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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „External United States”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 29 stycznia 2023

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1

Miller, K. M. "Measurements of External Radiation in United States Dwellings." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 45, no. 1-4 (December 1, 1992): 535–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a081598.

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Miller, K. M. "Measurements of External Radiation in United States Dwellings." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 45, no. 1-4 (December 1, 1992): 535–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/45.1-4.535.

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Firestone, William A., and David Mayrowetz. "Rethinking “High Stakes”: Lessons from the United States and England and Wales." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 102, no. 4 (August 2000): 724–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146810010200403.

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Based on fieldwork conducted in England, Wales, and two American states, this paper suggests six themes about “high stakes testing.” First, not all stakes are perceived to be equally high. Second, pressure to respond to a test comes from more than just formal stakes. Third, external pressure leads to symbolic responses outside the classroom. Fourth, external pressure can be useful for changing content taught. Fifth, external pressure is less effective in changing instructional strategy than content taught. Sixth, the effects of stakes will depend on a variety of other policy factors.

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Darden, Keith A. "Russian Revanche: External Threats & Regime Reactions." Daedalus 146, no. 2 (April 2017): 128–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00440.

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Has the development of post-Soviet Russia in an international system dominated by a democracy-promoting United States bred an authoritarian reaction in Russia as a response to perceived threats from the West? Beginning with the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, Russian elites have increasingly seen the United States as a distinctively threatening power, one with a strategy to exploit civic organizations, ethnic groups, and other forms of domestic pluralism as “fifth columns” in an effort to overthrow unfriendly regimes. With each new crisis in U.S.-Russian relations – Ukraine 2004, Georgia 2

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5

Gagnon, Joseph E. "Predicting external imbalances for the United States and Japan." International Journal of Forecasting 13, no. 2 (June 1997): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-2070(97)00012-5.

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Tegtmeier, Erin M., and Michael D. Duffy. "External Costs of Agricultural Production in the United States." International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 2, no. 1 (January 2004): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2004.9684563.

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Holtfreter, Robert E., and Adrian Harrington. "Data breach trends in the United States." Journal of Financial Crime 22, no. 2 (May 5, 2015): 242–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-09-2013-0055.

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Purpose – The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the trends of various types of data breaches and their compromised records in the USA using a new model recently developed by the authors. Design/methodology/approach – The 2,280 data breaches and over 512 million related compromised records tracked by the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse from 2005 through 2010 were analyzed and classified into four external, five internal and one non-traceable data breach categories, after which trends were determined for each. Findings – The findings indicate that although the trends for the annual number of

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8

Sobański, Konrad. "'Dark Matter' in the External Sector of the United States." Economics and Business Review 5, no. 2 (2019): 86–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2019.2.5.

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Goldfajn, Ilan. "Predicting current external imbalances for the United States and Japan." Journal of Asian Economics 7, no. 2 (June 1996): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1049-0078(96)90012-3.

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Makin, Anthony J. "Feasible Limits for External Deficits and Debt." Global Economy Journal 5, no. 1 (January 2005): 1850030. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1043.

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Large current account deficits and foreign debt levels remain a source of concern for international financial markets and policymakers. Yet, exactly what an “excessive” external deficit or liability position for an advanced economy is at any time has never been adequately defined. This article addresses the question by proposing new methods for assessing the proximity of current account deficits and the associated foreign debt to their upper bounds. It contends that productive investment fundamentally sets the feasible limit for current account deficits, whereas the capital to output ratio ult

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11

Iwata, Kazumasa. "Budgetary balance, aging, and external balance: The future of the United States-Japan external imbalance." Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 5, no. 4 (December 1991): 473–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0889-1583(91)90009-f.

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Wareham, N. J. "External monitoring of quality of health care in the United States." Quality and Safety in Health Care 3, no. 2 (June 1, 1994): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qshc.3.2.97.

