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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Double foramina”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Thakur, Umeshwar Prasad, Pranav Kumar Yadav, Brijendra Kumar Sah, Ram Jiban Prasad, and Tirtha Narayan Shah. "Topography and indexing of the nutrient foramina of the adult long bones." Nepal Medical College Journal 25, no. 3 (2023): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nmcj.v25i3.58733.

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The primary source of blood supply for long bones comes from the nutrient arteries that pass through the nutrient foramen. Understanding the location and structure of these foramens is important in surgical procedures to ensure that the bone’s blood supply is not disrupted. To study the morphology and topography of nutrient foramina and to determine the foraminal index of the upper and lower limb long bones. The long bones of the upper and lower limbs including 47 humeri, 38 radii, 38 ulnae, 53 femurs, 57 tibiae, and 44 fibulae were studied. The number and position of primary nutrient foramina

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Barun, Kumar. "An Anatomical and Topographic Study to Discover the Nutrient Foramen of the Clavicle." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 4 (2021): 146–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14201856.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> The aim of the present study was to determine the nutrient foramen of clavicle an anatomical and topographic. <strong>Methods:</strong> The study material consisted of 120 dry human clavicles of unknown age and sex, without any deformity or fracture, which were collected from the Department of Anatomy, Netaji Subhas Medical College and Hospital, Bihta, Patna, Bihar, India. All the bones were macroscopically observed using magnifying hand lens for the number, position and direction of the nutrient foramina. The nutrient foramina were identified by the presen

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Mutluay, Sukriye Deniz, Ahmet Kursad Acıkgoz, and Memduha Gulhal Bozkır. "Evaluation of Nutrient Foramen in Adult Dry Human Femur." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 41 (2021): 3566–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/723.

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BACKGROUND Nutrient foramen is a large opening that transfers the arteries that supply the bone to the bone cavity. During surgical procedures, it is very important to have precise and complete information about the location of the foramina to determine whether the fracture line passes close to the nutrient foramina. The purpose of this study was to determine the number and position of the femoral nutrient foramina together with morphometric measurements. METHODS A total of 93 dry adult femurs with unknown sexes were examined in this study. The direction, location and the total number of nutri

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Rati, Tandon, Arora Manali, Bhatnagar Vaibhav, and Yasmin Nahid. "Morphometric and Topographic Analysis of Nutrient Foramen in Human Clavicle in North India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 8 (2024): 1890–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14448761.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The nutrient foramen in bones, including the clavicle, is critical for providing the blood supply necessary for bone health, repair, and maintenance. Understanding the morphometric and topographic characteristics of the nutrient foramen is essential for improving clinical and surgical outcomes, especially in orthopedic procedures involving the clavicle. <strong>Aim:</strong> This study aims to analyze various morphometric parameters viz. total length of clavicle (L), distance of nutrient foramina from sternal end (A), and Foraminal Index (H) as well

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Shrestha, Pragya, Dil Islam Mansur, Dilip Kumar Mehta, Sheprala Shrestha, and Anupama Shrestha. "Variations of Nutrient Foramen of Femur and its Clinical Implications." Journal of Lumbini Medical College 7, no. 2 (2019): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22502/jlmc.v7i2.270.

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Introduction: Nutrient foramen is the largest opening on the shaft of the femur that conveys nutrient artery into the marrow cavity. Knowledge on locations of nutrient foramina is essential during surgical procedures as well as to rule out if the fracture line passes through the foramina. The purpose of the study was to determine the number and position of nutrient foramina in relation to length and topography of the femur. Methods: The study model was descriptive, cross-sectional study that included 151 femurs (71 right and 80 left side). The total number, location, and direction of nutrient

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Singroha, Ritu, Usha Verma, Suresh Kanta Rathee, and Soujanya Agrawal. "A STUDY ON INCIDENCE OF ZYGOMATICOFACIAL FORAMEN IN DRIED HUMAN SKULLS OF NORTH INDIAN POPULATION." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 05 (2024): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18727.

