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1

Nishiike, S., K. Oshima, T. Imai, and S. Uetsuka. "A novel endoscopic hydro-mastoidectomy technique for transcanal endoscopic ear surgery." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 133, no. 03 (2019): 248–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221511900046x.

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AbstractBackgroundIn order to remove a cholesteatoma in the mastoid under transcanal endoscopic ear surgery, it is necessary to perform transcanal endoscopic mastoidectomy. Bone dust and blood, however, obscure the surgical field. A novel endoscopic hydro-mastoidectomy technique was developed, in which the operator performs the mastoidectomy ‘underwater’ using a lens cleaning system that provides saline perfusion in the surgical space.MethodsA curved round coarse diamond bur is attached to an otological drill. A lens cleaning sheath is fitted to the endoscope. The surgeon controls the infusion
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2

Manoj, Kumar, Satyarthy Vikram, and Pratap Thakur Rana. "A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Outcomes in Endoscopic Assisted Vs Conventional Middle Ear and Mastoid Surgery." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 2 (2022): 85–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13854674.

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<strong>Aim:</strong>&nbsp;A comparative study of endoscopic assisted versus conventional middle ear and mastoid surgery at a tertiary care teaching hospital.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>This comparative study was carried out in the Department of ENT, Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India Cases of chronic otitis media, inactive mucosal disease for tympanoplasty, cases of chronic otitis media, active or inactive squamosal disease for mastoidectomy and patients with the age between 10 to 60 years were included. Total 60 patients; among them 30 cases were
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3

Danastri, I. Gusti Ayu Mahaprani, I. Wayan Lolik Lesmana, Ni Putu Oktaviani Rinika Pranitasari, et al. "The first transcanal endoscopic ear surgery in Udayana University General Hospital." Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana 54, no. 1 (2024): 51–8. https://doi.org/10.32637/orli.v54i1.657.

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Background: The conventional method for treating cholesteatoma involves using a microscopicapproach. However, over the years, endoscopy has evolved from being a supplementary tool alongside themicroscope to becoming the primary transcanal approach in different areas of ear surgery. Purpose: Topresent a case of cholesteatoma in adult which was treated by the combination of transcanal endoscopicear surgery and mastoidectomy. Case report: An adult patient with malignant type of chronic suppurativeotitis media underwent transcanal endoscopic ear surgery and mastoidectomy. Endoscopic surgery is amo
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4

Cohen, Michael S., Razan A. Basonbul, Elliott D. Kozin, and Daniel J. Lee. "Residual Cholesteatoma during Second-Look Procedures following Primary Pediatric Endoscopic Ear Surgery." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 157, no. 6 (2017): 1034–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599817729136.

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Objectives To determine the rate of residual cholesteatoma during planned second-look procedures in pediatric patients following primary cholesteatoma resection using endoscopic and microscopic operative approaches. Study Design Case series with chart review. Setting Tertiary care center. Subjects and Methods Outcomes from pediatric patients undergoing cholesteatoma surgery from January 2011 through August 2015 were analyzed. Cholesteatoma extent at initial resection was staged, and comparison among endoscopic dissection and microscopic or endoscopic inspection groups was made. Presence of dis
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5

Najeeb, Tallat, Nisa Siddiqui, Arshia Bilal, Saleem Bilal, Muhammad Khan, and Abdul Bhatti. "Comparison of the Efficacy of Endoscopic Tympanoplasty and Microscopic Tympanoplasty." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 10, no. 1 (2024): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.18.

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Objective of this study is to compare the endoscopic tympanoplasty (ET) and microscopic tympanoplasty (MT) regarding graft uptake, hearing improvement and cost effectiveness. The total number of patients included in the study was 68 full filling inclusion and external criteria. The total number of patients included in the study was 68, among these 50 were males and 18 were females. Mean age was 44 years. Disease was seen in right ear in 43 patients and in the left ear in 35 patients. The main procedure performed was Tympanoplasty Type 1with underlay technique. Patients were divided into two gr
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6

Bessa, Renan Gonçalves, and Robinson Koji Tsuji. "Inside-Out Transcanal Endoscopic Mastoidectomy: Literature Revision." International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 27, no. 02 (2023): e370-e376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1768202.

