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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Energy Harvesting Sensor Network”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Tan, Wilson M. "Noise-sensing energy-harvesting wireless sensor network nodes." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/79557/.

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Noise pollution is becoming an increasing concern in many urban regions all over the world. An important step in fighting and mitigating noise pollution is its quantification. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can potentially help with these efforts, as they enable the simultaneous and continuous gathering of data over wide geographic regions. The need to replace batteries however makes the maintenance of such physically very large networks impractical. As an alternative to batteries, noise-sensing WSNs could also be powered by energy harvesting. While energy-harvesting WSNs have been demonstrat

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Zheng, Chenyu. "Ultra-low power energy harvesting wireless sensor network design." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18812.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering<br>William B. Kuhn and Balasubramaniam Natarajan<br>This thesis presents an energy harvesting wireless sensor network (EHWSN) architecture customized for use within a space suit. The contribution of this research spans both physical (PHY) layer energy harvesting transceiver design and appropriate medium access control (MAC) layer solutions. The EHWSN architecture consists of a star topology with two types of transceiver nodes: a powered Gateway Radio (GR) node and multiple energy harvesting (EH) Bio-Sensor Radio (BSR) nodes

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Persson, Erik. "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Signaler och System, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388006.

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Over the past few years, the interest of remote wireless sensor networks has increased with the growth of Internet of Things technology. The wireless sensor network applications vary from tracking animal movement to controlling small electrical devices. Wireless sensors deployed in remote areas where the grid is unavailable are normally powered by batteries, inducing a limited lifespan for the sensor. This thesis work presents a solution to implement solar energy harvesting to a wireless sensor network. By gathering energy from the environment and using it in conjunction with an energy storage

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4

Didioui, Amine. "Energy-aware transceiver for energy harvesting wireless sensor networks." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S056/document.

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Les progrès technologiques accomplis durant ces dernières décennies dans les domaines des microsystèmes et des radiocommunications nous permettent de réaliser des composants communicants miniaturisés à faible coût afin de constituer des réseaux de capteurs sans fil. Typiquement, chacun de ces composants intègre une ou plusieurs unités de mesures (capteur), une unité de traitement de données, une unité de communication radio et une batterie. De ce fait, un nouveau domaine de recherche s’est créé pour étudier le déploiement de ces réseaux afin d’offrir des solutions de surveillance et de contrôl

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Zordan, Davide. "Compression vs Transmission Tradeoffs for Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423807.

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The operation of Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (EHWSNs) is a very lively area of research. This is due to the increasing inclination toward green systems, in order to reduce the energy consumption of human activities at large and to the desire of designing networks that can last unattended indefinitely (see, e.g., the nodes employed in Wireless Sensor Networks, WSNs). Notably, despite recent technological advances, batteries are expected to last for less than ten years for many applications and their replacement is often prohibitively expensive. This problem is particularly severe

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6

Golfarelli, Maurizio. "Progettazione di Energy Harvesting solare per l'autonomia energetica di una Wireless Sensor Network." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24207/.

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In agricoltura, il controllo delle condizioni del raccolto prevede un frequente intervento manuale, che richiede tempo e manodopera. Con l’avvento dell’Internet of Things (IoT) e l’utilizzo delle Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) è stato però possibile automatizzare le procedure di controllo della crescita dei frutti ed inviare le informazioni raccolte (come lo stato di maturità o i livelli di umidità e insolazione del terreno) tramite comunicazioni wireless. Ciò consente di ridurre i costi di manodopera e migliorare la qualità del raccolto grazie ad una maggiore precisione dei dati ottenuti. Le

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7

Sim, Zhi Wei. "Radio frequency energy harvesting for embedded sensor networks in the natural environment." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/radio-frequency-energy-harvesting-for-embedded-sensor-networks-in-the-natural-environment(b0f3db83-8a82-4376-841b-d79bcd0d16ae).html.

