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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „DNA fingerprints”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 11 marca 2023

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1

Wong, Zilla Yin Har. "Molecular analysis of human minisatellites." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/34372.

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Tandem-repetitive hypervariable minisatellites detected in a DNA fingerprint provide highly informative genetic markers. To identify and localize specific loci represented in a DNA fingerprint, it is necessary to clone individual minisatellites. This thesis is concerned with the characterization of single locus minisatellite probes cloned from DNA fingerprints. Seven single locus human minisatellite probes have been cloned by screening ? libraries with DNA fingerprint probes 33.6 and 33.15. Each locus consists of a minisatellite, with repeat units ranging in length from 9 to 47 base pairs depe

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Dean, Kristina. "Degradability of both a physical latent fingerprint and its associated extracted DNA." [Cedar City, Utah] : Southern Utah University, 2009. http://unicorn.li.suu.edu/ScholarArchive/ForensicScience/DeanKristina.pdf.

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Oleiwi, Abdulrahman Abdulkhaleq. "Experimental approaches to improving trace DNA recovery from developed fingerprints." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/595868.

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Hirons, Linda. "Activity fingerprints in DNA based on a structural analysis of sequence information." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2006. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14885/.

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The function of a DNA sequence is commonly predicted by measuring its nucleotide similarity to known functional sets. However, the use of structural properties to identify patterns within families is justified by the discovery that many very different sequences have similar structural properties. The aim of this thesis is to develop tools that detect any unusual structural characteristics of a particular sequence or that identify DNA structure-activity fingerprints common to a set. This work uses the Octamer Database to describe DNA. The database's contents are split into two categories: those

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Marcon, Jessica L. "The distinctiveness effect in fingerprint identification how the role of distinctiveness, information loss, and informational bias influence fingerprint identification /." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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Dominick, Ainsley Jane. "An evaluation of the mechanisms of recovery of DNA and fingerprints from fire scenes." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2010. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=12779.

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Johnson, Eric. "Density-Based Clustering of High-Dimensional DNA Fingerprints for Library-Dependent Microbial Source Tracking." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2015. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1511.

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As part of an ongoing multidisciplinary effort at California Polytechnic State University, biologists and computer scientists have developed a new Library-Dependent Microbial Source Tracking method for identifying the host animals causing fecal contamination in local water sources. The Cal Poly Library of Pyroprints (CPLOP) is a database which stores E. coli representations of fecal samples from known hosts acquired from a novel method developed by the biologists called Pyroprinting. The research group considers E. coli samples whose Pyroprints match above a certain threshold to be part of the

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MATTEI, Aldo. "Fingerprint Enhancement by means of Electromagnetic Radiation: a Pilot Study to Drive Future Researches." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2389238.

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Fingerprints are a worldwide well known tool for law enforcement agencies to reach the individualization of people convicted of a crime. Moreover, all major countries have huge fingerprint databases and efficient automated systems (AFIS) to perform electronic screening of fingerprints marks recovered by crime scene investigation. Fingerprints are permanent and even if, from a scientific point of view, they could not be considered unique, friction ridge is highly selective and allows a discrimination between different individuals with a very high proficiency. Up to now, the most common techniq

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Soattin, Marica. "The use of molecular markers for analyzing genes and genomes of livestock." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425494.

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The present thesis has been developed considering three different livestock species such as chicken, cattle and sheep. The aim of the study was the evaluation of the application of molecular makers in order to assay the genetic population structure on seven local breeds of chicken, to evaluate the applicability of candidate genes as support of conventional breeding on Piedmontese cattle breed and to detect new SNPs on a sheep population. The first two researchs were carried out at Department of Animal Science of University of Padova while the last one at Reprogen (Faculty of Veterinary Science

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Khoory, Haifa. "The feasibility of transferring cells from archived buccal swabs to FTA card for long term and simple storage of forensic samples." University of Western Australia. Centre for Forensic Science, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0088.

