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1

Parfenova, Evgeniya Aleksandrovna, and Nikolay Viktorovich Yankov. "ASSESSMENT OF ADAPTABILITY TO EX SITU CONDITIONS OF 25 WOODY SUBTROPICAL PLANTS." SCIENTIFIC LIFE 17, no. 1 (2022): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/1991-9476-2022-17-1-33-46.

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The article discusses morpho-functional features of 25 species of woody subtropical plants (Acca sellowiana (O.Berg) Burret, Myrtus communis L., Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack , Coussapoa microcarpa (Schott) Rizzini, Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold, Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) Sweet, Podocarpus salicifolius Klotzsch & H.Karst. ex Endl., Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd., Nandina domestica Thunb., Asparagus falcatus L., Ficus pumila L., Ficus cyathistipula Warb., Ficus binnendijkii Miq., Ficus retusa L., Ficus sagittata Vahl, Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl, Laurus nobilis L., Olea euro
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Rodica, Catană, Aldea Florentina, and Paica Ioana. "RAPD analysis of Asplenium adulterinum Milde from in vitro culture." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 51, no. 2 (2022): 387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v51i2.60437.

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Asplenium adulterinum Milde represents one of the natural heritages which have to be protected due to their scientific importance. In the actual context of global warming with myriad effects on biodiversity, the ex-situ conservation of A. adulterinum should be a priority. The possibility to obtain genetically stable individuals through in vitro techniques is a requirement of ex situ conservation. The genetic similarity of A. adulterinum gametophytes maintained 8 years in vitro culture was assessed. Explants represented by gametophyte fragments were analyzed for genetic stability through RAPD.
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Milovanović, Stoja, Darka Marković, and Ivana Nikolić. "Functionalization of PLA aerogels with TiO2 nanoparticles." Tehnika 76, no. 4 (2021): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tehnika2104403m.

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This study was aimed to prepare material with high porosity and photocatalytic activity by immobilization of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) onto poly(lactic acid) (PLA) aerogels. PLA aerogels were prepared in three steps: (1) dissolution of polymer in chloroform at 22 °C, (2) chloroform replacement with ethanol, and (3) supercritical CO2-drying at pressure 19 MPa and temperature 39 ºC. Immobilization of TiO2 NPs was performed by in situ and ex situ methods. Obtained samples were characterized using SEM, EDX, and FTIR analysis. Photocatalytic activity of developed material was tested by following dec
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4

Hrytsak, L. R., A. I. Herts, N. V. Nuzhyna, M. M. Cryk, V. V. Shevchenko, and N. M. Drobyk. "The influence of light regime on the growth data and pigment composition of the plant Gentiana lutea cultured in vitro." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 9, no. 2 (2018): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021838.

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New technologies of reintroduction of plant species presuppose implementing both traditional and biotechnological methods for obtaining certain planting materials. However, plants cultivated in vitro exist in specific conditions that lead to changes in their structural and functional state. This explains why it is hard for them to adapt to ex vitro and in situ conditions. Therefore, there is a need for the development of a multistage method of cultivating in vitro plants that would make the influence on their adaptive mechanism in ex vitro and in situ conditions possible. One of its stages is
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5

M.I., Shumyk, Kliuienko O.V., and Korkulenko O.M. "Ontomorphogenesis of evergreen species of the genus Rhododendron L. ex situ." Plant Introduction 80 (December 1, 2018): 54–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2576086.

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<strong>Objective </strong>&ndash; to study the peculiarities of formation of morphological structures and mechanisms of adaptation to new conditions at the initial stages of ontomorphogenesis of evergreen species of the genus <em>Rhododendron </em>L. introduced in the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (NBG); to identify critical periods and limiting factors at different stages of development of their seedlings under the conditions of primary culture. <strong>Material and methods. </strong>The object of the study is the evergreen species of the genus <em>Rhododendron
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6

Arias, Abraham, Nicola Nedev, Susmita Ghose та ін. "Structural, Optical, and Electrical Characterization of β-Ga2O3 Thin Films Grown by Plasma-Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy Suitable for UV Sensing". Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9450157.