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The agricultural sector is an emerging application area for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). This requires sensor nodes to be deployed in the outdoor environment so as to monitor pertinent natural features, such as soil condition or pest infestation. Limited energy supply and subsequent battery replacement are common issues for these agricultural sensor nodes. One possible solution is to use energy harvesting, where the ambient energy is extracted and converted into usable electrical form to energise the wireless sensors. The work presented in this thesis investigates the feasibility of using

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Wang, Jinhua. "A Wide Input Power Line Energy Harvesting Circuit For Wireless Sensor Nodes." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/103426.

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Massive deployment of wireless IoT (Internet of Things) devices makes replacement or recharge of batteries expensive and impractical for some applications. Energy harvesting is a promising solution, and various designs are proposed to harvest power from ambient resources including thermal, vibrational, solar, wind, and RF sources. Among these ambient resources, AC powerlines are a stable energy source in an urban environment. Many researchers investigated methods to exploit this stable source of energy to power wireless IoT devices. The proposed circuit aims to harvest energy from AC power

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9

Li, Zhitan. "The Optimization of Solar Energy Harvesting in WSN." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-35560.

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In recent year, wireless sensor networks have gradually become an indispensable part of people's daily lives. Energy consumption and energy harvesting play an important role in these systems. In outdoor, there is no doubt that solar energy is more suitable to powering the wireless sensor nodes. Although the energy consumption of these systems has been greatly reduced and the lifetime of sensor nodes also be improved through the larger capacity of supercapacitor or larger size of solar panel. But it will generate another kind of squander, how to choose a suitable solar panel and supercapacitor

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10

Berbakov, Lazar. "Collaborative beamforming schemes for wireless sensor networks with energy harvesting capabilities." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/128966.

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In recent years, wireless sensor networks have attracted considerable attention in the research community. Their development, induced by technological advances in microelectronics, wireless networking and battery fabrication, is mainly motivated by a large number of possible applications such as environmental monitoring, industrial process control, goods tracking, healthcare applications, to name a few. Due to the unattended nature of wireless sensor networks, battery replacement can be either too costly or simply not feasible. In order to cope with this problem and prolong the network lifet

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11

Aït-Aoudia, Fayçal. "Energy harvesting wireless sensor networks leveraging wake-up receivers : energy managers and MAC protocols." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S115/document.

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Les Réseaux de Capteurs Sans Fils (RCSFs) sont composés d'une multitude de nœuds, chacun étant capable de réaliser des mesures (température, pression, etc) et de communiquer par radio fréquence. Ces réseaux forment une pierre angulaire de l'Internet des Objets, en étant au cœur de nombreuses applications, par exemple de domotique ou d'agriculture de précision. La limite d'utilisation des RCSFs provient souvent de leurs durées de vie restreintes, les rendant peu intéressants pour des applications nécessitants de longues périodes de fonctionnement en autonomie. En effet, les RCSFs traditionnels

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12

Steck, Jamie Bradley. "Energy and task management in energy harvesting wireless sensor networks for structural health monitoring." Diss., [La Jolla, Calif.] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p1462117.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed April 1, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Includes bibliographical references (p. 90-93).

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13

Gajjala, Phani Kumar. "Energy efficient processor operation and vibration based energy harvesting schemes for wireless sensor nodes." Diss., Rolla, Mo. : University of Missouri-Rolla, 2007. http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/thesis/pdf/Gajjala_09007dcc803c4e49.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri--Rolla, 2007.<br>Vita. The entire thesis text is included in file. Title from title screen of thesis/dissertation PDF file (viewed December 11, 2007) Includes bibliographical references.

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14

Taylor, Robert James. "Optimization of a discontinuous conduction mode flyback for acoustical energy harvesting." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0006984.

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Motjolopane, Bokang Patrick. "A power harvesting technique to facilitate energy conversion in distributed wireless sensor networks." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1113.

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Thesis (MTech (Electrical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 67-72).<br>Distributed wireless sensor networks (DWSNs) are applied in a variety of applications that can enhance the quality of human life or even save lives, such as in fire monitoring, where DWSN microsensors relay the exact location of the fire to water sprinkler actors to automatically extinguish the fire. Batteries are currently the predominant source of energy in DWSNs. one of the key obstacles in the adoption of DWSN technology is the limited lifetime o

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Zhang, Xiaohu. "VHF & UHF energy harvesting radio system physical and MAC layer considerations." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1435.