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[Truncated abstract] The collection of buccal cells is common practise in the epidemiological and forensic science. Unlike venipuncture collection of blood; it is a safer, non-invasive method for collection of biological material. The methods by which these cells are collected from the inner cheek of an individual and stored are the key elements in preserving DNA. Typically, forensic samples require long term storage. Samples are commonly collected on cotton swabs and stored moist at low to ultra-low temperatures (less than -20oC). Although this is the method of choice in most forensic facilit

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Lagoa, Arlindo Marques. "Análise genética de impressões digitais - Amostras Low Copy Number." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/22055.

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Mestrado em Ciências Forenses<br>Master Degree Course in Forensic Sciences<br>A possibilidade de analisar amostras com quantidades exíguas de material genético (amostras Low Copy Number ou LCN), em que estão presentes apenas algumas células, tem alterado a forma de encarar a cena do crime. Alguns vestígios que até agora não eram considerados como susceptíveis de proporcionarem resultados, podem actualmente ser analisados com sucesso. As impressões digitais são um bom exemplo. Estes vestígios apresentam um baixo número de células, permitindo apenas recuperar quantidades de DNA inferiores a 100

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Lagoa, Arlindo Marques. "Análise genética de impressões digitais - Amostras Low Copy Number." Dissertação, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/22055.

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Mestrado em Ciências Forenses<br>Master Degree Course in Forensic Sciences<br>A possibilidade de analisar amostras com quantidades exíguas de material genético (amostras Low Copy Number ou LCN), em que estão presentes apenas algumas células, tem alterado a forma de encarar a cena do crime. Alguns vestígios que até agora não eram considerados como susceptíveis de proporcionarem resultados, podem actualmente ser analisados com sucesso. As impressões digitais são um bom exemplo. Estes vestígios apresentam um baixo número de células, permitindo apenas recuperar quantidades de DNA inferiores a 100

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13

Menacer, Mohamed. "A contribution to the automation of DNA fingerprint analysis." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318646.

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Lewis, Magan Friskop. "Developing a DNA Fingerprint for Midwest Six-rowed Malting Barley." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/26831.

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The requirements for brewing beer from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) malt are specific and unique for each brewer. Anheuser-Busch InBev and Miller Coors Brewing Company (MillerCoors) are two major brewers in the United States that target different malt quality profiles for six-rowed barley malt. Two closely related cultivars developed by the University of Minnesota, Robust and Stander, differ greatly in agronomic and malt quality performance. Robust malt fits the requirements of MillerCoors and Stander malt has many of the parameters desired by Anheuser-Busch InBev. The close relationship betwee

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Rivera, Dompenciel Jose Antonio. "Identifying Six-Row Barley Genotypes for Specific Brewer Needs Using a DNA Fingerprint." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28235.

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Six-rowed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) malt is an important raw material of beer. Each barley cultivar has its own unique malt profile for specific traits. The two biggest brewers in the United States, Anheuser-Busch InBev (ABI) and MillerCoors Brewing Company (MillerCoors), have different malt profiles for their ideal malt. MillerCoors wants moderate levels of protein and enzymatic activity while ABI wants higher levels of protein and enzymatic activity. Two cultivars that have the ideal malt profile for each company are Robust for MillerCoors and Stander for ABI. The pedigree of these two cul

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Paula, Ana Caroline Lopes de. "Estrutura da comunidade bacteriana, resistoma clínico e ocorrência de integrons no metagenoma obtido de queijos Minas Frescal industrializados." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2018. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6499.

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Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-03-27T12:00:11Z No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-03-27T13:49:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-27T13:49:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-03-02<br>CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>O queijo Minas Frescal (QMF) representa um dos queijos mais consumidos no Brasil. Diversos fatores do seu processamento influenciam suas características microbiológicas, e conseq

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Resende, Raquel Vaz. "EXTRAÇÃO DE DNA DE IMPRESSÕES DIGITAIS LATENTES DEPOSITADAS EM DIFERENTES SUPORTES E REVELADAS COM NINIDRINA E PÓ PRETO." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2013. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2367.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:38:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RAQUEL VAZ RESENDE.pdf: 8228076 bytes, checksum: 2434f1bf0bafb200c6e01978c59427a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-08<br>The importance of scientific proof for the current Brazilian justice system is notorious. Article 158 of the CPC provides that when the offense is a trace essential examination of the corpus delicti. But many fingerprints arriving in section showdown Police Technician - Scientific Goiás, do not present conditions for analysis are blurred or incomplete, and thus unusable. The possibility of extra

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Molteni, A. "PROFILI SOSPETTI. STRUMENTI DI IDENTIFICAZIONE CRIMINALE E PRATICHE DI CLASSIFICAZIONE: LA BANCA DATI NAZIONALE DEL DNA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/160738.

