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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Facteur Neurotrophique Dérivé du Cerveau (BDNF)"
Canivet, Anne, i Michel Audiffren. "Activité physique et vieillissement cognitif : effets modulateurs du gène du facteur neurotrophique dérivé du cerveau". Staps 110, nr 4 (2015): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sta.110.0129.
Pełny tekst źródłaMerabtine, T., Z. Tarhini, P.-M. Preux, N. Christou i J. Jost. "11-4 - Effets des médicaments psychoactifs sur le facteur neurotrophique dérivé du cerveau : revue systématique et méta-analyse". Journal of Epidemiology and Population Health 72 (lipiec 2024): 202607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeph.2024.202607.
Pełny tekst źródłaOlié, Emilie, Aisté Lengvenyte i Philippe Courtet. "Comment la kétamine peut-elle aider à mieux prendre en charge le risque suicidaire ?" Biologie Aujourd’hui 217, nr 3-4 (2023): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2023029.
Pełny tekst źródłaGuilloux, Jean-Philippe, Thi Mai Loan Nguyen i Alain M. Gardier. "La kétamine : un neuropsychotrope au mécanisme d’action innovant". Biologie Aujourd’hui 217, nr 3-4 (2023): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2023026.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Facteur Neurotrophique Dérivé du Cerveau (BDNF)"
Marmigère, Frédéric. "Effets du BDNF et régulation de sa synthèse dans des neurones peptidergiques hypothalamiques". Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20071.
Pełny tekst źródłaPawlowski, Sophie. "Voie parabrachio-amygdaloïde : implication du brain-derived neutrophic factor (BDNF) dans la réponse à la morphine". Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6152.
Pełny tekst źródłaCentral part of extended amygdala (EAc) is associated to emotional states modulation in a number of physiological or pathological situations such as anxiety, fear, addiction or pain-related behaviors. EAc receives afferences from the parabrachial nucleus (PB) which is a major integrative center for viscero- and somato-sensory information. Numerous neuropeptides and associated receptors are expressed in the PB. In particular, exogenous morphine acts through mu opioid receptors found in high density in PB external lateral part (PBel). This region also displays a large concentration of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) expressing neurons. This neurotrophine plays a critical role in development and nervous system regeneration but it is also known for its implication in synaptic plasticity mechanisms. We hypothesized that BDNF could be a critical element of the parabrachio-amygdaloid pathway, extended to the whole EAc pathway. We have thus assessed its implication in morphine analgesia and opiates addiction. Ibotenic acid injection or local specific BDNF gene deletion in the PBel reduces the expression of naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal-induced physical symptoms and significatively reduces morphine-induced analgesia without affecting tolerance phenomena associated with repetitive morphine injection. However, basal nociceptive sensibilities of animals were not affected and no influence on their anxiety level or motor capacities was observed. Moreover, the induction of transcription factor c-Fos by acute morphine or by naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal is reduced in EAc of BDNF-deleted mice. Our results, associated to the data from the literature, suggest an interaction between mu opioid receptors and BDNF in the parabrachio-EAc pathway
Cao, Jingxian. "Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in anorexia nervosa". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UNIP5290.
Pełny tekst źródłaAnorexia nervosa (AN) is a multifaceted eating disorder marked by severe caloric restriction, extreme weight loss, and distorted body image. This thesis investigates the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in AN through the lens of neurobiological, metabolic, and psychological factors. Using a chronic animal model, the research examines how BDNF signaling intersects with reward and cognitive circuits, as well as its implications for the muscle-brain axis and the role of other neurotrophins in AN. Chapter 1 delves into the neurobiological and metabolic dimensions of AN. It focuses on how BDNF signaling dynamics are affected by chronic restriction, refeeding, and binge behaviors, specifically within brain structures associated with reward and cognitive circuits. Utilizing a chronic animal model, this chapter explores alterations in BDNF signaling across key brain regions, including the dorsal striatum (DS), prefrontal