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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „European Free Trade Association. Secretariat”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Kono, Daniel Yuichi. "Are Free Trade Areas Good for Multilateralism? Evidence from the European Free Trade Association." International Studies Quarterly 46, no. 4 (2002): 507–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2478.00243.

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Weiss, F. "The European Free Trade Association after Twenty-five Years." Yearbook of European Law 5, no. 1 (1985): 287–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yel/5.1.287.

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Cools, Evelien, Julia Ausserer, Marc Van de Velde, Peter Hamm, Sabrina Neururer, and Peter Paal. "Anaesthesiology research in the European Union and the European Free Trade Association." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 34, no. 12 (2017): 814–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/eja.0000000000000653.

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NEUMANN, IVER B. "The European Free Trade Association: The Problems of an All-European Role." JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 28, no. 4 (1990): 359–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.1990.tb00373.x.

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Kalicka-Mikołajczyk, Adriana. "Pogłębiona i kompleksowa strefa wolnego handlu — nowa forma współpracy gospodarczej Unii Europejskiej z krajami partnerskimi Europy Wschodniej i Kaukazu Południowego w ramach Europejskiej Polityki Sąsiedztwa." Ekonomia 22, no. 2 (2016): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-4093.22.2.2.

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Deepen and congeneric free trade area — a new form of business collaboration of the European Union with its neighbours from Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus within the European Neighbourhood Policy The European Neighbourhood Policy ENP was developed in 2004, with the objective of avoiding of new dividing lines between the enlarged EU and its neighbours and strengthening the prosperity, stability and security of all participants. Within the ENP the European Union offers its neighbours a privileged relationship building upon a mutual commitment to common values, political association and de

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Yemmen, Jihene, and Mohamed Miras Marzouki. "The Challenges of Free Trade with the European Union for Tunisia." Journal of International Cooperation and Development 7, no. 1 (2024): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jicd-2024-0002.

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International economic integration is a complex process of cooperation and diffusion between the national economies of different countries, aimed at creating a unified economic entity. Like many developing countries, Tunisia has adopted unprecedented reforms to facilitate the integration of its economy into the world market. From 1986 to 1995, numerous economic measures involving trade liberalization were undertaken. Tunisia adopted the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP), it joined the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1994. In 1995 the A

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Mazka, Alexandra N. "Subsidiarity Principle in Functioning of Integrational Courts: EFTA Court and Unified Patent Court." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 1 (December 16, 2024): 104–12. https://doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2025.1.104-112.

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The article analyzes approaches to determining the principle of subsidiarity in the activities of international courts and its content in the context of interaction between the integration court and national courts of the member States of the respective organization. The article raises the question of the possibility of applying this principle to characterize the legal status of the Court of Justice of the European Free Trade Association and the Unified Patent Court, in particular, from the point of their subsidiary nature to the Court of Justice of the European Union. In the context of this p

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Quimba, Francis Mark, and Mark Anthony Barral. "Does Similarity in Philippine Free Trade Agreements Matter in Trade?" Philippine Journal of Development 48, no. 01 (2024): 59–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/pjd2024.48.1c.

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This study proposes using text-of-trade analysis to understand the design of the Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). It examines the similarities between these agreements and other free trade agreements of Japan and EFTA member countries and how these similarities impact Philippine trade. The paper illustrates how text analysis can complement conventional methods, such as the gravity model and other econometric approaches, in assessing trade agreement impacts. The results reveal that similarities across trade agreements, whether at t

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de Pablo Valenciano, Jaime, Miguel Angel Giacinti Battistuzzi, and Tomás Garcia Azcaráte. "Chile-EU Trade Agreement: What Can We Learn from Trade Statistics?" International Journal on Food System Dynamics 6, no. 1 (2015): 12–23. https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v6i1.612.

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An Association Agreement concluded between the European Union and Chile in 2002 included a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA) that entered into force in February 2003. Our purpose is to analyse some of the economic consequences of the agricultural part of this agreement focusing in the fruit and vegetable market. Our finding is that market concentration has significantly decreased since the beginning of previous decade and has been reinforced in both markets. This has been an advantage for both Chilean producers and European consumers of fruits and vegetables.