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Abstract Introduction Recently, there have been significant advancements in transcanal endoscopic ear surgery (TEES). The combination of rigid and thin otoendoscopes with high-definition cameras enabled a less invasive transcanal access to the middle ear and a clearer view of the surgical field. Several surgeons have recently published studies about cholesteatoma resection via transcanal endoscopic surgery, even in cases where the disease has extended to the mastoid, requiring transcanal endoscopic mastoidectomy. Objectives To analyze the currently available literature on transcanal endoscopic
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7

Patel, N., A. Mohammadi, and N. Jufas. "Direct cost comparison of totally endoscopic versus open ear surgery." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 132, no. 2 (2017): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215117001694.

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AbstractObjective:Totally endoscopic ear surgery is a relatively new method for managing chronic ear disease. This study aimed to test the null hypothesis that open and endoscopic approaches have similar direct costs for the management of attic cholesteatoma, from an Australian private hospital setting.Methods:A retrospective direct cost comparison of totally endoscopic ear surgery and traditional canal wall up mastoidectomy for the management of attic cholesteatoma in a private tertiary setting was undertaken. Indirect and future costs were excluded. A direct cost comparison of anaesthetic se
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8

Mehta, Rahul, Gauri Mankekar, Erica Mayland, Katie Melder, and Moises A. Arriaga. "Endoscopic Inside-Out Mastoidectomy with the Ultrasonic Bone Aspirator." OTO Open 3, no. 1 (2019): 2473974X1882192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473974x18821923.

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We report our experience using the ultrasonic bone aspirator (UBA) for transcanal endoscopic “inside out” mastoidectomy. The UBA has irrigation, suction, and nonrotatory ultrasonic bone-removing technology in 1 handpiece, which makes it appropriate for bone removal during this procedure. The results of our study show that this technique is safe and effective for patients with cholesteatoma in a small sclerotic mastoid. We also discuss the nuances associated with using the UBA during endoscopic ear surgery.
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9

Das, A., S. Mitra, S. Hazra, and A. Sengupta. "Endoscopic epitympanic exploration in mucosal chronic otitis media: is canal wall up mastoidectomy really needed?" Journal of Laryngology & Otology 135, no. 1 (2021): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215121000086.

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AbstractObjectiveTo compare endoscopic epitympanic exploration with conventional canal wall up (cortical) mastoidectomy for mucosal chronic otitis media in terms of post-operative outcomes.MethodsSeventy-six patients diagnosed with chronic otitis media (mucosal variety) were randomly assigned to two treatment groups: endoscopic epitympanic exploration and conventional canal wall up (cortical) mastoidectomy. The groups were compared in terms of: post-operative anatomical outcomes (graft uptake), middle-ear physiological outcomes (post-operative tympanometry), audiological outcomes (air–bone gap
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10

Haberkamp, Thomas J., and Hasan Tanyeri. "Surgical Techniques to Facilitate Endoscopic Second-Look Mastoidectomy." Laryngoscope 109, no. 7 (1999): 1023–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199907000-00002.

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Sharma, Jitendra Kumar, Sushma Mahich, and Navneet Mathur. "A comparative study of endoscopic assisted versus conventional middle ear and mastoid surgery at a tertiary care teaching hospital." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 8, no. 1 (2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20214823.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Objectives were to compare outcomes, intra operative visualization and operative time duration in endoscopic assisted vs conventional middle ear and mastoid surgery.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;This prospective comparative study was conducted in 50 patients; among them 25 cases were of endoscope assisted middle ear surgery and 25 cases with conventional microscopic middle ear surgery. A 4 mm diameter, 18 cm long rigid, zero-degree endoscope and operating microscope was used. Primary outcomes include mean average pre
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12

Sajjadi, Hamed. "Endoscopic transcanal modified canal-wall-down mastoidectomy for cholesteatoma." World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 3 (2017): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wjorl.2017.08.003.

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13

Roehm, Pamela C., Derrick Tint, Norman Chan, Ryan Brewster, Vishad Sukul, and Kadir Erkmen. "Endoscope-assisted repair of CSF otorrhea and temporal lobe encephaloceles via keyhole craniotomy." Journal of Neurosurgery 128, no. 6 (2018): 1880–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2017.1.jns161947.