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Staniland, Martin. "The United States and the external aviation policy of the EU." Journal of European Public Policy 2, no. 1 (March 1995): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501769508406973.

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14

Frydl, Kathleen J. "Kidnapping and State Development in the United States." Studies in American Political Development 20, no. 1 (April 2006): 18–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x06000022.

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A nation-state defending against threats may, in the process, alter itself: some threats cannot be handled by existing political and institutional arrangements. Of course, the dynamic response undertaken to answer external, state-issued threats has been widely noted. Many students of government—if not history—understand wars between nations to be a great catalyst for state development. Interestingly, even non-state and vastly weaker threats can elicit transformative responses.

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15

Tikhonov, Yu P. "Formation of Dependent Communication Regime of Ukraine: United States Impact." Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue, no. 3 (August 21, 2022): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53658/rw2022-2-3(5)-108-119.

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The article is devoted to the issues of the influence of external actors on country communication modes and their dependence as the result. This influence is a consequence of the unsettled global communication, which allows hegemons to influence states and country communication modes in the field of information and communication exchange. The communication regime of Ukraine, which was not previously the subject of scientific research, and its formation under the influence of external actors are of particular importance in the context of the current geopolitical situation. Based on the designed

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16

Ubandawaki, Umar. "Perceptions in Nigeria and United States of America relations." Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues 7, no. 2 (September 10, 2017): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjs.v7i2.2397.

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AbstractNigeria and United States of America are colossal and strategic in global security concern. Over the years, a number of domestic and external factors have, individually or collectively, shaped the pattern of relations between the two countries in military and security affairs. These factors include oil, population, military and security capabilities as well as threat posed by terrorism. This paper posits that analysis of perceptions of decision makers is relevant in explaining the factors and in understanding the pattern of relations between the two countries. The paper uses Stimulus-R

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17

Blanchard, Jean-Marc F. "The United States - China Rivalry and the BRI." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 288–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-2-288-303.

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The article describes the United States - China rivalry and Chinas Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) through a fine-grained review of primary materials such as major US policy documents and speeches by and media interviews with key American foreign policy decisionmakers, as well as the selective use of secondary materials such as think tank studies and articles in scholarly publications. It shows that the BRI has fueled the bilateral rivalry since its birth in 2013 and that the rivalry, in turn, has affected US views about the BRI. Under President Barack Obama, the US took a muted stance towards

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18

Hooper, Peter, and Jaime R. Marquez. "Exchange Rates, Prices, and External Adjustment in the United States and Japan." International Finance Discussion Paper 1993, no. 456 (1993): 1–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.1993.456.

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Oliver, Jeremie D., Daniel Boczar, Andrea Sisti, Maria T. Huayllani, David J. Restrepo, Aaron C. Spaulding, Emmanuel Gabriel, Sanjay Bagaria, Brian D. Rinker, and Antonio J. Forte. "National Analysis of Patients With External Ear Melanoma in the United States." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 30, no. 8 (November 2019): e787-e790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000005777.

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20

MEULLENET, J. F., V. K. GRIFFIN, K. CARSON, G. DAVIS, S. DAVIS, J. GROSS, J. A. HANKINS, et al. "RICE EXTERNAL PREFERENCE MAPPING FOR ASIAN CONSUMERS LIVING IN THE UNITED STATES." Journal of Sensory Studies 16, no. 1 (February 2001): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-459x.2001.tb00291.x.

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21

W. Keep, William, and Peter J. Vander Nat. "Multilevel marketing and pyramid schemes in the United States." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 6, no. 2 (May 13, 2014): 188–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-01-2014-0002.

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Purpose – This paper aims to analyze the evolution of direct selling – a retail channel that successfully sold products ranging from cosmetics to radios to automobiles – to multilevel marketing (MLM), an industry now apparently heavily reliant on selling to itself. As the courts have found some MLM companies to be pyramid schemes, the analysis includes the overlap between the legal MLM model and an illegal pyramid scheme. Design/methodology/approach – The development of direct selling in the USA was examined, followed by the factors contributing to the design and growth of the MLM model and it

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22

Frolov, Alexander. "Struggle for Libya: External Actors and Their Bets." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2021-55-2-19-36.

