Spis treści
Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Dysfonction placentaire”
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Zobacz listy aktualnych artykułów, książek, rozpraw, streszczeń i innych źródeł naukowych na temat „Dysfonction placentaire”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Dysfonction placentaire"
Paciencia, M., P. Dolley, C. Jeanne-Pasquier, B. Jacob, A. Sadfi, P. Leseigneur i M. Dreyfus. "Dysfonction placentaire aiguë par retard de maturation villositaire et décès fœtal tardif". Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 37, nr 6 (październik 2008): 602–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgyn.2008.05.007.
Pełny tekst źródłaPerimenis, P., T. Bouckenooghe, E. Eury, S. Lobbens, J. Delplanque, E. Moitrot, P. Gosset i in. "O67 L’analyse du transcriptome montre une dysfonction foeto-placentaire au cours du diabète maternel". Diabetes & Metabolism 38 (marzec 2012): A17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(12)71045-5.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Dysfonction placentaire"
Bouvier, Sylvie. "Nouveaux acteurs moléculaires de la dysfonction vasculo-placentaire". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON13505.
Pełny tekst źródłaVascular risk increases during pregnancy, contributing to maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality, and potentially justifying primary and secondary preventive measures. Our work evaluates the impact of some determinants and the contribution of new molecular actors implicated in placental vascular dysfunction. The ultimate aim is to optimize management and to develop new therapeutic strategies. We studied the placental vascular complications associated with known biological markers: the factor V Leiden or prothrombin polymorphisms, and conventional markers of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS). Women with previous recurrent abortions carrying polymorphisms of either factor V or factor II, or with APS (treated with heparin and low-dose aspirin), had an increased risk of foetal loss during subsequent pregnancies. Women with a previous foetal loss carrying these biological markers, treated according to recommendations during a new pregnancy (heparin for the polymorphisms, heparin plus low-dose aspirin for APS) had a lower risk of foetal loss, but an excess of late complications was observed in the APS group despite prophylaxis. We evaluated the contribution of new markers of placental vascular dysfunction. The placental alkaline phosphatase enzyme (PLAP) is synthesized and expressed by syncytiotrophoblastic cells. We found that the Ile89Leu polymorphism of the PLAP gene provides protection against implantation failure and primary miscarriage and induces increased PLAP activity. We also studied (genetics, plasma determinations, in vitro fertilisation) an angiogenic factor (patent application underway), which we showed to be associated with idiopathic implantation failure and miscarriage. These findings suggest that these molecular actors are potentially useful for the diagnosis of placenta-mediated pregnancy complications and may be relevant biomarkers of embryo implantation and/or placental development. They may indicate new targets for relevant therapeutic strategies, potentially overcoming the limitations of the currently available treatments
Guerby, Paul. "Dysfonction de la nitric oxide synthase endothéliale au cours de la pré-éclampsie : rôle du glutathion et du stress oxydant". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30078.
Pełny tekst źródłaContext: During pre-eclampsia (PE), the defective trophoblastic invasion and remodeling of the uterine spiral arteries leads to poor adaptation of utero-placental circulation associated with hypoxia/reoxygenation phenomena. This induces oxidative stress and an imbalance between angiogenic/antiangiogenic factors (decrease in VEGF and PIGF vs. increase in sFlt1) responsible for abnormal placentation, endothelial dysfunction and systemic inflammation. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase dysfunction (eNOS) and decreased NO bioavailability play a critical role in the pathophysiology of PE. eNOS is the main source of placental NO production, and plays a key role in homeostasis and vascular tone regulation. Recent evidence indicates that eNOS may undergo glutathionylation in the vascular wall, and subsequent uncoupling in a prooxidant environment, this resulting in an increased generation of superoxide anion and a decreased production of NO. Objective: The purpose of this work was to study the consequences of oxidative stress on placental eNOS, in particular its glutathionylation and modification by lipid oxidation products (LPO), in relation to its dysfunction observed during PE. Materials and Methods: The modification of eNOS was studied in placental tissues obtained from preeclampsia-affected (n=13), vs normal pregnant women (n=9) and in HTR-8/SVneo human trophoblasts exposed to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R), or by exposure to LPO. Results: Immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy revealed a high glutathionylation of eNOS in PE placentas, reversed by dithiotreitol, which was confirmed by immunoprecipitation and western-blot experiments, with