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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Epiphytes”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Liu, Lu-Lu, Bin Yang, Hua-Zheng Lu, et al. "Dry-Season Fog Water Utilization by Epiphytes in a Subtropical Montane Cloud Forest of Southwest China." Water 13, no. 22 (2021): 3237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13223237.

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Fog water is generally considered to be an important water source for epiphytes in cloud forests because they cannot directly access ground-level water sources. However, the water use proportions of potential water sources and water use efficiency of epiphytes in the subtropical montane cloud forests (MCF) remain to be further explored. In this study, we investigated the water use pattern in the dry season and the intrinsic water use efficiency (WUEi) of four epiphyte groups (i.e., epiphytic lichens, epiphytic bryophytes, epiphytic ferns, and epiphytic seed plants) using stable isotope (δ2H, δ

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Benavides, Ana-Maria, Jan H. D. Wolf, and Joost F. Duivenvoorden. "Recovery and succession of epiphytes in upper Amazonian fallows." Journal of Tropical Ecology 22, no. 6 (2006): 705–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467406003580.

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The species richness, number of plants, biomass, and species composition of holo- and hemi-epiphytes were recorded in fifty-six 0.04-ha plots, distributed over forest fallows of 2–30 y old and mature forests in lowland Amazonia (Amacayacu National Park, Colombia). A total of 9190 epiphytic plants representing 162 species were recorded on 4277 phorophytes. Seventy species were classified as holo-epiphyte and 85 as hemi-epiphyte. Aroids were most diverse (58 species) and represented 76% of the total recorded biomass. Anemochory was more dominant among holo-epiphytes and zoochory among hemi-epiph

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Anthelme, Gnagbo, Egnankou Mathieu, Pagny Junior, et al. "Epiphytic Dynamics of the Adaptations to the Changes of Habitats in Taï National Park." American Journal of Life Sciences 12, no. 4 (2024): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20241204.11.

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Anthropogenic pressures in the eastern zone of the Taï National Park have led to the fragmentation of plant formations. The forests in the eastern part of the park have suffered significant degradation of plant cover and a significant loss of biodiversity. Therefore, this study makes it possible to contribute to monitoring the dynamics of reconstitution of the plant cover based on the ecological characteristics and the distribution of epiphytes present in the Djapadji management sector. Floristic inventories were carried out. In the plots, all trees with a DBH ≥ 5 cm were counted and recorded

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Hsu, Chia-Chun, Fu-Wen Horng, and Chen-Meng Kuo. "Epiphyte biomass and nutrient capital of a moist subtropical forest in north-eastern Taiwan." Journal of Tropical Ecology 18, no. 5 (2002): 659–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467402002432.

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A plot of 1200 m2 was selected to represent the average epiphyte abundance of a moist subtropical broadleaved forest at Fushan in north-eastern Taiwan. In this plot, all epiphytes of 18 sample trees with dbh > 5 cm were removed and weighed to estimate their biomass and nutrient content. We found that the biomass of epiphytes and their associated detrital matter in this plot was 3360 kg ha-1. The nutrient capital of the epiphytes (kg ha-1) was: N = 42.4, P = 1.9, Mg = 5.5, Na = 1.3, Ca = 14.5 and K = 28.9. Although the epiphytic biomass constituted less than 2% of the total above-ground biom

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Sanger, Jennifer C., and James B. Kirkpatrick. "Moss and vascular epiphyte distributions over host tree and elevation gradients in Australian subtropical rainforest." Australian Journal of Botany 63, no. 8 (2015): 696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt15169.

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There is a lack of comprehensive studies on the ecology of epiphytic flora in Australia’s rainforests. Globally, rainforest epiphyte distribution is determined by three main factors: micro-climate within the host tree; landscape changes in macro-climate; and the characteristics of the host tree. We tested the influence of these factors on the species richness and composition of vascular and non-vascular epiphytes in the subtropical rainforest of the Border Ranges in New South Wales. Vascular epiphytes and mosses were recorded in situ from four height zones, with 10 trees sampled at five elevat

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6

Cornelissen, J. H. C., and H. Ter Steege. "Distribution and ecology of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens in dry evergreen forest of Guyana." Journal of Tropical Ecology 5, no. 2 (1989): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400003400.

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ABSTRACTA floristic and ecological study of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens on standing mature Eperua trees was carried out in dry evergreen (walaba) forest in Guyana, South America. The trees were sampled from their base up to the highest canopy twigs, using mountaineering techniques. Clear vertical distribution patterns of epiphytic species and life-forms were found. Many species, particularly foliose lichens, appear to be preferential or exclusive to either Eperua grandiflora or E. falcata (Leguminosae), which are the dominant trees in the walaba forest. Special attention is given to the s

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SCHMIDT, GEROLD, and GERHARD ZOTZ. "Herbivory in the epiphyte, Vriesea sanguinolenta Cogn. & Marchal (Bromeliaceae)." Journal of Tropical Ecology 16, no. 6 (2000): 829–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400001747.