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Libya is the country affected most by the Arab Spring and actually disintegrated into separate enclaves, which was largely facilitated by the actions of external actors, primarily the United States and France. External forces continue to influence the situation in Libya in their own interests, largely consisting in access to the natural resources of this country and ensuring political influence through the support of forces loyal to them. In addition to the abovementioned countries, Italy, Germany, Russia, China, Turkey, Egypt and, to a certain extent, Saudi Arabia and the UAE are also involve

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23

Filatotchev, Igor, Salim Chahine, and Garry D. Bruton. "Board Interlocks and Initial Public Offering Performance in the United States and the United Kingdom: An Institutional Perspective." Journal of Management 44, no. 4 (January 27, 2016): 1620–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206315621145.

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Building on the institutional perspective on capital markets, we examine the process of legitimation that underpins investor valuation of initial public offerings in the context of institutional polycentricism. We focus on the impact of board interlocks of the CEO and internal and external board members on investor perceptions of initial public offering firms in the United States and United Kingdom. We find that the extent of board members’ interlocks relates positively to the extent of the CEO’s interlocks, but this relationship is stronger in the United Kingdom than in the United States. Mor

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24

Muller, Nicholas Z., Robert Mendelsohn, and William Nordhaus. "Environmental Accounting for Pollution in the United States Economy." American Economic Review 101, no. 5 (August 1, 2011): 1649–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.5.1649.

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This study presents a framework to include environmental externalities into a system of national accounts. The paper estimates the air pollution damages for each industry in the United States. An integrated-assessment model quantifies the marginal damages of air pollution emissions for the US which are multiplied times the quantity of emissions by industry to compute gross damages. Solid waste combustion, sewage treatment, stone quarrying, marinas, and oil and coal-fired power plants have air pollution damages larger than their value added. The largest industrial contributor to external costs

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Wang, Lei. "China and the United States in Africa." China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 06, no. 01 (January 2020): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2377740020500037.

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China and the United States are among the most important external stakeholders in Africa’s peace, security, and prosperity. The African continent, with some of the world’s fastest-growing economies, an expanding consumer base, and an exploding youth population, has recently witnessed intensifying China-U.S. competition. In economic and trade terms, the United States is playing catch-up as Beijing has long ago overtaken Washington as the continent’s largest trading partner and investor. While China regards Africa’s adherence to the “One China” principle as the only political prerequisite for it

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Sharma, Aishwarya, and Sharon Mace. "Reviewing Disasters: Hospital Evacuations in the United States from 2000 to 2017." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, s1 (May 2019): s22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19000633.

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Introduction:Between 2000 to 2017, there were over 150 hospital evacuations in the United States. Data received from approximately 35 states were primarily concentrated in California, Florida, and Texas. This analysis will provide disaster planners and administrators statistics on hazards that cause disruptions to hospital facilities.Aim:The aim of this study is to investigate US hospital evacuations by compiling the data into external, internal, and man-made disasters thus creating a risk assessment for disaster planning.Methods:Hospital reports were retrieved from LexisNexis, Google, and Pub

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27

Rawdon, Vicki A., Frank N. Willis, and Emily J. Ficken. "Locus of Control in Young Adults in Russia and the United States." Perceptual and Motor Skills 80, no. 2 (April 1995): 599–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.80.2.599.

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A comparison of scores on perceived relative economic status and locus of control was made between young adults in Russia and in the United States prior to the fall of communism. 84 students in Moscow and 88 students in the USA were voluntary participants. There was no national difference in mean perceived, relative economic status. The Russian students scored more external than the USA students on over-all locus of control and on the subcategories of Luck/Fate, Academics, Leadership/Success, and Politics. This pattern reversed with the Respect subcategory. USA students scored more external th

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Thorson, James A. "To Die with Your Boots On: Relative Lethality of the States." Psychological Reports 72, no. 3 (June 1993): 843–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3.843.