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Giuliano, Alessandro. "Enhanced piezoelectric energy harvesting powered wireless sensor nodes using passive interfaces and power management approach." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8834.

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Low-frequency vibrations typically occur in many practical structures and systems when in use, for example, in aerospaces and industrial machines. Piezoelectric materials feature compactness, lightweight, high integration potential, and permit to transduce mechanical energy from vibrations into electrical energy. Because of their properties, piezoelectric materials have been receiving growing interest during the last decades as potential vibration- harvested energy generators for the proliferating number of embeddable wireless sensor systems in applications such as structural health monitoring

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OLIVIERI, STEFANO. "Elastically-bounded flapping plates for flow-induced energy harvesting." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/999997.

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This work concerns a novel concept for energy harvesting (EH) from fluid flows, based on the aeroelastic flutter of elastically-bounded plates immersed in laminar flow. The resulting flapping motions are investigated in order to support the development of centimetric-size EH devices exploiting low wind velocities, with potential application in the autonomous powering of low-power wireless sensor networks used, e.g., for remote environmental monitoring. The problem is studied combining three-dimensional direct numerical simulations exploiting a state-of-the-art immersed boundary method, wind-tu

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19

Gurung, Sanjaya. "Efficient Solar Energy Harvesting and Management for Wireless Sensor Networks under Varying Solar Irradiance Conditions." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2020. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1703345/.

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Although wireless sensor networks have been successfully used for environmental monitoring, one of the major challenges that this technology has been facing is supplying continuous and reliable electrical power during long-term field deployment. Batteries require repetitive visits to the deployment site to replace them once discharged; admittedly, they can be recharged from solar panels, but this only works in open areas where solar radiation is unrestricted. This dissertation introduces a novel approach to design and implement a reliable efficient solar energy harvester to continuously, and a

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20

Du, Sijun. "Energy-efficient interfaces for vibration energy harvesting." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/270359.

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Ultra low power wireless sensors and sensor systems are of increasing interest in a variety of applications ranging from structural health monitoring to industrial process control. Electrochemical batteries have thus far remained the primary energy sources for such systems despite the finite associated lifetimes imposed due to limitations associated with energy density. However, certain applications (such as implantable biomedical electronic devices and tire pressure sensors) require the operation of sensors and sensor systems over significant periods of time, where battery usage may be imprac

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21

Gebben, Florian. "Modeling and Simulation of Solar Energy Harvesting Systems with Artificial Neural Networks." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-29626.

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Simulations are a good method for the verification of the correct operation of solar-powered sensor nodes over the desired lifetime. They do, however, require accurate models to capture the influences of the loads and solar energy harvesting system. Artificial neural networks promise a simplification and acceleration of the modeling process in comparison to state-of-the-art modeling methods. This work focuses on the influence of the modeling process's different configurations on the accuracy of the model. It was found that certain parameters, such as the network's number of neurons and layers,

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Carvalho, Carlos Manuel Ferreira. "CMOS indoor light energy harvesting system for wireless sensing applications." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/13127.

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores<br>This research thesis presents a micro-power light energy harvesting system for indoor environments. Light energy is collected by amorphous silicon photovoltaic (a-Si:H PV) cells, processed by a switched-capacitor (SC) voltage doubler circuit with maximum power point tracking (MPPT), and finally stored in a large capacitor. The MPPT Fractional Open Circuit Voltage (VOC) technique is implemented by an asynchronous state machine (ASM) that creates and, dynamically, adjusts the clock frequency of the st

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Edvinsson, Nils. "Energy harvesting power supply for wireless sensor networks : Investigation of piezo- and thermoelectric micro generators." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-210429.

