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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Élite (sciences sociales) – France – 18e siècle"
Pavón Benito, Julia. "¿Es necesario seguir investigando sobre la muerte? Una reflexión historiográfica y nuevas perspectivas". Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, nr 12 (28.06.2023): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2023.12.03.
Pełny tekst źródłaBurguière, André. "La Centralisation Monarchique Et La Naissance Des Sciences Sociales: Voyageurs et statisticiens à la recherche de la France à la fin du 18e siècle". Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 55, nr 1 (luty 2000): 199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.2000.279839.
Pełny tekst źródłaGiordano, Christian. "Nation". Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.048.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Élite (sciences sociales) – France – 18e siècle"
Philippo, Hervé. "Fortunes, trajectoires et modes de vie des notables lillois (vers 1780 - vers 1830) : étude socioculturelle et statistique des noblesses et bourgeoisies de Lille à partir des déclarations de mutation après décès et des archives notariales". Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30012.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this work is to examine the make-up of estates (the process of accumulating wealth), the observation of family strategies (rationales for investment) as well as the individual trajectories of the Lille inhabitants. It is a matter of setting into relief the lifestyles and thought processes of the old families and of the new man and women who will have served as the link between the Old Regime before 1789 and the revolutionary period up to Louis-Philippe's accession to the throne. The whole of the population transferring property upon their demise have been registered at the Wills and Probate Department which makes it possible to create a data base ; the resort to notarial resources cannot be avoided if one is to ascertain the origins and the development of fortunes - the share of legacies and of savings proper, the way of life of the élite as well
Turc, Sylvain. "Les élites grenobloises de 1760 à 1848 : recherches sur un groupe social en transition". Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/turc_s.
Pełny tekst źródłaIf Grenoble's modern high society is now better known thanks to the work of Maurice Virieux, of Clarisse Coulomb, of Pierre Léon and of Robert Chagny, no one has yet attempted to measure persistance of the dominate groups under the Old Regime in the capital of the Alps during the first half of the nineteenth century, or the impact and social implication in Grenoble of the French Revolution wich completely disrupted France's social structures during this time. Can one say that a new high society was born in Grenoble at the twilight of absolutism ? What were the origins of Grenoble's contemporay high-thinking society ? Slow to appear, the changes which affected the dominate groups at the time of Stendhal materialize in three stages and concern three generations of notables. From 1760 to 1788, the various aristocratic groups in Grenoble appear rich, powerful, - at least on a provincial scale - influent, and they dominate local society in spite of a relative distance of Parisian circles of power and decision. The fall and the breakdown of the Old Regime, and the disappearance of the parliament of Grenoble, supreme court of appeal for the province of Dauphiné, then the radicalisation of the French Revolution after 1790 weaken nobility, but does not destroy it : this allows the aristocracy of the Enlightenment to benefit from Napoleonic stabilisation and the Bourbon restoration. At the same time, the revolutions of 1789 and 1830, then the final disappearance of the nobility of Grenoble as from 1820 offer unique opportunities of social mobility to the Old Regime middle-class families. These merchants, these landowners, these barristers and lawyers, these magistrates, all contemporary of Henri Beyle and the Champollion brothers, rise to the gouvernement's positions at the head of the city of Grenoble, which then stepped in the romantic atmosphere. In fact, thus, they take adavantage at the recent transitions. Our research tries to explain the birth of modernity in the city of Grenoble during the first half of the nineteenth century : a modernity which rose out of the soil of the Old Regime, but of which we are the distant heirs
Perret, Hervé. "Huguenots, francs-maçons et habitants : construction et représentation d'une élite coloniale : La Réunion (1665-1830)". Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082521.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this prosopographic work, I focused on the Reunion colonial elite, trying to understand the organization in the policies of devolution of inheritance, power and social representations, over the long run. This issue implies to draw, through the study of specific cases, the building-up of the complex parental structures being used to perpetuate both material and symbolic acquisitions and also to gather social prestige. It makes it necessary in addition to probe the privileged places of the representation of the elite, seeking to apprehend the identity and cultural ferment in the organisation of targeted forms of sociability. To complete such a study in ethnohistory, I relied on the archives of the local Freemasonry which display a rather accurate fac-simile of the composition of the white colonial elite and the research of a lineage: Justamond/Hubert
Cheirezy, Céline. "Les élites sociales en Lauragais au XIIIe siècle". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20025.