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Background: Zygomaticofacial foramen is present on the lateral surface of zygomatic arch near its orbital border. It transmits the Zygomaticofacial nerve and vessels. A significant amount of variation has been reported in the incidence of Zygomaticofacial foramen among different population due to the regional variance in anthropometry of humans. Objective: The main objective behind this study was to assess the differences in the incidence of Zygomaticofacial foramen in adult dried human skulls of North Indian population. Methods: The study was carried out at Department of Anatomy, PGIMS Rohtak

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Parmar, Ajay, Pankaj Maheria, and Kanan Shah. "Study of Nutrient Foramina in Human Typical Long Bones of Lower Limb." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 08, no. 02 (2019): 077–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1688547.

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Abstract Background and Aim Nutrient foramina form important landmarks on human bones as they form portal of entry for nutrient artery. Nutrient artery is an important source of blood supply for a growing bone. Different parameters of nutrient foramina are important in various procedures such as vascularized bone grafting, tumor resections, fracture repair, and other surgical procedures in orthopedics. The objective of the present study was to report the number, position, direction, size, and foraminal index of nutrient foramen in the femur, tibia, and fibula. Materials and Methods The present

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Murugan, Magi, and Suman Verma. "A study on variations of foramen transversarium of cervical vertebrae." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 03, no. 01 (2014): 04–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700714.

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Abstract Background and aims: Foramen transversarium of cervical vertebra is a bony enclosure for the vertebral artery. These foramina are known to exhibit variations in size, shape and may be multiple in number or absent. The aim of this study is to record these variations of foramen transversarium of cervical vertebrae. Material and methods: This study was carried out on 150 cervical vertebrae available in the department of anatomy at Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences. Results: Among 150 cervical vertebrae, 19 vertebrae were found to possess double foramina transversaria. Among these

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Hussain, Anwaar, Jawaria Khalid, and Abdul Rauf. "NUTRIENT FORAMEN;." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 08 (2018): 1252–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.08.76.

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Objectives: To study the nutrient foramina of the dried human clavicle with respectto their position, number and direction for clinical interest. Study Design: Cross sectional study.Setting: Anatomy Department Faisalabad Medical University Faisalabad. Period: Six monthsfrom July to December 2017. Material and Methods: 60 dried human clavicles taken frombone bank of Anatomy Department Faisalabad Medical University Faisalabad. The foraminawere studied according to their location, and number and direction. The foramina index wascalculated using Hughes Formula by measuring the average total length

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Dervisevic, Lejla, Amela Dervisevic, Zurifa Ajanovic, and Ilvana Hasanbegovic. "Analytical and morphometric study of nutrient foramina of femur and its clinical implications." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 4 (2019): 1324. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20191347.

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Background: The femur is supplied princially by the diaphyseal nutrient artery which enters the bone throught the nutrient foramen. This supply is essential during the growing period, the early phases of ossification, and in different surgical procedures. The aim of present study was to examine the morphology and topography of the femur nutrient foramen to provide detalied data on such features.Methods: This was a cross-sectional-descriptive study in which we observed 50 femurs. We analysed the number and location of nutrient foramina, the length of the bone, the position of the nutrient foram

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Dr., Abubaker Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Mustafa ahmed Dr., Ahmed zidan Dr., Fwaz Eljili marhoom Dr., and Mujahid Mohamed IMAM Dr. "Morphology study with review: Variations of the number, position, size & direction of nutrient foramina of femur (surgical and clinical impacts)." International Journal of Healthcare Sciences 11, no. 2 (2024): 131–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10577700.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Background: The Femur bone is a vascular structure with unique features in its blood supply via numerous foramina located over its different segments, being named as nutrient foramina. Among vascular foramina, nutrient foramen is an important one which gives way to the nutrient artery. Methods: This study was conducted using descriptive cross sectional based of the study designs & it will include 50 femur bones of different cadaveric specimen’s witch will be obtained from the osteology section of our Department of Anatomy. All bones belonged to Sudanese cad

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Sharma, M., R. Prashar, T. Sharma, and A. Wadhwa. "Morphological Variations of Nutrient Foramina in Upper Limb Long Bones." International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences 2, no. 2 (2013): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.19056/ijmdsjssmes/2013/v2i2/86777.

