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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Earth Construction”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

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1

Guo, Jing. "Freeform Rammed Earth Shell Construction." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1491312964445038.

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Jaquin, Paul A. "Analysis of historic rammed earth construction." Thesis, Durham University, 2008. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2169/.

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Rammed earth is an ancient construction technique which has recently become popular for sustainable building. Soil is compacted in removable formwork to make a homogeneous wall. A lack of experimental evidence and a poor fundamental understanding means that current design guidelines are highly conservative and inappropriate for the analysis of historic rammed earth buildings. This thesis shows that rammed earth can be viewed in a geotechnical engineering framework and that doing so helps to explain many aspects of the material behaviour. Rammed earth walls were built and tested in the laborato

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Kurtz, Robert Kevin. "Construction, Adaptation, and Preservation of Earth Homes on the Northern Plains." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29008.

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The earth home, in its many varieties and styles, played an important role in the development of the American Great Plains during the mid-nineteenth century. However, the lack of further study into the material culture of these homes has allowed many of these homes to be misrepresented in the historical record as temporary shelters. Not all of the earth homes constructed during this period were temporary. Further study of the materials used, the locations in which they were built, and their construction methods suggest that many of these homes were built to last. The three case studies used in

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Okoronkwo, Chijioke David. "Developing sustainable and environmentally friendly building materials in rammed earth construction." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/612020.

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Building rammed earth structures provides a sustainable alternative to concrete. As a building material, rammed earth exhibits very varied physical and material properties depending on the proportion of constituting soil types. When very sandy soil is used in rammed earth production, the properties are different from when a clayey soil is used. This variability can be seen as a very great advantage in the use of rammed earth as a building material. Builders are able to adjust specific properties by changing mix proportions to obtain a desirable balance in the characteristics of the resulting r

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Hamard, Erwan. "Rediscovering of vernacular adaptative construction strategies for sustainable modern building : application to cob and rammed earth." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSET011/document.

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L'utilisation de matériaux locaux, naturels et non transformés offre des solutions prometteuses de construction à faible impact environnemental. La grande variabilité spatiale de ces matériaux est cependant un obstacle à une utilisation à plus grande échelle. Les stratégies de construction développées par les anciens bâtisseurs ont été dictées par le climat local et la qualité ainsi que la quantité de matériaux de construction disponibles localement. Ces stratégies de construction peuvent être considérées comme une gestion optimisée des ressources locales, naturelles et variables et sont une s

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Abele, Nathan Daniel. "A Field Study of Construction Deformations in a Mechanically Stabilized Earth Wall." Connect to Online Resource-OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etd/etdc/view?accnum=toledo1165597471.

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Thesis (M.S.C.E.)--University of Toledo, 2006.<br>Typescript. "Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Civil Engineering." Bibliography: leaves 53-55.

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Mayon, Isaac Dompo. "Exploring Earth-Building Technology for Liberia." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2009. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1896.

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This paper discusses earth as a building material and the extent to which earth building technology has evolved over the years. In particular it addresses the adobe, compressed and rammed earth techniques of earth building as suitable techniques for Liberia consumption. In addition, the paper investigates the suitability of the Latosols soils of Liberia for earth building construction purposes using standardized earth building principles and requirements. A local Johnson City, Tennessee, earth sample found to have the same physical characteristics of the Latosols of Liberia was used to simulat

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Cheung, Kwong-chung. "Reinforced earth wall design & construction in northern access road for Cyberport Development /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3676288X.

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Richardson, Jacob Armstrong. "Modeling the Construction and Evolution of Distributed Volcanic Fields on Earth and Mars." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6136.

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Magmatism is a dominant process on Earth and Mars that has significantly modified and evolved the lithospheres of each planet by delivering magma to shallow depths and to the surface. Two common modes of volcanism are present on both Earth and Mars: central-vent dominated volcanism that creates large edifices from concentrating magma in chambers before eruptions and distributed volcanism that creates many smaller edifices on the surface through the independent ascent of individual magmatic dikes. In regions of distributed volcanism, clusters of volcanoes develop over thousands to millions of y

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Cheung, Kwong-chung, and 張光中. "Reinforced earth wall design & construction in northern access road for Cyberport Development." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45014279.

