Artykuły w czasopismach: „ETOM”

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Um, Ik-Hwan, Ji-Sun Kang i Julian M. Dust. "Alkali metal ion catalysis and inhibition in alkaline ethanolysis of O-Y-substituted-phenyl O-phenyl thionocarbonates: contrasting M+ ion effects upon changing electrophilic centre from C=O to C=S". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 95, nr 1 (styczeń 2017): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2016-0378.

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Pseudo-first-order rate constants (kobsd) were measured for nucleophilic substitution reactions of O-Y-substituted-phenyl O-phenyl thionocarbonates (4a–4h) with alkali metal ethoxides (EtOM, M = Li, Na, or K) in anhydrous ethanol at 25.0 ± 0.1 °C. Plots of kobsd vs. [EtOM] exhibited upward curvature for the reaction of O-4-nitrophenyl O-phenyl thionocarbonate (4a) with EtOK in the presence of 18-crown-6-ether (18C6), but showed downward curvature for the reaction with EtOLi, indicating that the reaction is catalyzed by the 18C6-crowned K+ ion, but is inhibited by Li+ ion. The kobsd values were dissected into kEtO− and kEtOM, the second-order rate constant for the reaction with dissociated EtO− and ion-paired EtOM, respectively. The reactivity of EtOM toward 4a increases in the order EtOLi < EtONa < EtO− < EtOK < EtOK/18C6, which is in contrast to that reported previously for the corresponding reaction of 4-nitrophenyl phenyl carbonate (a C=O analogue of 4a), e.g., EtO− ≈ EtOK/18C6 < EtOLi < EtONa < EtOK. The reaction mechanism, including the transition-state model and the origin of the contrasting reactivity patterns found for the reactions of the C=O and C=S compounds, are discussed.

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Henrique, Francisco de A. N., i Renilson T. Dantas. "Estimativa da evapotranspiração de referência em Campina Grande, Paraíba". Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 11, nr 6 (grudzień 2007): 594–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-43662007000600007.

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Deste trabalho se objetivou estimar, através de uma fórmula empírica, a evapotranspiração de referência diária no município de Campina Grande, PB (EToT), utilizando-se a amplitude térmica diária. Estimou-se, também, a ETo diária usando-se os métodos de FAO-Penman-Monteith (EToPM), Hargreaves (EToH) e Linacre (EToL), sendo depois correlacionados com a EToT proposta na pesquisa, por estação do ano; para isto foram coletados valores diários das temperaturas, umidade relativa do ar, radiação solar, precipitação, pressão atmosférica e velocidade do vento a 2 m da Estação Meteorológica Automática, instalada na Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), no período de 1 de janeiro a 31 de dezembro de 2004. Tais valores foram registrados no intervalo de 10 min. Verificou-se que as correlações da EToT com EToH, obtiveram o melhor ajuste, cujos coeficientes foram: R² = 0,7882 (no ano), R² = 0,9796 (no verão), R² = 0,8253 (no outono), R² = 0,878 (no inverno) e R² = 0,914 (na primavera). Conclui-se que os métodos de EToPM e EToL não se ajustaram bem para Campina Grande, PB, o que evidencia que a EToT poderá ser utilizada na forma proposta para estimativa da ETo desta localidade. Das equações propostas, a única restrição é o EToT para o verão caso em que se recomenda o uso da equação anual.

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Tcukanova, Olga, Elena Torosyan, Marina Morozova i Ekaterina Shekhovtsova. "Standardization of eTOM model for solving problems of the Russian telecommunications market". E3S Web of Conferences 110 (2019): 02077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911002077.

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The article considers the problems of the Russian telecommunications market, substantiates the need for standardization of the eTOM model for OSS/BSS systems. There is a necessity to regulate the eTOM model (Enhanced Telecom Operations Map) by domestic regulatory documents in the domestic market. It will allow creating holistic and high-quality operations of end-to-end processes, providing a basis for understanding and managing IT application portfolios in terms of requirements for business processes. The authors conclude that the regulation of the eTOM model could solve the problems of the OSS/BSS solutions of the Russian market.

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Choi, Yun-Jeong. "Design and Implementation of Text Classification System based on ETOM+RPost". Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 11, nr 2 (28.02.2010): 517–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2010.11.2.517.

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Korzachenko, Olga, i Vadim Getman. "Improvement of Business-Activities in Telecommunication Enterprises by the eTOM Business-Process Structural Model Implementation". Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University. Computer Sciences 42, nr 1 (1.01.2010): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10143-010-0040-8.

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Improvement of Business-Activities in Telecommunication Enterprises by the eTOM Business-Process Structural Model Implementation For now, in front of telecommunication branch enterprises of Ukraine, there is a problem of activity improvement with the purpose of granting high-quality services and maintenance of competitive position, both on internal, and on a foreign market. To solve this problem, telecommunication companies appropriate to use the mechanisms of business-oriented process management and improvement of end-to-end business-processes. The purpose of this article is a choice of effective business-process model that will allow telecommunications companies to provide modern, high quality and cost competitive services. During research, conditions of the telecommunication branch enterprises of Ukraine were investigated and key problems of their activity were revealed. Existing business-process models have been considered and analyzed and the optimal model was chosen, according to the put criteria. By results of the analysis a conclusion was drawn, that to the enterprises for business-process modeling is expedient for using eTOM - high-level system business-oriented model aimed for providing of any technological services, including IT. As advantages from introduction eTOM at the Ukrainian enterprises were analyzed.

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Kosakowski, Michał. "Egzystencjalna Teoria Umysłu: konstrukcja narzędzia pomiarowego". Testy psychologiczne w praktyce i badaniach, nr 1 (15.01.2016): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/tppb.2016.1.4.

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Egzystencjalna Teoria Umysłu (EToM) jest postulowanym przez J. Beringa mechanizmem postrzegania wydarzeń życia codziennego jako rezultat działalności istot nadprzyrodzonych.Wykazano, iż skłonność do dostrzegania w nich intencjonalności koreluje ze wyższymi wynikami na skali współczynnika empatii (EQ). W pracy przedstawiono tworzenie kwestionariusza mającego służyć do pomiaru funkcjonowania EToM, w populacji osób zdrowych. W skład próby weszło 189 studentów (41 mężczyzn, średnia wieku 22 lata). W celu weryfikacji trafności teoretycznej skorelowano wyniki kwestionariusza PETU z wynikami kwestionariusza Ilorazu Empatii (EQ-40), subtelną skalą paranoi (Pa-S) z testu MMPI i wynikiem uzyskanym w pomiarze myślenia analitycznego. Uzyskano słaby istotny statystycznie dodatni związek wyników PETU z wynikami EQ-40 (rho = 0,25, p < 0,05), zgodnie z założeniami teoretycznymi. Analiza czynnikowa kwestionariusza wykazała istnienie jednego czynnika (α = 0,78).

