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Pérez, Tamarez Julio. "Etude numérique de voilures souples en milieu fluide : aide à la propulsion". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025NORMIR04.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe behavior of a thicknessless membrane placed in a unidirectional and irrotational flow is analyzed using numerical simulation. The lift, thrust and inertial forces were calculated based on the pressure distribution over and under the membrane using the Vortex Method. The response of the solid was calculated based on the large displacement hypothesis using the Timoshenko beam theory and total Lagrangian formulation in ANSYS APDL, with time resolution based on HHT-α method, where the Newton-Raphson method was applied to resolve non-linear aspects.Fluid-solid interaction was achieved through explicit data exchange between the fluid simulation code and the structural model based on the kinetic and dynamic conditions at the interface boundary and paying special attention to the Nyquist–Shannon criteria and the Courant-Friedrich-Levy's conditions. A new matricial decomposition of hydrodynamic efforts was successfully applied, allowing us to quantify the influence of the inertial force component in the flow and demonstrate the instant value of the added inertia. A study of the thrust in relation to the beating frequencies, the mechanical properties of the deformable solid and the system's mechanical configurations was carried out to find the best propulsion conditions
Marouche, Mohamed. "Hydrodynamique d'un système d'agitation en fluide viscoplastique et en régime laminaire inertiel". Toulouse, INPT, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPT011H.
Pełny tekst źródłaBentata, Omar. "Étude expérimentale d'un anneau tourbillonnaire en fluide newtonien et non newtonien en régime faiblement inertiel". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/9703/1/bentata.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaLetessier, Dylan. "Chute en régime inertiel de cylindres isolés ou en groupes dans une cellule mince". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP030.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn order to improve our understanding of the behavior of anisotropic solid bodies in motion within a liquid under inertial conditions, we investigated the fall of a group of finite-sized cylinders in a confined environment. The use of a thin-gap cell, reducing the motion of the cylinders to three degrees of freedom, allowed us to track their behavior through high-speed imaging. To achieve this, an existing experimental setup was improved, by introducing in particular a counterflow and a system enabling the coordinated release of cylinders in a group. In addition to high-resolution cameras, seeding of the liquid was performed to enable the determination of the liquid velocity field, integrated across the thickness of the cell, using PIV shadowgraphy. By varying the lengths and densities of the cylinders, released in water, we analyzed the impact of the aspect ratios, the density ratio, and the Archimedes number of the cylinders on the observed kinematics. Initially, we examined the influence of these parameters on the behavior characteristics of a single cylinder, isolated in a confined medium. This led to a comprehensive modeling of the forces at play and their interaction with the surrounding fluid. The modeling relied on the Kelvin-Kirchhoff generalized equations, to which we added drag and lift forces, as well as a history force to close the model over a wide range of parameters. We demonstrated that the large amplitudes of fluctuations contribute to an average inertial force coupling the translation and rotation of the cylinder, affecting its mean fall velocity. This also allowed us to predict the oscillation frequency of the fluttering motion. The presence of an upward counterflow does not significantly affect the cylinder velocity relative to the fluid and the oscillation frequency. However, it may lead to trajectory restabilization under certain parameter ranges. In a second phase, we focus our attention to the collective behavior of a group of freely falling cylinders under inertial conditions. Release conditions were consistent across experiments, including release time and initial packing; only the number of cylinders, cylinder density, and aspect ratio varied. Observing these groups sufficiently far from the injection point, we demonstrated that the groups evolved with constant vertical falling velocities, occupied a constant surface, and featured complex internal structures highly dependent on control parameters. These structures consisted of objects grouping several cylinders, interacting, coalescing, or fragmenting. We also highlighted significant heterogeneities within the group, with the emergence of more concentrated areas containing a greater number of objects, plunging faster into the liquid, which we referred to as "streams". Detailed analysis of the velocities displayed by the different objects allowed us to show that they presented comparable statistical distributions. A simple model balancing drag and buoyancy, considering the group as a homogenized single object, allowed us to predict the group's fall velocity once its equivalent radius was known. The analysis of the standard deviations of velocity fluctuations of objects within the group allowed us to provide predictive scaling laws based on two different ingredients in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively: the proper mobility of the isolated body, characterized by its frequency of oscillation and of vortex shedding, and the entrainment by the wakes and streams, driving the vertical fluctuations, accounted for by a characteristic concentration for the group
Yahiaoui, Samir. "Transport de petites particules par un écoulement de fluide visqueux". Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066384.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work contributes to the study of hydrodynamic interactions between particles and wall in low Reynolds number fluid flow. Various axisymetric Stokes flows are calculated for a sphere near a plane wall. Perturbation techniques are then used to determine hydrodynamic forces, namely the viscous inertial unsteady drag force for the motion of a sphere normal to a plane wall and the lift on a sphere moving parallel to a plane wall in various ambient flow fields; regardless of the sphere to wall distance. In the lubrication regime, corrections are also derived for the approximated fluid velocity and pressure around a sphere settling normal to a wall
Melot, Vincent. "Hydrodynamique instationnaire d'un cylindre sous choc". Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00124063.