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Although herbivory in ground-rooted flora is well documented, current knowledge of the herbivore pressure on vascular epiphytes remains mostly anecdotal. Here, we present the results of a 3-year study on the herbivory in a population of the epiphytic bromeliad Vriesea sanguinolenta. In different years, 26–61% of all epiphytes showed traces of herbivore attack, while up to 4.4% of the entire leaf area of the epiphyte population was consumed annually. The recorded levels of damage to photosynthetic tissue, mostly caused by the larvae of Napaea eucharilla (Riodinidae, Lepidoptera), indicate that

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Valencia-Díaz, Susana, Alejandro Flores-Palacios, Verónica Rodríguez-López, Elsa Ventura-Zapata, and Antonio R. Jiménez-Aparicio. "Effect of host-bark extracts on seed germination in Tillandsia recurvata, an epiphytic bromeliad." Journal of Tropical Ecology 26, no. 6 (2010): 571–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467410000374.

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Abstract:Tree species are potential hosts for epiphytes; however in some forests epiphytes have a biased distribution among hosts. In a tropical dry forest of Mexico, previous research showed that there are trees with few epiphytes. It is possible that the bark of these hosts contain allelochemicals that influence epiphyte seed germination. The aims of this study were (1) to determine whether hosts with low epiphyte abundance (Ipomoea murucoides, I. pauciflora and Lysiloma acapulcense) would inhibit seed germination of Tillandsia recurvata through aqueous and organic bark extracts, (2) to dete

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9

Tsioli, Soultana, Vasillis Papathanasiou, Anastasia Rizouli, et al. "Diversity and composition of algal epiphytes on the Mediterranean seagrass Cymodocea nodosa: a scale-based study." Botanica Marina 64, no. 2 (2021): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2020-0057.

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Abstract Cymodocea nodosa, a typical marine angiosperm species in the Mediterranean Sea, hosts a range of epiphytic algae. Epiphyte abundance varies at different spatial scales, yet epiphyte diversity and community composition are poorly understood. This study explores the epiphytes on C. nodosa from two reference meadows (Thasos, Vrasidas) and one anthropogenically stressed meadow (Nea Karvali) in the northern Aegean Sea (Kavala Gulf, Greece). A nested destructive sampling design at three spatial scales (metres, hundreds of metres, kilometres) and stereoscopic/microscopic observations were us

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10

Nurrahma, Aditiya, Ismanto ., and Taufikurrahman Nasution. "KEANEKARAGAMAN EPIFIT BERPEMBULUH PADA BATANG POHON INANG ANGIOSPERMAE DAN GYMNOSPERMAE DI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS." EKOLOGIA 22, no. 2 (2022): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/ekologia.v22i2.5789.

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Epiphytes are types of plants that attach and grow on other plants to obtain sunlight, water, air, and minerals for their growth. The aim of this study are knowing the diversity of vascular epiphytes on the host trunks of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms, knowing the differences in vascular epiphytic communities on the host trunks of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms and to determine factors causing vascular epiphytes communities on the host trunk is used in this research. Sampling plot is located on the host tree's trunk to facilitate the calculation of vascular epiphytes; a simple plot measuring 2 m x

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11

Noisette, Fanny, Anna Depetris, Michael Kühl, and Kasper Elgetti Brodersen. "Flow and epiphyte growth effects on the thermal, optical and chemical microenvironment in the leaf phyllosphere of seagrass ( Zostera marina )." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 17, no. 171 (2020): 20200485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2020.0485.

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Intensified coastal eutrophication can result in an overgrowth of seagrass leaves by epiphytes, which is a major threat to seagrass habitats worldwide, but little is known about how epiphytic biofilms affect the seagrass phyllosphere. The physico-chemical microenvironment of Zostera marina L. leaves with and without epiphytes was mapped with electrochemical, thermocouple and scalar irradiance microsensors as a function of four irradiance conditions (dark, low, saturating and high light) and two water flow velocities (approx. 0.5 and 5 cm s −1 ), which resemble field conditions. The presence of

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12

Muñoz, Alejandro A., Paulina Chacón, Fernanda Pérez, Elizabeth S. Barnert, and Juan J. Armesto. "Diversity and host tree preferences of vascular epiphytes and vines in a temperate rainforest in southern Chile." Australian Journal of Botany 51, no. 4 (2003): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt02070.

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Vines and epiphytes contribute importantly to the biodiversity of temperate rainforests of southern South America. However, compared with their tropical counterparts, these functional groups have received less attention. We evaluated diversity, floristic composition and relative abundance of vascular epiphytes and vines within a humid temperate forest in northern Chiloé Island, southern Chile. We assessed whether epiphyte and vine species exhibit preferences among host tree species and tested whether species richness on tree hosts differs from that expected by chance, by comparing observed fre

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13

Lippert, Ana Paula Utzig, Vinícius Leão Silva, Ivanete Teresinha Mallmann, Andressa Müller, Annette Droste, and Jairo Lizandro Schmitt. "Edge effect on vascular epiphytes in a subtropical Atlantic Forest fragment." Journal of Environmental Analysis and Progress 7, no. 3 (2022): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24221/jeap.7.3.2022.4931.135-149.