cortex (PFC), nucleus accumbens (NAc), and ventral tegmental area (VTA). It examines how these changes impact reward processing, cognitive functions, and overall metabolic homeostasis in the context of AN. The chapter also addresses the broader implications of these findings for understanding the neurobiological underpinnings of the disorder and its treatment. Chapter 2 investigates the dynamics of BDNF signaling and its relationship with genes implicated in the muscle-brain axis. This chapter examines how BDNF interacts with both rapid and slow muscle fibers and explores the connections between muscle and key brain regions, including the hippocampus and hypothalamus. The research highlights how these interactions influence neurobiological and metabolic processes in AN. By elucidating the role of BDNF in muscle-brain communication, this chapter contributes to a deeper understanding of the physiological mechanisms underlying AN and their potential implications for treatment strategies. Chapter 3 explores the role of other neurotrophins, specifically NTF3, NTF5, and NGF, in brain regions associated with AN. This chapter investigates how these neurotrophins are regulated and their impact on AN-related brain structures. By examining the expression and function of NTF3, NTF5, and NGF, the research provides insights into their contributions to the neurobiological processes underlying AN
Rangon, Claire-Marie. "Importance des facteurs neurotrophiques dans la protection cérébrale périnatale : exemples du VIP et du BDNF". Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05S023.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe neonatal brain is often exposed to insults. We have developped a mice model allowing studies of neonatal brain lesions. On postnatal day 5, pups are injected intracerebrally with ibotenate, (NMDA agonist) resulting in both cortical and white matter lesions. When co-injected with ibotenate, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) protects white matter. VIP binds to an atypical VPAC2 receptor that stimulate Kinase C Protein and triggers Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) induction and excretion by astrocytes. BDNF binds to neuronal TrkB receptors coupled to the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases pathway which stimulates sprouting and axonal re-growth. Nevertheless, BDNF can be powerless to protect the immature brain : prenatal chronic ultra_mild stress does exacerbate neonatal brain lesions while increasing BDNF mRNA content in male pups. However, injection of allosteric modulators of AMPA receptors (called AMPAkines) increases BDNF synthesis and decreases neonatal brain lesions
Marget, Pierre. "Caractérisation de deux neuropeptides : le BDNF et la neurotensine dans les lymphocytes B". Limoges, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIMO310F.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe "Brain-derived neurotrophic factor" BDNF is a growth factor wich regulates plasticity of both neuronal cells and astrocytes and plays an impportant function in B-cell homeostasis via its interaction with its high-affinity receptors, TrkB "Tropomyosin receptor kinase". Neurotensin, another neuropeptide, regulates inflammation in the digestive system and plays a role of neurotransmitter in central nervous system through its binding to its specific receptors NTSR1, NTSR2 and NTSR3. We described, for the first time, the expression of neurotensin and its receptors in B cell ines reproducing all different stages of B cell differentiation, as well as in B lymphocytes from healthy donors and patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. We showed positive effect of neurotensin on survival and proliferation of b cell lines in pro-apoptotic culture conditions. We also compared BDNF and neurotensin intracellular signalling pathways in two plasmacytic cell lines and their potential interactions and we analyzed potential interactions between TrkB, NTSR1 et NTSR2. These results underline an important role of neurotensin in B-cell homeostasis as wemm as different regulatory effects of BDNF and neurotensin on two plasmacytic cell lines under pro-apoptotic culture conditions
Petit-Dop, Florence. "Effets de deux neurotrophines, BDNF et NT3, et d'un nouveau peptide, le "Melanin concentrating hormone Gene Overprinted Polypeptide" (MGOP) sur le développement de neurones hypophysiotropes de Rat in vitro". Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA11T031.
Pełny tekst źródłaBurnouf, Sylvie. "Etude in vivo des relations entre la pathologie Tau et le système neurotrophique BDNF/TRKB". Lille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL2S026.