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Thuysbaert, John. "The suitability of rammed earth for construction in the Cape Town metropolitan area." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12023.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>The purpose of this thesis was to explore the suitability for Rammed Earth construction in the Cape Town metropolitan area. This would ultimately lead to drawing up a guideline for building of Rammed Earth housing and structures. The research involved collecting sixteen soil samples from strategically selected sites in Cape Town. The suitability of a soil was established through a variety of tests, varying between relatively simple field tests and rigorous laboratory analysis. These tests were undertaken to assess soil grading, orga

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Gourvenec, Susan. "Three dimensional effects of diaphragm wall installation and staged construction sequences." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244973.

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Burroughs, Van Stephan School of the Built Environment UNSW. "Quantitative criteria for the selection and stabilisation of soils for rammed earth wall construction." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of the Built Environment, 2001. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/17861.

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Modern building procedures and requirements demand that the selection and stabilisation of soils for the purposes of rammed earth construction be better quantified. This study examines the relationships between soil properties, stabiliser treatments, and stabilised strength and density for 111 soil samples taken from sites in New South Wales (Australia), and develops new quantitative criteria for soil assessment, selection, and stabilisation. Laboratory measurements of soil particle size distribution, plasticity, and shrinkage were made for each soil. Various quantities from 0-6 % of lime,

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Sebastian, Hannah Jo. "Re-Establishing Place Through Knowledge: A Facility for Earth Construction Education in Pisco, Peru." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002754.

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Campos, Filipe Alexandre Duarte González Migães de. "A sustentabilidade geométrica da construção em Terra Crua: Geometrical sustainability of raw earth construction." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15799.

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A construção em terra é um processo milenar, e a sua transmissão enquanto tal tem sido feita entre gerações, de país para filhos, e quase sempre de forma operativa. A utilização da terra pauta-se por uma qualidade que consiste na sua reciclabilidade. Esta característica assume especial importância quando se aborda cada vez mais a sustentabilidade ou desenvolvimento sustentável. A reciclabilidade da terra como material construtivo, enquanto processo natural ou artificial, dificulta o seu estudo uma vez que os testemunhos mais antigos não podem ser avaliados devido à sua perda total. Pretende es

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Kohandelnia, Mojtaba. "Development of self-consolidating earth concrete (SCEC) with improved multifunctional performan ce for green construction." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS011.

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La construction en terre est considérée comme une construction verte en utilisant des matériaux disponibles localement avec un faible impact environnemental et une performance thermique supérieure. Malgré les avantages de ce matériau de construction, le processus de coulage est très consommateur de temps et d'énergie à cause de l’application de la compaction dynamique. Cette étude a pour but d'évaluer la faisabilité de formuler un béton de terre autoplaçant (BTAP) tout en étudiant ses performances rhéo-thermomécaniques et en identifiant les différents défis. Le premier défi est la présence de

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Elmore, Andrew Curtis 1964. "A finite element investigation of flow through an earth dam with open cracks using thin element technique." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276897.

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The residual flow procedure (RFP) is used to conjunction with finite element method for solution of steady state free surface seepage in dams containing open cracks. The cracks are simulated using the thin-layer element concept. A comprehensive parametric study is performed to analyze the applicability of the numerical procedure with the thin layer element. Here, vertically trending as well as horizontally trending open cracks are considered with variable lengths, widths, and conductivities. It is found that the numerical results involve oscillatory, unstable, and physically unreasonable behav

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Eldridge, David P. "Brick Versus Earth: The Construction and Destruction of Confederate Seacoast Forts Pulaski and McAllister, Georgia." UNF Digital Commons, 1996. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/128.

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The United States government created America's third coastal defense system during the early-to-mid nineteenth century based upon the recommendations of the Board of Engineers of 1816. The engineers of 1816 believed the most economical means of protecting America was the construction of large, permanent forts along key areas of America's coast. Union forces under Brigadier General Quincy Gillmore seized Fort Pulaski in April of 1862. Pulaski was one of the most formidable forts built under the third system. Gillmore required two months to install the weapons used against Pulaski; most of the t

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Cuccurullo, Alessia. "EARTH STABILISATION BY PLANT-DERIVED UREASE ENZYME FOR BUILDING APPLICATIONS." Thesis, Pau, 2019. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03179295.