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Epiphytes are efficient indicators of environmental quality. The Atlantic Forest is a hotspot for epiphyte richness; however, it is experiencing one of the highest rates of degradation, exposing epiphytes to edge effects. This study aimed to evaluate the floristic composition and richness of vascular epiphytes and their relationship with phorophyte features and microenvironmental variables at the edge and in the interior of a subtropical Atlantic Forest fragment in Brazil. Twenty-five trees were analyzed, respectively, at the edge and in the interior of the fragment. Height and diameter of pho

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Benavides, A. M., A. Vasco, A. J. Duque, and J. F. Duivenvoorden. "Association of vascular epiphytes with landscape units and phorophytes in humid lowland forests of Colombian Amazonia." Journal of Tropical Ecology 27, no. 03 (2011): 223–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467410000726.

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Abstract:The species composition of vascular epiphytes and phorophytes (trees and lianas) was studied in ten 0.1-ha forest plots distributed over three landscape units (floodplains, swamps and well-drained uplands) in Colombian Amazonia. The aim was to analyse how host-preferences contributed to the patterns in epiphyte assemblages among the landscape units. In the plots 82 species (3310 plants) were holo-epiphytes, 11 species were primary hemi-epiphytes (179 plants) and 61 were secondary hemi-epiphytes (2337 plants). A total of 411 species of tree and liana were recorded as phorophytes. Detre

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15

Chowdhury, Roshni, and Monoranjan Chowdhury. "Upright Stratification of Vascular Epiphytes in Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary, Eastern Himalaya." International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 50, no. 3 (2024): 441–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2024.3209.

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Vascular epiphyte makes a significant contribution to the tropical and sub-tropical diversity. In this study vertical distribution of vascular epiphytes and their significance presence were analysed within the Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary. Tree species were sampled upon which VEA (Vascular epiphytic assemblage) were studied by using binocular and rope climbing method. A total of 1057 individual epiphytes representing 59 species belonging to 10 families were sampled. Trees were grouped over heights, DBH and Vertical distribution according to zonation pattern confirmed by Detrended Corresponden

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Freiberg, Martin, and Elke Freiberg. "Epiphyte diversity and biomass in the canopy of lowland and montane forests in Ecuador." Journal of Tropical Ecology 16, no. 5 (2000): 673–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400001644.

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Epiphyte diversity as well as distribution and composition of epiphytic biomass was investigated in two lowland and two montane rain forests in Ecuador. Species numbers of epiphytes per tree were slightly higher in the montane (22–41 in Los Cedros, 33–54 in Otonga) than in the lowland forests (9–43 in Yasuni, 19–32 in Tiputini), however differences were not significant. In contrast, some epiphyte families did show significant altitudinal differences. The total epiphytic biomass per branch surface decreased from the centre of the crown to the periphery, and was generally higher in the montane (

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Barbosa, D. E. F., G. A. Basílio, S. G. Furtado, and L. Menini Neto. "THE IMPORTANCE OF HETEROGENEITY OF HABITATS FOR THE SPECIES RICHNESS OF VASCULAR EPIPHYTES IN REMNANTS OF BRAZILIAN MONTANE SEASONAL SEMIDECIDUOUS FOREST." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 77, no. 1 (2019): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428619000313.

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Epiphytes are an important component of the diversity of tropical forests, and they also have several ecological functions. Vegetation heterogeneity is one of the features responsible for the high biodiversity of the Atlantic Forest, especially in the domain’s seasonal semideciduous forest (SSF). This biodiversity presents as high endemism and species richness. Owing to the seasonal nature of SSF, organisms that require high humidity (e.g. epiphytes) would be expected to show low species richness in these forests. The aims of this study were to conduct a survey of the vascular epiphytes in rem

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CARDOSO, WEVERSON CAVALCANTE, RAQUEL NEGRÃO, VALQUÍRIA FERREIRA DUTRA, and CASSIA MÔNICA SAKURAGUI. "Rediscovering Rhipsalis hoelleri (Cactaceae), a Critically Endangered species from Brazilian Atlantic Forest ." Phytotaxa 498, no. 1 (2021): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.498.1.8.

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Rhipsalis Gaertner (1788: 138) belongs to Cactaceae Juss., which is among the major taxonomic groups including the highest numbers of threatened species in the world (Goettsch et al. 2015). The center of diversity and endemism of this genus is in the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, a world hotspot of biodiversity (Myers et al. 2000). This forests harbors 5% of all flowering plants species on the planet (Stehmann et al. 2009), including a high diversity of vascular epiphytes. Cactaceae is the sixth most expressive family in terms of number of epiphytes in the Atlantic Forest (2.2% of all vascular ep

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Pypker, Thomas G., Michael H. Unsworth, and Barbara J. Bond. "The role of epiphytes in rainfall interception by forests in the Pacific Northwest. I. Laboratory measurements of water storage." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36, no. 4 (2006): 809–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-298.