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Thorsteinsson, Ástríður Scheving. "Air Transport and the Agreement on the European Economic Area." Air and Space Law 40, Issue 4/5 (2015): 299–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2015023.

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This article provides a brief overview of the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA) with regard to air transport in relation to the three EEA European Free Trade Association (EFTA) States; Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. Although regarded as a well-functioning and dynamic agreement, it has certain inherent limitations which are highlighted. The article explores the third-country dimension of the EEA Agreement as regards air services and examines the effects of the ‘open skies’ rulings with regard to the EEA EFTA States and some of the shortfalls of the otherwise level playing field

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Sberegaev, Nikolai. "EAEU: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTIVES." Baltic Economic Journal 1, no. 29 (2020): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46845/2073-3364-2020-1-29-58-71.

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The article explores the experience of the creation and functioning of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), the European Economic Community (EEC), the European Union (EU), the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The positive and negative experience of these associations in different counties is analyzed.

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12

Cordero-Moss, Giuditta. "Baur, Georges: The European Free Trade Association. An Intergovernmental Platform for Trade Relations. Cambridge 2020." Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht 86, no. 2 (2022): 564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/rabelsz-2022-0049.

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Rusek, Antonin. "Real exchange rates, economic performance, and trade balances in the central european free trade association." International Advances in Economic Research 2, no. 4 (1996): 386–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02295462.

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Kostanyan, Hrant. "Examining the Discretion of the EEAS: What Power to Act in the EU-Moldova Association Agreement?" European Foreign Affairs Review 19, Issue 3 (2014): 373–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2014030.

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This article applies the principal-agent model to examine the discretion of the European External Action Service (EEAS) agent vis-à-vis the Member State (MS) principals in the negotiation of the EU-Moldova Association Agreement including the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA). The EEAS was allocated various responsibilities in each of these policy areas. While the EEAS is in charge of negotiations on political association, it does not lead in the area of free trade talks; the Directorate General for Trade of the European Commission plays a greater role in this process. Moreove

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Yurynets, Oksana, Olga Melnyk, and Solomiia Kira Kira. "Free Movement of Goods: Monitoring and Evaluation of the Implementation of the Agreement «On Association Between Ukraine and the EU." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 11, no. 44 (2024): 362–69. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2024.44.362.

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Abstract. The article analyses and assesses the current state of Ukraine's implementation of the EU acquis under the Association Agreement in the sector ‘Trade and Trade-related Matters’ on free movement of goods. The legislative and institutional framework for free movement of goods, albeit partially, already exists, in particular for the sectors that the ACAA may cover, thanks to the DCFTA commitments. Currently, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is considering several draft laws on state market surveillance and standardisation to enable Ukraine to become a full member of the EU customs union in

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ILIC, Irena, and Salome MARKOZIA. "Future Associates: An Overview of the EU-Georgia Association Agreement." Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2015): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/jss.v4i2.88.

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This paper provides an overview of some legal aspects of the EU-Georgia Association Agreement (AA) in the system of European Union law as an important foreign policy instrument for the regulation of bilateral relations. It outlines the history and mechanisms of the political and economic cooperation between the European Union and Georgia prior to the conclusion of the Association Agreement. The article also examines the implication of the AA for the process of European integration of Georgia and analyses some legal challenges and results of the implementation process. In addition, the Deep and

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Jusufi, Gezim, and Gazmend Qorraj. "Stabilization and association agreements in the Western Balkans." Management 30, no. 1 (2025): 123–39. https://doi.org/10.30924/mjcmi.30.1.9.

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According to EU enlargement policy, the main objective of the Stabilization and Association Agreements (SAAs) is not only economic growth and export promotion, but also law enforcement, including various market reforms. In addition to SAAs, the European Union (EU) also supported the Balkans with bilateral Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), followed by general trade preferences and multilateral free trade agreements (CEFTA 2006). This paper examines whether SAAs have been able to accelerate export growth, investment and economic development in the Western Balkans. Based on an empirical analysis of p

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Чичкало-Кондрацька, Ірина Борисівна, Анастасія Олегівна Власюк, and Дарія Сергіївна Кондрацька. "Deepening relations between Ukraine and EU in the context of DCFTA conditions." ЕКОНОМІКА І РЕГІОН Науковий вісник, no. 1(72) (June 24, 2019): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26906/eir.2019.1(72).1435.