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Cette étude se concentre sur les performances hygro-mécaniques de la terre crue compactée comme matériau de construction alternatif aux matériaux de construction classiques à forte empreinte énergétique. Les briques en terre ont été fabriquées en appliquant des pressions de compactage élevées (jusqu’à 100 MPa, d’où la dénomination d’hyper-compactage) pour augmenter la densité du matériau et ainsi obtenir des propriétés mécaniques similaires à celles des matériaux de construction traditionnels tels que les briques cuites, les blocs de béton et la terre stabilisée. Une vaste campagne expérimenta

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Kenmogne. "Dégradation des matériaux de construction : contribution à l'étude de la faisabilité des terres argileuses en construction." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10068.

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Les reticences que rencontre l'utilisation de la terre comme materiau de construction se fondent notamment sur sa sensibilite a l'eau consideree comme responsable de sa faible durabilite. L'objectif de ce travail est d'etudier comparativement aux autres materiaux; le comportement a l'eau d'un silt argileux a structure continue et d'un sable argileux a structure particulaire. Le gonflement-retrait des blocs mesure a l'aide d'un capteur de deplacement ainsi que leur erodabilite sous une pluie simulee sont les parametres utilises. Nous proposons alors une classification des terres basee sur leur

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Hooft, Emile Ernestine Ebba. "The influence of magma supply and eruptive processes on axial morphology, crustal construction and magma chambers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59639.

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Banker-Hix, Wyatt Adair. "The Effect of Clay, Cement and Fibers on the Strength and Durability of Compressed Earth Blocks." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2014. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1233.

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This Thesis examines the effect of soil characteristics, cement content and fibers on the strength and durability of compressed earth blocks (CEBs). This work expands on the available information regarding the constituent properties which affect the compressive and tensile strengths and durability of CEBs. Additionally, little research on the subject of synthetic fibers and their effect on strength and durability of CEBs is available and this work provides an initial study in this area. To study the effects of fibers, as well as confirm the trends of previous research regarding the effects of

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Osman, Emad Abd El-Moniem Mohamed. "Experimental, theoretical and finite element analysis of a reinforced earth retaining wall including compaction and construction procedures." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1990. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2820/.

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This thesis is concerned with an experimental and theoretical study of the behaviour of a reinforced earth retaining wall built on a rigid foundation, during and after construction with special attention paid to the effect of the compaction process. The theory and development of reinforced earth, four case histories, and tests on full scale models and small scale models related to the effects of compaction and current design methods have been reviewed with comments. The research work is tackled on two fronts: - Experimental model study. - Theoretical studies. 1) Experimental model study The mo

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Van, Wyk Peter Ryan. "Rock mechanics for construction of the gravimeter vault at the Matjiesfontein Space Geodesy and Earth Observation Observatory." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85638.

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Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The suitability of local construction materials for construction purposes is governed by several rock mechanical properties. Strength, durability, performance and petrography of aggregates all influence the decisions engineers make in deciding if the aggregate is suitable and sustainable throughout the lifetime of a structure. This thesis investigates these properties by combining engineering, chemistry and geological disciplines to make informed decisions. The pertaining project for which the research was conducted is the con

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Komninos, Anastasios A. "Measuring earth crustal deformations using GPS and geodetic data in relation to the Rion-Antirion bridge construction." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270516.

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Hill, Matthew Roland Chemistry Faculty of Science UNSW. "The single source chemical vapour deposition of alkaline earth metal oxide thin films." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Chemistry, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/32903.

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Metal oxide thin films are dynamic materials that have revolutionised the nature of semiconductor and electronic thin film devices. Recently, progress has stagnated in some aspects due to the increasingly complex deposition apparatus required, and the dearth of suitable precursor complexes of certain ???difficult??? metals. This thesis seeks to address both of these issues. The application of a precursor complex, Mg6(O2CNEt2)12 to the SSCVD of MgO thin films delivered the highest quality films ever reported with this technique. The resultant films were found to be of purely (111) orientation.

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Oyelami, Charles Adebayo. "Suitability of Lateritic Soils as Construction Material in Sustainable Housing Development in Africa : a Geological Perspective." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/63285.