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β-Ga2O3 thin films were grown on c-plane sapphire substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. The films were grown using an elemental gallium source and oxygen supplied by an RF plasma source. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) was used to monitor the surface quality in real time. Both in situ RHEED and ex situ X-ray diffraction confirmed the formation of single crystal β-phase films with excellent crystallinity on c-plane sapphire. Spectroscopic ellipsometry was used to determine the film thicknesses, giving values in the 11.6–18.8 nm range and the refractive index
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7

Dulić, Jovana, Mirjana Ljubojević, Ines Prlainović, Goran Barać, Tijana Narandžić, and Vladislav Ognjanov. "Germination and Protocorm Formation of Ophrys Sphegodes Mill. – In Vitro Protocol for a Rare Orchid Species." Contemporary Agriculture 67, no. 3-4 (2018): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/contagri-2018-0028.

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Summary Ophrys sphegodes Mill. is a wild orchid species which is threatened and protected due to its pollination biology, small seed and habitat destruction. The aim of this study was to establish asymbiotic germination protocol for the purpose of ex situ conservation. Two basal media Knudson C (KC) and Malmgren (MM), supplemented with organic additives (peptone (PE), L-glutamin (A)e, folic acid, casein hydrolysate (CA)) added separately and control media KC--C and MM--C were used in the present research. All the nutrition media contained 2% sucrose, 7% agar and 1% activated carbon, while thei
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8

Savita Rambabu Nemade and Purnima Swarup Khare. "Enhancement in Power Conversion Efficiency of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell by Using Nanocomposite Photoanode Material TiO2 - Zno." International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science 14, no. 4 (2025): 151–68. https://doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2025.140400019.

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Abstract: This study represents the important role of dye sensitizer selection for best photovoltaic response and the photo anode thickness of semiconducting layer for determining the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). For obtaining these objectives we employ an ex-situ methodology to prepare the composite materials. So we prepare nanocomposite by adding 20 wt.% of ZnO nanoparticles into TiO2 nanoparticles (20TZ). We fabricate dye sensitized solar cell by using the doctor blade technique. Furthermore our key findings are to extends the duration of dye loading, highlighting its s
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9

Konovalo, M. S., E. Yu Konovalova, I. N. Egorova, G. O. Zhdanova, and D. I. Stom. "Phototrophs in alternative energy." Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology 11, no. 3 (2021): 358–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2021-11-3-358-371.

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Abstract: The role of phototrophs is examined in alternative energy, with the main emphasis on unicellular algae. Particular attention is paid to the use of phototrophs for generating electricity using biofuel cells (plant and enzymatic biofuel cells are discussed). This study focuses on microbial fuel cells (MFC), which, along with electric power, allow obtaining biofuels and biohydrogen. This article explains the factors limiting the MFC power, and ways of overcoming them. For example, it seems promising to develop various photobioreactors in order to reduce the loss of MFC power due to over
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10

Saiz, C. L., E. Castro, L. M. Martinez, S. R. J. Hennadige, L. Echegoyen, and S. R. Singamaneni. "Electron Spin Resonance Investigations on Perovskite Solar Cell Materials Deposited on Glass Substrate." MRS Advances 3, no. 32 (2018): 1831–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.171.

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ABSRTACTIn this article, we report low-temperature electron spin resonance (ESR) investigations carried out on solution processed three-layer inverted solar cell structures: PC61BM/CH3NH3PbI3/PEDOT:PSS/Glass, where PC61BM and PEDOT:PSS act as electron and hole transport layers, respectively. ESR measurements were conducted on ex-situ light (1 Sun) illuminated samples. We find two distinct ESR spectra. First ESR spectra resembles a typical powder pattern, associated with gx = gy = 4.2; gz = 9.2, found to be originated from Fe3+ extrinsic impurity located in the glass substrate. Second ESR spect
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11

Peteinaris, A., O. Haftka, and Alexandros Terzis. "An alternative post-processing of transient liquid crystal experiments using the wall temperature gradient time response." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2511, no. 1 (2023): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2511/1/012027.

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Abstract An alternative method for the fast evaluation of transient liquid crystal experiments is presented in this study. The calibration of liquid crystals has been considered essential to obtain accurate heat transfer measurements. Nevertheless, liquid crystal aging, illumination, and ex situ calibration effects remain a difficult and might influence the heat transfer level. Proposed here is to bypass liquid crystal calibration by utilizing the evolution of the wall temperature gradients. This necessitates the use of the detection times of the maximum red and green intensities of narrow ban
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12

Gallagher, Gareth, Ra’ed Malallah, Jonathan P. Epperlein, et al. "A novel flexible near-infrared endoscopic device that enables real-time artificial intelligence fluorescence tissue characterization." PLOS ONE 20, no. 3 (2025): e0317771. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317771.