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The nutrient artery is the principal source of blood supply to a long bone and is particularly important during its active growth period in the embryo and foetus as well as during the early phase of ossification. The aim of the present study was to study the topographic anatomy and morphology of the nutrient foramina in human adult upper limb long bones. The study was performed on 40 upper limb long bones which include 40 humerii, 40 radii, 40 ulnae. The bones were obtained from department of anatomy Punjab institute of medical sciences, Jalandhar. The variations were found in number and locat

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Haque, Shah Md Atiqul, Tasnova Mehataz, Farzana Afros, et al. "Cadaver Study on Variation of Nutrient Foramina of Adult Human Humeri in Bangladeshi Population." Community Based Medical Journal 13, no. 2 (2024): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cbmj.v13i2.75303.

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The nutrient foramen is an opening in the bone shaft which allows passage to the blood vessels of the modularly cavity of a bone for its nourishment and growth. Nutrient artery is the major source of blood supply to bone and it plays an important role in healing of fracture and trauma and is also important for bone grafting. This cross-sectional, descriptive cadaver based study aims to determine the presence, direction, common location, position and number of nutrient foramen of adult human humerus in a Bangladeshi population. One hundred samples (43 on right and 57 on left) were selected thro

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Ganapathy, Arthi, Sadeesh T., and Sudha Rao. "Occipital emissary foramina in adult human skulls and their clinical implications." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 02, no. 01 (2013): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401691.

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Abstract Background and Aims: Occipital emissary veins are important sources of bleeding during skull base surgeries like suboccipital craniotomies. To prevent such complications it is important to know the topography and incidence of occipital emissary foramina hence the present study aims to find the incidence and location of occipital emissary foramina in adult human skulls of Indian origin. Materials and methods: One hundred human skulls from the collection of Department of Anatomy Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry and other medical colleges in and around P

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Bilodi, Arun Kumar S., S. C. Gupta, and R. C. Saxena. "A STUDY ON SUPRA ORBITAL FORAMINA IN HUMAN SKULL." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 41, no. 144 (2003): 485–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.695.

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In the Anatomy department of Ncpalgunj Medical College, Nepal 51 adult humanskulls were studied regarding supra orbital foramen. Various types or combination ofsupra orbital foramen, supra orbital notch, double foramina, double notch, incompleteforamen, absence of all above. Their number & percentage were calculated both onright and left side separately, compared & correlated with other studiesKey Words: Supra orbital foramen, Supra orbital notch, Supra orbital ligament,Periosteal ligament.

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Kamath, Venkatesh, Shivarama Bhat, Muhammed Asif, and Ramakrishna Avadhani. "Topography of diaphyseal nutrient foramina of femora and their implications in bone grafting." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 05, no. 03 (2016): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401608.

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Abstract Background : Long bones derive their nutrition through a nutrient artery that enters the bone through a foramen in its diaphysis. An orthopedic surgeon must be familiar with the topography of the nutrient foramina to avoid vascular compromise during surgery. Aim :This study attempts to analyze the topography of primary nutrient foramina of femora. Materials and method : One hundred dry adult femora were used for this study. The primary diaphyseal nutrient foramina were identified macroscopically using hand lens. The number of foramina and their position were noted and the foramina! in

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Jha, Shweta, and Renu Chauhan. "Morphological and topographic study of diaphyseal nutrient foramen of femur and its clinical implications in North Indian population." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 9 (2017): 4036. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173978.

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Background: Nutrient foramen of long bones defines the extent of bone vascularisation. Information regarding nutrient foramen is necessary to conserve circulation during orthopaedic and surgical procedures. The present study was conducted to examine the position, number and calibre of nutrient foramina in 100 dry femora belonging to North Indian population.Methods: The total length (TL) of each femur was measured by taking the measurement between the most proximal aspect of the head of the femur and the most distal aspect of the medial condyle. Number of nutrient foramina was determined by usi

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Kwiatkowska, Barbara, Jacek Szczurowski, and Dariusz Nowakowski. "Variation in Foramina Transversaria of Human Cervical Vertebrae in the Medieval Population from Sypniewo (Poland)." Anthropological Review 77, no. 2 (2014): 175–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/anre-2014-0014.