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The article is devoted to the study of the real state and consequences of deepening of economic cooperation between Ukraine and the EU in the conditions of implementation of the Association Agreement. The state of implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union is considered on the basis of the study of official government reports and the results of independent experts' studies. The analysis of the current state, structure, tendencies and peculiarities of trade cooperation of Ukraine with the countries of the European Union is conducted. The influence of the

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Чичкало-Кондрацька, Ірина Борисівна, Анастасія Олегівна Власюк, and Дарія Сергіївна Кондрацька. "Deepening relations between Ukraine and EU in the context of DCFTA conditions." Економіка і регіон/ Economics and region, no. 1(72) (June 24, 2019): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.26906/eip.2019.1(72).1435.

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The article is devoted to the study of the real state and consequences of deepening of economic cooperation between Ukraine and the EU in the conditions of implementation of the Association Agreement. The state of implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union is considered on the basis of the study of official government reports and the results of independent experts' studies. The analysis of the current state, structure, tendencies and peculiarities of trade cooperation of Ukraine with the countries of the European Union is conducted. The influence of the

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Poalelungi, Mihai, and Luciano Sangiovanni. "Autonomous trade preference and association agreement. Differences and common points." Supremacy of Law, no. 2 (July 2024): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.52388/2345-1971.2023.2.01.

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The research analyzes the two agreements the Republic of Moldova signed with the European Union in the last decade - the Autonomous trade preference in 2008 and the Association Agreement in 2014. These two agreements played a mayor role in shaping up Moldavian economy and politics, but they are completely different in terms of political goals and areas covered. The Autonomous trade preference one being only an agreement willing to allow Moldavian exporters to sell products and services tariff free in the EU. While the Association Agreement is a very ambitious plan of reform for the Republic of

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Jošić, Hrvoje, Berislav Žmuk, and Ksenija Dumičić. "Measurement of Export Market Concentration for the Largest European Economic Integrations." Business Systems Research Journal 10, no. 2 (2019): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2019-018.

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AbstractBackground: By joining different regional economic trade agreements, countries achieve preferential trade liberalisation. There are four main types of regional economic agreements in the world today: free trade area, customs union, common market, and economic and monetary union.Objectives: The goal of this paper is the measurement of the export market concentration for the largest European regional economic integrations in the period between 1995 and 2016.Methods/Approach: Various concentration measures have been used in the measurement of export market concentration, but the emphasis

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Svitlana, Marynina. "The features of development of the deep and comprehensive free trade arears." Market Relations Development in Ukraine 180, no. 2(285) (2025): 14–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15315604.

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The subject of the study. The article examines the peculiarities of the state of the deep andcomprehensive free trade arears.The purpose of the study is to determine the main components of the deep and comprehensivefree trade arears in order to study the specifics of their development.Research methods. In the article were used general scientific and special research methods, suchas observation, description, analysis, generalization, systematization, graphic.Work results. The features of development of the deep and comprehensive free trade arearswere determined and their main components were pr

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Giladi, Rotem M. "The Practice and Case Law of Israel in Matters Related to International Law." Israel Law Review 30, no. 3-4 (1996): 373–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002122370001517x.

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On July 31, 1996, Israel and Canada signed a Free Trade Agreement in Toronto. This Agreement, which is the culmination of two years of negotiations, will — upon its forthcoming entry into force — set the framework for future trade between Israel and Canada. This is a significant step for Israel's trade: Canada's population, as of 1995, was 28.9 million; it is the seventh largest world market: in 1994, its export was $164.3 billion F.O.B. and its import was $151.5 billion C.I.F. The Canadian trade relies heavily on the United States, and a Free Trade Agreement is in force between the two since

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Delimatsis, Panagiotis. "A Partnership of Equals? ‘Deeper’ Economic Integration Between the EU and Northern Africa." European Foreign Affairs Review 26, Issue 4 (2021): 507–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2021040.