Pełny tekst źródłaWords, gestures from others, few possessions distinguish elites. Their powers, reputation and influence put under their domination. Power and reputation originate in birth, competence, knowledge, fortune. We can distinguish lordly elites, and urban elites who have exalted position in their town as notaries, craftsmen, merchants, consuls. However, fortune or knowledge aren't sufficient to be an elite : spatial position in the town allow to have reputation and to be considered as elite. The composition of elites change with the Crusade against Albigeois, the inquisitorial action and the linking up of the Toulouse county in the French kingdom. But many families of elites hold one's own, in spite of the condemnation of members because heresy. This fact can be explained by strategies which strengthen social position and partake of consciousness of identity. This survey allow to elaborate a system of the elite notion
Coquery, Natacha. "De l'hôtel aristocratique aux ministères : habitat, mouvement, espace à Paris au 18e siècle". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010511.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the 18th century, the parisian manision has become a complex reality. It points out different entities : private stays, administrative buildings, hostels, blocks, blocks of flats, and it moves, as years go by, from one use to anther. The socio-economical analysis of the mansion, as the traditionnal frame of living in court society, is a way of studying the social system of consumption and a trade connected to the elistist organization of the society. In the same time, the building is a trade good, as nobles, moving around in town, tend to see it more an more as merchandise. This way of looking breeds new uses followed by an evolution of the urban grid and buildings. This is how the administration, whose needs of officves grow as it develops and rationaliztes, puts the hands on the aristocratic home to set its supreme authorityon stage. To the aristocratic mansions have succeded, in the same places, minster offices ; to social power, administrative pwer. Despite itsz transformation, the mansion has not lost its essential function which is, under any form, changing with time, to welcome the actors of power, that is to show, through its luxury, their power
Combet, Michel. "Jeux des pouvoirs et familles : les elites municipales a bergerac au xviiie siecle". Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20022.
Pełny tekst źródłaA study of the lives of the families which provided magistrates in a small town of south-west france in the 18th. Century : bergerac. Located half-way up the dordogne-valley, bergerac remained a protestant stronghold from 1598 to 1621. The measures which followed the repeal of the edict of nantes theoretically removed the former elites from positions of reponsability. New, catholic elites were then promoted : they were to rule until 1790. The procedures for appointing town officials favour the emergence of oligarchies. This was to bring about a political crisis, in the middle of the century, with repercussions spreading far beyond the bergerac area. A combination of subservience and resistance considerably restricted the exercise of local power, and magistrates devoted their energies to preserving ancient privileges and protecting the image of power. Socially speaking most aldermen come from the bourgeoisie. Their relatively heterogeneous wealth is not in most cases to be found among the huge local fortunes, often held by protestants. This biographical survey reveals that most magistrates, in fact belong to a small group of kinship networks with numerous branches enabling them to control the various centres of power. They include lawyers, tradesmen, the lesser nobility, both catholic and protestant. The gontier de biran family overshadows all others and reigns supreme over all centres of power during most of the century. The intellectual world of these elites is characterized by cultural mediocrity and religious conformity, with very few individuals standing apart. However, in the second half of the century the creation of clubs contributes to a development of ideas, while a restructuring of the elite is beginning to take shape. The french revolution was to enable the protestant bourgeoisie to be readmitted into the political class which, henceforth includes, till 1870, worthies from the 17th. And 18th. Century magistrates'families
Sala, Céline. "Élites, sociabilité et réseaux relationnels : les Francs-Maçons en Roussillon et en Catalogne des Lumières à la Restauration". Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE2003.