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Real-time endoscopic rectal lesion characterization employing artificial intelligence (AI) and near-infrared (NIR) imaging of the fluorescence perfusion indicator agent Indocyanine Green (ICG) has demonstrated promise. However, commercially available fluorescence endoscopes do not possess the flexibility and anatomical reach capabilities of colonoscopy while commercial flexible scopes do not yet provide beyond visible spectral imaging. This limits the application of this AI-NIR classification technology. Here, to close this technical gap, we present our development of a colonoscope-compatible
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13

Paci, Barbara, Flavia Righi Riva, Amanda Generosi, et al. "Semitransparent Organic Photovoltaic Devices: Interface/Bulk Properties and Stability Issues." Nanomaterials 14, no. 3 (2024): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14030269.

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In the present work, an insight on the morpho/structural properties of semitransparent organic devices for buildings’ integrated photovoltaics is presented, and issues related to interface and bulk stability are addressed. The organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells under investigation are characterized by a blend of PM6:Y6 as a photo-active layer, a ZnO ETL (electron transporting layer), a HTL (hole transporting layer) of HTL-X and a transparent electrode composed by Ag nanowires (AgNWs). The devices’ active nanomaterials, processed as thin films, and their mutual nanoscale interfaces are investigat
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14

Höffler, Hannes, Sebastian Prass, Jakob Hog, and Linda Ney. "Effects of Missing Catalyst Area on Anode and Cathode Side after Screen Printing on the Performance and Aging of PEM Fuel Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 40 (2025): 2106. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01402106mtgabs.

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Introduction: The transport sector is still responsible for a large part (~8Gt/a) of worldwide carbon emission [1]. Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells (FCs) are an important emission-free alternative for transport application. Increased commercialization will lead to a large demand of PEM-FCs. As the catalyst coated membrane (CCM) is the heart of every FC, there is need of a lean and cost-effective way to produce CCMs. During CCM production inhomogeneities in the catalyst layer can occur. Several groups worked on understanding the impact of such irregularities on performance and dur
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15

Behr, Madeline, Layla Alizadeh, Lyndsey Buckner-Baiamonte, Brett Roberts, Andrew B. Sholl, and J. Quincy Brown. "Structured illumination microscopy for cancer identification in diagnostic breast biopsies." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0302600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302600.

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Breast cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed in women in the US with almost 280,000 new cases anticipated in 2023. Currently, on-site pathology for location guidance is not available during the collection of breast biopsies or during surgical intervention procedures. This shortcoming contributes to repeat biopsy and re-excision procedures, increasing the cost and patient discomfort during the cancer management process. Both procedures could benefit from on-site feedback, but current clinical on-site evaluation techniques are not commonly used on breast tissue because they are destr
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Saddique, Waqas, Gerhard Lilienkamp, and Winfried Daum. "Photolytic Water Splitting By Surface-Conditioned n-Gallium Phosphide(100) Photoanodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2018-01, no. 31 (2018): 1926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2018-01/31/1926.

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The production of hydrogen via photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting using III-V semiconductors as photoelectrodes is a field of current research and challenges in materials science. Under PEC conditions relevant to water splitting, III-V semiconductors are prone to corrosion and suffer from corrosion-related decrease of efficiency, which so far impedes long-term usage of III-V semiconductor-based photoelectrodes. Gallium phosphide (GaP) has an indirect band gap of 2.26 eV which covers both the hydrogen evolution potential (HEP) and the oxygen evolution potential (OEP). Thus, in principal
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Papadantonakis, Kimberly, Ke Sun, and Nathan S. Lewis. "Operational Characteristics and Failure Modes of Protected Si Anodes for Sunlight-Driven Water Oxidation." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2018-01, no. 31 (2018): 1923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2018-01/31/1923.

