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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Emissions intensity”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 10 grudnia 2022

Data aktualizacji: 26 lipca 2025

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1

McMullan, Beth Mary. "Investment Decisions Under An Emissions Intensity Target." Thesis, Curtin University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/79729.

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This thesis reports the results of a controlled laboratory experiment to test the effect of emissions price certainty on firm investments in clean technology when a regulator has set an intensity target. As fixed prices are associated with emissions closer to predictions, policymakers concerned with meeting specific targets might be more inclined to use a tax. Alternatively, if lowering emissions is a greater priority, then the market mechanism may be favoured.

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Andres, Delgado Lidia. "Greenhouse gas emissions and energy intensity of the transport sector." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665197.

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Esta tesis analiza el tema del transporte y la presión medioambiental a través de tres variables relacionadas: las emisiones, la actividad y la intensidad energética del transporte. El Capítulo 2 analiza la importancia de la población, la actividad económica, el volumen de transporte y las características estructurales de la actividad de transporte —intensidad energética del transporte, participación de los diferentes modos de transporte y participación de las diferentes fuentes energéticas— como factores explicativos de las emisiones de GEI de la actividad de transporte en la Unión Europea-28

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Haukland, Eirik. "Trade and Environment: Emissions intensity of Norway's imports and exports." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Industrial Ecology Programme, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1416.

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<p>An Environmental Input-Output Analysis (EIOA) have been performed in order to assess the importance of including foreign emission and economic data when estimating emissions attached to imports. The CO<sub>2</sub>, SO<sub>x</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub> emissions induced by total imports are calculated using both foreign and domestic inventory. The results show significantly higher emissions when using foreign data, especially for SO<sub>x</sub>.</p><p>Demand-specific emission intensities are established for both import and domestic production. A comparison of those for emissions of CO<sub>2</su

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Arvidsson, Martins Mikael. "Convergence of CO2 emissions in the Americas." Thesis, Jönköping University, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-53137.

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Maintaining global warming to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels is vital. Whether the convergence hypothesis holds for carbon dioxide emissions is important for policymakers facing this issue. This paper investigates the convergence behavior of carbon dioxide emissions for 39 countries in the Americas from 1960-2016. A linear regression test of convergence which looks for conditional sigma convergence is employed, and a clustering algorithm is used to identify convergence clubs. The results show evidence of convergence in the region for the long run. Convergence clubs are identifie

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Ekman, Oskar. "Dynamic pricing and carbon intensity in demand response functions." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Energisystem, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-109633.

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The European power sector is facing significant challenges related to investments in grid infrastructure and generation capacity. The continued deployment of intermittent renewables also puts pressure on current grid conditions. Smart grids is seen as a cost-efficient way to overcome these challenges through a more efficient use of current capacity. Demand response is a corner-stone in smart grid development, and is implemented to introduce flexibility on the demand side. Most demand response programs have used dynamic pricing to incentivize consumers to shift consumption from peak to off-pea

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Reniers, Jorn. "Analysis of a real-time signal for greenhouse gas emissions of district heating consumption." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-169508.

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The district heating system (DHS) of Stockholm is one of the largest systems in the world with a total yearly production of 10TWh of heat and 2TWh of electricity (through combined heat and power plants). Large amounts of greenhouse gasses (GHG) are emitted to produce this heat and electricity. Given the goal of the City of Stockholm to reduce the amount of GHG emissions to 3 ton per capita in 2015 and to keep reducing emissions at a similar rate after 2015, it is important to identify the potentials for further reductions. Numerous studies have been done on how the DHS can become more sustaina

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Zaidi, Syed Haider Ali. "Modelling and forecasting energy intensity, energy efficiency and CO₂ emissions for Pakistan." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/39346.

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The aim of this thesis is to examine the significant environmental issues, especially, Green House Gases (GHGs) emissions and specifically Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) emissions which are mainly caused by energy use. This thesis consists of three core chapters. Chapters 2 and 4 discuss how to stabilize and forecast CO₂ emissions for Pakistan while chapter 3 discusses the energy efficiency of Asian developing countries. Exogenous Technical Change (TC) and endogenous TC models are considered in the chapter 2 for the stabilization of CO₂ emissions. Specifically, the estimated results show that endogenous

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8

Moutinho, Victor Manuel Ferreira. "Essays on the determinants of energy related CO2 emissions." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15156.