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Computers and their constituent electronics continue to shrink. The same amount of work can be done with increasingly smaller and cheaper components that need less power to function than before. In wireless sensor networks, the energy needed by one sensor node borders the amount that is already present in its immediate surroundings. Equipping the electronics with a micro generator or energy harvester gives the possibility that it can become self-sufficient in energy. In this thesis two kinds of energy harvesters are investigated. One absorbs vibrations and converts them into electricity by mea

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Kailas, Aravind. "Toward perpetual wireless networks: opportunistic large arrays with transmission thresholds and energy harvesting." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/34720.

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Solving the key issue of sustainability of battery-powered sensors continues to attract significant research attention. The prevailing theme of this research is to address this concern using energy-efficient protocols based on a form of simple cooperative transmission (CT) called the opportunistic large arrays (OLAs), and intelligent exploitation of energy harvesting and hybrid energy storage systems (HESSs). The two key contributions of this research, namely, OLA with transmission threshold (OLA-T) and alternating OLA-T (A-OLA-T), offer an signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) advantage (i.e., benefit

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Papotto, Giuseppe. "Batteryless RF transceiver for wireless sensor networks." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1082.

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Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a fast growing research area which has attracted considerable attentions both in industrial and academic environments in the last few years. In this work a complete RF transceiver for WSN applications is presented, which includes a RF energy harvesting system, a power management unit and a RF front end. The transceiver is able to operate by scavenging the required DC power from the incoming RF signal, thus avoiding the use of a battery. The use of a quartz oscillator has been avoided as well by exploiting the input signal as a frequency reference. This results

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Pietrelli, Andrea. "Electrical valorization of MFC : application to monitoring." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEC001/document.

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Dans les dernières années, l'utilisation intensive des combustibles fossiles a déclenché une crise mondiale due à la forte production de polluants et à la réduction des stocks, en raison de sa nature de source d'énergie non renouvelable. Parce que l'utilisation généralisée des combustibles fossiles a entraîné la production de grandes quantités de CO2, ce qui est un facteur aggravant du réchauffement de la planète. Les piles à combustible microbiennes (MFC) représentent une technique de récupération d'énergie qui convertit l'énergie chimique des composés organiques en énergie électrique par le

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Gléonec, Philip-Dylan. "Design and implementation of power management strategies for long range radio module with energy harvesting." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S017/document.

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L'avènement de l'Internet des Objets a permis de déployer de nombreux réseaux de capteurs sans-fil. Ces réseaux sont utilisés dans des domaines aussi variés que l'agriculture, l'industrie ou la ville intelligente, où ils permettent d'optimiser finement les processus. Ces appareils sont le plus souvent alimentés par des piles ou batteries, ce qui limite leur autonomie. De plus, il n'est pas toujours possible ou financièrement viable de changer ou recharger les batteries. Une solution possible est d'alimenter ces capteurs en récupérant l'énergie présente dans l'environnement alentour. Ces source

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Michelusi, Nicolò. "Coping with spectrum and energy scarcity in Wireless Networks: a Stochastic Optimization approach to Cognitive Radio and Energy Harvesting." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423036.

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In the last decades, we have witnessed an explosion of wireless communications and networking, spurring a great interest in the research community. The design of wireless networks is challenged by the scarcity of resources, especially spectrum and energy. In this thesis, we explore the potential offered by two novel technologies to cope with spectrum and energy scarcity: Cognitive Radio (CR) and Energy Harvesting (EH). CR is a novel paradigm for improving the spectral efficiency in wireless networks, by enabling the coexistence of an incumbent legacy system and an opportunistic system with CR

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Villani, Clemente. "Progettazione, caratterizzazione e calibrazione di un sensore di tensione contactless per smart metering." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8023/.

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Climent, Bayarri José Salvador. "Contribution to Research on Underwater Sensor Networks Architectures by Means of Simulation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/35328.