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Old-growth Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) forests frequently contain large populations of epiphytic lichens and bryophytes. To determine the effect these epiphytes have on canopy hydrology we measured the maximum water fraction (f(x)max; maximum mass of internal and external water stored by an epiphyte divided by its tissue dry mass) of common lichens, bryophytes, and dead branches in the laboratory and the water storage and interception efficiency (pi) (the rainfall stored on a branch divided by the rainfall intercepted by the branch) of whole epiphyte-laden branches under

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Ceballos, Sergio J., Ezequiel Aráoz, and Tobías Nicolás Rojas. "Exploring Co-Occurrence Patterns to Understand Epiphyte–Liana Interactions." Plants 14, no. 1 (2025): 140. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14010140.

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Although epiphytes and lianas share the same habitat, most research has treated these two groups independently. This study aimed to evaluate the co-occurrence of vascular epiphytes and lianas in the subtropical montane forests of northwestern Argentina. We recorded epiphyte cover and liana basal area on trees ≥ 10-cm-dbh in 120 20 × 20 m plots in the Sierra de San Javier (Tucumán, Argentina). Of the 2111 trees sampled, 727 (34%) hosted lianas, and 1095 (52%) hosted epiphytes. Both plant groups were found together on 20% of the sampled trees. The species richness of lianas and epiphytes, along

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Wagner, Katrin, Wolfgang Wanek, and Gerhard Zotz. "Functional Traits of a Rainforest Vascular Epiphyte Community: Trait Covariation and Indications for Host Specificity." Diversity 13, no. 2 (2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13020097.

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Trait matching between interacting species may foster diversity. Thus, high epiphyte diversity in tropical forests may be partly due to the high diversity of trees and some degree of host specificity. However, possible trait matching between epiphyte and host is basically unexplored. Since the epiphytic habitat poses particular challenges to plants, their trait correlations should differ from terrestrial plants, but to what extent is unclear as epiphytes are underrepresented or missing in the large trait databases. We quantified 28 traits of 99 species of vascular epiphytes in a lowland forest

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Zotz, Gerhard, and Birgit Vollrath. "The epiphyte vegetation of the palm Socratea exorrhiza - correlations with tree size, tree age and bryophyte cover." Journal of Tropical Ecology 19, no. 1 (2003): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467403003092.

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We conducted a survey of the epiphyte flora growing on the stilt palm Socratea exorrhiza in a primary lowland rain forest in Panama by means of a canopy crane. For each palm in a 0.9-ha plot, we determined diameter at breast height, tree height, per cent bryophyte cover and the number, identity and attachment site of all vascular epiphytes. The 118 palm trees hosted a total of 701 epiphytes and hemi-epiphytes, belonging to 66 species. Trees were estimated to be c. 20 y old before colonization with vascular epiphytes began. Epiphyte species were highly clumped and segregated along the vertical

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Hargis, Hailey, Sybil G. Gotsch, Philipp Porada, Georgianne W. Moore, Briana Ferguson, and John T. Van Stan. "Arboreal Epiphytes in the Soil-Atmosphere Interface: How Often Are the Biggest “Buckets” in the Canopy Empty?" Geosciences 9, no. 8 (2019): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9080342.

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Arboreal epiphytes (plants residing in forest canopies) are present across all major climate zones and play important roles in forest biogeochemistry. The substantial water storage capacity per unit area of the epiphyte “bucket” is a key attribute underlying their capability to influence forest hydrological processes and their related mass and energy flows. It is commonly assumed that the epiphyte bucket remains saturated, or near-saturated, most of the time; thus, epiphytes (particularly vascular epiphytes) can store little precipitation, limiting their impact on the forest canopy water budge

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Zhang, Tingting, Wenyao Liu, Tao Hu, Dandan Tang, Yuxuan Mo, and Yi Wu. "Divergent Adaptation Strategies of Vascular Facultative Epiphytes to Bark and Soil Habitats: Insights from Stoichiometry." Forests 12, no. 1 (2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12010016.

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Understanding the stoichiometric traits of plants is critical for studying their ecological adaptation strategies. Facultative epiphytes (which can also live on the ground) are an important component of epiphytic flora of montane forest ecosystems. However, a key gap persists in our understanding how facultative epiphytes can adapt different nutritional conditions of ground and canopy habitats? To study adaptive strategies of facultative epiphytes and the characteristics of the content and stoichiometric homeostasis of C, N, and P elements, we conducted a field experiment and a greenhouse N an

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Caners, Richard T., S. Ellen Macdonald, and René J. Belland. "Responses of boreal epiphytic bryophytes to different levels of partial canopy harvestThis paper is one of a selection of papers published as part of the special Schofield Gedenkschrift." Botany 88, no. 4 (2010): 315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b09-089.