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Abstract Since the foramina provide important reference points to radiologists and surgeons, and because their shape and size may affect the blood supply to the cerebellum and the brainstem, the knowledge of the variation of foramina transversaria is essential from the medical point of view. The variation in the number, size and shape of foramina transversaria was studied based on 129 skeletons (68 male, 61 female, total of 1065 foramina) from the environs of Sypniewo. In both sexes single foramina were the most frequent (ca. 70%); in females no double foramina were observed, while triple fora

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Dakshayani K.R and Uma Shivanal. "Morphological study of nutrient foramen in adult human clavicles." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 9, no. 1.2 (2021): 7886–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2020.255.

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Introduction: The Clavicle is a modified long bone and only long bone which is placed horizontally and subcutaneously at the root of neck. It transmits the weight from upper limb to the axial skeleton. Nutrient foramen is the largest foramen on the long bones through which nutrient artery for the bones passes. The nutrient artery is the principal source of blood supply to a long bone, particularly important during its active growth period in the embryo and foetus, as well as during the early phase of ossification. The bone has a cylindrical part called the shaft and two ends, lateral and media

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Moeen-Ud-Din, Hafiz, Ayesha Afzal, Asma Siddique, et al. "Morphometric Measurement of Distance of Nutrient Foramen from Proximal, Distal Ends and Circumferential Diameter at the level of Nutrient Foramen in dry adult Humerii." Esculapio 17, no. 4 (2023): 351–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.51273/esc21.251748.

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Objective: To analyse the morphometric measurements of different parameters of adult dry humerii bones with reference to its clinical importance in different surgical conditions. Bones were available in the department of Anatomy, King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan. Methods: Across sectional morphometric study which was done from 1st March 2021 to 30th April 2021 in the department of anatomy by having 60 dry humerii. Bones which were not in good condition or damaged by any means were excluded from study. Different parameters like maximum length of humerus, distance of nutrient foram

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Kabir, Md Humalun, Parimal Chandra Mallick, AFM Sarwar, and Hasan Mohammad Rizvi. "Accessory Mental Foramen of the Mandible Found With Radiographic Images: A Case Report." Journal of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College 6, no. 2 (2017): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jssmc.v6i2.31778.

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The object of this study is to present a case of an accessory mental foramen. Detection of the position of mental foramen is important during surgical procedures in terms of achieving effective mandibular nerve blocks and avoiding injuries to the neurovascular bundles. A 64-year-o1d man visited us for taking treatment. Preoperative panoramic radiography and CT were conducted. A multi-section reconstructed sagittal image showed two mental foramina leading to the mandibular canal on the right side of the mandible, which were considered to be double mental foramina. Although no surgical procedure

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Balta, Cenk. "An Anatomic Abnormality: Double Sternal Foramina." Turkish Thoracic Journal 20, no. -1 (2019): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/turkthoracj.2019.296.

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Fatima, Taqdees, Vanitha, and H. S. Kadlimatti. "Double suprascapular foramina: an anatomical variation." International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences 4, no. 2 (2015): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2319-5886.2015.00081.8.

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Jasani, Vishal K., Siddiq Ahmed, and Christopher Avery. "Double Accessory Mental Foramina- Case report." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 52, no. 8 (2014): e106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2014.07.190.

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Ghazala, Perween, Kumar Ajay, Prasad Sah Lalan, and Ali Amam Seikh. "Study of Morphology of Nutrient Foramina in Human Fibulae." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 5 (2024): 253–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13100484.