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R L, Priya, i Nupur Giri. "Performance Monitoring and Resource Provisioning in NGN over eTOM". International Journal of Next-Generation Networks 7, nr 2/3 (30.09.2015): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijngn.2015.7301.

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Bering, Jesse M. "The Existential Theory of Mind". Review of General Psychology 6, nr 1 (marzec 2002): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.6.1.3.

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The primary causal explanatory model for interpreting behavior, theory of mind, may have expanded into corridors of human cognition that have little to do with the context in which it evolved, questioning the suitability of domain-specific accounts of mind reading. Namely, philosophical–religious reasoning is a uniquely derived explanatory system anchored in intentionality that does not clearly involve behavior. The presence of an existential theory of mind (EToM) suggests that individuals perceive some nondescript or culturally elaborated (e.g., God) psychological agency as having encoded communicative intentions in the form of life events, similar to a person encoding communicative intentions in deictic gestures. The emergence of EToM is discussed from ontogenetic and phylogenetic perspectives; autism is examined to determine whether alternate core explanatory models (e.g., folk physics) are used by those with deficits in theory of mind to derive existential meaning.

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Leghroudi, D., M. Eraisse, N. Moumkine, M. Bellafkih i M. Ramdani. "ETOM Process to Manitor and Corelat IPTV QOS in IMS". International Journal of Next-Generation Networks 3, nr 2 (30.06.2011): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijngn.2011.3204.

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Saragih, Lihardo Ranjaliba, Gendut Suprayitno i Dahmir Dahlan. "Model Pengukuran Proses Bisnis CRM Berbasis eTom dan IT-IL". Jurnal INKOM 8, nr 2 (28.04.2015): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/j.inkom.399.

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Saat ini perusahaan Telekomunikasi melakukan transformasi model bisnis melalui Manage service, untuk mengurangi beban biaya perusahaan. Perusahaan telekomunikasi sangat melekat dengan teknologi mutakhir dan padat modal, maka transformasi perlu dilakukan dengan pendekatan khusus sehingga dapat mempertahankan daya saing, bukan sekedar outsourcing karyawan umumnya. Hal ini kemudian mengubah paradigma outsourcing dalam industri telekomunikasi global dalam sebuah istilah Manage service.Perusahaan menyadari bahwa Manage service ternyatarumit didefinisikan apalagi dieksekusi, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengukuran tingkat kematangan dalam skala aktivitas atau proses bisnis yang akan dialihdayakan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat kematangan proses bisnis dalam Manage services, menghasilkan penataan ulang model bisnis perusahaan.Peneliti menggunakan framework eTOM dan IT-IL dalam mengukur unit bisnis "Customer Relationship Management - Customer Care" yang akan menerapkan Manage service. Hasil studi adalah berbagai aspek identifikasi terkait dengan layanan potensial outsourcing yang dikelola, saran restrukturisasi tata kelola sesuai dengan referensi tingkat kematangan, dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang tepat.

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Gurski, Bruno César, Daniela Jerszurki i Jorge Luiz Moretti de Souza. "Alternative Methods of Reference Evapotranspiration for Brazilian Climate Types". Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 33, nr 3 (wrzesień 2018): 567–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-7786333015.

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Abstract The choice of consistent alternative methods is essential for the improvement of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) estimation for different climatic regions. Due to a critical gap in knowledge concerning the most adequate alternative ETo methods for the climatic conditions in Paraná, Brazil, this study aimed to test and to evaluate the main estimation alternative methods (Thornthwaite - EToTH; Camargo - EToC; Hargreaves and Samani - EToHS; Linacre - EToL; and, Budyko - EToB) for the subtropical (Cfb) and semi-arid (Bsh) climate types in Brazil. We compared our results with standard EToPM (Penman-Monteith) estimated between 1970 and 2015, using the minimum and maximum air temperature (T), sunshine hours (n), relative humidity (RH) and wind speed (U2). Least square regression analysis of ETo estimated by alternative methods vs EToPM were used to calibrate the methods for each analyzed climate type. The performance of calibrated and noncalibrated methods was evaluated by index of agreement “d” and performance “c”, root mean square error (RMSE) and mean error (ME). Our results showed the importance of calibration process of alternative methods for the improvement of ETo estimations in Brazil. The Hargreaves and Samani and Linacre calibrated methods showed better performance in the subtropical and semi-arid climates, respectively. Also, the Linacre and Budyko calibrated methods were particularly robust in subtropical and semi-arid climates, outlining the importance of continuous measurements of T used in the EToL and EToB modeling effort. The results presented here showed the importance to calibrate the alternative methods on ETo estimations and outlined the need for improvement and proposition of new ETo methods based on a limited number of climatic variables commonly available in subtropical and semi-arid climates in Brazil.

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Яценко, Виктория Викторовна, i Мария Владимировна Сидорова. "Мотивация персонала инфокоммуникационных компаний на базе KPI с использованием расширенной схемы бизнес-процессов eTOM". Creative Economy 10, nr 2 (28.02.2016): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.18334/ce.10.2.35002.

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Предлагаемая статья представляет собой авторский взгляд на мотивацию персонала инфокоммуникационных компаний. В статье обоснована целесообразность применения ключевых показателей эффективности KPI для построения системы мотивации. Разработан подход к определению KPI на базе приоритетных бизнес-процессов в соответствии с расширенной схемой деятельности организации связи eTOM. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы специалистами в процессе управления персоналом в сфере инфокоммуникаций.

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Brahim, Raouyane, Bellafkih Mostafa, Errais Mohamed i Ramdani Mohamed. "IMS management and monitoring with eTOM framework and composite web service". International Journal of Multimedia Intelligence and Security 2, nr 2 (2011): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmis.2011.041364.

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Khairi, Sara, Brahim Raouyane i Mostafa Bellafkih. "Novel QoE monitoring and management architecture with eTOM for SDN-based 5G networks". Cluster Computing 23, nr 1 (16.02.2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10586-018-02903-z.

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Brown, Gerald R., i Tien Foo Sing. "Equilibrium time on the market (ETOM) for commercial real estate in the UK". Journal of Property Investment & Finance 22, nr 6 (grudzień 2004): 458–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635780410569452.