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Epiphytic mosses and liverworts contribute substantially to the bryophyte diversity of circumpolar boreal forests but are susceptible to altered growing conditions after forest harvesting. Management practices that retain some trees after harvest may enhance epiphyte survival; however, the effectiveness of this emerging method needs to be assessed. We examined the survival, composition, and nearest neighbour relationships of epiphytic bryophytes on trembling aspen ( Populus tremuloides Michx.) across a range (10%–100%) of dispersed green-tree retention 5 years after harvest in boreal mixed-woo

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Tsutsumi, Chie, Kazumitsu Miyoshi, Tomohisa Yukawa, and Masahiro Kato. "Responses of seed germination and protocorm formation to light intensity and temperature in epiphytic and terrestrial Liparis (Orchidaceae)." Botany 89, no. 12 (2011): 841–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b11-066.

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Epiphytes begin their life history with seed germination on trees and live on the trees throughout the lives. In contrast, the seeds of terrestrial plants germinate on the ground. To clarify differences in early life history between epiphytes and terrestrial species, we compared the responses of in vitro asymbiotic seed germination and protocorm formation to various light intensities and temperatures between the epiphyte Liparis fujisanensis and two closely related terrestrial species, Liparis koreojaponica and Liparis kumokiri (Orchidaceae). Epiphytic germination was higher at low temperature

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Hsu, Rebecca C. C., Chienyu Lin, and Chienwen Chen. "Topography-Induced Local Climatic Variations as the Decisive Factor in the Shaping of Epiphyte Distributions in Chilan, Northeastern Taiwan." Forests 14, no. 2 (2023): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14020358.

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To identify the determining microclimatic factors affecting epiphyte distributions, we comprehensively investigated the epiphyte community of montane cloud forests in Chilan. Four sites of adjacent old-growth forests were chosen based on the degree of prevailing wind exposure. At each site, a micrometeorological station was installed about 20 m in the forest canopy. Five emergent trees (with heights of 19~46 m and DBHs of 73~230 cm) were selected at each site for tree structure measurement and epiphyte inventory. In total, 2043 occurrences of 61 epiphytic species were recorded. Epiphytes were

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Winoto-Lewin, Yanti, and Jamie B. Kirkpatrick. "Species of accidental woody epiphytes vary between host trees in Tasmanian wet forests." Australian Journal of Botany 68, no. 8 (2020): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt19104.

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Little is known about accidental epiphytes in Australian temperate forests. In western Tasmania, we determined whether: (1) the occurrence and abundance of accidental epiphytes increases with moisture availability and the size of host; (2) the species of host affects the occurrence of individual taxa of accidental epiphytes; (3) moist microhabitats favour accidental epiphytes. We recorded the accidental woody epiphytes on 21 trees in each of 20 locations and measured attributes of the host and the location and attachment height of the individual epiphytes. Epiphyte occurrence, but not abundanc

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Rapp, Joshua M., and Miles R. Silman. "Epiphyte response to drought and experimental warming." F1000Research 3 (January 13, 2014): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.3-7.v1.

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The high diversity and abundance of vascular epiphytes in tropical montane cloud forest is associated with frequent cloud immersion, which is thought to protect plants from drought stress. Increasing temperature and rising cloud bases associated with climate change may increase epiphyte drought stress, leading to species and biomass loss. We tested the hypothesis that warmer and drier conditions associated with a lifting cloud base will lead to increased mortality and/or decreased recruitment of epiphyte ramets, altering species composition in epiphyte mats. By using a reciprocal transplant de

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Rapp, Joshua M., and Miles R. Silman. "Epiphyte response to drought and experimental warming in an Andean cloud forest." F1000Research 3 (June 6, 2014): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.3-7.v2.

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The high diversity and abundance of vascular epiphytes in tropical montane cloud forest is associated with frequent cloud immersion, which is thought to protect plants from drought stress. Increasing temperature and rising cloud bases associated with climate change may increase epiphyte drought stress, leading to species and biomass loss. We tested the hypothesis that warmer and drier conditions associated with a lifting cloud base will lead to increased mortality and/or decreased recruitment of epiphyte ramets, altering species composition in epiphyte mats. By using a reciprocal transplant de

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Paolucci, Lucas N., Ricardo R. C. Solar, and Laura C. Leal. "Proximity shapes similarity in epiphytic composition of Neotropical ant gardens." Journal of Tropical Ecology 32, no. 4 (2016): 325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467416000298.

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Abstract:Ant gardens (AGs) are specialized ant-plant associations where arboreal ants build their carton nests in association with epiphytes that use the carton as a substrate. Most of the epiphytes are planted by ants; therefore, seed selection by ants is a key driver of the epiphyte composition of AGs. However, deterministic post-dispersal factors, such as the surrounding environmental conditions and plant succession, may also influence epiphyte composition. Here we ask whether epiphyte composition on a local scale is associated with dispersal constraints, local environmental conditions (lig

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Riordan, Erin C., Katharine L. Gerst, Orlando Vargas Ramirez, and Philip W. Rundel. "Differential Species Richness and Ecological Success of Epiphytes and Hemiepiphytes of Neotropical Araceae and Cyclanthaceae." Plants 12, no. 23 (2023): 4004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12234004.

