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1

Kuboniwa, Masaaki. Economic growth in postwar Russia: Estimating GDP. Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, 1996.

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Tkacz, Greg. Forecasting GDP growth using artificial neural networks. Bank of Canada, 1999.

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Sugimoto, Ichirō, and Ichirō Sugimoto. Economic growth in Singapore in the twentieth century: Historical GDP estimates and empirical investigations. World Scientific, 2010.

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author, Ahmed Eatzaz, and Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, eds. The inter-linkages between democracy and per capita GDP growth: A cross country analysis. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2012.

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Yousef, Tarik. Egypt's growth performance under economic liberalism: A reassessment with new GDP estimates, 1885-1945. Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran & Turkey, 2002.

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Takashima, Masanori. Keizai seichō no Nihon shi: Kodai kara kinsei no chōchōki GDP suikei 730-1874 = Economic growth in the Japanese past : estimating GDP, 730-1874. Nagoya Daigaku Shuppankai, 2017.

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Guo, Xuhong. Gai ge kai fang yi lai Zhongguo GDP zeng zhang su du yan jiu: Research on the GDP growth speed in China since the reform and opening up. Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2017.

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Galor, Oded. The gender gap, fertility, and growth. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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Singh, Rup. Bridging the gap between growth theory and policy in Asia: An extension of the Solow growth model. Business Science Reference, an imprint of IGI Global, 2014.

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Africa), Gauteng (South. A growth & development strategy (GDS) for the Gauteng Province. Department of Economic Development, 2004.

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Institutt, Norsk Utenrikspolitisk, ed. A technology gap approach to why growth rates differ. Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt, 1985.

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Easterly, William Russell. The ghost of financing gap: How the Harrod-Domar growth model still haunts development economics. World Bank, Development Research Group, 1997.

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Purfield, Catriona. Mind the gap: Is economic growth in India leaving some states behind? International Monetary Fund, Asia and Pacific Dept., 2006.

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Mwega, F. M. Macroeconomic constraints and medium-term growth in Kenya: A three-gap analysis. African Economic Research Consortium, 1994.

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Matongela, Albert M. Explaining Namibia's growth performance during 1970-1998: A two-gap approach. Namibian Economic Policy Research Unit, 2004.

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B, McLeod Ruth, Mullard Kim, and Homeless International, eds. Bridging the finance gap in housing and infrastructure. ITDG Publishing, 2006.

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Latigo, Alfred A. R. The missing link in growth and sustainable development: Closing the gender gap: an issues paper, 24 May 2004, Kampala, Uganda. Economic Commission for Africa, 2004.

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IIASA, (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis) International Meeting on Long-Term Fluctuations in Economic Growth (1985 Weimar Thuringia Germany). The long-wave debate: Selected papers from an IIASA (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis) International Meeting on Long-Term Fluctuations in Economic Growth, their causes and consequences, held in Weimar, GDR, June 10-14, 1985. Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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Balassone, Fabrizio, Maura Francese, and Angelo Pace. Public Debt and Economic Growth. Edited by Gianni Toniolo. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199936694.013.0018.

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This chapter investigates the link between the government debt-to-GDP ratio and real per capita income growth in Italy over 1861-2007. By estimation of a standard production function, we find support for the hypotheses of a negative relation between the two variables which appears to work mainly through reduced investment. A descriptive analysis of fiscal policy in 1880-1914 (when the negative correlation between the two variables is particularly strong) and 1985-2007 (when the correlation appears to break down when debt starts declining) suggests that differences in the timing of fiscal conso
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20

Ilo, Saidat. Governance and Economic Growth in Nigeria. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666997262.

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Governance and Economic Growth in Nigeria: The Role of China and the U.S. between 2001–2011 examines why Nigeria experienced steady economic growth in GDP between 2001–2011. Saidat Ilo argues that improved governance as well as the perceived competition between China and the United States has impacted this growth. She analyzes this perceived rivalry and their policies closely. This book not only contributes to development theories by focusing and analyzing governance but it also goes a step further by filling a gap of contending theories which fail to consider the role governance plays in econ
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de Saille, Stevienna, Fabien Medvecky, Michiel Van Oudheusden, et al. Responsibility Beyond Growth. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529208177.001.0001.

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Innovation is generally considered to be the antidote to economic stagnation. But while the coupling of ‘responsible' and 'innovation’ has been much discussed, that of 'responsible stagnation' has gone largely unexplored. In this book, we take this concept seriously as a means to question the political economy of science, technology and innovation, both as policy and as process, and the problems which arise from unquestioned emphasis on innovation as the means to increase GDP. The book argues that examining what 'responsible stagnation' might contribute opens new space in the growing global di
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Economic Strategy: How to Boost Revenue by Monitoring GDP Growth or Contraction. Independently Published, 2021.

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Fioramonti, Lorenzo. World after GDP: Politics, Business and Society in the Post Growth Era. Polity Press, 2017.

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Fioramonti, Lorenzo. World after GDP: Politics, Business and Society in the Post Growth Era. Polity Press, 2017.