Pełny tekst źródłaFreemasonry in the Roussillon and Catalonia came to the fore within a new geo-political context. In fact, the Roussillon had only recently been attached to France (an altogether different context from that of a province which had always been part of France). What is more, Perpignan, a border town is geographically the furthest from Paris. The sociability of the Freemasons of the Roussillon under the Ancien Regime appeared as an on-going process and to understand it, presupposes the restitution of the networks to which the elite were attached and of which they were members. In the temple that the Masonic society formed, a web of relationships was woven, simple yet complex, visible or beneath the surface, stable or unstable. Having placed these elements in perspective, we will attempt to explicit the profile of the Masonic elite in the Roussillon. An elected society, the Freemasons were in search of recognition through its membership, which qualified the Assembly by closing it to others. This research aims to show an essential distinction between, on the one hand, Masonic daily life (within its Temples) which enables its structural evolution to be taken into account; and on the other hand, the brothers' daily lives within secular society. The study of the Masonic structure and its evolution within the Masonic Lodge of the Temples in Roussillon precedes the analysis of the destiny of the Masons as subjects and then as citizens
Minvielle, Stéphane. "Les comportements démographiques des élites bordelaises au XVIIIème siècle : les apports d'une reconstitution des familles à l'histoire de Bordeaux : de la Révocation de l'Edit de Nantes à lai͏̈cisation de l'état civil". Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30042.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt the 18th century, Bordeaux is a prosperous city with many elites, which they are noble or commoners. We study their demographic behaviours thanks to a reconstitution of the families relating to more than 78000 parochial acts, including 9585 marriages. At that time, the marriage rate of the elites of Bordeaux is subjected to many constraints, as the control of the parents on the choice of the spouse, the late ages to the marriage, very strong rates of endogamy and homogamy, the respect of the lessons of the Church and the mobilisation of important capital to sign a marriage contract. Between 1685 and 1792, the average size of the descent passes from 9 to 4,5 children. The noble ones have the appearance of pioneers, their contraceptive turn dating from the years 1730 whereas, for the trade, it is necessary to wait until 1770 to attend the generalisation of contraception. In spite of many factors of stability, with in particular a rather weak mortality, the families of the elites renew themselves permanently, especially in a prosperous city which attracts with it individuals in the search of a social rise
Barbusse, Grégory. "Le pouvoir et le sang : les familles de capitouls de Toulouse au siècle des Lumières (1715-1790)". Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20079.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the first part, this work intends to study the history and the powers of the capitoulat of Toulouse, the privileges it conferes to the holders of the title, and the networks allowing the access to the Capitole ; to detail the geographical and socioprofessional extractions of the members ; and finally to mention the existence of a "capitulary trilogy" consisted of "autochtones" (Capitouls coming from Toulouse and who stayed there after their capitulary magistrature), "assimiles" (Capitouls coming from other areas than Toulouse and who stayed durably there after their capitoulat), and "aventuriers" (foreigners by birth Capitouls who come back definitely in their area of origin after their capitoulat). The second part of the work concerns more specifically the local families with their matrimonial policies and the power of their family connections, the examination of their careers and their will practises. We finish evocating the rural and urban housing of the Capitouls, their cultural and social background, and with a quick description of their mentalities. Among the problematics of social reproduction, culture and the merger of the elites, this works aims at showing that family is the first matrix of the power at the time of the Old Regime
Le, Goff Samuel. "Elites et pouvoir municipal dans les petites villes bretonnes au XVIIIème siècle, 1730-1788". Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20007.
Pełny tekst źródłaWho rules the small brittany towns in the eighteenth century ? How did they were governed ? This is central theme of this study. The politcal power in these towns was a balance between judges aund city councils, these last institution took power over the judges arond the middle of the eighteenth century. In this study, we are going to discover the ruling of these cities councils
Książki na temat "Élite (sciences sociales) – France – 18e siècle"
Chronique du bordelais au crépuscule du grand siècle: Le mémorial de Savignac. Pessac: Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2004.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaBourgeois et gentilshommes: La réussite sociale en France au XVIe siècle. FLAMMARION, 1992.
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