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OBJECTIVETemporal lobe encephaloceles and cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea from temporal bone defects that involve the tegmen tympani and mastoideum are generally repaired using middle fossa craniotomy, mastoidectomy, or combined approaches. Standard middle fossa craniotomy exposes patients to dural retraction, which can lead to postoperative neurological complications. Endoscopic and minimally invasive techniques have been used in other surgeries to minimize brain retraction, and so these methods were applied to repair the lateral skull base. The goal of this study was to determine if the use of
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14

Das, A., S. Mitra, D. Ghosh, S. Kumar, and A. Sengupta. "Does tranexamic acid improve intra-operative visualisation in endoscopic ear surgery? A double-blind, randomised, controlled trial." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 133, no. 12 (2019): 1033–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215119002317.

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AbstractObjectiveTo assess the effect of tranexamic acid on intra-operative bleeding and surgical field visualisation.MethodsFifty patients undergoing various endoscopic ear surgical procedures, including endoscopic tympanoplasty, endoscopic atticotomy or mastoidectomy, endoscopic ossiculoplasty, and endoscopic stapedotomy, were randomly assigned to: a study group that received tranexamic acid or a control group which received normal saline. The intra-operative bleeding and operative field visualisation was graded using the Das and Mitra endoscopic ear surgery bleeding and field visibility sco
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15

Uchida, Masaya, Shigefumi Morioka, and Kunio Mizutari. "Experiences of Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach for the Mastoid Lesions: A Novel Minimally Invasive Ear Surgery." Otology & Neurotology 45, no. 2 (2024): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000004077.

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Objectives We developed a novel keyhole surgery, named “percutaneous endoscopic ear surgery” (PEES), with the aim of further reducing the invasiveness of otologic surgery. We reported the cases we encountered and retrospectively analyzed the invasiveness of PEES. Methods We analyzed the ears of eight patients who underwent PEES for mastoid lesions that could not be manipulated with transcanal endoscopic ear surgery (TEES) at our hospital between July 2021 and November 2022. We performed PEES alone in three patients, including one case of type A (preauricular incision) and two cases of type B (
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16

Budhiraja, Grace, Danish Guram, Navjot Kaur, et al. "ENDOSCOPIC TYMPANOMASTOIDECTOMY IN ATTICO-ANTRAL CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA - AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 04 (2023): 1082–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16763.

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An Observational Study was undertaken at Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, AIMSR from Jan 2019 - August 2020. The aim of this study was to observe the outcome of endoscopic tympanomastoidectomy for attico-antral type of CSOM. All the patients attending ENT OPD at AIMSR within the age group of 11-60 yrs, irrespective of sex with Attico-Antral CSOM either unilateral or bilateral were included in this study. However, revision mastoidectomies, patients with intracranial complications of CSOM or actively discharging ear, or patients with external and middle ear abnormalit
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17

Abou-Elhamd, K.-E. A., A. I. Al-Sultan, and U. M. Rashad. "Simulation in ENT medical education." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 124, no. 3 (2009): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215109991885.

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AbstractObjectives:Computer-based medical simulation has recently been adopted as a new method of medical education. This paper reviews the uses of medical simulation within the ENT specialty, and reports how such simulation is used in Al-Ahsa College of Medicine, Saudi Arabia.Methods:We review our use of a simulation laboratory in ENT training. Students are taught ENT anatomy using physical models, ear diseases using physical models, and ENT examination by watching video recordings, and are taught the principles of common ENT surgery using a computerised mannequin (for laryngoscopy and bronch
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18

Tsuchida, Keisuke, Masahiro Takahashi, Takara Nakazawa, et al. "Augmented Reality-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Middle Ear Cholesteatoma." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 6 (2024): 1780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13061780.

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Background: The indications for transcanal endoscopic ear surgery (TEES) for middle ear cholesteatoma have expanded for cases involving mastoid extension. However, TEES is not indicated for all cases with mastoid extension. In addition, predicting the extent of external auditory canal (EAC) removal needed for cholesteatoma resection is not always easy. The purpose of this study was to use augmented reality (AR) to project the lesion onto an intraoperative endoscopic image to predict EAC removal requirements and select an appropriate surgical approach. Methods: In this study, patients showing m
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19

Head Neck Surg, Philip J. Otolaryngol. "Contents Vol. 36 No.2 July-December 2021." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 36, no. 2 (2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v36i2.1841.