no difference in total eNOS expression between PE and normal pregnancy. Exposure of HTR8 trophoblasts to H/R conditions generates S-glutathionylation of eNOS associated with reduced NO production, and increased superoxide anion generation. NO is necessary for the invasive potential of trophoblasts, since trophoblasts exposed to H/R, or silenced for eNOS by small interfering RNAs (siRNA), showed a decreased migration capacity, which was restored by the NO donor, NOC-18. In the second part of this work, we investigated the presence of LPO in PE placentas, and hypothesized that eNOS could be a target of these agents. We show that LPO such as 4-hydroxynenal (4-HNE), and 4-oxo-2-nonenal (ONE), accumulate in PE placentas, particularly on eNOS, while no changes are observed in normal pregnancy placentas. Proteomics studies on recombinant eNOS show that ONE and 4-HNE modify several epitopes (ONE-Lys, HNE-His, HNE-Cys). The addition of 4-HNE or ONE to HTR8 inhibits NO production and cell migration, restored by the addition of NOC-18. Conclusions and perspectives: These results show that placental eNOS is an important target for oxidative stress during PE, with modifications by S-glutathionylation or adduct formation with ONE or 4-HNE, associated with a decrease in NO production. These changes could contribute to the dysfunction of placental eNOS observed during the PE. In perspective, we plan to study the consequences of oxidative stress and LPO on accelerated placental aging, which may contribute to the pathophysiology of PE, and beyond, of pathological pregnancies
Collinot, Hélène. "Rôle des Isoformes STOX1A et STOX1B dans la physiopathologie placentaire de la prééclampsie et effets à long terme : études à partir des modèles murins de surexpression". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UNIP5252.
Pełny tekst źródłaIntroduction: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder characterized by placental dysfunction, leading to severe complications for both the mother and fetus. The STOX1A murine model reproduces key characteristics of this condition, including hypertension, proteinuria, intrauterine growth restriction, and abnormalities in uterine and umbilical Doppler measurements. The aim of this study is to characterize these placental alterations using functional imaging and to explore the long-term effects on the maternal brain induced by preeclampsia in our model. Additionally, a complementary model overexpressing STOX1B was created to better understand the distinct biological pathways of this isoform. Materials and Methods: The STOX1A model was studied using Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) to assess placental perfusion, and Blood Oxygen Level Dependent MRI (BOLD-MRI) to evaluate oxygen management. Optoacoustic imaging was used to measure oxygen saturation and its response to hypoxia. The long-term impact of preeclampsia on the brain was evaluated through spatial transcriptomics using 10x Genomics VISIUM technology. In parallel, a new model overexpressing STOX1B was generated to explore specific alterations through placental histological and transcriptomic analyses. Results: In the STOX1A model, DCE-MRI revealed a decrease in placental perfusion, while BOLD-MRI showed altered oxygen management. Optoacoustic imaging confirmed stable oxygen saturation under normoxia and an intact response to hypoxia. Spatial transcriptomic analysis revealed gene alterations in brain regions of interest such as the hippocampus and cortex, involving pathways associated with neurodegenerative diseases and epilepsy. The STOX1B model, on the other hand, revealed dysregulation of genes involved in coagulation processes and lipid metabolism, suggesting the involvement of distinct pathways from those observed in STOX1A. Conclusion: Studies on the STOX1A model highlighted alterations in placental perfusion and oxygen management, while also revealing long-term effects on the brain. The use of a complementary STOX1B model allowed the characterization of specific gene dysregulations, thereby expanding the understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of preeclampsia. These models pave the way for therapeutic strategies better adapted to each identified mechanism
Robert, Fabien. "Étude du BMP-9 et du PlGF dans la physiopathologie du syndrome hépatopulmonaire : À la recherche de cibles thérapeutiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASQ054.
Pełny tekst źródłaHepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a severe pulmonary complication caused by liver diseases. It is characterized by abnormal proliferation and dilation of the small blood vessels in the lungs, leading to reduced blood oxygenation. Currently, liver transplantation is the only available treatment for this condition. Understanding the mechanisms involved in both the development and progression of HPS is crucial for developing more effective treatments. During this PhD, we explored two promising therapeutic targets. The first is BMP-9, a protein whose loss is necessary for the development of the disease. The second is PlGF, a protein that increases specifically in the context of cirrhosis and can worsen blood oxygenation issues. These new avenues could lead to the development of more targeted treatments for HPS