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Strengthening ties with Africa has become a top priority for the current geopolitical European Commission. The focus on Africa is not new: Since 2004, the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) has gradually developed a framework for political dialogue and reforms in Northern African countries, which form part of the Southern Neighbourhood. The conclusion of association agreements and free trade agreements (FTAs) at the end of the previous century brought these countries closer to the European Union (EU) in commercial terms. In February 2021, the EU launched a renewed agenda for the South Mediter

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Shnyrkov, O. "ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE WITH THE EU IN TECHNICAL STANDARDS REGULATION AREA." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, no. 131 (2017): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2017.131.0.111-120.

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The structural reforms in Ukraine are taking place under extraordinary and unprecedented for international economy circumstances. The annexation of Crimea, the war in Donbas region, the loss of important economical potential, human causalities, lack of territorial integrity guaranties from other countries formed a new system of challenges not only for our country but for the whole world in total. Under the external aggression and trade war with Russia the Association Agreement with the European Union should become the main and effective Ukraine’s economical structural changes mechanism. The ec

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Zielke, Rainer. "Norway: 2013 Tax Developments." Intertax 42, Issue 2 (2014): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2014013.

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The present article provides a praxis-oriented overview for international readers on the 2013 tax developments in Norway with special respect to new tax reform plans, new Supreme Court judgments and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Surveillance Authority new.

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ARTAMONOVA, H. V., and V. P. ZALIZNIUK. "European direction of international economic integration." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №7-8(266-267)2023 153 (October 9, 2023): 12–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8420641.

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Subject of study. The article examines the main opportunities and risks of Ukraine on the way to European integration in the modern conditions of full–scale Russian aggression against Ukraine. The status of a candidate member of the EU is the basis of many opportunities and advantages that the country receives from it, in particular, it strengthens the opportunities laid down in the Association Agreement and other sectoral agreements between Ukraine and the EU. The aim of the research is to analyze the structure and dynamics of foreign trade with European countries, the state of demand f

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Gladkov, I. S. "Foreign Trade of the European Union : Dominant Fluctuations." International Trade and Trade Policy, no. 3 (October 8, 2019): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2019-3-34-43.

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The article analyzes the most important changes that have taken place over the past five years in the dynamics and geographical structure of foreign trade relations of the European Union (EU) as the largest entity in the system of modern international commodity trade. It is shown that, despite such rather unfavorable external factors as the increase in general turbulence in world commodity trade, the expansion of the zone of protectionist and sanctions measures, trade conflicts, the EU was able to maintain its dominant position in international commodity exchange. At the same time, the Europea

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Kristjánsdóttir, Helga, Sigurður Guðjónsson, and Guðmundur Kristján Óskarsson. "FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (FTA) WITH CHINA AND INTERACTION BETWEEN EXPORTS AND IMPORTS." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-1-1-8.

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The world trade system appears to gravitate toward trade blocks. While the European Union (EU) is by far the largest trade block in Europe, the subject of this research is focused on another European block, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), with the member states of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. Unlike the EU, the EFTA countries can enter into Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) individually, with another country, whenever they choose. The world's largest increasing trading house over the last two decades is China, but it has not yet signed an FTA with the EU. However, Ch

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Arora, Rahul, Sarbjit Singh, and Somesh K. Mathur. "Assessment of the Proposed India-China Free Trade Agreement: A General Equilibrium Approach." Journal of Centrum Cathedra: The Business and Economics Research Journal 8, no. 2 (2015): 81–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcc-08-02-2015-b002.

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Purpose The present study is an attempt to evaluate the impact of the proposed India-China free trade agreement (FTA) in goods trade on both countries under a static general equilibrium framework. Design/Methodology/Approach The study has utilized the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model of world trade with the presence of skilled and unskilled unemployment in the world. For analysis purposes, 57 GTAP sectors, representing the whole regional economy, have been aggregated into 43 sectors and 140 GTAP regions, representing the whole world, have been aggregated into 19 regions. The study ha

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Leka, Dukagjin. "Challenges of EU Integration and Collective Security in Kosovo: Looking beyond the Free Trade Agreements." Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 8, no. 3 (2025): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.33327/ajee-18-8.3-r000107.