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Comer, William J., Maria D. Lekic, Olga Rassudova, Tatiana Kirsh i Dan E. Davidson. "Chto vy dumaete ob etom? Videokurs. = What Do You Think about That? Video Course". Slavic and East European Journal 40, nr 3 (1996): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/310179.

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Chou, Tung Hsiang, Jia Lang Seng i Binshan Lin. "eTOM and e-services based trouble-management operations: a large scale telecom case study". International Journal of Technology Management 43, nr 4 (2008): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2008.020557.

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Gupta, Dharmesh, Ruchita Gupta, Karuna Jain i Kirankumar S. Momaya. "Innovations in Mobile Value-Added Services: Findings from Cases in India". International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 14, nr 06 (9.11.2017): 1750037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877017500377.

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Convergence of internet and mobile technologies has fueled growth in service innovations in the telecommunication sector. Digitization has transformed telecommunication value chain from linear to nonlinear web, presenting the role of telecom operators in a dilemma. Objective of the research is to understand the dynamics of technology and service innovation for development of mobile value-added services (VAS). We study the process of service innovation in select mobile VAS in India and map their delivery process on enhanced telecom operations map (eTOM) framework. Our findings indicate challenges in managing sector-crossing service innovations effectively, presenting an opportunity to extend the existing framework.

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Kiklevic, Aleksandar. "Semanticka invarijanta kao kategorija opisa plana sadrzaja leksickih znakova". Juznoslovenski filolog, nr 63 (2007): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi0763047k.

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(ruski) V stat'e rassmatrivaetsja ponjatie semanticeskogo invarianta i ego primenenie k opisaniju leksiceskih znacenij v sovremennoj rusistike. Avtor podrobno ostanavlivaetsja na naibolee izvestnyh koncepcijah semanticeskogo invarianta - N. V. Percova, L. Zibatova i G. M. Zel'dovica, pri etom kriticeski ocenivaet dannye koncepcii, glavnyj nedostatok kotoryh usmatrivaetsja v tom, cto oni ignorirujut sinergiceskij harakter jazykovoj dejatel'nosti, t.e. vzaimodejstvie jazykovoj kompetencii s kul'turno-kognitivnym kontekstom. Iz privedennogo avtorom analiza semanticeskoj derivacii vytekaet, cto opredelenie obscego znacenija (kotoroe po mysli avtora, ne mozet rassmatrivat'sja kak al'ternativa dlja mnogoznacnosti) dolzno opirat'sja na princip ambivalentnosti, t.e. na konfiguraciju deskriptivnoj semantiki znaka i zakodirovannoj v ego soderzanii kognitivnoj (kul'turno relevantnoj) informacii.

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Latifi, Faride. "ENRICHED ETOM FRAMEWORK IN SERVICE DELIVER OPERATION THROUGH ALIGNMENT WITH SOME OF COBIT5 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES". International Journal of Digital Information and Wireless Communications 4, nr 1 (2014): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17781/p001081.

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Seraoui, Youssef, Brahim Raouyane, Mostafa Belmekki i Mostafa Bellafkih. "eTOM to NFV mapping for flexible mobile service chaining in 5G networks: IMS use case". Heliyon 6, nr 6 (czerwiec 2020): e04307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04307.

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Kukushkin, Aleksandr V. "A technique for solving the wave equation and prospects for physical applications arising therefrom". Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk 163, nr 2 (1993): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0163.199302d.0081.

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Popovic, Ljudmila. "Taksisnye konstrukcii s nespecializirovannymi sojuzami v serbskom i ukrainskom jazykah". Juznoslovenski filolog, nr 70 (2014): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1470051p.

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V nastojascej rabote budut rassmotreny grammaticeskie i leksiceskie pokazateli, profilirujuscie konkretnoe taksisnoe otnosenie v serbskih i ukrainskih konstrukcijah s tak nazyvaemymi nespecializirovannymi sojuzami, sposobnymi vyrazat' v sloznopodcinennom predlozenii raznye taksisnye otnosenija i ih podtipy: predsestvovanie, kontaktnoe predsestvovanie, odnovremennost' (polnuju i nepolnuju), sledovanie i pr. Serbskie i ukrainskie konstrukcii s nespecializirovannymi taksisnymi sojuzami budut razdeleny na prototipiceskie - s ozidaemymi vidovremennymi kombinacijami glagolov i otmecennye, v kotoryh vozmozno otklonenie ot ozidaemoj glagol'noj formy vsledstvie nalicija leksiceskih ili sintaksiceskih pokazatelej, obscih dlja oboih jazykov. Issledovanie takze pokazyvaet, cto v kazdom iz analiziruemyh jazykov prisutstvujut specificeskie nespecializirovannye sojuzy, vyrazajuscie vremennye otnosenija tol'ko pri nalicii glagola soversennogo vida v zavisimoj casti sloznopodcinennogo predlozenija, pri etom nevremennye znacenija dannyh sojuzov v rassmatrivaemyh jazykah ne sovpadajut.

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Pavlovic, Slobodan. "Protivitel'nye sloznosocinennye predlozenija v serbskom jazyke XII-XV vekov". Juznoslovenski filolog, nr 70 (2014): 111–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1470111p.

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V nastojascej rabote rassmatrivajutsja protivitel'nye otnosenija na urovne sloznosocinennogo predlozenija na materiale drevneserbskoj pis'mennosti XII-XV vekov. Obscim (invariantnym) znaceniem kategorii adversativnosti na etom urovne javljaetsja sopostavlenie situacij vyrazaemyh klauzami. Sootnosenie mezdu dvumja sravnivaemymi situacijami mozet byt' razlicnym po tipu konflikta. Soglasno tipologiceskim opisanijam rassmatrivajutsja tri tipa protivitel'nosti: 1) oppozitivnaja protivitel'nost', gde neposredstvenno sravnivajutsja dve razlicnye situacii s pomosc'ju leksiceskih (jazykovyh i kontekstual'nyh antonimov) i grammaticeskih sredstv (Ja rabotaju, a ty spis'), 2) korrigirujuscaja protivitel'nost', v kotoroj dlja govorjascego vazno podcerknut' nesootvetstvie mezdu pervoj otricaemoj i vtoroj besspornoj situaciej (Oleg ezdil ne v Moskvu, a v Odessu) i 3) neozidaemaja protivitel'nost', podcerkivajuscaja kontrast mezdu nedostatocnym ili otvergaemym osnovaniem i neadekvatnym sledstviem (Ja okliknul ego, no on ne ogljanulsja).