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Lateritic soils which have been described as highly weathered tropical or sub-tropical residual soils with varying proportions of particle sizes ranging from clay size to gravel, were studied in an attempt to establish its suitability or otherwise as sustainable material in building bricks and housing developments that will meet the present challenge of sustaining the environment without costing too much and maintaining a high standard of strength, durability and aesthetics. Index properties of the lateritic soils tested revealed them as mostly well-graded, comprising both cohesive (silt

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Kamoyo, Memory. "A review of the use of scientific knowledge in environmental impact assessment reports for dam construction." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-421468.

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It is estimated that 3,700 major dams are either planned or under construction, notably in developing countries. Dams can pose a threat to fish diversity, as one of the biggest impacts of damming is habitat fragmentation. Damming causes the isolation of small fish habitats, which reduces genetic diversity and expose fish species to vulnerability of local extinction, hence habitat fragmentation is one of the causes of biological loss. There are tools, which are used to balance between development and biodiversity conservation. One of the tools, which is commonly used, is environmental impact as

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Widyan, Mohammad S. "Design, optimization, construction and test of rare earth permanent magnet electrical machines with new topology for wind energy applications." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=980896746.

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PINTO, ANDRE RICARDO ALVES GUEDES. "DURABILITY AND STRENGTH OF SOIL MATRIX STABILIZED WITH CASTOR OIL RESIN AND PEACH PALM FIBERS USED FOR EARTH CONSTRUCTION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=23882@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>A história do solo como material de construção tem cerca de 10.000 anos. Grandes civilizações como a persa e a egípcia, construíram cidade inteiras com terra crua. As construções apresentam como principais vantagens a baixa geração e emissão de poluentes, o reduzido consumo energético e consequentemente o baixo custo, contudo, o principal inconveniente é sua baixa resistência na presença de água, que conduz para a maioria das patologias encontradas. Neste trabalho, a durabilid

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Leme, Rosiel Ferreira. "Evaluation of a methodology for the design of small earth dams in semiarid region: construction, testing and numerical modeling." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=16595.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>A common problem of the Brazilian semiarid regions is water scarcity. An alternative to attenuate this severe regional problem consists in storing water during the rainy season, in dams with small storage volumes, usually built with inefficiently compacted embankments, which can contribute to the collapse during the first filling. The main goal of this work is to evaluate a construction methodology for earth dams in semiarid regions, taking into account the problems of inadequate compaction and water shortages. To achieve this, a

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Ghosh, Debasish. "Optimal control of wave-induced vibrations in semisubmersible structures with flexible superstructures." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49780.

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Parkin, Simon J. "Valuing the vernacular : Scotland's earth-built heritage and the impacts of climate change." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22126.

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Scotland’s vernacular earth-built heritage has received inadequate recognition over a number of decades, being the reserve of a small group of academic, architectural and conservation practitioners, with negative perceptions of the structures and their inhabitants having been developed over the long-term. This has ultimately contributed to the loss of a wide number of earth building traditions previously widespread across Scotland. Heritage custodians have invested in the restoration and maintenance of a select few sites, but wider recognition of the significance of extant structures, includin

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GANESAN, GAUTHAM. "Accessibility Studies of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids from the Sun-Earth L2 Libration Point." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Rymdteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-81630.

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A newly proposed F-class mission by the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2019,Comet Interceptor, aims to dynamically intercept a New Solar System Objectsuch as a Dynamically New Comet (DNC). The Spacecraft will be placed in aperiodic (Halo) orbit around the Sun-Earth L2 Lagrangian point, waiting for furtherinstructions about the passage of a comet or an asteroid, which could well bereached within the stipulated mission constraints.A major part of the detection of these bodies will be owed to the Large SynopticSurvey Telescope (Currently under construction in Chile), which hopes to vastlyincrease

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CAMPOS, DANIEL MALAGUTI. "APPLICATION AND TEACHING OF APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE COLLECTIVE CONSTRUCTION OF ROOF STRUCTURES MADE OF TIED BAMBOOS AND RAW EARTH." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=23904@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>O presente trabalho, desdobramento da pesquisa desenvolvida entre 2007 e 2009, relatada na dissertação de mestrado intitulada Design de estruturas reticuladas de bambu geradas a partir de superfícies mínimas, tem como objetivo principal a aplicação de alguns dos modelos de estruturas de cobertura desenvolvidos pelo LILD (Laboratório de Investigação em Livre Desenho), em escala e contexto real para uso comunitário. Isso ocorre através do ensino de técnicas simples e de baixo im

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Holur, Narayanaswamy Abhilash. "Mechanical testing procedure for local building materials : rammed earth and laterite building stones." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSET015/document.