Pełny tekst źródłaChen, Xiaodong. "Fluid-Structure Interaction Modeling of Epithelial Cell Deformation during Microbubble Flows in Compliant Airways". The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1332208862.
Pełny tekst źródłaSarkis, Bruno. "Étude numérique de la relaxation de capsules confinées par couplage des méthodes Volumes Finis - Éléments Finis via la méthode des frontières immergées IBM : influence de l'inertie et du degré de confinement". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS184/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaCapsules, made of a drop protected by an elastic membrane, are widly present in nature and in diverse industrial applications, but few studies have explored the transient phenomena governing their relaxation. The objective of the PhD is to study the influence of inertia and confinement on the relaxation of a spherical capsule (1) pre-deformed into an ellipsoid and released in a square channel where the fluid is quiescent, (2) flowing in a square channel with a sudden expansion (‘step’). The capsule is modeled as a Newtonian fluid in a hyperelastic membrane without thickness or viscosity and is simulated coupling the Finite Volume - Finite Element - Immersed Boundary Methods. Its relaxation in a quiescent fluid exhibits three phases: the initiation of the fluid motion, the rapid and then slow retraction phases of the membrane. Three regimes exist depending on the confinement ratio and the Reynolds to capillary number ratio: pure, critical or oscillating damping. A Kelvin-Voigt inertial model is proposed to predict the response time constants and also applied to a capsule flowing in the microfluidic channel with a step. The comparison to 3D simulations shows its relevance at short relaxation times. This work paves the way to the study of transient flows of capsules confined in microfluidic devices
Mossaz, Stephane. "Etudes expérimentales et numériques des écoulements inertiels de fluides à seuil autour d'un cylindre". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721804.
Pełny tekst źródłaOzogul, Hamdullah. "Écoulements de fluides à seuil autour d'un cylindre en milieu confiné : études expérimentale et numérique". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI005/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe flow of yield stress fluids around a circular cylinder in a confined geometry has been investigated with a Poiseuille flow configuration.Experimentally, a test set-up was built which provides a continuous flow in a closed loop. We studied creeping, recirculating and vortex shedding flow regimes. New results has been realised with a Newtonian fluid and Carbopol solutions, models for yield stress behaviour in laboratory experiments and in industry. A high speed camera and a laser sheet have been used to perform images which are treated by PIV. Kinematic fields, flow morphologies and critical transition parameters have been determined.Numerically, a viscoplastic model based on the regularised Herschel-Bulkley law has been used. Results as flow morphologies, rigid areas and local flow parameters fields have been performed. That allowed us to compare the intrinsic effects of Carbopol solutions and the viscoplastic numerical model. A specific study on the wall slip has also been considered with an elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication model
Dellacherie, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'analyse et à la simulation numériques des équations cinétiques décrivant un plasma chaud". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00479816.
Pełny tekst źródłaLan-KueiHuang i 黃蘭貴. "A Numerical Evaluation of Inertial Effect on Elastic WavePropagation and Attenuation through a Poroelastic MediumContaining Two Immiscible Fluids". Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72863023156943152756.