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Doutoramento em Sistemas Energéticos e Alterações Climáticas<br>Overall, amongst the most mentioned factors for Greenhouse Gases (GHG) growth are the economic growth and the energy demand growth. To assess the determinants GHG emissions, this thesis proposed and developed a new analysis which links the emissions intensity to its main driving factors. In the first essay, we used the 'complete decomposition' technique to examine CO2 emissions intensity and its components, considering 36 economic sectors and the 1996-2009 periods in Portugal. The industry (in particular 5 industrial sectors) is

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9

Lueken, Roger Alan. "Reducing Carbon Intensity in Restructured Markets: Challenges and Potential Solutions." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2014. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/479.

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The U.S. electric power sector is in the early stages of transitioning from a reliance on carbon intensive generation sources to a system based on low-carbon sources. In this thesis, I present analyses of four different aspects of this transition, with an emphasis on the PJM Interconnection. The effects of bulk electricity storage on the PJM market I analyze the value of three storage technologies in the PJM day-ahead energy market, using a reduced-form unit commitment model with 2010 data. I find that large-scale storage would increase overall social welfare in PJM. However, the annualized ca

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10

Zhang, Wenquan. "Understanding Energy and Carbon Intensities in China: Trends, Projections, and Uncertainties." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-177097.

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Two weeks before the Copenhagen summit on climate change, China officially made a pledge to cut its carbon intensity by 40 to 45 percent below 2005 level by 2020. The thesis has tried to look into the quality and quantity concern of this pledge made by the biggest CO2 emitter in the world. From the existing projections on China’s business as usual (BAU) scenarios to 2020, there are no unanimous conclusions showing whether there is additionality in China’s pledge to reduce 40-45% of its carbon intensity between 2005 and 2020. Further analysis on selected results, we have found scenarios of two

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11

Moro, Alberto, and Laura Lonza. "Electricity carbon intensity in European Member States: Impacts on GHG emissions of electric vehicles." Elsevier, 2017. https://publish.fid-move.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A73241.

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The Well-To-Wheels (WTW) methodology is widely used for policy making in the transportation sector. In this paper updated WTW calculations are provided, relying on 2013 statistic data, for the carbon intensity (CI) of the European electricity mix; detail is provided for electricity consumed in each EU Member State (MS). An interesting aspect presented is the calculation of the GHG content of electricity traded between Countries, affecting the carbon intensity of the electricity consumed at national level. The amount and CI of imported electricity is a key aspect: a Country importing electricit

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12

Hanson, Lundström Elenor. "Kuznets in Sweden? : A study of the relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and income." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-7879.

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<p> </p><p> </p><p>According to the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), economic growth will eventually cause carbon dioxide emissions to decrease. Is this the case in Sweden? A time series covering the period 1800-1995 is used to analyze the relation between carbon dioxide emissions and income per capita in Sweden. The empirical results indicate that an EKC for carbon dioxide is highly likely to exist in Sweden for the examined period. To take the analysis further, a cross-section data set is employed to examine the relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, income per capita and 4 other p

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13

Agerhäll, Isabella, Malin Kindmark, and Cecilia Stern. "Towards Climate Neutral Facility Management : Improved Greenhouse Gas Emission Calculations for Ihus." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och industriell teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-413768.

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Uppsala municipality has set a goal in line with the UN’s 2030 Agenda for sustainable development to be fossil-free by 2030. To achieve this a lot of local companies have signed the Uppsala Climate Protocol. One of these companies is the municipal facility management company AB Uppsala Kommun Industrihus, Ihus. This project aimed to help Ihus map their emissions connected to facility maintenance and management and to enable them to reach their goal of becoming climate neutral by 2030. The daily facility management was split up into the categories gardening, ventilation and installation, clean

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14

Chung, Whan-Sam. "Structural Analysis of Socio-Technical Impacts on Energy Use and Related Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Korea Based on Energy Input-Output Tables." Kyoto University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/185184.