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EDITORIAL4 COVID-19 and Climate Change: Signing Up for Our Impossible Dream Lapeña JFF SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT 6 Global Health Community Calls for Climate Action Ahead of COP26 to Avert “Biggest Health Threat Facing Humanity” ORIGINAL ARTICLES8 Pre-Operative Temporal Bone CT Scan Readings and Intraoperative Findings During Mastoidectomy Toral DB, Laganao CRD 13 Endoscopic Type I Tympanoplasty in 70 Patients with Chronic Otitis Media: A Preliminary Report Singh B, Pal P, Osahan HS, Sood AS 18 Determination of Ambient Noise Levels in the Medical and Surgical Intensive Care Units and Adult Ward of t
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20

Lou, Z. "Middle-ear or mastoid granulation pathology associated with retraction of the pars flaccida and low-pitched tinnitus." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 135, no. 4 (2021): 332–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215121000827.

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AbstractObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the clinical features and outcomes of patients with middle-ear granulation pathologies associated with attic retractions.MethodThe clinical records of adult patients with middle-ear granulation pathologies and attic retractions confirmed via computed tomography and surgical exploration between January 2012 and January 2019 were retrospectively reviewed.ResultsA total of 59 patients were included. Endoscopic examination showed a normal pars tensa but retraction of the pars flaccida in all patients. No granulation tissue or debris were observed. Low-
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21

Glikson, Eran, Gilad Feinmesser, Doron Sagiv, Michael Wolf, Lela Migirov, and Yisgav Shapira. "Trans-canal endoscopic ear surgery and canal wall-up tympano-mastoidectomy for pediatric middle ear cholesteatoma." European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 276, no. 11 (2019): 3021–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-019-05588-1.

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Iqbal, Mohammad, Sahibzada Fawad Khan, and Sohail Khan. "POST-TRAUMATIC FACIAL PARALYSIS: OUTCOMES OF TRANSCANAL ENDOSCOPIC FACIAL NERVE DECOMPRESSION: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS." BMC Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 1 (2025): 56–61. https://doi.org/10.70905/bmcj.06.01.0489.

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Abstract Background: Microscopic or endoscopic techniques allow for facial nerve decompression (FND) in cases of traumatic facial palsy involving the denticulate ganglion and tympanic segment, offering an alternative to procedures requiring mastoidectomy. Objective: Focusing on facial nerve (FN) function and hearing in lesions limited to the perigeniculate and tympanic segments, this study analyzes the outcomes of the Transcanal endoscopic approach (TEA) for FND. Material and Methods: A review of post-traumatic facial nerve (FN) paralysis cases treated with the transcanal endoscopic approach (
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Gopal, Prashant, Amol Dahale, Aniket Payagude, and Debabrata Banerjee. "Acute phlegmonous esophagitis." BMJ Case Reports 17, no. 11 (2024): e262320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-262320.

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Acute phlegmonous esophagitis (APE) is a rare disease caused by bacterial infection of the oesophagus, typically involving the submucosal and muscularis layers. Patients may present with chest pain, dysphagia, odynophagia, dyspnoea, fever, nausea and vomiting, making diagnosis difficult. We present two cases of APE, both young females who presented with dysphagia and odynophagia. The first patient had a history of surgery (left mastoidectomy) which might have functioned as a nidus for infection, whereas the second patient had uncontrolled diabetes. CT findings in both patients revealed diffuse
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24

Ajay, Kumar, Garg Ankur, and Agrawal Malti. "Comparison between intravenous dexmedetomidine and esmolol for induced hypotension during functional endoscopic sinus surgery and modified radical mastoidectomy." MedPulse International Journal of Anesthesology 8, no. 1 (2018): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/1015816.

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Hira Asad, Shahid Hussain, Imran Ali, Imran Hafeez, and Hamid Mehmood. "Incidence of Unintended Intraoperative Awarness in Total Intravenous Anesthesia Using Modified Brice Scoring System as a Tool." Medical Journal of South Punjab 4, no. 2 (2023): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.61581/mjsp.vol04/02/11.

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Objective: Current study was planned to assess the incidence of awareness in patients undergoing general anesthesia (GA).&#x0D; Methodology: Cross sectional study was conducted at Sindh Employees Social Security Hospital Landhi Karachi from June 2021 to May 2022 in one-year duration. A total of 200 patients who underwent various surgical procedures, including septoplasty, endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), mastoidectomy, laparoscopic procedures, all performed under general anesthesia. Primary variable of study was intraoperative awareness that was assessed by using Brice scoring system.&#x0D; Re
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He, Dan, Zhu Shou, Yuelin Hsieh, et al. "Endoscopic Tympanoplasty without Mastoidectomy for Active Mucosal Chronic Otitis Media with Mastoid and Tympanic Antrum Lesions: A Prospective Clinical Study." ORL 81, no. 5-6 (2019): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000501912.