Pełny tekst źródła國立成功大學
水利及海洋工程學系碩博士班
98
The study on the behavior of elastic wave propagation and attenuation through a fluid-containing porous medium is a central topic in hydrogeophysics. It has been demonstrated recently that the behavior can be well described by the theory of poroelasticity precisely. However, due to the fact that the model equations are decoupled in inertial and viscous coupling terms so that it is impossible to obtain exact analytical solutions for boundary problems, except in few special cases. In the current study, we utilize the finite difference method to disperse the governing partial difference equations and then numerically examine the characteristics of wave propagation and attenuation to gain physical insight on the influence of inertial effect on the pore pressure of two immiscible fluids and the stress of solid. As an illustrative example, a semi-infinite Columbia Fine Sandy Loam containing two immiscible fluids (water-oil) subject to a stress-excitation boundary on the left side and an impermeable boundary on the up and down sides is investigated at seismic frequencies (1Hz, 10Hz, and 100Hz). Our numerical results show that the decay degree of the stress and pore fluid pressures increase with an increase in travel distance of elastic waves, excitation frequencies, and relative saturation of the non-wetting fluid. Most importantly, it is noted that as relative saturation of the non-wetting fluid takes the value from 0.8 to 0.84 and excitation frequency ranges 8Hz to 80Hhz, the total stress in the dynamic model (with inertial terms) yield a cyclic response while this attribute can not be observed in the diffusive model (inertial terms neglected).
Lee, Wen-feng, i 李文豐. "An Assessment of Effect of Inertial and Viscous Couplings on Elastic Wave Propagation through Porous Media Containing Two Immiscible Fluids". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24951392342151317079.
Pełny tekst źródła國立成功大學
水利及海洋工程學系碩博士班
95
A lot of attention has been paid for acoustic wave propagation through porous media containing muti-phase fluids on the application of poroelasticity in recent years. We considered the coupling of inertial drag and viscous drag in this discussion. To apply Lo et al. model (2005), it is explicative to the behaviors of elastic waves in an elastic porous medium permeated by two immiscible, compressible and viscous fluids. The characteristics of dilatational waves for a homogeneous porous medium analysed through linear Stress-Strain relation and a general set of coupled partial differential equations derived from continuum mechanics of mixtures to describe these phenomena. The existence of three different motive modes of dilatational wave was solved to explain by the dispersion equations in a matrix form. These wave modes were called by P1, P2 and P3 in the magnitude of wave speed order, so as to talk about them. Nowadays, it has been known from previous issues concerning wave propagation for an two-fluid system in unconsolidated porous media that P1 mode, which results from in-phase motions of the solid framework and the two fluids, moves with a speed equal to the square root of the ratio of an effective bulk modulus to an effective density of the fluid-containing porous medium, regardless of excitation frequency. The nature of the pore-fluids saturation and excitation frequency exert different measurable influence on the attenuation of the P1 wave and the speed and attenuation of the two diffusive modes (P2 and P3). The P2 wave results from out-of-phase motions of the solid framework and the fluids. After that, the lowest velocity of three dilatational waves propagating is P3 which arise from the presence of a second fluid in the pore space. The speed and attenuation of the two diffusive modes (P2 and P3) were associated with an effective dynamic shear viscosity of the pore fluids. In three dilatational waves there are different from the others on complex physical mechanisms, which probably concealed certain of the coupling relations, such as inertial and viscous forces. Following this research of three waves, we took material parameter for Columbia Fine Sandy Loam Saturated with either an air-water or oil-water mixtures. The behaviors of dilatation wave were examined by the relative change of fluid saturation and wave excitation frequencies (50 and 200 Hz). The numerical simulations were accessible to assess the effects of inertial coupling and viscous coupling on account of the speed and attenuation of three waves. An assessment of inertial coupling in this fixed condition controlled was closely associated with tortuosity factor as compared with Lo et al. model (2005), besides it depended on volume fraction and material density of two phases. In conclusion, inertial coupling is neglected for low range of excitation frequencies. On the other hand, the suppression of viscous coupling involve generalized relative permeabilites or mobilities due to transport equations as a result of stretching Darcy’s law. Recently transport equations developed for two-phase flow through porous media have another term that has been included to account properly for interfacial coupling between the two flowing phases. Fluids have not only different material viscosity but also different material permeability. The porous media is saturated by fluids according to a relative proportion. Therefore, viscous coupling parameters were associated with relative saturation of fluid phase and generalized relative permeabilites and material viscosities of the fluid. We use generalized relative permeabilites to correct relative permeabilites of the wetting and nonwetting fluids in the theoretical pore size distridution model of Mualem (1976) by The interfacial coupling parameter. The interfacial coupling parameter controls the amount of viscous coupling. The effect of viscous coupling was not involved in the speed of P1 wave, but took part in the attenuation of P1 wave. The result showed different effect of viscous relations was dissimilar greatly in the speed and attenuation of P2 or P3 wave. Furthermore, our numerical results demonstrated that the viscous coupling effects for immiscible phase flowing in porous media are not implicated to ignore practically.