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Background: Collective security is among the main principles guiding today’s international law. This is particularly relevant for a country like Kosovo, whose statehood is contested by several countries, including Serbia, which has violated collective security through various actions. The primary purpose of this paper is to analyse the impact of collective security on Kosovo's integration into the EU, particularly in relation to the implementation and progress of free trade agreements with the EU, such as the Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) and the Central European Free Trade Agr

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Sidorenko, T. V. "European Union — Mexico: The Conclusion of a “New Generation” Trade Agreement." World of new economy 13, no. 4 (2019): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2019-13-4-72-78.

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The article analyses the main innovations of the modernised free trade agreement between the European Union and Mexico, signed in April 2018. The author examined such aspects of the agreement as the liberalisation of trade in food, telecommunications, financial services, as well as e-commerce, providing access to the market of government procurement, protection of intellectual property rights, investment facilitation and other. Members of the EU emphasised that the conclusion of a “new generation” trade agreement with Mexico is in line with the updated foreign economic strategy of this integra

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Ciobanu, Natalia. "The Route of Republic of Moldova in Eastern Partnership: Between Achievements and Political Failures." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 37-38 (December 12, 2018): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2018.37-38.31-38.

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Eastern Partnership is an initiative of consolidation and deepening of cooperation between European Union and six partner states form Eastern Europe and South Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine. The cooperation with Eastern Partnership states is founded on two dialog frameworks: bilateral (signing and implementing the association agreement, creating a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area, the liberalization of visa regime) and multilateral (it is implemented throughout specialized platforms and initiatives). In this article, the author sets

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Jachowicz, Estera, Magdalena Gębicka, Daria Plakhtyr, et al. "Incidence of Vaccine-Preventable Childhood Diseases in the European Union and in the European Free Trade Association Countries." Vaccines 9, no. 7 (2021): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9070796.

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Introduction: Despite the widespread availability of vaccines, the incidence of vaccine-preventable childhood diseases (VPCD) started to grow in recent years. The aim of the study was to compare the annual incidence of selected VPCDs in the EU (European Union) and EFTA (European Free Trade Association) countries in the period of the last 5 years (2014–2019 or other intervals, depending on data availability), and the country-specific vaccine schedules. Methods: VPCD incidence rates in Europe were based on “The Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases” by the ECDC (European Centre for Disease P

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Wattanapruttipaisan, Thitapha. "Trademarks and Geographical Indications: Policy Issues and Options in Trade Negotiations and Implementation." Asian Development Review 26, no. 01 (2009): 166–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110509500061.

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Trademarks and geographical indications have been the focus of contention in bilateral and multilateral trade negotiations and in the implementation of agreed trade obligations and regulations among World Trade Organization members, including partners in free trade agreements with Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) members. This paper examines these issues, and the related policy implications and options, in terms of specifications and scope, priority rights and coexistence, and the treatment of generic names in the registration and protection of geographical indications. The devel

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Turkina, Anastasia. "Extradition of European Union Citizens anywhere except the Russian Federation: The Case of I.N." Białostockie Studia Prawnicze 26, no. 1 (2021): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/bsp.2021.26.01.10.

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Abstract In its recent practice, the Court of Justice of the European Union has held that European Free Trade Association (EFTA) nationals enjoy the same level of protection against extradition to a third state as EU citizens. This article analyses the reasoning of the Court and establishes a link with previous decisions on extradition matters. The author concludes that the test for extradition is still forming and its application lacks clarity and consistency.

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Pasternak, Olena. "Evaluation of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement’s Impact on the Development of Border Territories." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 37-38 (December 12, 2018): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2018.37-38.140-150.

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Some of the results of experts’ survey of 288 representatives of 113 authorities on the issues of EU-Ukraine Association Agreement’s impact on social and economic development of Ukrainian border oblasts are outlined. The respondents were the representatives of cities of republican and oblast status (city councils’ employees) and of district state administrations of six border oblasts: Volynska, Lvivska, Zakarpatska, Ivano-Frankivska, Chernivetska and Odeska oblasts. The experts’ understanding of thelevel of impact the signing of Agreement (including the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (

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CHAABOUNI, Karim. "Assessing Tunisian Exports towards the European Union: Intensity, Complementarity and Gravity Estimation." Asian Journal of Economic Modelling 10, no. 1 (2022): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5009.v10i1.4476.