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The empirical research discussed in this thesis is aimed at investigating the establishment and implementation of the Italian DNA databank arranged on the base of the Prüm treaty and set up with the law n.85 of 30th June 2009. This archive of criminal DNA profiles operates as part of a broader set of tools for the regulation and the government of phenomena and situations that at some point have been presented as a problem and defined as a threat. The implementation of this “instrument” has been taken into account as an exemplary moment of the production of a larger dispositif of securitization

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Wescher, Agnes. "Molekularbiologische Typisierung von Streptococcus canis isoliert aus subklinisch mastitiskranken Kühen in hessischen Milchviehbetrieben." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-20090609-095913-0.

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In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden 2460 Viertelgemelksproben aus 16 hessischen Milcherzeugerbetrieben untersucht. 115 S. canis-Isolate konnten gefunden und auf ihre morphologischen, biochemischen und bei molekularbiologischen Eigenschaften untersucht werden. Die Isolate stammten von Viertelgemelksproben bzw. Tankproben, die zu einem oder mehreren Zeitpunkten in den Betrieben genommen wurden. Die Untersuchung der biochemischen Eigenschaften erbrachte 24 verschiedene Reaktionsmuster. Der Vergleich dieser 24 Biotypen mit einem S. canis-Referenzstamm mittels tDNA-PCR und 16S-RNA-PCR ergab eine völl

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20

Haffray, Pierrick. "Amélioration d'un programme de sélection massale sur la croissance chez la truite arc-en-ciel par introduction d'une sélection BLUP pour des caractères de qualités grâce aux empreintes génétiques." Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NSARC136/document.

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Cette thèse précise les conditions pour introduire une sélection sur apparentés de caractères de qualité assistée par empreintes génétiques dans un programme de sélection massale sur la croissance chez la truite arc-enciel. Ce travail confirme l’intérêt à maîtriser l’effet maternel avec une doublement de l’héritabilité du poids à 70 g (0,36 vs 0,16), des estimations d’héritabilités des caractères mesurés de valeurs intermédiaires (0,37-0,54), l’intérêt d’utiliser la résiduelle des parties mesurées régressées linéairement au poids vif pour une sélection indépendante du poids pour les rendements

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Zhong, Shifa. "Permanganate Reaction Kinetics and Mechanisms and Machine Learning Application in Oxidative Water Treatment." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1618686803768471.

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Dormer, Mia Emilie. "A hidden life : how EAS (Era Appropriate Science) and professional investigators are marginalised in detective and historical detective fiction." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/33257.

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This by-practice project is the first to provide an extensive investigation of the marginalisation of era appropriate science (EAS) and professional investigators by detective and historical detective fiction authors. The purpose of the thesis is to analyse specific detective fiction authors from the earliest formats of the nineteenth century through to the 1990s and contemporary, selected historical detective fiction authors. Its aim is to examine the creation, development and perpetuation of the marginalisation tradition. This generic trend can be read as the authors privileging their detect

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Wang, Te-Chi, and 王得吉. "Studies on DNA fingerprints and SSCP polymorphisms of pigs." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98933847890846151272.