Chaio, Chuan-Tsung, i 焦傳宗. "A Study of Inertial Effect on Particle Deposition Rates of a Second-Grade Non-Newtonian Fluid Past a Wedge Plate". Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10663095476276942129.
Pełny tekst źródła中原大學
機械工程研究所
92
Combined effects of inertial and Brownian diffusion on particle deposition of a second-grade non-Newtonian fluid onto wedges are reported. When the fluid flows elastically, the motion of particles has a great effect upon the inertia and elastic. Particles suspended in the non-Newtonian fluids deposition onto a surface in plate flow are of significance in a wide range of physical applications, such as the polymer welding and chemical industry processes. The governing equations include the continuity, momentum, energy and concentration equations of a second-grade non-Newtonian fluid and define the elastic parameter (E). The solution methods are used not only similar transformation but perturbation technique for the governing equations. In numerical analysis, the equations are solved by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration and shooting method. The results include zero-grade and first-grade velocity profiles, temperature and concentration distributions then calculate particle deposition velocity. In the zero-grade part, the physics phenomenon is alike the Newtonian fluid; in the first-grade part, it has a greater effect on angle. In addition, we can find that the particle deposition rates are controlled by Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis effect for ultra-small particle sizes. However, when the particle size increases, the inertial and elastic effect become more and more important and Brownian diffusion effect maybe negligible. Finally, at m=1, the effect of angle is more than the effect of fluid flow, thus it piles up the particles near the wall. At m = 0, the effect of angle is smaller and the effect of elastic parameter makes velocity profiles change apparently in boundary layer. As the result, the particle deposition velocity varies very much. Furthermore, the elastic parameter enhances the effect of inertia.
Tokpavi, Dodji Léagnon. "APPROCHES EXPERIMENTALE ET NUMERIQUE DE L'ECOULEMENT DE FLUIDES A SEUIL DE CONTRAINTE AUTOUR D'OBSTACLES CYLINDRIQUES". Phd thesis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00423529.
Pełny tekst źródłaDans un premier temps, le domaine des grands nombres d'Oldroyd, peu abordé dans la littérature, a été examiné en s'intéressant plus particulièrement aux aspects cinématiques et dynamiques. Les effets d'inertie sont négligés. Le cas d'un seul obstacle cylindrique et celui de deux obstacles cylindriques en interaction ont été étudiés numériquement. Les résultats concernant les zones rigides, la stabilité, la couche limite viscoplastique ont été présentés en fonction du nombre d'Oldroyd. Expérimentalement, le cas du cylindre seul a été examiné par la mesure de la traînée et la caractérisation des champs de vitesses par vélocimétrie par image de particules. Le fluide à seuil de contrainte utilisé a été l'objet d'une caractérisation rhéométrique approfondie. Les résultats expérimentaux ont permis de comparer les effets de la nature élastoviscoplastique du gel utilisé aux résultats obtenus avec des lois viscoplastiques existantes.
Dans un second temps, les effets d'inertie ont été pris en compte. Une étude expérimentale a été menée sur l'écoulement autour d'un obstacle cylindrique plongé dans une cuve tournante. Cette étude, complétée par une simulation numérique, a permis d'identifier l'influence de la plasticité, de la rhéofluidification et de l'élasticité sur le sillage derrière un obstacle cylindrique dans un fluide à seuil de contrainte. La zone de recirculation présente dans le régime laminaire stable et la transition entre ce régime et le régime laminaire avec détachement de tourbillons ont été spécialement examinées.