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Numerous plant functional traits of ecophysiology and morphology associated with an epiphytic life history have promoted relatively high rates of evolutionary diversification and ecological success in tropical families such as the Orchidaeae, Polypodiaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Cactaceae. Epiphytic life histories are relatively uncommon in the Araceae and rare in the Cyclanthaceae which lack key functional traits for epiphytism. Only two lineages of Neotropical Araceae, Anthurium and Philodendron, include examples of epiphyte life histories. The evolution of a hemiepiphytic life history represent

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Ellis, Christopher J. "A hypervolume approach to niche specialism, tested for the old-growth indicator status of calicioids." Lichenologist 54, no. 6 (2022): 379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282922000330.

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AbstractCertain lichen epiphytes are restricted to old-growth forest stands with long ‘ecological continuity’, explained by i) niche specialism and their dependence on microhabitats associated with old stands including veteran or senescent trees, and/or ii) dispersal limitation with probabilities of colonization being relaxed over extended time periods. ‘Calicioid’ species are among the most important old-growth indicators, yet they reproduce sexually via small spores that appear widely dispersed at ecological scales. This suggests that they should have a high level of niche specialism compare

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Acuña-Tarazona, Margoth, Tarin Toledo-Aceves, Alejandro Flores-Palacios, Vinicio J. Sosa, and M. Luisa Martínez. "Post-stripping recolonization of vascular epiphytes in cloud-forest fragments in Mexico." Journal of Tropical Ecology 31, no. 6 (2015): 499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467415000395.

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Abstract:The response of vascular epiphyte communities following natural or human disturbance has been little studied. Over 5 y, we evaluated the post-stripping recolonization of vascular epiphytes in cloud forest. Vascular epiphytes were experimentally removed from branch and trunk plots (1 m in length) on five trees in two secondary cloud forest fragments in southern Mexico. Similarity between colonizer and established communities was compared in each fragment using a further five trees with no stripping. All seedlings were recorded yearly. Non-vascular epiphyte cover was estimated in each p

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Gravendeel, Barbara, Ann Smithson, Ferry J. W. Slik, and Andre Schuiteman. "Epiphytism and pollinator specialization: drivers for orchid diversity?" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 359, no. 1450 (2004): 1523–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1529.

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Epiphytes are a characteristic component of tropical rainforests. Out of the 25 000 orchid species currently known to science, more than 70% live in tree canopies. Understanding when and how these orchids diversified is vital to understanding the history of epiphytic biomes. We investigated whether orchids managed to radiate so explosively owing to their predominantly epiphytic habit and/or their specialized pollinator systems by testing these hypotheses from a statistical and phylogenetic standpoint. For the first approach, species numbers of 100 randomly chosen epiphytic and terrestrial gene

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Schmidt, Susanne, and Dieter P. Tracey. "Adaptations of strangler figs to life in the rainforest canopy." Functional Plant Biology 33, no. 5 (2006): 465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp06014.

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Figs are rainforest keystone species. Non-strangler figs establish on the forest floor; strangler figs establish epiphytically, followed by a dramatic transition from epiphyte to free-standing tree that kills its hosts. Free-standing figs display vigorous growth and resource demand suggesting that epiphytic strangler figs require special adaptations to deal with resource limitations imposed by the epiphytic environment. We studied epiphytic and free-standing strangler figs, and non-strangler figs in tropical rainforest and in cultivation, as well as strangler figs in controlled conditions. We

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Tejo, Camila F., Darlene Zabowski, and Nalini M. Nadkarni. "Total and epiphytic litter under the canopy of Acer macrophyllum in an old-growth temperate rainforest, Washington State, USA." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45, no. 11 (2015): 1654–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0492.

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The amounts and ecological importance of epiphytic litterfall has often been overlooked in forest ecosystem studies. However, epiphytes participate in whole-ecosystem dynamics by capturing and retaining nutrients from atmospheric sources and transferring these nutrients to other ecosystem components. We quantified epiphytic litterfall under the canopy of mature bigleaf maples (Acer macrophyllum Pursh) and compared it with other litter components in an old-growth temperate rainforest in Washington State. Total litterfall during one year was 4760 kg·ha−1, with the greatest contribution from bigl

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Cortes-Anzures, Beatriz Olivia, Angélica María Corona-López, Víctor Hugo Toledo-Hernández, Susana Valencia-Díaz, and Alejandro Flores-Palacios. "Branch mortality influences phorophyte quality for vascular epiphytes." Botany 95, no. 7 (2017): 709–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2017-0023.