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Barrionuevo Silva, Rodolfo Rodrigues, Adriana de Paula Lacerda Santos, Mauro Lacerda Santos Filho i Nicolle Christine Sotsek. "Product Development Model Focused on the Telecommunication Service". Applied Mechanics and Materials 635-637 (wrzesień 2014): 1931–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.1931.

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This article presents an analysis of the main reference models of Product Development Process (PDP) and specificities of the telecommunications industry. The research instruments used to collect the data was semi-structured interviews, direct observation and document analysis in two companies, in order to map and analyze their PDP. It was noticed that there was similarity of the steps of the Case Studies PDP with the reference models, especially the model of [4]. The main differences were the feasibility analysis, the assessment by the customer of the preliminary product concepts, and the emphasis on commercial and operational development. It was also noted that the PDP of the companies had no strong influence of practices and business processes. Their PDP were more involved in the strategy area, infrastructure and with the product of eTOM framework.

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Tartalja, Ivo. "Jistetika literatury Dzordza Andzelica". Prilozi za knjizevnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor 74, nr 1-4 (2008): 109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pkjif0804109t.

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Tri glavnyh sinteticeskih truda Dzordza Andzelica - Teorija literatury Istorija jugoslavskoj literatury i Estetika, - opublikovannye vsego za neskol'ko let (s 1932 do 1938), svidetel'stvujut kak o neobycajno intensivnoj rabote avtora, tak i o namerenii soversenno ponovomu osmyslit' starye voprosy literaturnoj estetiki. Buduci v svoe vremja ucenikom Bogdana Popovica Dz. Andzelic opiraetsja prezde vsego na razmyslenija ob iskusstve A. Bergsona i Z. Frejda, a potom i na polozenija estetiki B. Krococe. Pri etom emu udaetsja ostat'sja kriticnym po otnoseniju k daleko ne edinodusnym kumiram, i, izbezav krajajnostej, pridti k razumnym resenijam. Istorija jugoslavavskoj literatury stanovitsja dlja nego vozmoznost'ju odnovremenno i primenit', i proverit' svoi teoreticeskie vozzrenija. Izlozenija otdel'nyh esteticeskih sistem i poetik v ego Istorii demonstrirujut b?l'suju gibkost' i konkretnost' v podhode k obscim principam, kotorye teoretik literatury temperamentno predstavljaet.

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León-Velandia, Beimar Alberto, i Mario Armando Rosero-Muñoz. "Recomendaciones para contratar servicios en la ‘nube’". REVISTA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA 23, nr 37 (6.07.2014): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/01211129.2794.

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<p>La Computación en la Nube, nueva tecnología que ha permitido desplegar un mercado de servicios de computación por demanda, ha adquirido gran popularidad, lo que ha llevado a que muchos directivos de empresas y departamentos de tecnología deseen adquirir soluciones basadas en ella, a pesar de que aún no tienen claro cómo deberían contratarlas. La metodología y las recomendaciones detalladas en este documento se basan principalmente en las mejores prácticas de ITIL v3, TMF (eTOM) y de definición de Acuerdos de Nivel de Servicio (ANS), teniendo en cuenta criterios como continuidad, disponibilidad, calidad y seguridad del servicio, entre otros. Los resultados obtenidos al usar el CTP (Costo Total de Propiedad) como herramienta financiera para la toma de decisiones en proyectos de tecnología dio como resultado un claro beneficio económico al optar por la computación en la nube.</p>

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Suša, Vladimir B., i Jovan B. Bajčetić. "Application of the eTOM framework for defining processes in the telecommunication systems management network of the Serbian Army". Vojnotehnicki glasnik 61, nr 3 (2013): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg61-2886.

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Brower, Daniel T., Brian S. Medower i Ting C. Huang. "Structural Characterization of Thin Films by X-Ray Diffraction and Reflectivity". Advances in X-ray Analysis 39 (1995): 615–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800023041.

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X-ray polycrystalline diffraction was used to track progress toward improving the structural properties of SrS:(Eu,Sm) thin films. These thin films are used as the active layer of the ETOM (Electron Trapping Optical Memory) media. In this study conventional x-ray diffraction and x-ray reflectivity were used to evaluate the effect of two deposition parameters on film structures. Line broadening analysis performed using the Warren-Averbach technique showed the beneficial effects of a hydrogen sulfide reactive atmosphere and the RF magnetron sputtering technique on crystallite size and microstrain. A factor of five improvement in crystallite size and a factor of two reduction in microstrain was observed. Film thickness, density, and interfacial and surface roughnesses were determined for two SrS thin films. The sin2Ψ technique was used to determine the in-plane biaxial stress for two films prepared by different deposition techniques. These films exhibit inhomogeneous stress states with an average stress of less than IMPa.

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Nikolic, Miroslav. "Suscestvitel'nye s rassireniem osnovy -ov- vo mnozestvennom cisle v serbskom literaturnom jazyke". Juznoslovenski filolog, nr 69 (2013): 277–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1369277n.

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V nastojascej rabote avtor sdelal popytku vyjavit', kakie suscestvitel'nye v serbskom literaturnom jazyke rassirjajut osnovu morfemoj -ov- vo mnozestvennom cisle, a takze rassmotret' vse faktory i obstojatel'stva, vlijajuscie na dannyj process. V rabote takze govoritsja o tom, v kakih pozicijah vystupaet morf -ov-, a v kakih - allomorf -ev-. Po analogii s suscestvitel'nymi na ? (kotoryh v praslavjanskom jazyke bylo nemnogo) v istorii serbskogo jazyka proizosla znacitel'naja ?kspansija form mnozestvennogo cisla s osnovoj, rassirennoj grammaticeskoj morfemoj ov (pricem dannaja situacija do nastojascego vremeni ne stabilizirovalas'). Na to, budet li kakoe-libo suscestvitel'noe upotrebljat'sja vo mnozestvennom cisle s osnovoj, rassirennoj grammaticeskoj morfemoj ov, ili net, okazyvajut vlijanie mnogie faktory, pri etom nekotorye iz nih vsegda vystupajut vmeste (takie, kak grammaticeskij rod i forma imenitel'nogo padeza edinstvennogo cisla). Distribucija morfov -ov- i -ev- obuslovlena preimuscestvenno prirodoj konecnogo zvuka pervicnoj osnovy (sr. grad-ov-i: kraj-ev-i, pri nalicii razlicnyh iskljucenij v oboih slucajah). Konstatiruetsja fakt ?kspansii allomorfa ev, kotoryj pojavljaetsja i u tak naz. tverdyh osnov (sr. mlazevi, mrazevi, duksevi, nosevi, plusevi, pojasevi; zurevi, sirevi, cirevi; putevi, sutevi i t.d.).