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The development of a fully integrated photoelectrochemical cell capable of efficiently producing carbon-neutral fuels from sunlight, water, and atmospheric carbon dioxide is challenged by the electrochemical corrosion of photoelectrodes at the potentials required to drive the desired redox reactions. Recent progress in the development of protective coatings that integrate transparent conductive oxides with electrocatalysts has extended the operational lifetime of technologically important semiconductors such as Si, GaAs, and InP for use as photoanodes in aqueous alkaline electrolytes from seco
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18

Renard, Emma, Estel Collado Camps, Coline Canovas, et al. "Site-Specific Dual-Labeling of a VHH with a Chelator and a Photosensitizer for Nuclear Imaging and Targeted Photodynamic Therapy of EGFR-Positive Tumors." Cancers 13, no. 3 (2021): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13030428.

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Variable domains of heavy chain only antibodies (VHHs) are valuable agents for application in tumor theranostics upon conjugation to both a diagnostic probe and a therapeutic compound. Here, we optimized site-specific conjugation of the chelator DTPA and the photosensitizer IRDye700DX to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) VHH 7D12, for applications in nuclear imaging and photodynamic therapy. 7D12 was site-specifically equipped with bimodal probe DTPA-tetrazine-IRDye700DX using the dichlorotetrazine conjugation platform. Binding, internalization and light-induced toxicity of DTPA-IRD
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Zhao, J., F. Roth, B. Bauer-Marschallinger, W. Wagner, M. Chini, and X. X. Zhu. "A PRELIMINARY COMPARISON OF TWO EXCLUSION MAPS FOR LARGE-SCALE FLOOD MAPPING USING SENTINEL-1 DATA." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-1/W1-2023 (December 5, 2023): 911–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-1-w1-2023-911-2023.

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Abstract. Due to its ability to acquire data regardless of weather conditions and solar illumination, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) intensity data is the preferred data for large-scale flood mapping. However, due to the SAR image distortions and complex land cover conditions at large scale, there are areas where SAR data is unable to measure ground surface changes caused by floodwater, which is crucial information that cannot be overlooked for large-scale applications. To address this limitation of SAR data, two similar products, the LIST Exclusion map (EX-map) and the GFM exclusion mask, wer
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20

Herold, Dominik, Jonas Kind, Florian Frieß, and Christina M. Thiele. "Extraction of pure component spectra from ex situ illumination UV/Vis and NMR spectroscopy." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, September 26, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43630-023-00475-5.

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AbstractObtaining understanding of a photochemical reaction relies on the observation, identification and quantification of the compounds involved. The photochemical properties of the individual components are of particular importance, and their determination, however, is not always trivial. This is also true for the quantitative measure on the ability to absorb light, the extinction coefficient εi if more than one species i is present and two or more species absorb light of the same wavelength. In this work, it is demonstrated how pure component spectra can be obtained with a simple combinati
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Ni, Jielei, Qianyi Wei, Yuquan Zhang, et al. "Super-resolution three-dimensional structured illumination profilometry for in situ measurement of femtosecond laser ablation morphology." APL Photonics 8, no. 10 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0165363.

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Femtosecond laser ablation has found wide-ranging applications in the surface structuring of nanoelectronics and nanophotonics devices. Traditionally, the inspection of the fabricated three-dimensional (3D) morphology was performed using a scanning electron microscope or atomic force microscopy in an ex situ manner after processing was complete. To quickly monitor and efficiently optimize the quality of surface fabrication, we developed an in situ method to accurately reconstruct the 3D morphology of surface micro-structures. This method is based on a triangulation optical system that utilizes
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Bao, Weizhai, Ronghao Wang, Chengfei Qian, et al. "Light‐Assisted Lithium Metal Anode Enabled by In Situ Photoelectrochemical Engineering." Small, October 19, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202307179.

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AbstractRechargeable battery devices with high energy density are highly demanded by the modern society. The use of lithium (Li) anodes is extremely attractive for future rechargeable battery devices. However, the notorious Li dendritic and instability of solid electrolyte interface (SEI) issues pose series of challenge for metal anodes. Here, based on the inspiration of in situ photoelectrochemical engineering, it is showed that a tailor‐made composite photoanodes with good photoelectrochemical properties (Li affinity property and photocatalytic property) can significantly improve the electro
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23

Luo, Yuan, Chun‐Chun Chang, Hung‐Chuan Hsu, et al. "Metalens‐Based Dual Light‐Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy." Small Methods, July 22, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202402149.