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El concepto de entorno inteligente concibe un mundo donde los diferentes tipos de dispositivos inteligentes colaboran para conseguir un objetivo común. En este concepto, inteligencia hace referencia a la habilidad de adquirir conocimiento y aplicarlo de forma autónoma para conseguir el objetivo común, mientras que entorno hace referencia al mundo físico que nos rodea. Por tanto, un entorno inteligente se puede definir como aquel que adquiere conocimiento de su entorno y aplicándolo permite mejorar la experiencia de sus habitantes. La computación ubicua o generalizada permitirá que este

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Roseveare, Nicholas. "Optimization and resource management in wireless sensor networks." Diss., Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15730.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering<br>Balasubramaniam Natarajan<br>In recent years, there has been a rapid expansion in the development and use of low-power, low-cost wireless modules with sensing, computing, and communication functionality. A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a group of these devices networked together wirelessly. Wireless sensor networks have found widespread application in infrastructure, environmental, and human health monitoring, surveillance, and disaster management. While there are many interesting problems within the WSN framework,

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Bouguera, Taoufik. "Capteur communicant autonome en énergie pour l'loT." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT4007/document.

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Une grande partie des nouvelles générations d'objets connectés ne pourra se développer que s'il est possible de les rendre entièrement autonomes sur le plan énergétique. Même si l'utilisation de batteries ou de piles résout une partie de ce problème en assurant une autonomie qui peut-être importante avec des coûts relativement faibles, elle introduit non seulement des contraintes de maintenance incompatibles avec certaines applications, mais aussi des problèmes de pollution. La récupération de l'énergie thermique, mécanique, électromagnétique, solaire ou éolienne est une solution très promette

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Le, Trong Nhan. "Global power management system for self-powered autonomous wireless sensor node." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S048/document.

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La quantité d'énergie disponible dans les batteries et le nombre limité de cycles de recharge compliquent singulièrement la conception de réseaux de capteurs sans fil (WSN) autonomes. La récupération d'énergie dans l'environnement direct des nœuds et un stockage d'énergie à base de supercondensateurs sont aujourd'hui considérés comme solutions potentielles pour atteindre une durée de vie du réseau théoriquement infinie. Un gestionnaire d'énergie (PM pour ''Power Manager'') est embarqué dans chaque nœud afin de permettre un fonctionnement en neutralité énergétique (ENO), ce qui veut dire que le

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Kamsuvan, Thanisara. "Power management in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)." Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/13499.

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The wireless sensor network (WSN) is increasingly used in many areas nowadays. It can be applied to provide the solutions to environmental problems, help increasing security and safety systems, and make the detection of the problems more efficient, e.g. the earthquake or tidal wave, which will harmful to humans. The WNS is durable and resistant to all types of terrain and climate, but while the WSN system is more and more widespread, one of the obstacles hindering the growth of this technology and the demand for WSN applications is the limited battery lifespan. Consequently, there is a signifi

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Yang, Hengzhao. "Task scheduling in supercapacitor based environmentally powered wireless sensor nodes." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/48962.

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The objective of this dissertation is to develop task scheduling guidelines and algorithms for wireless sensor nodes that harvest energy from ambient environment and use supercapacitor based storage systems to buffer the harvested energy. This dissertation makes five contributions. First, a physics based equivalent circuit model for supercapacitors is developed. The variable leakage resistance (VLR) model takes into account three mechanisms of supercapacitors: voltage dependency of capacitance, charge redistribution, and self-discharge. Second, the effects of time and supercapacitor initial st

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Mortada, Mohamad Rida. "Multi-hop routing for cognitive radio sensor network." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ENTA0010.

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Le réseau de capteurs sans fil (WSN) se compose d'un grand nombre de minuscules dispositifs appelés nœuds, et ces nœuds sont généralement limités en puissance et ils sont déployés de manière aléatoire dans une zone géographique à des fins de surveillance. En raison du grand nombre de nœuds dans le WSN, leur demande en ressources de fréquence devient un véritable défi en raison de la rareté du spectre. La radio cognitive (CR) a été introduite pour améliorer l'efficacité spectrale. La CR classe les utilisateurs entre l'utilisateur principal (PU) qui détient une licence sur une bande passante du

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Moghe, Rohit. "Smart sensors for utility assets." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44729.