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External causes of death (accidents, suicides, and homicides) account for slightly more than seven percent of all deaths in the United States. This percentage varies, however, from less than five percent in Rhode Island to almost fifteen percent in New Mexico and over twenty-five percent in Alaska. Relative lethality from external causes among the states is examined, and several explanatory hypotheses for observed differences are presented.

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Burnham, Peter. "Re-evaluating the Washington Loan Agreement: a revisionist view of the limits of postwar American power." Review of International Studies 18, no. 3 (July 1992): 241–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500117255.

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The Financial Agreement signed between the governments of the United States and the United Kingdom on the 6th December 1945 (popularly known as the Washington Loan Agreement, and hereafter referred to as ‘the Agreement’) is widely interpreted as an agreement which imposed fundamental constraints on British external economic policy and is even seen as a benchmark in postwar international relations signalling the subordination of Britain to the level almost of a client state of the United States.

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Simon, T. D. "External Causes of Pediatric Injury-related Emergency Department Visits in the United States." Academic Emergency Medicine 11, no. 10 (October 1, 2004): 1042–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2004.04.013.

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Kassenova, Togzhan. "External perceptions of Brazil's nuclear policy: views from Argentina and the United States." Nonproliferation Review 23, no. 5-6 (November 2016): 595–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10736700.2017.1339932.

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Nedeljkovic, Stevan, and Merko Dasic. "UNITED STATES AND WAR ON TERROR: COSTS OF THE PYRRHIC VICTORY." Politika nacionalne bezbednosti 21, no. 2/2021 (December 27, 2021): 75–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/pnb.2122021.4.

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The withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan during August 2021 puts an end to the longest war that America has ever fought and the first phase of the Global War on Terrorism. In this regard, two important questions arise, which we will try to answer in this paper. First, what are the main external and internal consequences that the United States has faced due to engaging in the “War on Terror”? Second, did the U.S. achieve its goals in that war? The external effects we have identified are the crisis of global leadership, the weakening of relations with the allies, the growth of China in

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D’Assumpcao, Carlos, Addie Bugas, Arash Heidari, Sandra Sofinski, and Rick A. McPheeters. "A Case and Review of Ophthalmomyiasis Caused by Oestrus ovis in the Central Valley of California, United States." Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports 7 (January 2019): 232470961983585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2324709619835852.

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Ophthalmomyiasis externa is the infestation of external ocular structures most commonly by Oestrus ovis, sheep nasal bot fly, which have a pupal stage in soil. Farmers and shepherds are commonly affected but rarely in urban areas. This is the first case of Oestrus ovis ophthalmomyiasis externa in California since Catalina Island 1986. No livestock exposure was noted. Manure fertilizer sourced from grazing fields of natural hosts was used on a local urban sports field and is the suspected source.

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Nurjanah, Rahma, and Candra Mustika. "The influence of imports, foreign exchange reserves, external debt, and interest rates on the currency exchange rates against the United States Dollar in Southeast Asia Countries." Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah 9, no. 4 (October 31, 2021): 365–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v9i4.12706.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of imports, foreign exchange reserves, foreign debt, and interest rates on the currency exchange rates against the United States Dollar in Southeast Asia countries. The study results found that from 2010 to 2017, the currency exchange rates against the United States Dollar in Southeast Asian countries tended to weaken (depreciate). The highest growth in the exchange rate against the United States dollar was in Indonesia, while the lowest was in Singapore. Foreign exchange reserves negatively affect foreign debt, and imports positively affect countries' exc

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Frydman, Carola, and Eric Hilt. "Investment Banks as Corporate Monitors in the Early Twentieth Century United States." American Economic Review 107, no. 7 (July 1, 2017): 1938–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20150143.