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AbstractLight‐sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) provides optically sectioned fluorescence images with excellent background rejection for rapid and volumetric imaging. However, traditional LSFM typically relies on single‐sided illumination and the stripe artifacts due to partial obstruction or scattering of the illumination beam, resulting in the formation of shadow artifacts. Uneven illumination, particularly in non‐transparent samples, results in poor contrast in certain regions of the image and reduces image uniformity. To address this problem in compact fashion, a metalens‐based dual‐sid
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Viernstein, Alexander, Markus Kubicek, Maximilian Morgenbesser, Gregor Walch, Georg Christoph Brunauer, and Jürgen Fleig. "High‐Temperature Photochromism of Fe‐Doped SrTiO3 Caused by UV‐Induced Bulk Stoichiometry Changes." Advanced Functional Materials 29, no. 23 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201900196.

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The impact of UV irradiation on Fe‐doped SrTiO<sub>3</sub> (Fe:STO) single crystals is investigated at elevated temperatures. Illumination leads to incorporation of oxygen into the single crystals and thus to a decreasing oxygen vacancy concentration and oxidation of Fe<sup>3+</sup> to Fe<sup>4+</sup>. The Fe<sup>4+</sup> ions cause a color change from transparent/brownish to black. This photochromic blackening due to stoichiometry changes at elevated temperatures is irreversible at room temperature, but annealing at high temperatures, for example at 700 &deg;C, can restore the original stoich
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Roldán-Varona, Pablo, Calum A. Ross, Luis Rodriguez-Cobo, et al. "Selective Plane Illumination Optical Endomicroscopy with Polymer Imaging Fibres." APL Photonics, November 28, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0130486.

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Imaging fibres are used to perform real-time fluorescence endomicroscopy in vivo, in situ, with the goal of increasing diagnostic information for a plethora of organ systems and diseases. Widefield fibre endomicroscopy systems are simple, cost-effective, and come with fast image acquisition times. However, alternative approaches such as scanning systems produce higher contrast images with intrinsic optical sectioning, improving the visibility of histological features, albeit at the expense of simplicity, cost and acquisition rate. We developed a selective plane illumination microscopy endoscop
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Davies, Katherine A., Stephen R. Welch, Shilpi Jain, et al. "Fluorescent and bioluminescent reporter mouse-adapted Ebola viruses maintain pathogenicity and can be visualized in vivo." Journal of Infectious Diseases, May 5, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiad136.

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Abstract Ebola virus (EBOV) causes lethal disease in humans but not in mice. Here, we generated recombinant mouse-adapted (MA)-EBOVs, including one based on the previously reported serially adapted strain (rMA-EBOV), along with single-reporter rMA-EBOVs expressing either fluorescent (ZsGreen1 [ZsG]) or bioluminescent (nano-luciferase [nLuc]) reporters, and dual-reporter rMA-EBOVs expressing both ZsG and nLuc. No detriment to viral growth in vitro was seen with inclusion of MA-associated mutations or reporter proteins. In CD-1 mice, infection with MA-EBOV, rMA-EBOV, and single-reporter rMA-EBOV
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von Soosten, Merlin, Dennis V. Christensen, Chang-Beom Eom, Thomas S. Jespersen, Yunzhong Chen, and Nini Pryds. "On the emergence of conductivity at SrTiO3-based oxide interfaces – an in-situ study." Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54463-w.

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AbstractHeterostructures and crystal interfaces play a major role in state-of-the-art semiconductor devices and play a central role in the field of oxide electronics. In oxides the link between the microscopic properties of the interfaces and bulk properties of the resulting heterostructures challenge our fundamental understanding. Insights on the early growth stage of interfaces and its influence on resulting physical properties are scarce - typically the information is inferred from post growth characterization. Here, we report on real time measurements of the transport properties of SrTiO3-
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Xu, Hai, Wanli Gao, Hui Dou, Xiaogang Zhang, and Martin Pumera. "Photo‐Assisted Zn‐Iodine Battery via Bifunctional Cathode with Iodine Host and Solar Response Boost." Advanced Functional Materials, October 7, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202414022.