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<strong>Background and Objectives:</strong> Nutrient artery enters the bone obliquely through the nutrient foramen, which is directed away as a rule from the growing end, to locate and describe as well as to observe any variation in the number and the position of nutrient foramen of fibula. <strong>Material and Method:</strong> Present study was done on 189 human dried fibulae collected from Madhubani medical college Madhubani, Bihar. In this study we used magnifying hand lens and a thin stiff wire to confirm the number and direction of nutrient foramen. <strong>Results:</s

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Jabeen, Sarwat, Muhammad Kamran Ameer, Faiza Mehboob, Shaheen Haider, Summyah Niazi, and Faiza Irshad. "Evaluation of Morphologic and Topographic Anatomy of Nutrient Foramina of the Dried Human Tibia." Annals of Punjab Medical College 17, no. 4 (2023): 562–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2023.1254.

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Background: Understanding the anatomical features of the distal humerus, including its articulations, bony landmarks, and ligamentous attachments, is essential for accurate diagnosis of injuries in this region. Objective: To comprehensively investigate and analyze the anatomical features of the distal humerus, with a specific focus on the tibia. Study Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study. Settings: Department of Anatomy, Dow Medical College (DUHS), Karachi Pakistan. Duration: From July 2022 to December 2022. Methods: The study utilized a combination of anatomical dissection and morphometr

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Li, Jiantao, Hao Zhang, Peng Yin, et al. "A New Measurement Technique of the Characteristics of Nutrient Artery Canals in Tibias Using Materialise’s Interactive Medical Image Control System Software." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/171672.

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We established a novel measurement technique to evaluate the anatomic information of nutrient artery canals using Mimics (Materialise’s Interactive Medical Image Control System) software, which will provide full knowledge of nutrient artery canals to assist in the diagnosis of longitudinal fractures of tibia and choosing an optimal therapy. Here we collected Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) format of 199 patients hospitalized in our hospital. All three-dimensional models of tibia in Mimics were reconstructed. In 3-matic software, we marked five points in tibia which locat

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Chaudhary, Raju Kumar, Arun Dhakal, Sanjib Kumar Sah, Surya B. Prajuli, Suman Pokhrel, and Santosh Kumar Deo. "Morphometric Evaluation of Dry Humerus Bone in a Medical College of Eastern Nepal." Birat Journal of Health Sciences 4, no. 2 (2019): 729–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v4i2.25455.

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Introduction: Anthropometric measurement of dry bones are helpful to estimate the stature. It is useful for differentiating unidentified bodies, skeletal remains, surgical procedures and are helpful for anthropologists, anatomists, forensic and surgery. Objective: The objective of this study was to find the morphometric measurements of dry Humerus bone available at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital of Eastern Nepal. Methodology: A cross- sectional study was conducted from 28th June- 28th July 2019 in the department of Anatomy of Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital

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Poudel, Abhishek, and Biswas Satyal. "A Study of Variation of Nutrient Foramen of Dry Adult Humerus." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 17, no. 1 (2019): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v17i1.25314.

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Introduction: Nutrient artery is the chief artery for the blood supply of the long bone and passes through the nutrient foremen which lie towards the medial border in the anteromedial surface below the midpoint in humerus. During the surgical procedures like bone grafting and microsurgical vascularized bone transplantation, the knowledge of nutrient foramen is important. The nutrient artery plays an important role in nonunion and delayed union of fracture bone. Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the number, position and direction of the nutrient foramina of humeru

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Malik, Vivek Singh, Gargi Soni, Vipin Garsa, SK Rathee, and Sanjay Gupta. "AN OSTEOLOGICAL STUDY OF DOUBLE FORAMINA TRANSVERSARIA OF CERVICAL VERTEBRAE." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 5, no. 1.2 (2017): 3527–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2017.105.

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Vinay, G. "Double supra scapular foramina: A case report." Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 65 (September 2016): S117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2016.08.379.

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Nurmukhametov, Renat, Manuel De Jesus Encarnacion Ramirez, Medet Dosanov, et al. "Quantifying Lumbar Foraminal Volumetric Dimensions: Normative Data and Implications for Stenosis—Part 2 of a Comprehensive Series." Medical Sciences 12, no. 3 (2024): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medsci12030034.