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We study the effect of financial relationships on firms' investment decisions and access to external finance. In the early twentieth century, securities underwriters commonly held directorships with American corporations. Section 10 of the Clayton Antitrust Act prohibited bankers from serving on the boards of railroads for which they underwrote securities. We find that following the implementation of Section 10, railroads with strong preexisting relationships with underwriters saw declines in their investment rates, valuations, and leverage, and increases in their costs of external funds. Reas

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Prasetyo, Alvin Sugeng, and Mochamad Devis Susandika. "Analisis Respon Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Akibat External Shock Amerika Serikat dan China." e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v8i1.22902.

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The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the response to Indonesia's economic growth caused by external shocks from the United States and China. The method used is VECM, because it is stationary at I (1) and there is cointegration. The estimation results show that the uncertainty of China's economic policies and the contribution of China's economic growth has a greater effect than the United States on Indonesia's economic growth. The shock of the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar was better than the rupiah exchange rate against the RMB. The shock of changes in oil prices wa

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Kossow, Sydney. "Creating a United Front: Harmonizing the United States Regulatory Policies Surrounding Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research." SMU Science and Technology Law Review 25, no. 2 (2022): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/smustlr.25.2.7.

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Stem cell therapy is an imperative development in science and medicine that is heavily regulated worldwide. With the potential to cure illnesses, help understand disease development, and advance regenerative medicine, a harmonized regulatory policy is crucial to capitalize on the benefits of stem cells. This article examines an important topic of discussion surrounding stem cell therapy and research: the political debate on how and when embryonic stem cells can be used. In addition to examining ethical challenges, this article discusses the legal challenges surrounding using embryonic stem cel

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Matson, Tanner A., and David L. Wagner. "A new Stamnodes from the southwestern United States (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae)." ZooKeys 923 (April 1, 2020): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.48290.

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Stamnodes fergusonisp. nov. occurs from extreme southeastern Arizona through southern New Mexico east into western Texas, USA. Identity of the new species can be reliably determined by external features, genitalic characters, and COI haplotypes. Larvae are believed to be specialists on Salvia pinguifolia and S. ballotiflora. The adult and larval stages and male and female genitalia are illustrated, available DNA barcode data that support the recognition of the new Stamnodes are reviewed, and its life history briefly characterized.

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Weatherford, M. Stephen, and Haruhiro Fukui. "Domestic adjustment to international shocks in Japan and the United States." International Organization 43, no. 4 (1989): 585–623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300034457.

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Economic interdependence complicates domestic policymaking by interposing the decisions of foreigners in the loop that links policy instrument settings to economic outcomes. Nowhere was this vulnerability to external decisions demonstrated more forcefully—even for the world's major economies—than by the energy supply shocks of 1973 and 1979. The oil shocks posed challenges that offer unusual insight into the way nations choose policies: their severity forced a policy response; their unpredictable timing and (at least in 1973) unprecedented nature ruled out conventional formulas and brought to

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Mace, Sharon, Daniel Caicedo, and Aishwarya Sharma. "Mortality in Nursing Home Evacuations in the United States from 1995-2017." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, s1 (May 2019): s2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19000244.

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Introduction:There are an estimated 15,600 nursing homes with a total of 1.4 million residents in the United States. The number of residents will continue to increase due to the aging population, and the associated morbidities will make it difficult to evacuate them safely.Aim:This study is the first of its kind to provide an analysis of the number of nursing home deaths caused by external and internal events following evacuations.Methods:Information from the databases Lexis Nexis and PubMed were compiled and limited to news articles from 1995-2017. The gathered information included the reason

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Bondy, Amy L., Daniel Bonanno, Ryan C. Moffet, Bingbing Wang, Alexander Laskin, and Andrew P. Ault. "The diverse chemical mixing state of aerosol particles in the southeastern United States." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 16 (August 30, 2018): 12595–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-12595-2018.