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AbstractThe aqueous photo‐assisted battery is considered an efficient means of converting and storing solar energy in one device. However, identifying a suitable photocathode with excellent iodine capture capabilities for photo‐assisted Zn‐iodine batteries still remains challenging. In this work, bifunctional BiOI is prepared as sole cathode material for a photo‐assisted Zn‐iodine battery while simultaneously realizing an iodine host and solar responsiveness. The as‐presented BiOI with abundant vacancies offers highly reversible photo‐assisted iodine redox reactions. Meanwhile, the dual reacti
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Liu, Shaohui, Zijian Chen, Yingming Liu, et al. "Data‐Driven Controlled Synthesis of Oriented Quasi‐Spherical CsPbBr3 Perovskite Materials." Angewandte Chemie, February 5, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.202319480.

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Controlled synthesis of lead‐halide perovskite crystals is challenging yet attractive because of the pivotal role played by the crystal structure and growth conditions in regulating their properties. This study introduces data‐driven strategies for the controlled synthesis of oriented quasi‐spherical CsPbBr3, alongside an investigation into the synthesis mechanism. High‐throughput rapid characterization of absorption spectra and color under ultraviolet illumination was conducted using 23 possible ligands for the synthesis of CsPbBr3 crystals. The links between the absorption spectra slope (dif
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Liu, Shaohui, Zijian Chen, Yingming Liu, et al. "Data‐Driven Controlled Synthesis of Oriented Quasi‐Spherical CsPbBr3 Perovskite Materials." Angewandte Chemie International Edition, February 5, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202319480.

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Controlled synthesis of lead‐halide perovskite crystals is challenging yet attractive because of the pivotal role played by the crystal structure and growth conditions in regulating their properties. This study introduces data‐driven strategies for the controlled synthesis of oriented quasi‐spherical CsPbBr3, alongside an investigation into the synthesis mechanism. High‐throughput rapid characterization of absorption spectra and color under ultraviolet illumination was conducted using 23 possible ligands for the synthesis of CsPbBr3 crystals. The links between the absorption spectra slope (dif
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Bhuin, Abhik, Saranya Udayakumar, Janani Gopalarethinam, et al. "Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics and antimicrobial and anticancer activities of two-dimensional ZnO nanosheets." Scientific Reports 14, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59842-6.

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AbstractActive pharmaceutical ingredients have emerged as an environmentally undesirable element because of their widespread exploitation and consequent pollution, which has deleterious effects on living things. In the pursuit of sustainable environmental remediation, biomedical applications, and energy production, there has been a significant focus on two-dimensional materials (2D materials) owing to their unique electrical, optical, and structural properties. Herein, we have synthesized 2D zinc oxide nanosheets (ZnO NSs) using a facile and practicable hydrothermal method and characterized th
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Zhang, Hao, Jiefeng Diao, Yonghui Liu, et al. "In‐Situ Grown Cu Dendrites Plasmonically Enhance Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution on Facet‐Engineered Cu2o." Advanced Materials, September 4, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202305742.

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AbstractElectrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is widely regarded as one of the most efficient and sustainable strategies for hydrogen production. Up to now, most electrocatalysis research related to HER mainly focuses on stand‐alone electrocatalysis and fails to pay attention to the integration of other driving forces such as light. Herein, Cu2O nanostructures with different exposed crystal facets were synthesized by wet chemical methods for electrocatalytic HER, and it was found that the octahedral Cu2O nanostructures with exposed crystal planes of (111) (O‐Cu2O) had the best hyd
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Gibson, Christopher, Shirley C. Wang, Arcturus Phoon, et al. "A handheld device for intra-cavity and ex vivo fluorescence imaging of breast conserving surgery margins with 5-aminolevulinic acid." BMC Biomedical Engineering 6, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42490-024-00079-9.

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Abstract Background Visualization of cancer during breast conserving surgery (BCS) remains challenging; the BCS reoperation rate is reported to be 20-70% of patients. An urgent clinical need exists for real-time intraoperative visualization of breast carcinomas during BCS. We previously demonstrated the ability of a prototype imaging device to identify breast carcinoma in excised surgical specimens following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) administration. However, this prototype device was not designed to image the surgical cavity for remaining carcinoma after the excised lumpectomy specimen is
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Bejar, Juliera, Mónica A. Murace, and Mario Carlos Saparrat. "Effects of the fungus Pestalotiopsis maculans (Ascomycota: Amphisphaeriales) on the gametophytic development of the fern Lygodium venustum (Lygodiaceae)." Revista de Biología Tropical 67, no. 6 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v67i6.35860.