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Introduction: Lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS) occurs primarily due to degenerative changes in older adults, affecting the spinal foramina and leading to nerve compression. Characterized by pain, numbness, and muscle weakness, LFS arises from structural changes in discs, joints, and ligaments, further complicated by factors like inflammation and spondylolisthesis. Diagnosis combines patient history, physical examination, and imaging, while management ranges from conservative treatment to surgical intervention, underscoring the need for a tailored approach. Materials and Methods: This multicente

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Ranjan, Kumar Das, and Sarangi Charulata. "Morphometric and Topographic Investigation of Nutrient Foramen in the Human Clavicle in North India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 3 (2023): 1327–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12790750.

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<strong>Objective: </strong>The main blood supply to a long bone comes from the nutrient artery, which enters the bone shaft through the nutrient foramen. This is especially true throughout a long bone’s growth phase in the embryo and fetus as well as during the early stages of ossification in childhood. Recent research has demonstrated that the blood supply of bone has a significant impact on the lifespan of vascularized bone and joint allografts. The objective of this research was to examine the nutritional foramen in 102 adult humans of North Indian origin. <strong>Method:&n

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Eliades, Apostolos N., Kalliopi H. Manta, and Anastasios T. Tsirlis. "Neurovascular Content of the Mandibular Canal and Its Clinical Relevance: A Literature Review of the Related Anatomical and Radiological Studies." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 18, no. 3 (2014): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjdm-2015-0020.

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SUMMARYIn literature, anatomical variations of the inferior alveolar nerve branches (infratemporal, extraosseous and intraosseous) are reported and their importance in clinical practice is discussed too. The spatial vessels’ position in relationship with the nerve in the mandibular canal was explored, which is of clinical significance in impacted third molar and implant surgery. It is believed that the neurovascular content of the main mandibular canal follows any variations of the mandibular canal i.e. bifid mandibular, retromolar and accessory mental canals. Retrospective studies and case re

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Chalkoo, Sobia Ali, Parvaiz Ahmad Lone, Shaheen Shahdad, and Ghulam Mohammad Bhat. "Nutrient foramen of humerus." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 11, no. 10 (2023): 3681–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20233018.

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Background: Humerus is a typical long bone of arm in human body extending from shoulders to elbow. Nutrient foramen is the small opening present in most of the bone of human body to transmit the nutrient artery which supplies nutrition to different parts of bone. The aim of the present study is to identify the number of nutrient foramen in dry humerus and to observe direction and allocation of the nutrient foramina. Methods: The present study was carried out in 60 dry humeri (23 rights and 37 lefts) collected from Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College Srinagar. Bones were examined

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Kilic Safak, Nazire, Zekiye Karaca Bozdag, Ayca Pamukcu, and Ozkan Oguz. "Clinical importance of the relationship between parietal foramen variations and the sagittal suture." Medicine 104, no. 14 (2025): e42075. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000042075.

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This study aims to determine the prevalence, number, and localization of the parietal foramen in relation to the sagittal suture. Forty skulls (80 parietal bones), whose age and sex were unknown, from the Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University, were studied. Morphometric measurements were performed using a digital caliper. The presence of the parietal foramen and its number, localization, and distance from the sagittal suture were evaluated in this study. SPSS v.20 software was used for statistical analysis. In addition to descriptive statistical methods, the Mann–Whit

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Ahmed, S., V. Jasani, A. Ali, and C. Avery. "Double accessory mental foramina: report of an anatomical variant." Oral Surgery 8, no. 1 (2014): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ors.12119.

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Akter, Mahbuba, Humaira Naushaba, Laila Farzana Khan, Fahmida Zaman, and Israt Jahan Tania. "Observational Study of Diaphyseal Nutrient Foramina in Fully Ossified Dry Human Left Tibia." Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy 14, no. 2 (2016): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v14i2.74834.