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Shin, Masahiro, Hirotaka Hasegawa, Satoru Miyawaki, et al. "Endoscopic transmastoid posterior petrosal approach for locally aggressive tumors in the petrous part of the temporal bone involving the internal auditory canal, jugular foramen, and hypoglossal canal." Journal of Neurosurgery 133, no. 4 (2020): 1248–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.5.jns19187.

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OBJECTIVEThe posterior petrosal approach is an established surgical method offering wide access to skull base lesions through mastoid air cells. The authors describe their experience with the endoscopic transmastoid “posterior petrosal” approach (EPPAP) for skull base tumors involving the internal auditory canal (IAC), jugular foramen, and hypoglossal canal.METHODSThe EPPAP was performed for 7 tumors (3 chordomas, 2 chondrosarcomas, 1 schwannoma, and 1 solitary fibrous tumor). All surgical procedures were performed under endoscopic visualization with mastoidectomy. The compact bone of the mast
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28

Kuz’min, D. M., A. N. Pashchinin, D. A. Tsydypova, and T. V. Fionova. "Practicing surgical skills in otorhinolaryngology using animal cadaver material led by mentor." Russian Otorhinolaryngology 21, no. 4 (2022): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2022-4-52-58.

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Surgical training of specialized specialists in clinical residency requires the development of a wide range of general professional abilities for the possibility of further provision of qualified medical care. Competent mentoring plays an important part in the adaptation of a young doctor and contributes to their preparation for professional tasks. Training surgical skills is an integral part of the educational process in otorhinolaryngological practice. Previously, human cadaveric material was used to practice manual skills, but nowadays its use has heavy restrictions. The possibility of usin
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Kumar, B. Y. Praveen, Deekshita Venugopal, Rajapur Parashuram, et al. "Dimensions and morphology of the sinus tympani: an anatomical study." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 1 (2018): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20185060.

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&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; The sinus tympani is a deep pocket of varying dimensions and shape situated in the retrotympanum. The sinus tympani lies medial to the facial nerve. Hence surgical access is difficult. This area is frequently involved in chronic otitis media attico antral type. Removal of disease from this area is difficult leading to cholesteatoma recidivism. The anatomy has been well described in literature. Its dimensions and morphology has not been described in the Indian population. Knowledge of the endoscopic anatomy of this area will hel
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Brown, C. Scott, Ralph Abi Hachem, Avani Pendse, John F. Madden, and Howard W. Francis. "Low-Grade Papillary Schneiderian Carcinoma of the Sinonasal Cavity and Temporal Bone." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 127, no. 12 (2018): 974–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489418803391.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to further characterize a newly described neoplasm, low-grade papillary Schneiderian carcinoma, occurring simultaneously in the sinonasal cavity and mastoid. Additionally, the authors review the only 2 similar cases within the literature and describe the common clinical features, radiographic findings, and pathologic characteristics of this exceptionally rare disease process. Methods: Chart review for single patient, review of literature. Results: The patient presented with bilateral nasal obstruction. Computed tomography revealed a left sinonasal mass wit
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Sayyahmelli, Sima, Ihsan Dogan, Aaron M. Wieland, Mark Pyle, and Mustafa K. Başkaya. "Aggressive, Multidisciplinary Staged Microsurgical Resection of a Giant Cervicomedullary Junction Chordoma." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 80, S 04 (2019): S378—S379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1695062.

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Chordomas of the cranial base are locally destructive tumors since they are surrounded by significant complex neurovascular structures. Thus, their surgical removal is challenging, recurrence rates are high, and their therapeutic strategies remain controversial.In this video, we present a 47-year-old man with a recent onset of swallowing difficulties, hoarseness, and weight loss for several weeks. In the neurological examination, he had complete paralysis of the 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th cranial nerves. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a heterogeneously enhancing expansile invasive mass
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Cheng, Chun-Yu, Zeeshan Qazi, and Laligam N. Sekhar. "Microsurgical and Endoscope Assisted Resection of a Right Intracanalicular Vestibular Schwannoma Two-Dimensional Operative Video." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 80, S 03 (2019): S288—S289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1676840.