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Pas de résumé en français disponible<br>Locally available building materials are proven energy efficient and eco-friendly, making them a sustainable building material. In the last two decades, use of raw earth as building material is augmented, owing to the environmental concerns construction industry is also reconsidering the use of raw earth, researchers on the other hand are working to understand the mechanical and dynamic behaviour of earthen buildings, yet the study of mechanical parameters possess multiple challenges due to material inert properties exposing the need of new experimental

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ALAIDAROUS, AHMED A. H. "Investigating the best methods for structural stabilization procedures for Historical earthen building conservation in Saudi Arabia: a technology-led construction analysis." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/68476.

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[EN] Over time, the construction potentialities and traditional architecture of Saudi Arabia have declined substantially. The modern generation in Saudi Arabia has neglected the traditional structural and architectural designs for building towns, cities and homes. The materials used in the construction of traditional structures has been replaced by more westernized building materials such as concrete, cement and glass. Westernized methods of design and architecture often fail to last long due to the climatic and topographical conditions of the country, such as extreme heat and fast sand-blowin

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Champiré, Florian. "Étude expérimentale du comportement hydro-mécanique de la terre crue compactée pour la construction." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSET007/document.

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Le matériau terre peut apporter une réponse face aux problèmes que les constructions modernes rencontrent en termes d’enjeux sociétaux, économiques et écologiques. Cependant, les difficultés à comprendre et à prédire son comportement représente un obstacle au développement de cette technique dans les pays développés. Cette thèse s’insère dans un projet de recherche appelé « Primaterre » et financé par l’Agence Nationale de la Recherche française (ANR). Il vise à apporter les connaissances scientifiques nécessaires afin de pallier ce manque et aider à établir des règlementations adaptées. Ce tr

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Rehnberg, Adam. "Suspension design for off-road construction machines." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Fordonsdynamik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-33883.

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Construction machines, also referred to as engineering vehicles or earth movers, are used in a variety of tasks related to infrastructure development and material handling. While modern construction machines represent a high level of sophistication in several areas, their suspension systems are generally rudimentary or even nonexistent. This leads to unacceptably high vibration levels for the operator, particularly when considering front loaders and dump trucks, which regularly traverse longer distances at reasonably high velocities. To meet future demands on operator comfort and high speed ca

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黃印武 and Yinwu Huang. "The logic of vernacular materials: the relationship of the vernacular materials of wood, earth, stone andlime in Shaxi's vernacular construction system." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42182979.

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Bayer, Ana Paula. "Proposta de diretrizes para o desenvolvimento da arquitetura em terra no Rio Grande do Sul, a partir da interpretação de estratégias uruguaias." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/31386.

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A construção civil é, atualmente, apontada como responsável pela extração de grande parte dos recursos naturais do planeta consumidos pela humanidade. Nesse sentido, a utilização de materiais construtivos nãoconvencionais, como a terra, surge como alternativa para construir edificações mais amigáveis com o meioambiente e, assim, também, modos de vida mais saudáveis, mais sustentáveis. Entretanto, a falta de informações, por parte de grande parte da população, inclusive de instituições de ensino e de profissionais atuantes no ramo da construção civil, em relação ao tema, faz com que o preconcei

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Phung, Tuan anh. "Formulation et caractérisation d'un composite terre-fibres végétales : la bauge." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC219/document.

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La terre est le premier matériau de construction par les hommes, disponible et peu consommateur d’énergie. Aujourd’hui encore, environ 30 % des habitants de la planète vit dans des habitats en terre, et pour les pays en développement, ce pourcentage s’élève à 50 % de la population rurale. De plus, les matériaux à base de terre permettent un meilleur équilibre et contrôle du climat thermique et acoustique intérieur par rapport aux matériaux usuels de construction. Cependant, la majorité des constructions en terre ne répondent pas aux exigences actuelles en termes de contraintes mécaniques, ther

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Pinel, Alban. "Transition liquide-solide dans des dispersions d'argiles contrôlée par un biopolymère : Application à la construction en terre." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI063/document.