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15

Weigel, Brent Anthony. "Development of a commercial building/site evaluation framework for minimizing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of transportation and building systems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44735.

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In urbanized areas, building and transportation systems generally comprise the majority of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy consumption. Realization of global environmental sustainability depends upon efficiency improvements of building and transportation systems in the built environment. The selection of efficient buildings and locations can help to improve the efficient utilization of transportation and building systems. Green building design and rating frameworks provide some guidance and incentive for the development of more efficient building and transportation systems. However,

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16

Irffi, Guilherme Diniz. "Essays on the relationship between co2 emission and income global." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10159.

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Banco do Nordeste do Brasil<br>The company apparently always ignored (or did not spend enough attention) externalities of economic activity harmful to the environment and, consequently, is facing its possible effects in recent decades. Recently, now more conscious of their actions, their continued growth policies are usually formulated taking into account the growth the trade-off between economic growth and environmental preservation cluttered, given that "the agenda" is to combine increased income with sustainability and environmental preservation. Thus, this thesis investigated the relations

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17

Song, Jaemin. "Emission trading with absolute and intensity caps." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85796.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Technology and Policy Program, 2005.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (page 66).<br>The Kyoto Protocol introduced emission trading to help reduce the cost of compliances for the Annex B countries that have absolute caps. However, we need to expand the emission trading to cover developing countries in order to achieve the maximum benefits from both higher environment quality and lower abatement cost. In this sense, the emission trading scheme at a global level in the future needs to consider the

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18

Wei, Honghong. "Essays in energy, environmental and health economics." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/202081/1/Honghong_Wei_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis comprises of three essays that explore issues related to energy economics, environmental economics and health economics. The first essay discusses the monetary policy response to commodity price shocks in the U.S., Canada and Mexico in the presence of NAFTA. The second essay investigates the relationship between carbon emissions and urbanization in different sectors across economies. The third essay studies the theoretical and empirical relationship between inequality aversion and public health expenditures. The common thread running through these essays is the use of cross-country

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Khalid, Ashiq Hussain. "Development of phosphor thermometry systems for use in development gas turbine engines." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/development-of-phosphor-thermometry-systems-for-use-in-development-gas-turbine-engines(f01316f9-4622-4a6d-b2d0-611a9191b5eb).html.

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The pursuit for improved engine efficiency is driving the demand for accurate temperature measurement inside turbine engines. Accurate measurement can allow engines to be operated closer to their design limits to improve thermal efficiency. It can enable engineers to verify mechanical integrity, provide better prediction of component life, validate CFD and other design tools and aid the development for leaner more efficient engines. Unfortunately, experimentally measuring surface temperatures under harsh rotating conditions is challenging. This EngD study conducted by Ashiq Hussain Khalid at t

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20

Harper, Stuart Edward. "Single-dish intensity mapping with the QUIJOTE MFI and GBT." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/singledish-intensity-mapping-with-the-quijote-mfi-and-gbt(3bb4234f-46b7-4191-aec0-408345be1d97).html.

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Today, there are only a limited number of surveys of the sky at 1 to 20 GHz. These frequencies lie below the all-sky surveys of WMAP and Planck, but are critical in constraining the spectral slope of Galactic synchrotron emission. Knowledge of the large-scale spectral morphology of Galactic synchrotron emission is critical in the understanding of the interstellar medium and the weak signal from the polarised cosmic microwave background. Recently, ground based observations from S-PASS, C-BASS and the QUIJOTE Multifrequency Instrument (MFI) have been populating these missing frequencies. This th

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21

Sue, Wing Ian, A. Denny Ellerman, and Jaemin Song. "Absolute vs. Intensity Limits for CO2 Emission Control: Performance Under Uncertainty." MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/31204.