Pełny tekst źródłaMemory is the ability of our brain to encode, store and recall our experiences. It holds our personal history and is required for an appropriate interaction with the environment. Such events require a high level of plasticity in the hippocampus and the cortex. At the molecular level, neurotrophins are important modulators of structural and functional plasticity. Among them, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and its high-affinity receptor TrkB (Tropomyosine-related kinase B) are highly expressed in these cerebral regions, where beyond their role in trophic supply they can modulate synaptic transmission and synaptogenesis. Their role in memory processes has been shown in various studies. When memory is lost, as in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), people lose the ability to comprehend the world and as a result, they lose connections with themselves and with others. The main risk factor of AD being age, this neurodegenerative disease is becoming a major public health problem due to population ageing. AD patients brain exhibit two pathological hallmarks : extracellular amyloid deposits made of β-amyloid peptides (Aβ) and intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) made of aggregated hyper- and abnormally phosphorylated Tau proteins. In addition, BDNF/TrkB neurotrophic system has been shown to be impaired in AD patients’ cortex and hippocampus, suggesting a role in the disease physiopathology. In vivo studies using amyloid models of AD have pointed out a correlation between Aβ accumulation and BDNF decreased expression. However, whether Tau pathology impacts on BDNF/TrkB system signaling is unknown. Yet, in AD, Tau pathology follows a stereotyped and sequential pathway correlated with ognitive deficits. The lesions first appear in the hippocampal region, even before the first symptoms, and then reach the whole cortex at later stages. Therefore, in the laboratory we are most interested in Tau pathology, the mechanisms leading to its aggregation and the consequences on cellular physiology. We have developed the THY-Tau22 transgenic mouse model overexpressing a double-mutated human Tau transgene, which is under the control of a neuronal promoter. This model exhibits progressive learning and memory deficits, starting from the age of 3 months, in parallel to hippocampal Tau pathology, without major neuronal loss thereby mimicking early stages of AD. These characteristics make it a relevant model to study Tau pathology effects on hippocampal BDNF/TrkB system. Using biochemical techniques we have shown that BDNF/TrkB mRNA and protein levels were not decreased in THY-Tau22 mice hippocampus until the age of 12 months, suggesting no major influence of Tau pathology on BDNF/TrkB expression. However, electrophysiological experiments performed on hippocampal slices pointed out the fact that BDNF facilitating effects on synaptic transmission, known as synaptic facilitation, were abolished in hippocampal CA1 region of THYTau22 mice, as early as 3 months of age. This form of synaptic plasticity requires coupling of TrkB with NMDA glutamate receptor (NMDAR). In agreement with biochemical experiments showing a decreased expression of hippocampal NMDAR subunits, electrophysiological assessments on hippocampal slices uncovered impairment of NMDAR-mediated response. Overall, these data suggest that a form of BDNF-mediated synaptic plasticity is impaired in an early manner by Tau pathology, through functional alterations of NMDAR, thereby potentially contributing to memory alterations observed in AD. To further evaluate relationships between BDNF/TrkB signaling and Tau pathology, we investigated whether BDNF modulation had an impact on Tau pathology. Several studies suggest that physical activity prevents cognitive decline in AD. Yet, one major central effect of exercise is to induce a chronic increase of hippocampal BDNF. To study long-term effects of voluntary exercise on Tau pathology, 3 month-old THY-Tau22 mice and controls were given free access to a running wheel during 9 months. Our results show a decrease of Tau pathology in running THY-Tau22 mice hippocampus, together with prevention of spatial memory deficits and increase of hippocampal BDNF levels, suggesting beneficial effects of long-lasting modulation of BDNF/TrkB system on Tau pathology and its physiopathological consequences. Overall, results gathered during this thesis suggest a bilateral relationship between Tau pathology and BDNF/TrkB neurotrophic system, thereby highlighting the importance of neurotrophin modulation for AD treatment
Barbereau, Clément. "Neurotoxicité précoce et mécanismes de neuroprotection dans des modèles poisson‐zèbre de tauopathies". Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03179669.
Pełny tekst źródłaTauopathies are a group of neurodegenerative diseases, associated with pathological Tau proteins. The Tau protein is expressed in the nervous system cells and is involved in microtubule network stabilization, via specific binding domains. Abnormal post-translational processes can lead to the loss of Tau stabilizing function. Therefore, acquisition of aggregative and neurotoxic properties results into the accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles in neurons, which are histopathological markers of tauopathies and Alzheimer’s disease. Oligomer formation and aggregation is also associated with Tau mutations specific of different pathologies with distinct etiology. One of the projects led by the team is to characterize the involvement of the neurotrophic factor BDNF in zebrafish models of tauopathies. A decrease in BDNF induced by the peptide Aβ has been observed in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, but few studies have focused on the possible links between BDNF and pathological Tau proteins. Initial results evidenced a decrease in BDNF in zebrafish larvae expressing the pathological protein TauP301L. The main objective of my thesis was the analysis of the neuronal and sensory-motor phenotypes of zebrafish larvae