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A 36-year-old lady presented with tinnitus and hearing loss for 1 year which was progressively worsening. A hearing test revealed pure tone average (PTA) between 48 to 65 dB and speech discrimination of 56% at 95 dB. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a right vestibular schwannoma 5 × 8 mm (Fig. 1) which extended far laterally to the fundus of internal auditory canal (IAC). A translabyrinthine approach was suggested by another neurosurgeon/neurotologist team, but the patient decided to undergo operation by retrosigmoid approach with attempted hearing preservation.She underwent a rig
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Koirala, Krishna Prasad. "Analysis of otorhinolaryngology related surgeries performed in a tertiary care center over four years’ period." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 11, no. 3 (2020): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v11i3.27399.

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Background: The trend of ENT related surgeries worldwide have changed over the years due to better understanding of the disease process, patient awareness, surgical workshops, conferences, etc. Many ENT related hospitals and subspecialty centers of surgical excellence have been established in different parts of our country in recent years. There have been substantial patient preferences to specialty than general hospitals.&#x0D; Aims and Objectives: The current study was designed to compare different surgeries performed during the four years period from 2015 to 2018 and observe the changing tr
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James, Adrian L. "Cholesteatoma Severity Determines the Risk of Recurrent Paediatric Cholesteatoma More Than the Surgical Approach." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 3 (2024): 836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13030836.

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Objective: To evaluate factors that influence the rate of cholesteatoma recurrence (growth of new retraction cholesteatoma) in children. Methods: Review of children with primary acquired or congenital cholesteatoma. Severity was classified by extent and EAONO-JOS stage, and surgery by SAMEO-ATO. Primary outcome measure was 5-year recurrence rate using Kaplan–Meier or Cox regression analysis. Results: Median age was 10.7 years for 408 cholesteatomas from which 64 recurred. Median follow up was 4.6 years (0–13.5 years) with 5-year recurrence rate of 16% and 10-year of 29%. Congenital cholesteato
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., Shwetha. "Surgical outcome in chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 6 (2018): 1376. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20184260.

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&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Cholesteatoma is synonymous with active squamous type of disease where there is retraction of pars flaccida or tensa that has retained squamous epithelial debris and is associated with inflammation and the production of pus. This pathology can only be eradicated by meticulous surgery. Our study compares the surgical outcome of intact canal wall vs. canal wall down surgeries done for cholesteatoma.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Prospective study on 42 patients who underwent surgery for
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36

Yung, Matthew Man Wah. "The use of rigid endoscopes in cholesteatoma surgery." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 108, no. 4 (1994): 307–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100126611.

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AbstractThe existence of blind pockets in the middle ear during cholesteatoma surgery could compromise complete removal of the disease, e.g. from the sinus tympanum. The use of side-viewing rigid endoscopes in conjunction with the operating microscope to control and facilitate cholesteatoma removal during mastoid operation studied.Ninety-two primary operations for cholesteatoma over a four-year period were examined. Over one-third (35.9 per cent) of these cases had cholesteatoma extended into the sinus tympanum. Sixty-four operations were small cavity mastoidectomy. The others were either cana
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37

T.V.S.S.N., Leela Prasad, Sreenivas G.B., Kanchumurthy Aditya, Ratna Babu P., Ravi K, and Mummidivarapu Peter. "A Study on Use of Partial Ossicular Replacement Prosthesis and Total Ossicular Replacement Prosthesis in Ossiculoplasty at SMC Vijayawada." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 1 (2024): 630–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11099394.

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<strong>Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;A Prospective study to analyse the hearing followed by partial and total replacement prosthesis in chronic suppurative otitis media with open and closed mastoidectomy.&nbsp;<strong>Study Design:&nbsp;</strong>1 year study from august 2022 to July 2023 in a Tertiary care Hospital &ndash; Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>A Total of 40 patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with good cochlear reserve and good Eustachian tube function. Both male and female. Investigations include complete ENT examination, Oto-endo
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38

Yang, Nathaniel W. "Spontaneous Middle Fossa Encephalocele." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 31, no. 2 (2016): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v31i2.247.

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A 48-year old man presented with a unilateral right hearing loss of four months’ duration. A right middle ear effusion was noted on physical examination. Endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx was unremarkable. Due to the duration of the symptoms, myringotomy with ventilation tube insertion was offered as a treatment option. Upon myringotomy, clear pulsatile liquid flowed out of the incision. More than 5 cc of liquid was collected which continued to flow out despite active suctioning. Due to the realization that the liquid most likely represented cerebrospinal fluid, insertion of a ventilat
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39

Kanumuri, Vivek V., Bishoy Ameen, Osama Tarabichi, Elliott D. Kozin, and Daniel J. Lee. "Semiautomated Motion Tracking for Objective Skills Assessment in Otologic Surgery: A Pilot Study." OTO Open 3, no. 1 (2019): 2473974X1983063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473974x19830635.