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We elucidate the differences between absolute and intensity-based limits of CO2 emission when there is uncertainty about the future. We demonstrate that the two limits are identical under certainty, and rigorously establish their relative attractiveness under two criteria: preservation of expectations—the minimization of the difference between the actual level and the initial expectation of abatement associated with a one-shot emission target, and temporal stability—the minimization of the variance of abatement due to fluctuations in emissions and GDP over time. Empirical tests of these theore

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Yu, Chao. "An acoustic intensity-based method and its aeroacoustic applications." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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23

Gerlinger, Katrin. "Muster globaler anthropogener CO₂-Emissionen : sozio-ökonomische Determinanten und ihre Wirkung." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2005/166/.

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Die wesentlichen sozio-ökonomischen Prozesse, die die vermehrten anthropogenen CO₂-Emissionen verursachen, können durch die Determinanten Bevölkerung, Wohlstand (Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Kopf) und Technologie (Energie- und Kohlenstoffintensität) vereinfacht beschrieben werden. Der Einfluss dieser Determinanten auf die Emissionsänderungen ist nicht für alle Länder der Erde gleich.<br /> Zeitreihen der CO₂-Emissionen aus der Verbrennung fossiler Energieträger, der Bevölkerung, des Bruttoinlandsproduktes und des Primärenergieverbrauches von 121 Ländern bilden die Grundlage für das entwickelte st

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Kluge, Regine, Lidia Chavdarova, Martha Hoffmann, et al. "Inter-reader reliability of early FDG-PET/CT response assessment using the Deauville Scale after 2 cycles of intensive chemotherapy (OEPA) in Hodgkin’s Lymphoma." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-204087.

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Purpose: The five point Deauville (D) scale is widely used to assess interim PET metabolic response to chemotherapy in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients. An International Validation Study reported good concordance among reviewers in ABVD treated advanced stage HL patients for the binary discrimination between score D1,2,3 and score D4,5. Inter-reader reliability of the whole scale is not well characterised. Methods: Five international expert readers scored 100 interim PET/CT scans from paediatric HL patients. Scans were acquired in 51 European hospitals after two courses of OEPA chemotherapy (acc

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Griffin, Paul. "Radical change in energy intensive UK industry." Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.665430.

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Managing energy demand is essential to energy security and climate change mitigation. The industrial sector accounts for over a fifth of UK primary energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. Energy intensive industry is uniquely restricted in the way it uses energy and emits greenhouse gasses. In this thesis, the potential of radical measures to achieve significant energy demand reduction and emissions abatement in UK energy intensive industry is assessed. Adopted is a multidisciplinary approach combining thermodynamic and techno-economic analysis techniques. Bottom-up assessments are applied

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Lau, Yiu Hon. "Application of joint intensity algorithms to the registration of emission topography and anatomical images /." Electronic version, 2004. http://adt.lib.uts.edu.au/public/adt-NTSM20040901.094913/index.html.

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Alfredsson, Eva. "Green consumption energy use and carbon dioxide emission." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografi, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-80.

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The aim of this thesis is to explore the quantitative potential to reduce energy requirements and CO2 emissions through changed patterns of consumption, given unchanged levels of consumption expenditure. The thesis question is analysed using a systems analysis approach which in this case means that life cycle assessment data on energy requirements and CO2 emissions related to household consumption are combined with a financial and behavioural analysis to make sure that the budget constraint is kept and that both the first and second order effects of adopting a green consumption pattern are ana

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Deutsch, Kerry Ann. "Behavior of the atomic oxygen 5577 Ångström emission intensity at mid-latitudes : a climatological view /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6803.

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Tajudeen, Ibrahim. "Essays on energy efficiency and fuel subsidy reforms." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/essays-on-energy-efficiency-and-fuel-subsidy-reforms(3066138a-809f-4a4f-aeaf-a1e5f6087891).html.

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This thesis uses innovative approaches to analyse energy policy interventions aimed at enhancing the environmental sustainability of energy use as well as its consequential welfare implications. First, we examine the relationship between energy efficiency improvement and CO2 emissions at the macro level. We use the Index Decomposition Analysis to derive energy efficiency by separating out the impact of shifts in economic activity on energy intensity. We then employ econometric models to relate energy efficiency and CO2 emissions accounting for non-economic factors such as consumers lifestyle a

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Zlateva, Yana. "Investigation of Cherenkov emission with applications in dosimetry, image guidance and intensity modulation in radiation therapy." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=121558.