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Trees generate resources for other guilds (e.g., lianas), including the production of supporting branches for the establishment of epiphytes. In a tropical dry forest of central Mexico, we studied whether branch mortality is associated with phorophyte quality. For a one-year period, we monitored the survival of branches with and without vascular epiphytes in tree species with high epiphyte loads (Bursera copallifera (Sessé & Moc. Ex DC.) Bullock, Bursera glabrifolia (Kunth.) Engl.) and low (Bursera fagaroides (Kunth) Engl., Conzattia multiflora (B.L. Rob.) Standl., Ipomoea pauciflora M.Mar

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Werner, Florian A., and Jürgen Homeier. "Diverging Elevational Patterns of Tree vs. Epiphyte Species Density, Beta Diversity, and Biomass in a Tropical Dry Forest." Plants 13, no. 18 (2024): 2555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13182555.

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There is evidence to suggest that vascular epiphytes experience low competition for resources (light, water, and nutrients) compared to terrestrial plants. We tested the hypothesis that low resource competition may lead to higher nestedness among vascular epiphyte assemblages compared to trees. We studied the species composition and biomass of epiphytes and trees along an elevation gradient in a tropical dry forest in SW Ecuador. Both life-forms were inventoried on 25 plots of 400 m2 across five elevation levels (550–1250 m). Tree species density and total species richness increased with eleva

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Palacios-Mosquera, Y., D. Mondragón, and A. Santos-Moreno. "Vertebrate florivory of vascular epiphytes: the case of a bromeliad." Brazilian Journal of Biology 79, no. 2 (2019): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.176023.

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Abstract The avoidance of vertebrate herbivory is thought to be one of the possible drivers for the evolution of epiphytism. Scarce literature suggests that epiphyte herbivory is mainly related to insect attack on reproductive structures. In a pine-oak forest we observed almost all inflorescences of an epiphytic bromeliad (Tillandsia carlos-hankii) with signs of florivory; the degree of damage suggested that vertebrate herbivores could be involved. To assess the intensity of vertebrate florivory damage we recorded the percentage of damaged individuals in a 500 m2 plots during two flowering sea

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Cheramgoi, Evelyn, Joel Langat, Richard Mose, and Caroline Mutai. "EFFECTS OF EPIPHYTES ON TEA PRODUCTION AND THEIR MANAGEMENT." International Journal of Tea Science 14, no. 01 (2018): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.20425/ijts1411.

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Epiphytes are a group of non-parasitic plants that settle to obtain support from plants. Under the natural forest ecosystem, the presence of epiphytes is an indicator of unpolluted and undisturbed environment. However, massive infestation by epiphytes to commercial tree crops including tea is a concern to productivity. A study was conducted initiated to determine the influence of different management options on epiphytes which included mosses, ferns, maidenhair ferns, and tongue ferns. The study evaluated the influence of different management options on epiphytes and to determine the effect of

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Chen, Binbin, Huawei Zhang, Zengling Ma, and Mingjiang Wu. "Epiphytic macroalgae of maricultured Sargassum and their potential utilizations." Aquatic Living Resources 37 (2024): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr/2024009.

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Epiphytism commonly occurs in marine benthic macroalgae and seagrass communities under natural conditions and those of mariculture. This can greatly obstruct the cultivation of commercial seaweeds and ultimately impacts the seaweed aquaculture industry negatively. Against a background of climate change and a rapidly increasing market demand, the commercial Sargassum species is experiencing increasing challenges posed by epiphytic macroalgae. Severely reduced growth, lower quality, the emergence of diseases, and the ultimate death of the algae can lead to a commercial loss. Attempts to limit ep

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OLOYEDE, Fatai Adekanye, Anthony I. ODIWE, and Ayodeji S. OLUJIYAN. "Composition and Distribution of Vascular Epiphytes in Different Areas in Obafemi Awolowo, Nigeria." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 6, no. 3 (2014): 316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb639331.

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Composition and distribution of vascular epiphytes were studied in three different areas at Obafemi Awolowo University estate, Nigeria. Each plot, in the selected area, was used for identification of host and epiphytes. Trees were carefully examined. Presence, positions on the host plants and life-forms of all the epiphytes were recorded. Diameter at breast height of the hosts, bark characteristics and height were determined. The climatic data of the areas were measured to determine the relationship between them and epiphytes distributions. Result showed 41 epiphytes belonging to 14 genera and

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Choi, Bae Young, Suhyeon Lee, Jaewook Kim, et al. "Comparison of Endophytic and Epiphytic Microbial Communities in Surviving and Dead Korean Fir (Abies koreana) Using Metagenomic Sequencing." Forests 13, no. 11 (2022): 1932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13111932.