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Lygodium sp. is a climbing fern that occurs in open forests, settling frequently in areas with disturbed vegetation. In Argentina, Lygodium venustum inhabits in the protected area "Moconá" Provincial Park, in few and small populations. In-vitro cultivation of spores is a strategy for ex-situ conservation of species with reduced or threatened populations. Usually, fern spores need to be surface sterilized before sowing, to avoid the development of unwanted microorganisms. As part of our project focused on the conservation of native fern species in Argentina, the aim of this work was to evaluate
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Zhang, Yujia, Fuliang Guo, Ao Li, et al. "Revisiting the Roles of Foreign Magnesium Dopants in Governing the Properties of Li‐Rich Mn‐Based Oxide Cathodes for Li‐ion Batteries." Small, March 31, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202411490.

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AbstractHeteroatoms doping would validly stabilize the structure of Li‐rich material and elevate electrochemical performance. For the synthesized Li‐rich material, the conventional ex situ doping strategy can only incorporate heteroatoms in the outer particles, diminishing benefits for the internal structure of secondary particles. Recently, in situ doping has been employed to influence topological lithiation and achieve well‐distribution in the bulk structure. However, the mechanisms of in/ex situ doping on elevating electrochemical performance for Li‐rich material are ambiguous. Herein, by i
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Diaz-Maue, Laura, Janna Steinebach, and Claudia Richter. "Patterned Illumination Techniques in Optogenetics: An Insight Into Decelerating Murine Hearts." Frontiers in Physiology 12 (January 11, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.750535.

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Much has been reported about optogenetic based cardiac arrhythmia treatment and the corresponding characterization of photostimulation parameters, but still, our capacity to interact with the underlying spatiotemporal excitation patterns relies mainly on electrical and/or pharmacological approaches. However, these well-established treatments have always been an object of somehow heated discussions. Though being acutely life-saving, they often come with potential side-effects leading to a decreased functionality of the complex cardiac system. Recent optogenetic studies showed the feasibility of
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Huang, Tao, Bowen Gao, Mingfeng Li, et al. "Cathode‐Free Aqueous Micro‐battery for an All‐in‐One Wearable System with Ultralong Stability." Advanced Energy Materials, September 12, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202402871.

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AbstractConstructing an all‐in‐one wearable electronic system integrated with an energy‐harvesting, an energy‐storing, and a working unit can fundamentally solve the problems of sustainable energy supply, miniaturization, and lightweight for further commercialization. Here, an all‐in‐one wearable system consisting of solar cell, cathode‐free zinc ion micro‐battery (ZIMB) and piezoresistive pressure sensor is proposed, achieving an ultralong and stable power supply. Under the action of photocurrent, this integrated system is stimulated to in situ generate MnO2 on the initial cathode‐free substr
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Mouhib, F., B. Gao, and T. Al-Samman. "On the role of selective nucleation and growth to recrystallization texture development in a Mg–Gd–Zn alloy." Journal of Materials Science, December 29, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-023-09243-3.

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AbstractOne of the main material properties altered by rare earth additions in magnesium alloys is texture, which can be specifically adjusted to enhance ductility and formability. The current study aims at illuminating the texture selection process in a Mg–0.073at%Gd–0.165at%Zn alloy by investigating recrystallization nucleation and early nucleus growth during static recrystallization. An as-cast sample of the investigated alloy was deformed in uniaxial compression at 200 °C till 40% strain and was then cut into two halves for subsequent microstructure characterization via ex situ and quasi i
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Al-Rawi, Ahmed, Carmen Celestini, Nicole Stewart, and Nathan Worku. "How Google Autocomplete Algorithms about Conspiracy Theorists Mislead the Public." M/C Journal 25, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2852.

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Introduction: Google Autocomplete Algorithms Despite recent attention to the impact of social media platforms on political discourse and public opinion, most people locate their news on search engines (Robertson et al.). When a user conducts a search, millions of outputs, in the form of videos, images, articles, and Websites are sorted to present the most relevant search predictions. Google, the most dominant search engine in the world, expanded its search index in 2009 to include the autocomplete function, which provides suggestions for query inputs (Dörr and Stephan). Google’s autocomplete f
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