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Wu, Mei-Chin, and 吳美勤. "Comparison of DNA Fingerprints among Ostriches, Chickens, Mice, Goats and Pigs." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94670103079160142465.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>畜牧學系<br>86<br>Minisatellite, RAPD and RAMPO techniques were employed for studying of fingerprints in ostriches, chickens, mice, goats and pigs. They were then used for investigation the difference of various species and inividual variations. The minisatellite fingerprints of ostrich and chicken DNA digested with HaeIII and hybridized with probe (TG)6 showed a better resolution as compared to that by HinfI digestion. But it did not have a good resolution in mouse and g

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Shiau, Jen-Wen, and 蕭振文. "Studies on DNA Fingerprints of Holstein Cattle,Taiwan Native nd Pig." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02663002206617042508.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>畜牧學系<br>82<br>DNA指紋具孟德爾遺傳特性，在鑑定生物之遺傳變異上為一極新而有力之工具。本試驗之目的以重複序列寡核酸做為探針，進行荷蘭種乳牛、台灣水牛及豬之DNA指紋分析，供個體鑑別、系譜分析、品種鑑定、性別鑑定或與經濟性狀有關連性等之探討。牛與豬之基因組DNA經限制HinfI 或HaeⅢ切割後，進行瓊脂糖之將膠體乾燥，與放射線標定之重複序列探針(TG)~bs1;6~bs0;進行膠體原位雜交，最後膠片覆以X-光片，使之自動放射顯影，產生清晰的DNA指紋。試驗結果證明重複序列探針可用於牛與豬之DNA指紋分析。限制不同、電泳條件不同，產生的DNA指紋有極大的差異。與HinfI比較，限制HaeⅢ切割後，需較長的電泳時間以分開 DNA片段，產生的環帶數亦較多。分別計算牛與豬之共有環帶頻率，可供分析DNA指紋資料之用。結果顯示，不同品種動物間之遺傳變異大於同種動物，同種動物之DNA指紋有較

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Wu, Ting-Yi, and 吳亭儀. "Establishment of DNA fingerprints in dog to identify canine breed by RAPD PCR." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48420653137817471325.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>獸醫學系<br>84<br>We established DNA fingerprints and assayed the correlation of seven dog breeds which included Formosan dog, German Shepherd, Shiba Inu, Pit bullterrier, Akita, Cocker Spaniel, and mixed-breed dog by random amplified DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD PCR). Twenty primers were selected from breed- specific DNA pools by screening 180 different ten-base oligonucleic primers. Analysis of the specific products was obtained. 43.8% of the specific products were pol

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Tsuan, Liao Chiang, and 廖江川. "Studies on Lycopodiaceae in Taiwan DNA Fingerprints of Lycopodiaceae Revealed by RAPD Analysis." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93209321613034267823.

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博士<br>中國醫藥學院<br>中國藥學研究所<br>89<br>DNA Fingerprints of Lycopodiaceae Revealed by RAPD Analysis Chiang-Tsuan Liao Graduate Institute of Chinese Pharmaceutical Science China Medical College* Abstract There are about 23 species of Lycopodiaceae in Taiwan. Up to now, we have collected and identified 19 species based on morphological study. They are listed as follows :（1）Lycopodium annot

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Pogemiller, Jill Joann. "Quantitation of human chromosomal DNA in fingerprints and hair roots using the Amelogenin locus." 2005. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/etd/umi-okstate-1525.pdf.

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chia-chen, Chang, and 張家禎. "Identification and analysis of Eimeria tenella strains by using random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprints." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51678565303650823274.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>獸醫學系<br>82<br>1990年 Williams等人提出了一個聚合鎖反應的新方法。這個由傳統PCR 為基礎所衍生出來的技術，只使用一個由隨意序列所組成、長為十個鹼基的引子，而隨機增殖任何基因組不同基因位置之DNA片段，因而被稱為隨機增殖聚合鏈鎖反應。　　我們利用這最新發展出來的方法，來試驗 RAPD技術是否適用於球蟲品種鑑定及不同族群的區分。同時也分析一些可能由DNA、鎂離子、引子、去氧核糖三磷酸及Taq聚合等PCR反應物所造成的人為變異。兩種未芽胞化的球蟲， Eimeria tenella 及 Isospora mikei，經 RAPD-PCR反應後，分析得到46及39個RAPD markers 而成功地區分這兩種球蟲。此外，由11株Eimeria tenella 以12個引子經增殖作用總共產生 78個特定的DNA片段。不同株之Eimeria tenella 以 binary data 紀錄特定片段之有或無，並以Sorrense

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Li, Cheng-Chang, and 李政璋. "Evaluation of the effects for enhancement methods of fingerprints on DNA typing of epithelial cell." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/vx5en5.