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The Tunisian economy faces various challenges. Within a local and international environment full of constraints, several defies call to missing requirements like economic growth, employment, balance of payments’ equilibrium, etc… Despite these concerns, Tunisian economy remains open to the Rest of the World. Openness is consolidated since decades by Tunisian membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as by the country’s regional integration with various partners. In this field, the major involvement in world markets is confirmed by the Association Agreement (AA) concluded betwee

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CHAABOUNI, Karim. "Assessing Tunisian Exports towards the European Union: Intensity, Complementarity and Gravity Estimation." Asian Journal of Economic Modelling 10, no. 1 (2022): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5009.v10i1.4476.

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The Tunisian economy faces various challenges. Within a local and international environment full of constraints, several defies call to missing requirements like economic growth, employment, balance of payments’ equilibrium, etc… Despite these concerns, Tunisian economy remains open to the Rest of the World. Openness is consolidated since decades by Tunisian membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as by the country’s regional integration with various partners. In this field, the major involvement in world markets is confirmed by the Association Agreement (AA) concluded betwee

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Chistruga, Boris, and Diana Bragoi. "Impact of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Zone on the Economic Development of the Republic of Moldova." Economica, no. 4(126) (December 2023): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/econ.2023.126.007.

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The Republic of Moldova, being a state with a small economy, has considerably diversified its sales markets, focusing primarily on the European Union market, which currently absorbs more than half of its exports. The present study tries to highlight the benefits of the Association Agreement and the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) implementation, which contributes to increasing the competitiveness of domestic companies on European markets and the liberalization of trade in goods and services. In conclusion, some measures are highlighted that are necessary to be implemented by the

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Berezovska, I. "IMPACT OF THE ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT WITH THE EU ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD LAW IN UKRAINE." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, no. 131 (2017): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2017.131.0.60-67.

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The article notes that after signing the Association Agreement and launching free trade area between Ukraine and the EU, a new stage in the development of Ukrainian food law has begun. It is characterized by the increased impact of European Union law on the legal regulation of this sphere. The provisions of Chapter 4 “Sanitary and phytosanitary measures” of the basic for the FTA Ukraine-EU Title IV of the Association Agreement ”Trade and Trade-related Matters”, which serve as a legal basis for harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with EU food legislation were analyzed. The ways of Ukrainian

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Lorenzmeier, Stefan. "Die Zukunft umfassender und gemischter Abkommen der EU nach dem Singapur-Gutachten." integration 43, no. 4 (2020): 310–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0720-5120-2020-4-310.

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The article explores some legal issues regarding comprehensive trade and mixed agreements of the European Union (EU). The concept of mixed agreements is special to the EU legal order and under strain after the opinion 2/15 of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 16 May 2017, in which the Court defined the exclusive competence of the EU for concluding “EU-only agreements” in the context of the common commercial policy. This led to a split-up of trade agreements of the Union into “EU-only agreements” and mixed agreements on investment issues whereas no change of policy had been establis

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Bidaurratzaga, Eduardo, and Patxi Zabalo. "Los Acuerdos de Asociación de la UE con África y América Latina: La nueva apuesta europea por Tratados de Libre Comercio con cooperación." Studies of Applied Economics 30, no. 3 (2020): 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v30i3.3607.

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This paper examines the scope and potential effects of the association agreements promoted by the European Union in order to institutionalize its relations with countries or groups of countries in Africa and Latin America. The content of the agreements goes beyond traditional trade issues in two ways. On the one hand, apart from a free trade area, they also include political and development cooperation components. On the other, the agreements address a set of issues that aim to go beyond those covered by the WTO.

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Han, Ji Sun. "The EU-Korea Labour Dispute: A Critical Analysis of the EU’s Approach." European Foreign Affairs Review 26, Issue 4 (2021): 531–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2021041.