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This dissertation presents the concept of a small, low-cost, self-powered smart wireless sensor that can be used for monitoring current, temperature and voltage on a variety of utility assets. Novel energy harvesting approaches are proposed that enable the sensor to operate without batteries and to have an expected life of 20-30 years. The sensor measures current flowing in an asset using an open ferromagnetic core, unlike a CT which uses a closed core, which makes the proposed sensor small in size, and low-cost. Further, it allows the sensor to operate in conjunction with different assets hav

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Antepli, Mehmet Akif. "A Study On Certain Theoretical And Practical Problems In Wireless Networks." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612603/index.pdf.

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The aim of the thesis is to investigate the design of efficient wireless networks through practical as well as theoretical considerations. We constructed a wireless sensor network (WSN) testbed with battery operated nodes capable of RF communication. The system is a centralized tree-based WSN to study challenges of target modeling, detection, and localization. The testbed employed magnetic sensors, on which relatively few results have been reported in the literature. A ferrous test target is modeled as magnetic dipole by validating experimentally. The problem of sensor sensitivity variation i

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Trotter, Matthew. "Range finding in passive wireless sensor networks using power-optimized waveforms." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42916.

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Passive wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are quickly becoming popular for many applications such as article tracking, position location, temperature sensing, and passive data storage. Passive tags and sensors are unique in that they collect their electrical energy by harvesting it from the ambient environment. Tags with charge pumps collect their energy from the signal they receive from the transmitting source. The efficiency of converting the received signal to DC power is greatly enhanced using a power-optimized waveform (POW). Measurements in the first part of this dissertation show that a P

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Depexe, Márcio Dalcul. "Concepção de um circuito energy harvesting aplicado a redes de sensores sem fio para sistemas de iluminação." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8556.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>This thesis aims to present the design and development of an Energy Harvesting (EH) circuit applied to wireless sensor networks (WSN), especially those that perform functions in lighting systems, such as monitoring or control. The primary function of an Energy Harvesting system is to convert, condition and manage energy from an available source in the environment, in order to power low power consumption devices, which usually would be fed by batteries. The most used energy sources in EH systems are solar, wind, electromagnetic wave

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Michelon, Dino. "UHF energy harvester in CMOS technology." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4322.

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Un des défis majeurs de l’Internet des Objets et, plus généralement, des tous les réseaux de capteurs sans fils, c’est l’alimentation de chaque nœud connecté. La solution la plus commune est d’équiper chaque dispositif d’une batterie mais cela introduit plusieurs contraintes, qui mettent en question la faisabilité de cette approche sur le long terme (durée de vie limité, couts de gestion élevé, empreinte écologique).Cette thèse développe une possible solution basée sur la transmission sans-fils de l’énergie. Un récupérateur d’énergie RF, composé d’une antenne, un redresseur haute-fréquence et

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Michelon, Dino. "UHF energy harvester in CMOS technology." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4322.

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Un des défis majeurs de l’Internet des Objets et, plus généralement, des tous les réseaux de capteurs sans fils, c’est l’alimentation de chaque nœud connecté. La solution la plus commune est d’équiper chaque dispositif d’une batterie mais cela introduit plusieurs contraintes, qui mettent en question la faisabilité de cette approche sur le long terme (durée de vie limité, couts de gestion élevé, empreinte écologique).Cette thèse développe une possible solution basée sur la transmission sans-fils de l’énergie. Un récupérateur d’énergie RF, composé d’une antenne, un redresseur haute-fréquence et

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Živorad, Mihajlović. "Samonapajajući čvorovi bežičnih senzorskih mreža za praćenje parametara životne sredine." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107269&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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U disertaciji je opisan namenski projektovan bežični senzorski čvor namenjen za praćenje parametara životne sredine. Razvijeno rešenje se odlikuje malom cenom i dimenzijama, širokom primenom i minimalnim utocajem na životnu sredinu u poređenju sa primerima iz literature. Koristi se prikupljanje energije sunca iz okoline i superkondenzator za napajanje, što utiče na povećanje životnog veka i smanjivanje troškova održavanja. Izvršena testiranja su potvrdila funkcionalnost predloženog rešenja i mogućnost praćenja različitih parametara korišćenjem komercijalnih i namenski projektovanih senzora. Un

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Valach, Lukáš. "Bezpečnostní a monitorovací systém rodinného domu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-255463.