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Simic, Zoran. "K izuceniju mez''jazykovoj interferencii - na materiale govorov Banatskoj Cernoj Gory". Juznoslovenski filolog, nr 69 (2013): 429–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1369429s.

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S cel'ju uglublenija znanij o funkcionirovanii innovacionnyh javlenij i dopolnenija perecnja morfosintaksiceskih i sintaksiceskih osobennostej interferencionnogo balkanskogo analiticeskogo jazykovogo tipa, nabljudaemyh v serbskih periferijnyh govorah bilingval'nyh kontaktnyh zon, iz dialektnogo korpusa, sformirovannogo na osnove dannyh pereselenceskogo govora Banatskoj Cernoj gory v Rumynii, byli vydeleny i proanalizirovany tri fenomena. Pervyj ohvatyvaet innovacionnye processy v argumentno-predikativnyh strukturah, svjazannye so sposobom vyrazenija argumentnyh znacenij, v castnosti, rec' idet o mestoimennoj reprize logiceskogo sub''ekta, a takze prjamogo i kosvennogo ob''ektov pod sistemnym vlijaniem rumynskogo sintaksisa. Vtoroj i tretij fenomeny prinadlezat oblasti sintaksisa glagol'nyh form i kasajutsja opredelennogo sposoba transpozicii vremennyh znacenij pod vlijaniem upotreblenija rumynskih glagol'nyh form. Pri etom dannye transpozicii tesno svjazany s morfologiceskoj kategoriej glagol'nogo vida i tendenciej nerazlicenija aspektual'nyh znacenij serbskih glagolov, osobenno kogda rec' idet o vtorom rassmatrivaemom javlenii - transpozicii perfektivnogo prezensa v buduscee vremja. Vyrazenie predsestvovanija po otnoseniju k kakomulibo drugomu dejstviju v buduscem formoj osnovnogo buduscego vremeni v rumynskom jazyke privelo k upotrebleniju form futura I vmesto futura II i v issleduemom govore, cto predstavljaet soboj novoe javlenie, dobavlennoe k perecnju balkanskih analiticeskih innovacij v periferijnyh govorah.

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Chae, Hyun Sook, Francois Faure i Joseph J. Kieber. "The eto1, eto2, and eto3 Mutations and Cytokinin Treatment Increase Ethylene Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis by Increasing the Stability of ACS Protein". Plant Cell 15, nr 2 (17.01.2003): 545–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.006882.

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Sonday, Charles J., Robert Higgins, Jennifer Axelband, Jeanne Jacoby i Duane Crider. "Thiopental vs. Etomidate for Rapid Sequence Intubation in Aeromedicine". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 20, nr 5 (październik 2005): 324–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00002788.

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AbstractIntroduction:Although there is a general agreement that rapid sequence intubation (RSI) is thepreferred technique for intubation in aeromedical care, several pharamacological regimens have been employed without clear evidence of which is superior.Hypothesis:This study was designed to compare the use of etomidate (ETOM) with that of thiopental (THIO)as an adjunctive agent used with succinylcholine (SCh) for rapid sequence intubation in an urban, aeromedicalsystem.Methods:This was a retrospective, before-and-after study utilizing computer-assisted chart review. Adultpatients who received thiopental for rapid sequence intubation over a two-year period were compared to adult patients who received etomidate for rapid sequence intubation over a similar period, after a change in protocol, which mandated etomidate rather than thiopental for all intubations.Results:No difference was found in any of the primary endpoints. Stabilization time (13.1 vs. 12.9 minutes), number of intubation attempts (1.1 vs. 1.2), successful first intubation attempts (90% vs. 82%), overallsuccessful intubations (100% vs. 96%), and intubation time (18.4 vs. 21.7 seconds) were similar for all comparisons of thiopental vs. etomidate (all p >0.05).Conclusion:This study found no clinically relevant differences between the use of etomidate or thiopental as adjuncts with succinylcholine for rapid sequence intubation in the aeromedical setting.

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Tanasic, Sreto. "Agens v passivnyh predlozenijah v sovremennom serbskom jazyke". Juznoslovenski filolog, nr 68 (2012): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1268071t.

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Dlja sovremennogo serbskogo jazyka harakterno to, cto v nem passivnye predlozenija vstrecajutsja dovol'no casto. Pod passivnymi predlozenijami podrazumevajutsja predlozenija, v kotoryh paciens zanimaet poziciju sub''ekta v predlozenii, v imenitel'nom padeze, odnako pri etom, na semanticeskom urovne, objazatel'no nalicie i aktanta agensa, pod cem podrazumevaetsja prezde vsego celovek ili ego associacii. Transformacija aktivnyh predlozenyj v passivnye soprovozdaetsja tem, cto na sintaksiceskom urovne menjaetsja rang agensa i paciensa. V takih predlozenijah paciens popadaet v poziciju sintaksiceskogo sub''ekta i zanimaet veduscee mesto v predlozenii. Agens, nesmotrja na to cto on, rjadom s paciensom, javljaetsja kljucevym aktantom na semanticeskom urovne, v predlozenii ottesnjaetsja na periferiju. V sovremennom serbskom jazyke v passivnymi predlozenijami so stradatel'nym pricastiem agens vyrazaetsja s pomosc'ju konstrukcij od + genitiv i od strane + genitiv, v to vremja kak v refleksivnyh passivnyh predlozenijah otsustvuet vozmoznost' vyrazenija agensa. Kogda v passivnyh predlozenjah nalico odin iz glagolov, oboznacajuscih polucenie, slusanie, konstrukcija od + genitiv v predlozenii oboznacaet ablativnost'; v takom slucae tol'ko rasprostranennaja, trehclennaja konstrukcija vystupaet v funkcii agensa. Nalicie agensa motivirovano kommunikativnoj cel'ju, sluzascej dlja obrazovanija opredelennogo predlozenija, i v etom zakljucaetsja ego rol' v takom predlozenii. Agentivnaja sintaksema, nesmotrja na to cto rec' idet o periferijnom clene predlozenija, inogda predstavljaet nezamenimyj clen predlozenija: v slucae ee vypuscenija perestalo by suscestvovat' predlozenie kak sintaksicesko-semanticeskaja edinica. V passivnyh predlozenijah so stradatel'nym pricastiem v jazyke media vstrecaetsja agens otnositel'no casto, v to vremja kak v drugih funkcional'nyh stiljah on reze upotrebljaetsja. V takih predlozenijah agens casto ne vyrazaetsja dlja ?togo predusmotrennoj sintaksemoj, a v refleksivnyh passivnyh predlozenijah on nikogda tak ne vyrazaetsja, nesmotrja na to cto na semanticeskom urovne javljaetsja objazatel'nym; on odin iz dvuh samyh suscestvennyh aktantov, vaznyh dlja realizacii passivnoj ditezy. Odnako, v predlozenijah oboih tipov agens casto identificiruetsja, v bol'sej ili men'sej stepeni tocno, s pomosc'ju opredelennogo clena predlozenija. Takoj sposob identifikacii agensa javljaetsja, sledovatel'no, obscim dlja passivnyh predlozenij obeih modelej, i on casto ispol'zuetsja v jazyke media, v juridiceskom, literaturno-hudozestvennom stile, a takze v drugih sferah upotreblenija jazyka. Vse ?to soglasovano s kommunikatvnoj cel'ju, opredeljajuscej sposob obrazovanija predlozenija. Takim obrazom v bol'sej ili men'sej stepeni osvescaetsja harakter agensa, a paciens ostaetsja v central'noj sintaksiceskoj pozicii. Vkljucenie genitivnoj agentivnoj sintaksemy v predlozenie pri takih obstojatel'stvah ne bylo by opravdannym. Krome vsego skazannogo sleduet nazvat' i tretij slucaj kasajuscijsja situacii, kogda v passivnyh predlozenijah oboih tipov agens polnost'ju anonimizirovan, kogda on nikoim obrazom ne raskryvaetsja. Daze takie predlozenija nikak ne byvjut nepolnocennymi v inforamtivnom otnosenii, tak kak oni sluzat dlja vyrazenija opredelennogo vida jazykovoj konceptualizacii dejstvitel'nosti. V dannom slucae rec' idet o predstavlenii dejstvij i situacij dlja kotoryh harakterna vysokaja stepen abstrakcii, gde v dannom slucae agens ves'ma obobscen, i gde ego nazyvanie nerelevantno v kommunikativnom otnosenii.