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The aims of this work are to validate the potential application of Cherenkov emission (CE) in radiotherapy dosimetry, online imaging and beam modulation by analysis of its correlation with radiation dose and by a spectral shift to the near-infrared (NIR) window of biological tissue in order to maximize its detection. This work makes an original contribution to scientific knowledge by effectively correlating radiation dose and CE in two dimensions, using an optical fiber and grating spectrometer, without need for a computer-generated spatially variant conversion factor or a fluorescent dye, and

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Hung, Ching-Yi Emily. "Nation Energy System Patterns and Forecasting." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3100.

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This thesis investigates the patterns of each type of energy consumption for fourteen countries, to study the link between energy consumption, economics and population. It was found that for all the countries studied, there is a decrease in energy consumption relative to economic growth. This shows that the world has become less energy based, and is more efficient in using energy to produce economic wealth. The carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions for each fossil fuel type used for electricity generation in New Zealand: coal, gas and oil was also calculated. Gas is the main contributor of CO₂ by el

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Figueres, Fernando, and Elena Popova. "Environmental Kuznets Curve for Carbon Intensity : a Global Survey." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15656.

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The Environmental Kuznets Curve is an inverted U-shaped relationship which demonstrates how environmental degradation increases as countries begin to develop and lowers as they become wealthier. The classical EKC measures the effects of GDP per capita (a country’s wealth) on pollu-tion. This paper is a study of the connection of a number of factors- GDP per capita, fossil fuels, al-ternative and nuclear energy, rural population and life expectancy at birth to the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Two econometric approaches are applied in order to test whether the variables have a more pronounced li

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Tobiasson, John Robert. "Determining H₂O Vapor Temperature and Concentration in Particle-Free and Particle-Laden Combustion Flows Using Spectral Line Emission Measurements." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6497.

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There is a growing need for the clean generation of electricity in the world, and increased efficiency is one way to achieve cleaner generation. Increased efficiency may be achieved through an improved understanding of the heat flux of participating media in combustion environments. Real-time in-situ optical measurements of gas temperature and concentrations in combustion environments is needed. Optical methods do not disturb the flow characteristics and are not subject to the temperature limitation of current methods. Simpler, less-costly optical measurements than current methods would increa

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Landmann, Tobias. "A case study for Skukuza estimating biophysical properties of fires using EOS-MODIS satellite data /." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970359403.

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Willaime, Julien Michel Yvon. "Use of intensity- and spatial-based image descriptors to characterise and quantify neoplastic lesions in positron emission tomography." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/18787.

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Intra-tumour biological heterogeneity is a characteristic shared by all cancers and is thought to contribute to treatment failure. Within-lesion spatial heterogeneity can be qualitatively visualised in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging. Quantifying the variability of the biological processes and the complexity of the signal being measured in PET oncology is essential. The aim of this thesis was to develop and validate intensity- and spatial-based metrics to quantitatively account for the complexity of radiotracer uptake and to annotate intra-tumour PET heterogeneity. Texture analysis

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Tariq, Azeem. "Development and adaptation of water management systems to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from intensive rice production." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NSAM0021.

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Pour répondre à la demande de la population croissante, la production de riz doit être augmentée de 40% d’ici 2030. Cependant cette production émet des gaz à effet serre (GES), tel que le méthane (CH4), qui contribue au réchauffement climatique. Les stratégies de gestion, telles que le drainage des sols et la gestion durable des résidus, sont essentielles pour diminuer les émissions de GES des rizières, mais cela entrent souvent en conflit avec les pratiques de gestion des riziculteurs. L'objectif de ce projet était d'étudier le potentiel d'atténuation des GES par des pratiques de drainage et

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CONTI, CECILIA. "EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT ABATEMENT SYSTEMS FOR EMISSIONS OF AMMONIA, PM AND ODOUR IN INTENSIVE LIVESTOCK FARMS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/924482.