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Magonono, Murendeni. "A comparative study of the origins of cyanobacteria at Musina Water Treatment Plant using DNA fingerprints." Diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/911.

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MESHWR<br>Department of Ecology and Resources Management<br>The presence of harmful algal blooms (HABs) and cyanobacteria toxins in drinking water sources are known to pose a great threat to humans. The main aim of this study was to use molecular technique to determine the origins of the cyanobacteria species at Musina raw water abstraction point by identifying and comparing the non-toxic and toxic cyanobacteria species in the Limpopo River and some of its tributaries based on the phylogenetic analyses of 16S rRNA gene. The Musina water treatment plant is located downstream of a weir and the B

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Chen, Mei-Hui, and 陳美惠. "Establishing and Analysis of DNA Fingerprint Map." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15311851865805305053.

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Liang, Yuan, and 袁良. "A DNA Fingerprint Image Recognition System Design and Implementation." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89720524472505560072.

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碩士<br>國防管理學院<br>國防資訊研究所<br>87<br>In this thesis, we described the design of a DNA fingerprint recognition system, which is based on digital image analysis theories. Technologies including noise removal, feature extraction, run-length encoding, and correlation matching, are used and discussed. By using MATLAB tool, a database of DNA fingerprints is created. The system can recognize differences among DNA fingerprints and reduce searching time. This approach provides further manipulation and process in many applications.

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"How the Expression of DNA Evidence Affects Jurors' Interpretation of Probabilistic Fingerprint Evidence." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.14692.

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abstract: Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) evidence has been shown to have a strong effect on juror decision-making when presented in court. While DNA evidence has been shown to be extremely reliable, fingerprint evidence, and the way it is presented in court, has come under much scrutiny. Forensic fingerprint experts have been working on a uniformed way to present fingerprint evidence in court. The most promising has been the Probabilistic Based Fingerprint Evidence (PBFE) created by Forensic Science Services (FSS) (G. Langenburg, personal communication, April 16, 2011). The current study examined

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Venter, Casper Henderik. "A critical review of the current state of forensic science knowledge and its integration in legal systems." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26684.

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Forensic science has a significant historical and contemporary relationship with the criminal justice system. It is a relationship between two disciplines whose origins stem from different backgrounds. It is trite that effective communication assist in resolving underlying problems in any given context. However, a lack of communication continues to characterise the intersection between law and science. As recently as 2019, a six-part symposium on the use of forensic science in the criminal justice system again posed the question on how the justice system could ensure the reliability of forens

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Kartasińska, Ewa. "Identyfikacja osobnicza na przykładzie opinii kompleksowej z zakresu badań daktyloskopijnych i genetycznych." Doctoral thesis, 2017. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/2180.

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Organy procesowe coraz chętniej korzystają z opinii kompleksowych z zakresu badań daktyloskopijnych i genetycznych, co wynika z coraz większych możliwości badawczych obu dyscyplin kryminalistycznych. Wykonanie ekspertyzy kompleksowej z zakresu badań daktyloskopijnych i genetycznych wymaga od biegłych ścisłego i dobrego współdziałania, nie pozostawiającego miejsca na „rywalizację” obu tych specjalności. To współdziałanie sprowadza się między innymi do tego, że biegli każdorazowo decydują o tym, które badania w poszczególnych przypadkach są skuteczniejsze, kiedy się one uzupełniają, a kiedy wykl

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Faurie, Annari. "The admissibility and evaluation of scientific evidence in court." Diss., 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16774.

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Increasing use is being made of various types of scientific evidence in court. The general requirement for the admissibility of such evidence is relevance. Although expert evidence is considered to be opinion evidence, it is admissible if it can assist the court to decide a fact in issue; provided that it is also reliable. In South Africa, the initial wide judicial discretion to either admit or exclude unconstitutionally obtained evidence, has developed into a more narrowly defined discretion under the final Constitution. Examples of scientific evidence, namely, DNA evidence, fingerprint

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