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Likomanova, Iskra. "Sovremennaja serbskaja jazykovaja situacija (s tocki zrenija vzaimootnosenija mezdu standartnym i razgovornym jazykami)". Juznoslovenski filolog, nr 68 (2012): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1268147l.

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V stat'e s tocki zrenija tradicionoj PLS s nekotoroj sovremennoj modifikacii ee postulatov otnositel'no slavjanskih literaturnyh jazykov rassmatrivaetsja sovremennaja jazykovaja situacija v serbskom jazykovom prostranstve (JaP), tipologiceski sravnivaja ee s drugimi slavjanskimi jazykami. Osnovnaja ideja raboty v sosuscestvovanii vseh raznovidnostej nacional'nogo jazyka na protjazenii danogo JaP, na kotoroe skladyvaetsja kak standartnyj literaturnyj jazyk, tak i vse drugie, v t.c. ustnye idiomy: dialektnaja rec', povsednevnaja rec', razgovornaja rec', idiolekty nositelej jazyka. Vvedeno i ?ksplicirovano ponjatie ?otstojanija? mezdu dvumja osnovnymi normami nacional'nogo jazyka - literaturnoj i kollokvial'noj, kotorye dlja serbskogo (vprocem i dlja bolgarskogo) otlicaetsja bol'soj blizost'ju A+ i A-, t.e. fokusov norm. ?to utverzdenie provoditsja s ucetom genezisa norm, s ucetom ih vysokoj stepen'ju variancii i segodnja i s ucetom aktual'nogo vzaimodejstvija mezdu nimi. Na sociolingvisticeskie ponjatija bifokal'nosti norm skladyvaetsja i rjad politiceskih ponjatij kak oficial'nye i regional'nye men'sinstvennye jazyki, kotorye toze vhodjat v kartinu JaP, nahodjas' v kommunikativnom prostranstve nacii. Vvidu dinamiceskih ekstra- i intralingvisticeskih processov, novyh sposobov sovremennoj komunikacii v sovremennom serbskom jazyke-angloamerikanizacii, perenosa terminologiceskoj, razgovornoj leksiki iz ustnuju rec' v pis'mennuju, standartnuju - esce bol'se suzaetsja rasstojanie mezdu dvumja osnovnymi raznovidnostjami serbskogo jazyka. V etom plane zasluzivaet osoboe vnimanie teoreticeskoe i prakticeskoe opisanie ne tol'ko norm standartnogo jazyka, no i opisanie zivoj kollokvial'noj normy, kotoraja dlja serbskogo jazyka predstavljaet osobuju slavjanskuju specifiku - v tipologiceskom plane.

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Ncube, N., D. Zhakata i A. Muchandiona. "Application Of A Remote Sensing Technique In Estimating Evapotranspiration For Nyazvidzi Sub- Catchment., Zimbabwe". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, nr 21 (29.07.2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n21p101.

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The integration of Remote Sensing and ground data into hydrological and cropwater requirement models enables water resources managers to adequately quantify the availability of water for irrigation in space and time. The SEBS algorithm was used to derive actual evapotranspiration estimates using MODIS images to assess cropwater requirements in the Ruti irrigation scheme after validation with ground based evapotranspiration measurements. Results show that actual evapotranspiration computed using SEBS (EToS) were comparable to those obtained using Penman Monteith method (R2=0.96). The Kendall’s tau test showed that there is significant statistical association (α = 0.05) between Pan Coefficient (Kp) values determined using EToS and EToPM and Kp values from the Snyder equation. In conclusion, the study highlights the potential use of GIS and remote sensed data for catchment management, planning and irrigation scheduling at irrigation scheme level. Welch’s t test showed that there is no evidence to reject Ho: Kp determined from EToPM – Kp from EToS = 0. The above is crucial in the evaluation and comparison of performance of different irrigation systems in the country for food security and improvement of livelihoods in the light of integrated water resources management.

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Santos, Aline Aparecida dos, Jorge Luiz Moretti de Souza i Stefanie Lais Kreutz Rosa. "Hourly and Daily Reference Evapotranspiration with ASCE-PM Model for Paraná State, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 36, nr 2 (czerwiec 2021): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-77863610009.

