, since speaker recognition technology finds application in a wide range of areas, primary among them being forensics and biometric security systems. Several models and techniques have been employed to extract speaker information from the speech signal. Speech production is generally modeled as an excitation source followed by a filter. Physiologically, the source corresponds to the vocal fold vibrations and the filter corresponds to the spectrum-shaping vocal tract. Vocal tract-ba
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Jiang, Jianmin, and Y. Weng. "Video extraction for fast content access to MPEG compressed videos." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/2785.

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No<br>As existing video processing technology is primarily developed in the pixel domain yet digital video is stored in compressed format, any application of those techniques to compressed videos would require decompression. For discrete cosine transform (DCT)-based MPEG compressed videos, the computing cost of standard row-by-row and column-by-column inverse DCT (IDCT) transforms for a block of 8 8 elements requires 4096 multiplications and 4032 additions, although practical implementation only requires 1024 multiplications and 896 additions. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm
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Li, Hongliang. "Characterization of carotid artery plaques using noninvasive vascular ultrasound elastography." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23538.

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L'athérosclérose est une maladie vasculaire complexe qui affecte la paroi des artères (par l'épaississement) et les lumières (par la formation de plaques). La rupture d'une plaque de l'artère carotide peut également provoquer un accident vasculaire cérébral ischémique et des complications. Bien que plusieurs modalités d'imagerie médicale soient actuellement utilisées pour évaluer la stabilité d'une plaque, elles présentent des limitations telles que l'irradiation, les propriétés invasives, une faible disponibilité clinique et un coût élevé. L'échographie est une méthode d'imagerie sûre qui per
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