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Context :Nutrient foramen is an opening through which the nutrient artery enters and supplies the shaft of the long bones. An understanding of the number and location of diaphyseal nutrient foramina on tibia is very important clinically, especially for orthopedic and vascular surgeons as well as to radiologists for planning of treatment. Materials and methods : This is an observational descriptive type of study which was carried out in the department of Anatomy of Sir Salimullah Medical College (SSMC),Dhaka from July 2014 to June 2015 performed on two hundred (n=200; male=102 & female=98)

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Sintakala, Chandan, and Prabina Manandhar. "Study of Nutrient Foramen in Humerus." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 16, no. 4 (2020): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v16i4.27525.

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Background Nutrient foramen is the gateway for the nutrient artery to provide nutrition in different parts of the bone which play important role in healing during fracture, trauma and also important for bone grafting. The aim the study is to identify the number of nutrient foramen in dry humerus and to observe direction as well as allocation of the nutrient foramen in surfaces and borders. Methods The sample for the study were collected from medical and dental colleges of Nepal in years ranging from 2018 to 2020 AD and the height were measured by the help of using vernier cal

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Elsheikh, Ezzeddin, Wail Fayez Nasr, and Amal Al Shahat Ibrahim. "Anatomical Variations of Infraorbital Foramen in Dry Human Adult Egyptian Skulls, Anthropometeric Measurements and Surgical Relevance." An International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Clinics 5, no. 3 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/aijoc-5-3-1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives Evidence supports a clear racial variation in the position of the infraorbital foramen (IOF). Therefore detailed knowledge of the population specific data on biometric features of (IOF) will facilitate therapeutic, diagnostic and surgical manipulations in the maxillofacial region. The goal of this study was to elucidate the morphological features and precise anatomical position of the (IOF) with reference to surrounding anatomical landmarks in an adult Egyptian population. Materials and methods Fifty-nine adult dry Egyptian skulls (32 males and 27 females) were assessed to

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Elsheikh, Ezzeddin, Wail Fayez Nasr, and Amal Al Shahat Ibrahim. "Anatomical Variations of Infraorbital Foramen in Dry Human Adult Egyptian Skulls, Anthropometric Measurements and Surgical Relevance." An International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Clinics 5, no. 3 (2013): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10003-1125.

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ABSTRACT Objectives Evidence supports a clear racial variation in the position of the infraorbital foramen (IOF). Therefore detailed knowledge of the population specific data on biometric features of (IOF) will facilitate therapeutic, diagnostic and surgical manipulations in the maxillofacial region. The goal of this study was to elucidate the morphological features and precise anatomical position of the (IOF) with reference to surrounding anatomical landmarks in an adult Egyptian population. Materials and methods Fifty-nine adult dry Egyptian skulls (32 males and 27 females) were assessed to

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Shivaleela C, Khizer Hussain Afroze M, Ramesh P, and Lakshmiprabha S. "An Osteological Study of Anatomical Variations of Foramen Transversarium of Cervical Vertebrae and its Clinical Implications." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 9, no. 4 (2021): 8145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2021.171.

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Background: In cervical vertebrae, the costal and transverse elements are connected to each other around the foramen transversarium of the transverse process. The adult cervical vertebrae are characterized by the presence of Foramen Transversarium (FT) in transverse process. These transverse foramina are found to have variations in size, shape and numbers and may be absent, incomplete or duplicate, which may lead to various symptoms. Aim: To study the anatomical variations of cervical vertebrae. Materials and methods: The present observational study was performed on 182 dry human cervical vert

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Igarashi, Chinami, Kaoru Kobayashi, Akira Yamamoto, Yasuhiko Morita, and Mamoru Tanaka. "Double mental foramina of the mandible on computed tomography images: a case report." Oral Radiology 20, no. 2 (2004): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11282-004-0012-1.

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Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Muath Saad Alassaf, Shadia A. Elsayed, et al. "Morphometric Analysis of the Midline Mandibular Lingual Canal and Mandibular Lingual Foramina: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Evaluation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 24 (2022): 16910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416910.