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Abstract The objective of this study was to verify the magnitude and trend of hourly reference evapotranspiration (EToh), as well as associate and analyze daily ETo (ETod) series and the sum of hourly ETo (ETo24h) in 24 h, estimated with the Penman-Monteith ASCE model for Paraná State (Cfa and Cfb climate type). Relative humidity (RH), temperature (T), solar radiation (Rs) and wind speed (u2) data were obtained from 25 meteorological stations from the National Meteorological Institute (INMET), between December 1, 2016 to November 8, 2018. The analyzes were performed by linear regression and associations considering the root mean square error, correlation coefficient and index of agreement. The EToh trend has a Gaussian distribution, with the highest values between 12:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m., with the maximum average being 0.44 mm h−1 (Cfa climate type) and 0.35 mm h−1 (Cfb climate type). The average difference between the ETo24h and ETod values was small (5.1% for Cfa and 7.4% for Cfb), resulting in close linear associations. The results obtained indicate that EToh has good potential to be used in planning and management in the field of soil and water engineering, in Paraná State.

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Wubben, Martin J. E., Hong Su, Steven R. Rodermel i Thomas J. Baum. "Susceptibility to the Sugar Beet Cyst Nematode Is Modulated by Ethylene Signal Transduction in Arabidopsis thaliana". Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 14, nr 10 (październik 2001): 1206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2001.14.10.1206.

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Previously, we identified Arabidopsis thaliana mutant rhd1-4 as hypersusceptible to the sugar beet cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii. We assessed rhd1-4 as well as two other rhd1 alleles and found that each exhibited, in addition to H. schachtii hypersusceptibility, decreased root length, increased root hair length and density, and deformation of the root epidermal cells compared with wild-type A. thaliana ecotype Columbia (Col-0). Treatment of rhd1-4 and Col-0 with the ethylene inhibitors 2-aminoeth-oxyvinylglycine and silver nitrate and the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid suggests that the rhd1-4 hypersusceptibility and root morphology phenotypes are the result of an increased ethylene response. Assessment of known ethylene mutants further support the finding that ethylene plays a role in mediating A. thaliana susceptibility to H. schachtii because mutants that overproduce ethylene (eto1-1, eto2, and eto3) are hypersusceptible to H. schachtii and mutants that are ethylene-insensitive (etr1-1, ein2-1, ein3-1, eir1-1, and axr2) are less susceptible to H. schachtii. Because the ethylene mutants tested show altered susceptibility and altered root hair density and length, a discrimination between the effects of altered ethylene signal transduction and root hair density on susceptibility was accomplished by analyzing the ttg and gl2 mutants, which produce ectopic root hairs that result in greatly increased root hair densities while maintaining normal ethylene signal transduction. The observed normal susceptibilities to H. schachtii of ttg and gl2 indicate that increased root hair density, per se, does not cause hypersusceptibility. Furthermore, the results of nematode attraction assays suggest that the hypersusceptibility of rhd1-4 and the ethylene-overproducing mutant eto3 may be the result of increased attraction of H. schachtii-infective juveniles to root exudates of these plants. Our findings indicate that rhd1 is altered in its ethylene response and that ethylene signal transduction positively influences plant susceptibility to cyst nematodes.

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Rybina, Olena I., Nataliia E. Letunovska i Aleksandra Kuzior. "Socially responsible marketing as a way to increase the competitiveness of business entities". Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, nr 1 (2020): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2020.87.07.

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With the development of a market economy, there are problems of balancing the interests of all participants in production, consumers, and society as a whole. This arouses interest in the concept of socially responsible marketing, which allows companies to focus on sustainable development and social values in solving business problems. The purpose of the article is to study the implementation of the concept of socially responsible marketing by business entities. The article considers the main aspects of the concept of socially responsible marketing, its importance for businesses. Related areas of research related to socially responsible marketing are identified based on bibliometric analysis of articles published in the Scopus database from 2010 to 2019 using VOSviewer software. It was found that the largest number of publications on the subject is available in the United States, Great Britain, Spain, and Australia. The basic principles of socially responsible marketing are grouped and its characteristic features are singled out. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of its basic tools. The tools of socially responsible marketing are broader than classical marketing and include marketing; consumer research; study of social and environmental consequences of production; consumption of manufactured goods and services. The authors noted that with traditional analytical methods in implementing the concept of socially responsible marketing, given the strategic direction of modern marketing, it is necessary to use multidimensional methods of analysis: SPACE-analysis, PEST-analysis, ETOM-analysis, QUEST-analysis, SNW-analysis, SWOT analysis, KPI analysis. The key features of the introduction of socially responsible marketing at the enterprises of Ukraine are analyzed. The paper substantiates that socially responsible marketing is a concept of marketing management, according to which the company's goal is to determine its own needs, needs and interests of target markets and meet them more effectively than competitors, ways to maintain or improve the welfare of both consumers and society in general. Keywords: marketing, principles of socially responsible marketing, socially responsible marketing, sustainable development.

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Tanasic, Sreto. "Predstavlenie sub''ekta i ob''ekta pri nominalizacii". Juznoslovenski filolog, nr 66 (2010): 465–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1066465t.

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V rabote govoritsja o sud'be sub''ekta i ob''ekta pri nominalizacii predikata v sovremennom serbskom literaturnom jazyke. Kogda v predlozenii skazuemoe zamenjaetsja otglagol'nym suscestvitel'nym, svedenija o sub''ekte i ob''ekte predlozenija s glagol'nym predikatom mogut sohranit'sja, no pri etom oni vyrazajutsja sintaksemami, kotorye naprjamuju zavisjat uze ne ot glagola, a ot suscestvitel'nogo. Casce vsego na sub''ekt i ob''ekt ukazyvaet forma roditel'nogo padeza s posessivnym znaceniem i pritjazatel'noe prilagatel'noe. Obe dannye formy ispol'zujutsja i dlja vyrazenija znacenija sub''ekta pri nominalizacii neperehodnyh glagolov. Pri nominalizacii vyskazyvanij s perehodnym glagolom, kogda neobhodimo eksplicitno vyrazit' i sub''ektnoe, i ob''ektnoe znacenie, dannye dve edinicy raspredeljajutsja po sledujuscemu principu: na sub''ekt ukazyvaetsja pritjazatel'nym prilagatel'nym (ili mestoimeniem), a na ob''ektformoj roditel'nogo padeza s posessivnym znaceniem. Posessivnyj roditel'nyj padez licnyh mestoimenij ne ispol'zuetsja. Esli ze v nominalizirovannom vyskazyvanii odin iz etih elementov ne vyrazen, togda dannoe pravilo ne dejstvuet. Analiz pokazal, cto obe sintaksiceskie edinicy upotrebljajutsja dlja ukazanija na sub''ektnoe i ob''ektnoe znacenie. Suscestvujut razlicnye faktory, kotorye vlijajut na vybor dannyh sredstv. Pojavlenie formy roditel'nogo padeza pri nalicii otglagol'nogo suscestvitel'nogo ne daet svedenij o tom, vyrazaet li ob''ekt dejstvija cast' celogo ili celoe. Analiz takze pokazal, cto v processe nominalizacii ispol'zuetsja i glagol'noe dekomponirovanie. Pri nalicii otglagol'nyh suscestvitel'nyh togda mozet byt' drugoe resenie dlja ukazanija na ob''ektnoe znacenie. V rabote podtverzdaetsja mnenie, cto formy roditel'nogo padeza dlja ukazanija i na sub''ekt, i na ob''ekt dejstvija ne vsegda stojat posle otglagol'nyh suscestvitel'nyh. Odnako pokazatel'no, cto sub''ekt dejstvija, kogda on odnovremenno javljaetsja i prjamym agensom, vyrazaetsja konstrukciej od (strane) + roditel'nyj padez, kotoraja v sovremennom serbskom jazyke ispol'zuetsja dlja vyrazenija agensa passivnyh predlozenij so stradatel'nym pricastiem. Dannaja konstrukcija upotrebljaetsja i v teh slucajah, kogda dve drugie mogut vypolnit' ukazannuju funkciju, no inogda ona javljaetsja edinstvennym vozmoznym sredstvom dlja vyrazenija dannoj funkcii. Konstrukcija vsegda stoit sprava ot otglagol'nogo suscestvitel'nogo.