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On 4 July 2019, the EU formally requested the Panel of Experts to be convened under Article 13.15 of the EU-Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The gist of the dispute revolved around Korea’s compliance with its labour rights obligations under the Trade and Sustainable Development (TSD) Chapter of the FTA. The Panel of Experts gave its decision on 20 January 2021, making several recommendations for Korea to amend its domestic legislation. As a result of the EU-Korea labour dispute, Korea ratified three International Labour Organisation (ILO) Conventions and made amendments to its Trade Union and

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Hosli, Madeleine O. "Admission of European Free Trade Association states to the European Community: effects on voting power in the European Community Council of Ministers." International Organization 47, no. 4 (1993): 629–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300028125.

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Several member states of the European Free Trade Association have applied for admission into the European Community (EC). Paradoxically, enlarging the EC in this way will expand the voting power of Luxembourg, the smallest EC member state, in the EC Council of Ministers but diminish the power of the other states. In an EC with more members, voting by unanimity increasingly becomes an impractical decision-making procedure. As the Single European Act and possibly also the Treaty on European Union are being implemented, the distribution of EC council voting power takes on growing importance, sinc

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Sanahuja, José Antonio. "Trade, Politics, and Democratization: The 1997 Global Agreement Between the European Union and Mexico." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 42, no. 2 (2000): 35–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166281.

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Mexico and the European Union signed a new Political and Economic Association Agreement in December 1997 and ultimately a free-trade agreement in March 2000, aiming to establish a new model of relations with a more dynamic trade and investment component. This article analyzes the 1997 agreement as background to the final accord. Economic and political changes in the 1990s modified both parties’ participation in the international political economy, helping to overcome some of the structural obstacles to the relationship. The policy toward Latin America adopted by the EU in 1994 was influential.

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Schwok, René. "Switzerland-EU Relations: The Bilateral Way in a Fragilized Position." European Foreign Affairs Review 25, Issue 2 (2020): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2020017.

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Relations between Switzerland and the European Union are in bad shape and the Swiss are tearing each other apart on this issue. There are two major issues at stake. First, the Swiss government is dithering over whether or not to initial a new Institutional agreement with the European Union (EU), although it was finalized by the negotiators in November 2018. In the event of non-acceptance by Switzerland, the European Union has already announced retaliatory measures. Secondly, in September 2020, Swiss citizens will have to vote on a popular initiative to scrap the agreement on the free movement

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Khúlová, Lucia. "Export into EFTA and transportation costs." Studia Commercialia Bratislavensia 9, no. 35 (2016): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stcb-2016-0030.

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Abstract The Member States of the European Free Trade Association are the considerable opportunity for export, especially for countries of the European Union. The European Economic Area unites the Member States of European Union and Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland (the three EFTA countries) into an Internal Market. The paper deals with comparison the basic data of EFTA Member States such as geography, infrastructure, GDP. Due to Logistics Performance Index, it is possible to compare the level of logistics and transportation conditions in selected countries. The export costs and delivery time

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Yemmen, Jihene. "Impact of Trade Integration between Tunisia and the European Union on Foreign Direct Investments." Journal of Reviews on Global Economics 14 (May 17, 2025): 18–27. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2025.14.02.

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This study investigates the impact of Tunisia’s economic integration particularly through the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the European Union (EU) on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into the country. The analysis adopts a multidimensional theoretical framework, focusing on key structural determinants of FDI attractiveness such as trade openness, human capital, infrastructure quality, political stability, and macroeconomic conditions. A mixed-method approach is employed, combining a systematic literature review with a two-step econometric modeling strategy. Robust causal inference te

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Zhdanova, V. Р. "PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF CUSTOMS AFFAIRS: EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION ON COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OF GOODS." Legal horizons, no. 17 (2019): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i17.p:119.

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Today, for the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, one of the priority areas of international customs cooperation is cooperation with the customs authorities of other countries on the fulfillment of the terms of current free trade agreements. In this context, the exchange of information on the country of origin of goods moving across the customs border of Ukraine is of particular importance, which is one of the important factors for intensifying trade between Ukraine and the European Union. The Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union defines a number of obligations that Ukrai

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