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Abstract. Aerosols in the atmosphere are chemically complex with thousands of chemical species distributed in different proportions across individual particles in an aerosol population. An internal mixing assumption, with species present in the same proportions across all aerosols, is used in many models and calculations of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation, cloud activation, and aerosol optical properties. However, many of these effects depend on the distribution of species within individual particles, and important information can be lost when internal mixtures are assumed. Herein, w

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Peinhardt, Clint, Alisha A. Kim, and Viveca Pavon-Harr. "Deforestation and the United States–Peru Trade Promotion Agreement." Global Environmental Politics 19, no. 1 (February 2019): 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00498.

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Do environmental provisions in trade agreements make a difference? In part to coopt environmental criticisms, the United States has included environmental components to trade agreements since NAFTA side agreements in the mid-1990s. Environmental components are increasingly more integrated and more specific, as illustrated by the 2009 United States–Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (PTPA). In exchange for increased market access to the United States, the Peruvian government agreed to reduce illegal logging and improve forest sector governance. Recent qualitative assessments of deforestation highli

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Onyimadu, Cukwuemeka O., Clifford C. Agbaeze, and Daniel U. Sunday. "Do Productivity Shocks in the United States Matter to Components of Nigeria’s External Sector?" Theoretical Economics Letters 10, no. 01 (2020): 180–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/tel.2020.101012.

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Kaya, Huseyin, Giray Gozgor, and Ender Demir. "Does Economic and Policy Uncertainty Affect External Trade Balance? Evidence from the United States." Central Asian Review of Economics and Policy 1, no. 2 (2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/carep.2019.01.02.001.

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Kshirsagar, Rijul S., Priscilla Q. Vu, and Jonathan Liang. "Endoscopic versus external dacryocystorhinostomy: temporal and regional trends in the United States Medicare population." Orbit 38, no. 6 (February 2, 2019): 453–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2019.1572767.

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Wareham, N. J. "Changing systems of external monitoring of quality of health care in the United States." Quality and Safety in Health Care 3, no. 2 (June 1, 1994): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qshc.3.2.102.

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Burlington, D. Bruce. "Automatic External Defibrillators and the United States Food and Drug Administration: An Invited Commentary." Annals of Emergency Medicine 26, no. 5 (November 1995): 632–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70016-1.

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Cronshaw, Ian, and R. Quentin Grafton. "Economic benefits, external costs and the regulation of unconventional gas in the United States." Energy Policy 98 (November 2016): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.08.016.

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van Asch, Charlotte J. J., Birgitta K. Velthuis, Jacoba P. Greving, Peter Jan van Laar, Gabriël J. E. Rinkel, Ale Algra, and Catharina J. M. Klijn. "External Validation of the Secondary Intracerebral Hemorrhage Score in The Netherlands." Stroke 44, no. 10 (October 2013): 2904–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.113.002386.

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Background and Purpose— We aimed to validate externally in a setting outside the United States the secondary intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) score that was developed to predict the probability of macrovascular causes in patients with nontraumatic ICH. Methods— Patients with nontraumatic ICH admitted to the University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands, between 2003 and 2011 were included if an angiographic examination, neurosurgical inspection, or pathological examination had been performed. Secondary ICH score performance was assessed by calibration (agreement between predicted and observ

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Doran, Charles F. "Les relations canado-américaines dans une ère d'incertitude." Études internationales 27, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 281–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703597ar.

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The following treatment of U.S.-Canada relations begins with the Ottawa-Quebec nexus and its impact upon the connection with the United States. Then the analysis proceeds through bilateral relations. The essay concludes with a look at multilateral interactions from the focus of both Canada and the United States. Thus the analysis proceeds from the most specific to the most general, and from the most internalized to the most external. Concluding with a paradox, the argument of the essay is that despite the end of the Cold War and the disappearance of imminent external threat, uncertainty has ne

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