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Perioperative teaching and feedback of technical performance are essential during surgical training but are limited by competing demands on faculty time, resident work-hour restrictions, and desire for efficient operating room utilization. The increasing use of high-definition video microscopy and endoscopy in otolaryngology offers opportunities for trainees and faculty to evaluate performance outside the operating room but still requires faculty time. Our hypothesis is that automated motion tracking via video analysis offers a way forward to provide more consistent and objective feedback for
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Anikin, I. A., N. N. Khamgushkeeva, A. D. Knyazev, and T. A. Bokuchava. "Massive cholesteatoma of the temporal bone after open-cavity surgery." Russian Medical Inquiry 4, no. 4 (2020): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-4-247-253.

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Potential recurrence is a key challenge of the surgical interventions for temporal bone cholesteatoma. It manifests with the residual or recurrent cholesteatoma. Open surgical techniques reduce the recurrence of cholesteatoma due to the better visualization of temporal bone cavities both intraoperatively and postoperatively and also prevent otogenic intracranial complications. However, even despite open-cavity surgeries, cholesteatoma recurrences are still common in ENT practice while their asymptomatic course often results in the late diagnosis. This article describes three case reports of ch
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41

Nambiar, Rashmi. "ROLE OF MIDDLE EAR RISK INDEX SCORE, DIAGNOSTIC NASAL ENDOSCOPY AND EUSTACHIAN TUBE FUNCTION IN PREDICTING OUTCOME OF TYMPANOPLASTY." First Issue 2022 Volume 10, Issue 1 (2022): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36611/upjohns/volume10/issue1/3.

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AIM To study the role of middle ear risk index (MERI) score, nasal pathology and Eustachian tube f u n c t i o n i n p r e d i c t i n g t h e o u t c o m e o f tympanoplasty. METHODOLOGY Patients of age group 5-60 years both male and female with diagnosis of CSOM, planned for tympanoplasty with or without mastoidectomy were taken in the study. Detailed history and examination of all patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria was done. Preop findings were observed and recorded. MERI scoring was obtained. The data collected pre operatively was assessed with surgical outcome based on graft uptak
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42

Abolfotoh, Mohammad, Ian F. Dunn, and Ossama Al-Mefty. "Transmastoid Retrosigmoid Approach to the Cerebellopontine Angle: Surgical Technique." Operative Neurosurgery 73, suppl_1 (2012): ons16—ons23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e31827fc87b.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: The traditional suboccipital craniotomy in the retrosigmoid approach gives limited exposure to the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) structures and necessitates cerebellar retraction, whereas the addition of drilling of the mastoid process with reflection of venous sinuses offers wider exposure of the CPA and avoids cerebellar retraction. We describe the details of the surgical technique and provide radiological measurements substantiating the advantages of this approach. OBJECTIVE: To validate the usefulness of partial mastoidectomy in the retrosigmoid approach and to evaluate
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., Shwetha. "Chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma: clinical presentation and surgical management." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 5 (2018): 1212. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20183454.

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&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Cholesteatoma has long been a formidable adversary to the otologic surgeon. There is no single surgical treatment of choice for aural cholesteatoma. The extent of cholesteatoma, the amount of preoperative destruction, and mastoid pneumatization, guides the surgeon in choosing the type of operation for a particular ear. Intra-operative findings guide the surgeon to perform the required surgery despite thorough pre-operative work-up.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Prospective study on 42
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44

Lavergne, Pascal, Tawfiq Khoury, KiChang Kang, Anish Sathe, Patrick Kelly, and James Evans. "Burr Hole Endoscopic Mastoidectomy: A Morphometric Cadaveric Study." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base, January 4, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1777674.