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La construction en terre crue constitue une alternative écologique aux bétons de ciment. Afin de promouvoir son usage, la présente étude s’intéresse à la mise au point de bétons de terre coulables permettant une mise en œuvre analogue à celle des bétons usuels. Dans cette optique, il est nécessaire de conférer au matériau une solidification à court terme (24 h) sans attendre son séchage, afin de permettre un débanchage rapide. La voie explorée pour répondre à cette problématique s’inspire de la technique du Gelcasting utilisée dans le domaine des céramiques techniques. Celle-ci s’appuie sur la

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Zami, Mohammad Sharif. "Understanding the factors that influence the adoption of stabilised earth by construction professionals to address the Zimbabwe urban low cost housing crisis." Thesis, University of Salford, 2010. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26985/.

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The Zimbabwean construction industry is currently facing an enormous challenge to provide affordable housing to the urban dwelling low income earners. The urban population of Zimbabwe rose rapidly from 27% in 1992 to 42% by early 2002, and the urban housing backlog had risen to over 1,000,000 units by 2005. The use and cost of established construction materials, such as, cement, steel and brick are beyond the reach of most Zimbabweans. Thus, there is a pertinent need for a more affordable alternative. This study investigated the use of contemporary stabilised earth construction as an alternati

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Huang, Yinwu. "The logic of vernacular materials the relationship of the vernacular materials of wood, earth, stone and lime in Shaxi's vernacular construction system /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42182979.

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Gajic, Stefan, and Johannes Gelo. "Bygglogisik inom industriområde." Thesis, KTH, Projektkommunikation, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-230922.

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Chumbinho, Joana Martins. "Otimização de solos para a produção de blocos de terra compactada." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/21331.

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Surgindo da necessidade de criar novos métodos construtivos mais sustentáveis, com a uti-lização de materiais ecológicos, é cada vez mais procurada a construção tradicional em terra. Este método é conhecido como uma das mais antigas técnicas de construção, genero-samente utilizada ao longo da história, até ao decaimento da sua utilização, aquando do aparecimento de técnicas atualmente conhecidas como convencionais. Esta dissertação pretende dar a conhecer outras soluções de construção em terra, onde são elaborados blocos de terra compactada, com a incorporação de diferentes adições, com o obje

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Bruno, Agostino Walter. "Étude du comportement hygro- mécanique de la terre crue hyper-compactée pour la construction durable." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU3021/document.

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Cette étude vise à contribuer au développement d’un produit de construction à faible impact environnemental utilisant la terre crue. Pour cela, le comportement hygro-mécanique de la terre crue compressée à haute pression par une technique novatrice mise au point dans ce projet a été caractérisé. De plus, plusieurs méthodes de stabilisation ont été évaluées afin d’améliorer la durabilité de ce matériau, notamment vis-à-vis de l’érosion induite par l’eau. Une vaste campagne d’essais expérimentaux a été menée sur ces matériaux stabilisés ou non, à deux échelles différentes : les caractérisations

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Bohadana, Ingrid Pontes Barata. "Avaliação de habitação de interesse social rural, construída com fardos de palha, terra e cobertura verde, segundo critérios de sustentabilidade." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/12576.

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Proposta: o setor da construção civil é responsável por grande parte do consumo de energia e recursos e da geração de resíduos, provocando impactos significativos sobre o meio ambiente. Algumas alternativas para se construir, reduzindo os impactos, envolvem o uso de materiais renováveis, como a palha, e de materiais minimamente processados, como a terra. Contudo, estes materiais pouco são referidos nos sistemas de classificação de edifícios ambientalmente amigáveis. Muitos edifícios, rotulados como sustentáveis, apenas refletem esforços para reduzir a energia incorporada e são, em muitos outro

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Wisbey, Philippa, Johanna Mattsson, Juliana Salamone, and Marcus Olsson. "Breaking down barriers - a sustainable transitionfor cement through collaboration with the construction sector." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för strategisk hållbar utveckling, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-19807.

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Society is on an unsustainable course, predicted to reach a tipping point where greenhouse gas emissions cause irreversible consequences. The cement industry is estimated to be responsible for 7% of the global CO2 emissions, but remains an essential part of building safe and affordable infrastructure for an urbanising and growing population. It is imperative that the industry urgently transitions to a more sustainable pathway. As a key stakeholder, the construction industry could play a role in this. This paper looks at the sustainability of the cement production process from a systems perspec

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