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Toniolo, Gianni. An Overview of Italy’s Economic Growth. Edited by Gianni Toniolo. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199936694.013.0001.

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Between 1861 and 2011, Italy's GDP per person multiplied by about twelve times. An initially backward country, Italy converged to the productivity leaders in 1898-1992, whereas between 1861 and 1896, and again between 1992 and 2011, Italy's economic growth was weaker than that of the main advanced countries. Drawing also on the main results of the research presented in the rest of the book, Chapter 1 outlines Italy's initial backwardness, the causes of poor economic performance in the thirty-odd years after unification, and the features and reasons for Italy's secular convergence to the produc
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Macroeconomics Breakthrough: How to Monitor GDP Growth and Boost a Country's Economic Standing. Independently Published, 2020.

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Sugimoto, Ichiro. Economic Growth of Singapore in the Twentieth Century: Historical Gdp Estimates and Empirical Investigations. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2011.

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Sugimoto, Ichiro. Economic Growth of Singapore in the Twentieth Century: Historical GDP Estimates and Empirical Investigations. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2011.

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Economic Breakthrough: How to Monitor GDP Growth or Contraction and Boost a Country's Economy. Independently Published, 2020.

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Economic growth in Singapore in the twentieth century: Historical GDP estimates and empirical investigations. World Scientific, 2010.

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The world after GDP: Economics, politics and international relations in the post-growth era. Polity, 2017.

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Macroeconomics Breakthrough: How to Monitor GDP Growth or Contraction and Boost a Country's Economic Standing. Independently Published, 2020.

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Demographic maturity and economic performance: The effect of demographic transitions on per capita GDP growth. Banco de Espana, 2004.

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Macroeconomics Breakthrough: How to Monitor GDP Growth or Contraction and Boost a Country's Economic Standing. Independently Published, 2020.

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Di Nino, Virginia, Barry Eichengreen, and Massimo Sbracia. Real Exchange Rates, Trade, and Growth. Edited by Gianni Toniolo. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199936694.013.0013.

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What is the relationship between real exchange rate misalignments and economic growth? And what effect, if any, did undervaluations or overvaluations of the lira/euro have on Italy's growth? This chapter addresses these questions by presenting, first, three main facts: (i) there is a positive relationship between undervaluation and growth; (ii) this relationship is strong for developing countries and weak for advanced countries; (iii) these results tend to hold for both the pre- and the post-World War II period. Building a simple analytical model, we explore channels through which undervaluati
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Huang, Yukon. Origins of China’s Growth Model. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190630034.003.0003.

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Deng Xiaoping’s most celebrated achievement was to reshape economic incentives and concentrate development along China’s coast. In doing so, he set the stage for what is referred to as China’s unbalanced growth process. Premier Zhu Rongji kept the growth momentum going by overhauling key financial and economic institutions in response to the Asian Financial Crisis. These reforms led to unprecedented double-digit GDP growth over the three decades prior to 2010. Both Deng Xiaoping and Zhu Rongji were “policy entrepreneurs.” Through their ideas and actions, they were able to overcome vested inter
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Cruces, Guillermo, Gary S. Fields, David Jaume, and Mariana Viollaz. Changing Labour Market Indicators and the Rate of Economic Growth in Latin America during the 2000s. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801085.003.0003.

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The Latin American region exhibited an increase in gross domestic product per capita during the 2000s, an improvement in all employment and earnings indicators, and poverty and inequality reductions. On a country-by-country basis, all Latin American countries exhibited positive GDP per capita growth rates during the 2000s. Most countries experienced substantial improvements in labour market conditions over the period, Honduras being the only exception to this general pattern. Finally, the growth rates of most countries in the region were negatively affected by the international crisis of 2008,
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Pestieau, Pierre, and Mathieu Lefebvre. Welfare State and Economic Efficiency. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817055.003.0007.

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The main purpose of this chapter is to tackle the issue of whether or not the welfare state is responsible for the decline in economic performance. At the micro level, social protection brings distortion in the choices of contributors and of beneficiaries. Yet, the empirical evidence indicates that the cost of these distortions is rather limited. At the macro level, one cannot infer much from a negative relation between the social burden and GDP growth. Given that, we reach three conclusions. First, the welfare state is likely to have modified the preferences of individuals. Second, the declin
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The contributions of reduced gender inequality to GDP growth prospects in Uganda: A synthesis of an econometric analysis study and a participatory investigation. Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, 2009.

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Brady, David, and Markus Jäntti. Economic Performance, Poverty, and Inequality in Rich Countries. Edited by David Brady and Linda M. Burton. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199914050.013.25.

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This article explores the interrelationships among poverty, economic performance, and inequality in rich countries. It argues that poverty rises and falls with the business cycle and economic performance. Business cycle refers to macroeconomic fluctuations in economic growth, unemployment, and employment. Higher economic growth and lower unemployment rates mean more individuals employed. Because a job is one of the most effective ways to remove a household from poverty, macroeconomic performance should directly influence individual poverty. This article first describes the statistical models u
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Joshi, Mahesh K., and J. R. Klein. China’s Re-emergence as a Global Power. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827481.003.0009.