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Plant endophyte and epiphyte communities cooperatively interact with their host plants and play crucial roles in sustaining plant fitness. In Korea, a variety of studies have been conducted to elucidate the reasons for the declining population of the endangered Korean fir (Abies koreana), but the relationship between microbiota and the healthy condition of trees remains unclear. Here, we conducted bacterial 16S rRNA gene and fungal ITS sequence analyses to dissect the composition of endophytic and epiphytic microbiota in both live and dead trees located in the same Mt. Jiri habitat. In the liv

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Zou, Shun, Chumin Huang, Tu Feng, et al. "Phosphorus Differences in Trunk-Epiphytic and Rock-Epiphytic Habitats Modify Pyrrosia sheareri Root Traits but Not Leaf Photosynthetic Rates in a Karst Forest." Forests 16, no. 6 (2025): 903. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16060903.

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Phosphorus (P) is a pivotal element in plant energy metabolism and growth, and P limitation is widespread among plants in nature. However, our understanding of how epiphytes allocate P and adapt to P-deficient environments remains limited. We selected an obligate epiphyte Pyrrosia sheareri from a subtropical forest as our research subject. We compared its carbon (C)–nitrogen (N)–P ecological stoichiometry, P fractions, and morphological and physiological traits under the two habitats (trunk-epiphytic and rock-epiphytic). We also constructed a plant trait network method (PTN) that includes 62 t

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Gnagbo, Anthelme, Wadja Egnankou, Franck Pagny, Marie Tiebré, and Constant Yao. "Resilience of Vascular Epiphytes to the Effects of Anthropization in the Djapadji Enclave." Journal of Plant Sciences 12, no. 5 (2024): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241205.15.

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The intensification of agricultural activities has led to a conversion of natural vegetation into fallow land and plantations in the Djapadji enclave. This study is therefore initiated to analyze the reactions of epiphytes to changes in land use, taking into account local microclimates. To achieve this objective, the diversity of epiphytes was characterized in the different biotopes of the Djapadji enclave. The floristic inventories made it possible to identify 16 species of vascular epiphytic plants in the study area. In the cocoa plantations, 12 epiphytic species were identified. Then, 11 ep

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Getaneh, Zeleke Assefa, and Feleke Woldeyes Gamo. "Vascular Epiphytes in Doshke and Kurpaye: A Comparative Study, Gamo Gofa, Ethiopia." International Journal of Biodiversity 2016 (May 31, 2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9482057.

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Epiphytes comprise about 10% of the world’s total flora. However, the survival of these important elements of the global vegetation is recognized to be increasingly threatened, and surveys made to study them remain far from being complete. This study has focused on investigating the vascular epiphytes (true epiphytes, hemiepiphytes, and accidental epiphytes) in Doshke and Kurpaye forests of Gamo Gofa zone, southwest Ethiopia. A total of 40 (20 in each) 25 m × 25 m quadrats were established along four line transects for vegetation data collection. A total of 35 species of vascular epiphytes wer

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Chowdhury, Roshni, and M. Chowdhury. "Diversity of vascular epiphytes on preferred shade trees in tea gardens of sub-Himalayan tracts in West Bengal, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 16, no. 8 (2024): 25720–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8660.16.8.25720-25729.

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Tea gardens are the main economic backbone of the Terai & Dooars region and intermingle with forest areas of northern Bengal in India. The study aims to explore the vascular epiphytic diversity and their zone-wise assemblage pattern on 10 dominant shade trees in the tea gardens. Four years (March 2018–September 2022) of surveys recorded a total of 6,704 individuals that belong to 74 species of 20 families of vascular epiphytes. Considering life forms, the majority of them are holoepiphytes (62.16%), followed by hemiepiphytes (20.27%), accidental epiphytes (13.51%), and facultative epiphyte

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Schmitt, JL, and PG Windisch. "Biodiversity and spatial distribution of epiphytic ferns on Alsophila setosa Kaulf. (Cyatheaceae) caudices in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 70, no. 3 (2010): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842010000300008.

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The extractive exploitation of the tree fern Alsophila setosa Kaulf. alters forest formations and diminishes the availability of micro-habitat for epiphytes. A survey of epiphytic fern communities on A. setosa at 16 study sites in different forest formations in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, documented the occurrence of 31 species representing 16 genera and six families. The greatest richness of species occurred in Polypodiaceae (39%) and in the genus Asplenium L. (22%). Habitual holoepiphyte was the predominant ecological category, representing 61% of the species. Similarity analysis

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Haris, B. A. J., M. Kasim, Salwiyah, A. M. Balubi, and W. Jalil. "Epiphyte attachment preference on Eucheuma denticulatum (Rhodophycea) Thallus and Vertical Net." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1119, no. 1 (2022): 012076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1119/1/012076.

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Abstract The attachment of epiphytes on culture equipment and seaweed thalli has proven to be one of the factors preventing Eucheuma denticulatum growth. This research aimed to clarify epiphyte preference for E. denticulatum thallus and culture equipment by using vertical nets. Vertical net is a cultivation technology that protects seaweeds from herbivorous pests (fish and turtles). This research was conducted at Tanjung Tiram Coast, one of seaweed cultivation areas in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This research used vertical nets and E. denticulatum thalli. The study took place at 3

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