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Nel XXI secolo l'agricoltura dovrà affrontare molteplici sfide: produrre più cibo per sfamare una popolazione in continua crescita avvalendosi di una forza lavoro più ridotta, adottare e apprendere nuove tecnologie, soddisfare i gusti e le aspettative dei consumatori che sono in continuo mutamento e, al tempo stesso, diventare più efficiente e sostenibile per contribuire a ridurre i problemi associati al cambiamento climatico, all'erosione del suolo e alla perdita di biodiversità. Il contributo degli allevamenti alle emissioni di gas serra (GHG), ammoniaca (NH3) e odori è rilevante. Pertanto,

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Sgorlon, Enrico. "Integrated and sustainable management of intensive broiler farming according to the environmental balance logic." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423272.

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With respect to meat production in Italy, poultry meat production is among the main ones with a production of 1.25 million tonnes, 68% of which is broiler meat (Avec, 2015). Most of the broiler meat come from standard indoor system farms and they are located in the North-East regions (Unaitalia, 2014), often concentrated in specific areas, that frequently leads to criticism due to emissions, in particular ammonia (NH3), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) produced and the difficulty to obtain a proper disposal of poultry manure. This is because the broiler farms in these areas are a lot and

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Wijewardane, Samantha. "Assessment of Methods to Manipulate Thermal Emission and Evaluate the Quality of Thermal Radiation for Direct Energy Conversion." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4420.

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ABSTRACT Control of spectral thermal emission from surfaces may be desirable in some energy related applications, such as nano-scale antenna energy conversion and thermophotovoltaic conversion. There are a number of methods, from commercially available paints to advanced surface gratings that can be used to modify the thermal emission from a surface. To find out the proper emission controlling technique for a given energy conversion method all the surface emission controlling methods are comprehensively reviewed regarding the emission control capabilities and the range of possible applications

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Muller, Jesse Michael. "Improving fertiliser nitrogen recovery and mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from intensive vegetable cropping systems in South East Queensland." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/132721/1/Jesse_Muller_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis is a study into the efficacy of cropping methods Australian vegetable growers can adopt to increase nitrogen fertiliser efficiency, reduce nitrogen fertiliser application rates and reduce nitrous oxide emissions. The experiment, conducted in the Lockyer Valley (South East Queensland, Australia) investigated the utilization of the DMPP and Piadin nitrification inhibitors to achieve these research objectives. Outcomes from this research will help growers to reduce nitrogen fertiliser application rates and reduce greenhouse gas emissions without reducing yields.

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Codruta, Maris Stefania. "Effect of nitrogen fertilization and water management of GHGs (N2O, CO2 and CH4) emissions from intensive Mediterranean agricultural systems." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/365310.

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Els gasos amb efecte d'hivernacle (GEH) procedents de l'agricultura depenen de la gestió del reg i dels fertilitzants. L'objectiu d'aquesta tesi va ser identificar les principals estratègies per a mitigar els GEH i obtenir un rendiment màxim: (i) reg continu (CI)/intermitent (II) en un camp d'arròs; (ii) fertilització de fons amb gallinassa (CM), purí porcí (PS), urea (U) o sulfat d'amoni (AS) en un camp d'arròs; (iii) incorporació/eliminació de rostoll de panís amb diferents dosis de N mineral, i (iv) reg enterrat (SDI)/superficial por degoteig (DI) combinat amb N mineral aplicat via fertirri

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Brown, Darren. "Energy intensive and trade exposed (EITE) Portland cement manufacturing sector : developing policy and supporting mechanisms to minimize emissions leakage." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62118.

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Government intervention to limit and reduce nocuous air emissions from industrial applications focuses on protecting human health and the environment. Unfortunately, energy intensive and trade exposed (EITE) industries in developed countries are susceptible to competitive pressures with their counterparts in jurisdictions that have relaxed compliance requirements, such as emerging markets. Along with the loss of production to the emerging market, the associated air emissions are also displaced. The goal of this research is to develop policy and supporting mechanisms to minimize the leaka

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Billstein, Tova. "On Conducting a Life Cycle Assessment of Network Traffic : A Qualitative Analysis of Current Challenges and Possible Solutions." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297498.