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Bemporad, Elissa. "Peredaite ob etom detiam vashim, a ikh deti sleduiushchemu rodu”: Kul’turnaia pamiat’ u rossiiskikh evreev v nashi dni. By Elena Nosenko-Shtein. Moscow: Institut vostokovedeniia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, 2013. 575 pp. Bibliography. Index. Tables. Paper." Slavic Review 75, nr 2 (2016): 511–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5612/slavicreview.75.2.511.

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Vlasenko, Tetiana. "The structure of enterprises environmental factors." Actual problems of innovative economy, nr 2 (2019): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2019-2-8.

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Introduction. It is determined that strategic changes are the reaction of the enterprise to the environmental fac-tors influence. In order to predict and plan the strategic changes implementation, it is necessary to identify the struc-ture of environmental factors. The purpose of the article. The article is devoted to the justification of factors groups of the external indirect environment influence on the enterprises functioning of agricultural engineering. Results. Methods of environmental analysis (PESTLE, T.E.M.P.L.E.S, STEEPLE, SWOT, ETOM, EFAS, QUEST) are generalized. The uniqueness of these methods was determined by the similarity of factors groups and methods of expert evaluation using the point scale and the specific gravity of the coefficients. The generalization of fac-tors groups that are singled out by the researchers is presented. It is determined that the most common are political and economic. It is proved that a group of socio-political factors should be shaped by: the level of political stability, national security priorities, the level of corruption and the activity of public organizations. The definition of the term «institute» is given, and the external environment can be represented as institutional, which has necessitated the separation of institutional and legal factors, the group of which includes protectionist policy, legislation, level of democracy, taxes and tariffs, industrial infrastructure and investment climate. The largest group of economic factors are: inflation rate, price dynamics, unemployment, exchange rate, credit and financial mechanism, level of specialization, cooperation and concentration, as well as the stage of the economic cycle. Considering the peculiarity of machine-building enterprises competitiveness, the scientific and technological factors are highlighted that combine the life cycle of technology, the introduction of new products, innovative and energy-saving technologies, the level of global progress as a whole. The groups of socio-demographic and international factors are less influential. Conclusions The conducted structuring of the enterprises external environment of the studied industry allows to analyze their impact on the basis of expert evaluation. The obtained results allow to substantiate the methods of stra-tegic change management at the enterprise. Key words: external environment, factors, agricultural engineering, institute, structure.

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Xie, Hai-Qi, Nguyen Truong, Erwin Buncel i J. Garfield Purdon. "Basicity, nucleophilicity, and nucleofugality in the elimination–substitution reactions of β-phenylmercaptoethyl phenolates in DMSO–ethanol media". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 72, nr 2 (1.02.1994): 448–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v94-066.

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Kinetic studies have been performed on the base-promoted 1,2-elmination reactions of a series of β-phenylmercaptoethyl phenolates with potassium ethoxide in EtOH–DMSO media, yielding phenyl vinyl sulfide. The E2 mechanism was indicated by the absence of H/D exchange in the substrate when the reaction in EtOD–DMSO-d6 containing EtO− was carried to partial completion. The Brønsted coefficient values (βLG, effect of nucleofugality on reaction rate) of ca• 0.30 and ca• 0.98 were estimated for the reaction in pure DMSO and ethanol, respectively. Comparison of the results with reported reactions of substrates of similar structure revealed the important role of the phenyl group on sulfur, the leaving-group nucleofugality, and the medium basicity, in controlling the reaction pathways (elimination versus substitution).

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Bronson, Roberta J. "ETOH:". Medical Reference Services Quarterly 9, nr 1 (26.03.1990): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j115v09n01_05.

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Dopart, Bogusław. "Etos wykładowcy akademickiego (etos a praktyka)". Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 46, nr 1 (3.04.2020): 269–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.430.

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Badacz analizuje przejawy i cechy współczesnego etosu wykładowcy akademickiego (tzn. badacza i nauczyciela), konfrontując swoje obserwacje z wypowiedziami takich osób, jak Kazimierz Twardowski, Allan Bloom, Bill Readings, Jacek Bieliński, Robert Merton, Alasdair MacIntyre i inni. Jak przyznaje autor, w dzisiejszej sytuacji społeczności akademickiej, poddanej rywalizacji i korporacyjnej autorytarności – podstawowego znaczenia i wartości nieoszacowanej nabiera bezpośrednia, osobowa, dialogiczna, twórcza relacja między uczonymi, adeptami nauki i studentami. W dzisiejszym dyskursie o uniwersytecie wybitnie eksponowanym wątkiem jest refleksja na temat relacji mistrz – uczeń.

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Ellis, Rachel. "Bruce Eton". BMJ 336, nr 7647 (3.04.2008): 779.1–779. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39517.698264.be.

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Jagazoglu, Stavros. "Faith and ethos of the Orthodox Church". Sabornost, nr 1 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sabornost1701001j.

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Turbet, Richard. "The Eton Choirbook". Musical Times 133, nr 1787 (styczeń 1992): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/966254.

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Chmiel, Jerzy. "Biblijny etos posłuszeństwa". Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny 41, nr 4 (31.08.1988): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.21906/rbl.1979.

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Wesołowska, Agnieszka. "Etos fenomenologii Husserlowskiej". Ruch Filozoficzny 75, nr 3 (28.09.2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/rf.2019.052.

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