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Over the past five decades China’s unprecedented rise is one of the rare economic success stories of a country opening up its economy to world markets. China initiated market reforms in 1978 with a major shift to a market-based economy from a centrally planned economy. The move resulted in an unprecedented economic growth and social impact. The gross domestic product (GDP) growth has averaged close to double digits for most of the time since then, and created a major economy at the fastest pace in history. It has made a major contribution to global growth since the financial crisis of 2008. In
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Gray, Hazel. Turbulence and Order in Economic Development. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198714644.001.0001.

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The terms of debate on the role of institutions in economic development are changing. Stable market institutions, in particular secure private property rights and democratically accountable governments that uphold the rule of law, are widely seen to be a prerequisite for economic transformation in low-income countries. Yet over the last thirty years, economic growth and structural transformation has surged forward in a range of countries where market and state institutions have differed from these ideals, as well as from each other. This book studies the role of the state in economic transform
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The LIME assessment framework (LAF): A methodological tool to compare, in the context of the Lisbon Strategy, the performance of EU member states in terms of GDP and in terms of twenty policy areas affecting growth. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2008.

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Coyle, Diane. The Political Economy of National Statistics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803720.003.0002.

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There have been challenges over the decades to the status of real GDP growth as an indicator of economic progress, including forceful critiques from those urging the need to account for environmental sustainability, and now from the digital sector arguing their industry’s ‘true’ contribution to the economy is mismeasured. As a result, there is a broad coalition in favour of replacing GDP as the gauge of economic health. However, there is no consensus about a single alternative. Instead, there is a proliferation of approaches. This paper models the setting of national accounting standards as a
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Plagnol, Anke C., and Lucia Macchia. Economics of Subjective Well-Being. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190492908.003.0009.

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In 1974 economist Richard A. Easterlin asked in his seminal article “Does economic growth improve the human lot?” His answer to this question was a resounding no. The paper described what was later to be known as the Easterlin paradox, which is the observation that at one point in time rich nations are on average happier than poor nations, but over time there is no relationship between happiness and gross domestic product (GDP). The Easterlin paradox can also be found at the individual level. Easterlin’s paper is often described as starting the field of the economics of subjective well-being.
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Joshi, Mahesh K., and J. R. Klein. The Knowledge Barons of India. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827481.003.0010.

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India’s economic journey has seen many ups and downs since 3,500 BC. It has become the third largest economy in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power parity (PPP). It has the second largest English-speaking population after the United States. India has successfully built its knowledge-based industry with software exports being its primary product. The Government has taken aggressive steps to move toward a cashless transaction society by driving digitization. It has de-monetized the currency in an attempt to eradicate corruption and to provide an alternate platform for elect
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Pamuk, Sevket. Uneven Centuries. Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691166377.001.0001.

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The population and economy of the area within the present-day borders of Turkey has consistently been among the largest in the developing world, yet there has been no authoritative economic history of Turkey until now. This book examines the economic growth and human development of Turkey over the past two hundred years. Taking a comparative global perspective, the book investigates Turkey's economic history through four periods: the open economy during the nineteenth-century Ottoman era, the transition from empire to nation-state that spanned the two world wars and the Great Depression, the c
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Mody, Ashoka. The ECB Hesitates, the Italian Fault Line Deepens, 2014–2017. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199351381.003.0009.

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This chapter assesses the effect of the legacies of the global financial crisis in Italy. By the early 1990s, Italian economic growth had slowed, the unemployment rate was racing up towards 10 percent, and the government was running large fiscal deficits of around 10 percent of GDP and racking up debt at an alarming pace. Generations of Italian leaders and policymakers believed that the single currency was Italy's magical path to economic prosperity. However, after the launch of the euro, Italy's fractious political system had remained unable to deal with the country's endemic problems. Since
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Cruces, Guillermo, Gary S. Fields, David Jaume, and Mariana Viollaz. Ecuador. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801085.003.0014.

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Ecuador experienced moderate economic growth during the 2000s. The economy suffered a mild recession during the international crisis of 2008, but returned to pre-recession GDP per capita level in 2010. Most labour market indicators improved over the period. The only indicator that worsened was the employment structure by occupational position. Most labour market indicators were affected negatively by the international crisis but recovered their pre-crisis levels by 2012. The only exception was labour earnings for some employment categories. With the onset of the crisis of 2008, the poverty rat
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Piatkowski, Marcin. What Black Death was to Western Europe, Communism was to Central and Eastern Europe. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789345.003.0004.

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I argue in this chapter that despite its ultimate social, economic, and moral bankruptcy, communism imposed on Poland after 1945 sowed the seeds of the country’s economic success after 1989. The old, feudal social structures were bulldozed to snap Poland out of growth-inhibiting extractive society equilibrium, creating a classless society, boosting social mobility, and securing good quality of education for all. Forced industrialization and unprecedented labour movements supported solid GDP growth rates in Poland until the 1960s, but low returns on investment, lack of technological progress, a
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