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There is a growing demand for climate reporting of digital solutions and Internet services. However, the impacts of data transmission have historically been the least studied part of the ICT sector and in the few studies that exist, the magnitude of Internet energy intensity varies by a scale as large as 20,000. This indicates that the assessment of network traffic is a complex task, and there is currently no consensus of how to correctly assess it. In an attempt to guide process development within the area, this report sought to identify and address potential challenges with assessing the en

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Batalha, Camila Delveaux Araujo. "Grazing strategies, animal performance and environmental sustainability in intensive pasture-based milk production systems." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11139/tde-15032019-125835/.

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In Brazilian livestock, and its diverse ways of production, the management of grazing animals is known as the lowest return on investment on land use opportunities. Nevertheless, among different types of milk production systems, it is noted that the use of pasture grazing is a common feature between them. Thus, to achieve profitability and maintain system sustainability, the identification of the most adequate and efficient pasture management practices, can maximize production per cow and production per unit area. The low efficiency of this method of production, also classifies the national li

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Snyman, LW, Plessis M. Du, and H. Aharoni. "Injection-Avalanche-Based nþpn Silicon Complementary Metal Oxide–Semiconductor Light-Emitting Device (450 – 750 nm) with 2-Order-of-Magnitude Increase in Light Emission Intensity." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2007. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000813.

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In this paper, we report on an increase in emission intensity of up to 10 nW/mm2 that has been realized with a new novel two junction, diagonal avalanche control, and minority carrier injection silicon complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) light emitting device (LED). The device utilizes a four-terminal configuration with two embedded shallow nþp junctions in a p substrate. One junction is kept in deep-avalanche and light-emitting mode, while the other junction is forward biased and minority carrier electrons are injected into the avalanching junction. The device has been realized usi

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Zhang, Jiao. "Map making from transit interferometers observations for 21cm Intensity Mapping experiments : Application to Tianlai and PAON-4." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS158/document.

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L'analyse des propriétés statistiques de la distribution de la matière dans le cosmos (Grandes Structures, LSS or Large Scale Structure) est l'une des principales sondes cosmologiques qui permettent l'étude du modèle standard cosmologique, en particulier les paramètres caractérisant la matière noire et l'énergie noire. Les Oscillations Acoustiques Baryoniques (BAO's) sont l'une des mesures qui peuvent être extraites de l'étude de la distribution de matière à grande échelle (LSS).L'observation de la distribution cosmique de la matière à partir de l'émission à 21 cm de l'hydrogène atomique neutr

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Dimba, A. A. "A comparative study of emission bandshapes in alloy films of hydrogenated amorphous silicon with nitrogen or carbon and pl-efficiency dependence on excitation intensity and temperature." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266005.

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Piaget, Stève Marc. "Greenhouse gas intensity of South Africa's production and consumption : a study of the relationship between economic growth, income distribution and greenhouse gas emission in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5416.

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Sperlich, B., D. P. Born, K. Kaskinoro, K. K. Kalliokoski, and Marko Laaksonen. "Squeezing the Muscle : Compression Clothing and Muscle Metabolism during Recovery from High Intensity Exercise." Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-18973.

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The purpose of this experiment was to investigate skeletal muscle blood flow and glucose uptake in m. biceps (BF) and m. quadriceps femoris (QF) 1) during recovery from high intensity cycle exercise, and 2) while wearing a compression short applying ~37 mmHg to the thigh muscles. Blood flow and glucose uptake were measured in the compressed and non-compressed leg of 6 healthy men by using positron emission tomography. At baseline blood flow in QF (P = 0.79) and BF (P = 0.90) did not differ between the compressed and the non-compressed leg. During recovery muscle blood flow was higher compared

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Fikru, Mahelet Getachew. "Mergers and Acquisitions with a Flexible Policy Regime: Theoretical and Empirical Analysis." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/325.

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The research examines what drives Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As) using a theoretical and empirical approach. The theoretical part uses flexible optimal policies which adjust to changes in the market structure following a merger. The empirical part tests the major theoretical predictions to identify determinants of M&As in advanced economies. Chapters 1 and 2 consider M&As among firms in a pollution-intensive sector. Chapter 1 shows that identical polluting firms engage in M&As only if environmental policies are flexible. Chapter 2 shows that the flexibility of environmental policy increases t

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