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Background: This study aimed to evaluate the midline mandibular lingual canals and foramina and their anatomic variations using CBCT scans. Methods: This study used retrospective analysis. A total of 320 CBCT scans were used to evaluate the study parameters, which comprised the presence or absence of the mandibular lingual foramen (MLF)/mandibular lingual canal (MLC) and its category, the distance between the buccal cortex and the start of the MLC, the distance between the inferior border of the mandible and the superior border of the foramen at its lingual and buccal terminals. The length and

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Ndiaye M R, Mar N B, Yacouba Garba K, and Ndoye J M N. "Mental foramen of Human Mandible: Morphometric Study." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 9, no. 4 (2021): 8109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2021.164.

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Aim: The aim of our study was to perform a morphometric analysis of the mental foramen in senegalese context. Material and method: The study was performed on thirty-nine dry mandibles of adult humans. On these mandibles, the number of mental foramen present and their shape were noted on inspection. The situation of the foramen in relation to the lower teeth was studied according to a methodology already described. The following measurements were made: the distance between the foramen and the other landmarks of the mandible (symphysis, basilar border, posterior border), vertical and horizontal

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Zdilla, MatthewJ, LeahM Cyrus, and HWayne Lambert. "Carotico-clinoid foramina and a double optic canal: A case report with neurosurgical implications." Surgical Neurology International 6, no. 1 (2015): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2152-7806.150456.

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Paramita Samanta, Prajna, and Poonam Kharb. "MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF MANDIBULAR FORAMEN AND INCIDENCE OF ACCESSORY MANDIBULAR FORAMINA IN ADULT HUMAN MANDIBLES OF AN INDIAN POPULATION. Análisis morfométrico del foramen mandibular e incidencia de la foramina mandibular accesoria en mandíbulas adult." Revista Argentina de Anatomía Clínica 5, no. 2 (2016): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31051/1852.8023.v5.n2.14059.

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El foramen mandibular es un importante hito anatómico. Para procedimientos como el bloqueo alveolar inferior del nervio, el tratamiento con implantes y osteotomías mandibulares, un profundo conocimiento de la ubicación del foramen mandibular (MF) y el foramen mandibular accesorio (AMF) es un requisito previo. Hay pocas referencias en la literatura con respecto a la localización anatómica exacta del foramen mandibular. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar la ubicación exacta de la MF y la incidencia de la AMF alrededor MF en una población india. Sesenta (60) mandíbul

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Kacarska, Marina, and Julija Zivadinovic. "Root anatomy and apical canal morphology of maxillary first premolars." Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin 64, no. 01 (2018): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2018.64.01.008.

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Understanding the root anatomy and apical canal morphology of maxillary premolars is a key prerequisite for successful surgical and endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the root anatomy and apical canal morphology of maxillary first premolars. To achieve the set task, 30 maxillary first premolars were extracted. After thorough rinse visual assessment of root anatomy was made. Each root was transversally sectioned six millimeters from apex with a straight hand piece. The apical samples were decalcificated in 7.5% trichloroacetic acid, transversal sections were made, stored

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Tuncel Çini, Nilgün, Shahed Nalla, Federico Mata-Escolano, et al. "Double Transverse Foramina—An Anatomical Basis for Possible Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency Risk and Vertebral Artery Injury." Diagnostics 13, no. 19 (2023): 3029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13193029.

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Cervical vertebrae may exhibit the anomalous presence of a double transverse foramen (DTF) that may impact the anatomy of related structures that traverse the cervical region, such as the vertebral artery (VA). This retrospective anatomical study utilized CT angiography cervical scans to examine the prevalence of DTF, VA, and TF areas. The subjects were separated into two groups: normal TF (NTF group; 26 males and 21 females) and double TF (DTF group; 21 males and 24 females). The males presented significantly higher TF area values (30.31 ± 4.52 mm2) than the females (27.48 ± 1.69 mm2) in the

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Paraskevas, George K., Maria Tzika, and Konstantinos Natsis. "Double sternal foramina in a dried sternum: a rare normal variant and its radiologic assessment." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 38, no. 8 (2016): 991–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-016-1663-4.

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