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The thesis elaborates on an implementation of wireless home security system. The wireless communication utilizes IEEE 802.15.4 radios and ZigBee communication protocol. The beginning of the thesis provides specification of the intended system followed by an evaluation of usable energy harvesting solutions and later by consideration of single board computer systems suitable for implementation of the control node of the sensor network. The rest of the thesis describes design, implementation and testing of particular components of the security system. Conclusion evaluates the achieved goals and o

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Machado, Junior Ireno Gonçalves. "Estudo da colheita de energia para medição de vazão em aplicações de internet das coisas /." Bauru, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/192589.

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Orientador: Eduardo Paciência Godoy<br>Resumo: A colheita de energia emerge como uma das soluções para a alimentação sustentável de sensores e dispositivos de monitoramento em redes sem fio nas aplicações da Internet das Coisas (IoT), permitindo até mesmo prescindir do uso de baterias. Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de uma plataforma de colheita de energia e monitoramento de vazão a partir de redes de distribuição hidráulicas. O sistema experimental montado apresenta um circuito fechado de fluxo variável de água, criado a partir de uma bomba pressurizadora controlável eletronicamente

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Wu, Yongjia. "Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting for Sensor Powering." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/90891.

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The dissertation solved some critical issues in thermoelectric energy harvesting and tried to broaden the thermoelectric application for energy recovery and sensor powering. The scientific innovations of this dissertation were based on the new advance on thermoelectric material, device optimization, fabrication methods, and system integration to increase energy conversion efficiency and reliability of the thermoelectric energy harvester. The dissertation reviewed the most promising materials that owned a high figure of merit (ZT) value or had the potential to increase ZT through compositional

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Ahmadi, Mehdi. "Energy Harvesting Wireless Piezoelectric Resonant Force Sensor." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc407829/.

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The piezoelectric energy harvester has become a new powering option for some low-power electronic devices such as MEMS (Micro Electrical Mechanical System) sensors. Piezoelectric materials can collect the ambient vibrations energy and convert it to electrical energy. This thesis is intended to demonstrate the behavior of a piezoelectric energy harvester system at elevated temperature from room temperature up to 82°C, and compares the system’s performance using different piezoelectric materials. The systems are structured with a Lead Magnesium Niobate-Lead Titanate (PMN-PT) single crystal patc

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Kang, Kai. "Multi-Source Energy Harvesting for Wireless Sensor Nodes." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102810.

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The past few years have seen an increasing interest in the development of wireless sensor networks. But the unsatisfactory or limited available energy source is one of the major bottlenecks which are limiting the wireless sensor technology from mass deployment. Ambient energy harvesting is the most promising solution towards autonomous sensor nodes by providing low cost, permanent, and maintenance-free energy source to wireless sensor nodes. In this paper, we first invested available energy source such as solar, vibration, thermal and other potential energy sources, and described the mathemati

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Leo, Joseph. "DESIGN OF A WIRELESS SENSOR PLATFORM WITH ENERGY HARVESTING." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2445.

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In recent years there has been a high demand for wireless devices uses to help automate our lives. In a wireless automation system, sensors are used to collect and send data wirelessly to a server or other sensor nodes in the system. These systems are typically operated on batteries which inherently limits the devices use in specific applications. With the growing need for these devices to be deployed in an environment where being self-standing is necessary. This thesis will cover the development and design of an energy harvesting wireless sensor system which diversifies the usage of these dev

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Pour, Golsa Moayeri. "A Hybrid CMOS Image Sensor with Energy Harvesting Capability." Thesis, Purdue University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3734524.

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<p> During the past decades fast progress in CMOS fabrication technology has driven the miniaturization of electronic circuits. Every 2 to 3 years a new technology node has been introduced that reduced the sizes of all features in a circuit by 0.7, resulting in a reduction of the circuit area by half. This scaling has resulted in huge cost reduction for electronic circuits, reduced power consumption and increased circuit speed. The rapid cost and area reduction has stimulated new applications for CMOS circuits and the integration of more functionality on the same die. In recent years self-powe

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