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Abstract Introduction Traditional open mastoidectomy is performed through a retro-auricular incision to expose the mastoid cortex. Few have addressed the possibility of performing an endoscopic minimally invasive mastoidectomy. Objective Our objective was to test the feasibility of performing an endoscopic mastoidectomy through a 1 cm incision and burr hole. Methods Ten cadaver heads (20 mastoids) were used for this morphometric study. We performed an endoscopic mastoidectomy through a 1 cm burr hole located over the antrum. The goals were to reach predetermined landmarks and maximize the dril
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45

Sanjay, Kumar, Ramamoorthy Muthukumar, and Thiagarajan Balasubramanian. "Endoscopic tympanomastoid exploration." Balasubramanian Thiagarajan, February 6, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.811253.

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Tympano mastoidectomy is usually performed using operating microscope. This study reports a case series of tympanomastoidectomy which was performed using an endoscope. Endoscopic Tympanomastoidectomy for atticoantral type of CSOM is an excellent technique for complete removal of cholesteatoma especially from inaccessible areas of middle ear cleft including facial recess, sinustympani Transmeatal removal of disease from mastoid antrum and even tip cells is possible with endoscopes. Preservation of as much of normal mucosa of the middle ear cleft is possible with this technique, which promotes e
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46

Anschuetz, Lukas, Abraam Yacoub, Tobias Buetzer, Ignacio J. Fernandez, Wilhelm Wimmer, and Marco Caversaccio. "Quantification and Comparison of Droplet Formation During Endoscopic and Microscopic Ear Surgery: A Cadaveric Model." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, November 3, 2020, 019459982097050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599820970506.

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Objectives The COVID-19 pandemic and the disproportional spread of the disease among otorhinolaryngologists raised concerns regarding the safety of health care staff. Therefore, a quantitative risk assessment for otologic surgery would be desirable. This study aims to quantitatively compare the risk of perioperative droplet formation between microscopic and endoscopic approaches. Study Design Experimental research. Setting Temporal bone laboratory. Methods The middle ear of whole head specimens was injected with fluorescein (0.2 mg/10 mL) before endoscopic and microscopic epitympanectomy and m
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Kumawat, Jyoti, Tarun Ojha, Nikhil Soni, Sayed Sazeed Khan, Garima Katewa, and Atul Kumar Nimawat. "TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF ENDOSCOPIC V/S MICROSCOPIC EAR SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH ACTIVE SQUAMOSAL TYPE OF CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, December 1, 2024, 82–84. https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/1908955.

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The aim of this study was to Compare the efficacy of endoscopic and microscopic ear surgery in patients with active squamosal type of chronic otitis media(COM).Patients within the age group of 11-60 years, irrespective of sex with atticoantral COM either unilateral or bilateral were included in this study. In our study of 60 patients, 57 patients had graft uptake after disease clearance and 3 had failure of graft uptake without chronic otorrhoea.Distribution of Closure of AB Gap between endoscopic and microscopic ear Surgery Group was not statistically significant (p=0.5118).We concluded that
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48

Shakya, Dipesh, and Ajit Nepal. "Transcanal Endoscopic Retrograde Mastoidectomy for Cholesteatoma: A Prospective Study." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, April 13, 2021, 014556132110094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01455613211009439.

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Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility, morphological, and functional outcomes of endoscopic retrograde transcanal mastoidectomy. Study Design: Prospective study. Settings: Tertiary Referral Hospital. Materials and Methods: We analyzed 31 patients with a diagnosis of chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma that extended to the mastoid cavity who underwent endoscopic transcanal retrograde canal wall down mastoidectomy under general anesthesia. The tympanic membrane and posterior canal wall reconstruction were done using the tragal cartilage palisade technique reinforced with perichondrium. Mor
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Musa, Muhammad Adzha, Zara Nasseri, Noor Dina Hashim, Erica Yee Hing, and Asma Abdullah. "Transcanal Endoscopic Approach for Removal of Residual Cholesteatoma." American Journal of Medical and Clinical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.33425/2832-4226/25008.

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Residual cholesteatoma is a cholesteatoma that remains incompletely excised during the initial surgical procedure. Management options for residual disease typically include either the traditional postauricular mastoidectomy or a transcanal endoscopic approach, depending on the location and extent of the residual pathology. We report the case of a 22-year-old male who presented with recurrent left-sided otorrhea lasting seven months. He had previously undergone a left modified radical mastoidectomy for chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma seven months prior to his current symptoms. A high-re
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Nishiike, S., T. Imai, S. Uetsuka, et al. "An Endoscopic Hydro-Mastoidectomy Technique for Cholesteatoma Surgery." Journal of Laryngology & Otology, May 25, 2022, 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215122001244.

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