with overexpression of wild type or mutated Tau proteins (TauWT, TauA152T and TauP301L). Tau phosphorylation, neurotoxicity and sensory-motor defects induced by this overexpression were characterized. We next evaluated the neuroprotective role of an exogenous treatment of BDNF on neurotoxicity at the cellular and functional levels. In addition, other signaling pathways that may be involved in the observed deficits were investigated. Our results showed that overexpression of human Tau protein in zebrafish larvae induces Tau hyperphosphorylation, neuronal death and/or axonal retraction, associated with sensory and locomotor deficits. Overexpression of TauWT, or mutated proteins (TauA152T, TauP301L) lead to different locomotor responses: TauWT induced a decrease in locomotor activity, decrease even more pronounced for TauA152T, while TauP301L leads to locomotor hyperactivity of the larvae. In order to rescue the observed phenotypes, we tested neuroprotective factors including lithium chloride (LiCl), known as a GSK3β inhibitor described to improve the deficits induced by TauP301L. LiCl resulted in the recovery of a locomotor phenotype for the TauP301L lineage, similar to the controls. At the same time, an exogenous supply of BDNF, or a TrkB receptor agonist, partially alleviated neurotoxicity and fully restored locomotor defects. The BDNF and LiCl treatments had no beneficial effect on locomotor alterations in larvae expressing the TauWT and TauA152T proteins. In order to test other signaling pathways involved in tauopathies, we next investigated the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway, or UPR. Our preliminary data indicate several alterations of UPR effectors in larvae, such as an increase in the PERK protein level for larvae expressing TauWT and TauA152T. However, no beneficial effect was observed with a PERK inhibitor on TauWT or TauA152T larvae. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that overexpression of TauA152T or TauP301L proteins leads to Tau protein hyperphosphorylation, and a similar neurotoxicity. Sensory-motor tests were able to discriminate the effects induced by these two mutations. Furthermore, only TauP301L larvae displayed a decrease in the expression of the neurotrophic factor BDNF, that could be rescued by a pharmacological approach with the recovery of the locomotor phenotype. The two mutations studied have different aggregation and propagation properties and our data provide a complementary functional aspect in the perspective of testing new neuroprotective compounds
Talbot, Hugo. "Résistance des lymphocytes B à la mort cellulaire au cours de la leucémie lymphoïde chronique : implications d'une neurotrophine, le BDNF, du récepteur de la neurotensine, NTSR2, et des "nurse-like cells"". Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0066/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a malignant hemopathy characterized by the accumulation of apoptosis resistant mature B lymphocytes in peripheral blood and secondary lymphoid organs. In these secondary lymphoid organs, the tumor microenvironment, notably Nurse-like Cells (NLCs), plays a major role in leukemic cells survival and proliferation promotion. In this study, an overexpression of neurotensin receptor NTSR2, a G-protein coupled receptor, was identified. NTSR2 is constitutively activated in circulating leukemic cells and its activation depends on its interaction with tyrosine kinase activity receptor TrkB upon binding of its ligand, BDNF. Activation of NTSR2-TrkB by BDNF induces survival signaling by Src and Akt pathways, and in term anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL overexpression. Inhibition of NTSR2 in those cells impacts their viability. In the presence of NLCs, expressions of NTSR2, TrkB, BDNF, and sortilin, a neurotrophin and Trk receptor transport regulator, are enhanced. NLCs produce BDNF, stimulate Src activation, and their protective role on leukemic cells is BDNF-dependent. Taken together, this study highlights a key role of NTSR2-TrkB-BDNF in leukemic cells survival signaling, both in the circulation or in the tumor microenvironment, and might thus constitute a potential new therapeutic target
Ehinger, Yann. "Stratégies de stimulation du transport axonal endogène du Bdnf comme piste thérapeutique dans le syndrome de Rett". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0142/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaRett syndrome (RTT) is a severe neurological disorder caused by mutations in the MECP2 gene, located on the X chromosome. After a period of apparent normal development, females with MECP2 mutations undergo a regression of early developmental milestones, resulting in the deterioration of motor skills, eye contact, speech, and hand movements and ultimately resulting in severe breathing disturbances, as the disease progresses, and severe handicap. Bdnf, a neuronal modulator that plays a key role in neuronal survival, development, and plasticity has been found to be one of the main factors altered in the absence of Mecp2. The Bdnf pathway is one of the most appealing pathways to target in RTT. Bdnf itself is unable to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and needs to be indirectly activated. Thus, we developed an indirect strategy to enhance Bdnf trafficking in neurons. Huntingtin (Htt) phosphorylation of Serine 421 enhances Bdnf transport and promoting Htt phosphorylation may restore Bdnf homeostasis in Mecp2 KO brain. We tested this possibility using two approaches to promote Htt phosphorylation of S421 in Mecp2-deficient neurons and Mecp2 KO mice. We evaluated the consequences of Htt S421 phosphorylation on BDNF axonal trafficking in projecting corticostriatal neurons in vitro, and in vivo on the behavior of Mecp2 KO mice. Our findings demonstrate that pharmacological and genetic stimulation approaches correct Bdnf trafficking in vitro and improve longevity and behavioural features in Mecp2 KO mice. Htt S421 phosphorylation appears to be a possible target for the development of treatments in RTT