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1

Aksionov, Viktor. "Reflection of the family structure of the population at the biritual burial ground of the Saltiv culture in Chervona Hirka." Arheologia, no. 4 (December 10, 2021): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/arheologia2021.04.049.

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The article presents the preliminary results of the analysis of individual burial complexes discovered at the biritual burial ground of the Saltiv culture in Chervona Hirka (Balakliia district of Kharkiv Oblast). During the work at the burial ground, 313 burials were examined, of which 191 were performed as inhumations, and 122 – cremations. Also, 18 cases were recorded at the burial ground when some burials were inlet into the filling of the burial pits of other burials without destroying the latter. At the same time, most often, the main burial was an inhumation according to the rite, and th
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Nikolaeva, Natalya D. "Burials of “senior” Monomakhovichi as a system of expressing the power claims of the family." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 504 (2024): 120–28. https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/504/13.

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The author of the article examines the system of princely burials of Vladimir Monomakh’s sons. The aim of the article is to analyze the logic of burials of Vladimir Monomakh’s sons, considering the political and ideological realities of the 12th century. The analysis is based on the Ipatiev and Laurentian chronicles. In the introduction to the article, the author explains the importance of studying the system of princely burials: they are a symbolic expression of ideas about the power strategies and claims of the ruling elites of the Middle Ages. The author suggests that polycentrism, which wa
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Aksionov, Viktor. "Once Again about the Pit Burials of the Early Medieval Verkhnii Saltiv Catacomb Burial Ground." Arheologia, no. 1 (March 29, 2023): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/arheologia2023.01.069.

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On the site of the main Verkhnii Saltiv catacomb burial ground, explored in 1984—1989 by the expedition of the Kharkiv Historical Museum, in addition to 76 catacomb burials, 17 burials in pits of various designs were found (nine in simple soil pits and eight in pits with lining). All studied pit burials belonged to children and adolescents, 14 of them were associated with specific catacombs, because they were located in the immediate vicinity of the dromoi of the catacombs or were let into their filling (burials nos. 13; 15 — catacombs nos. 72; 74). The inventory of the studied pit burials did
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Aksionov, Victor. "Fiery rituals among the Alanian population of the Saltov culture of the Seversky Donets Basin (based on materials from catacomb cemeteries)." Archaeology, no. 4 (December 14, 2020): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/archaeologyua2020.04.028.

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One of the typical features of the funeral rite of the Alanian population of the Saltov culture is the sprinkling of the burial chamber floor with a layer of charcoal. Paired (male + female) burials on coal bedding S. A. Pletneva considered as burials of couples in which coal was a symbol of “posthumous marriage”. The presence of coal bedding in solitary burials in the catacombs Nos. 6, 9, 11, 13, 17 of Rubizhan and the catacombs Nos. 1, 10 of the Staro-Saltov burial grounds allows us to offer a different interpretation of this feature of the Alanian funeral rite. At these cemeteries, the domi
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Palomo-Díez, Sara, Ángel Esparza-Arroyo, Cláudia Gomes, et al. "Family History in the Iberian Peninsula during Chalcolithic and Bronze Age: An Interpretation through the Genetic Analysis of Plural Burials." Genealogy 8, no. 1 (2024): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy8010025.

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Throughout history, it has been observed that human populations have buried the deceased members of their communities following different patterns. During the Copper Age and the Bronze Age—periods on which this study focuses—in the northern sub-plateau of the Iberian Peninsula, we identified different patterns of multiple or collective burial. This work analyzes a total of 58 individuals buried in different multiple or collective graves, to investigate whether the practice of these burials implies a family or biological link between individuals buried together. With this aim, STR markers of nu
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Makouskaya, V. A. "PROBLEMATIC ISSUES AND PROSPECTS FOR STUDYING CHILDREN’S GRAVE GOODS OF ANCIENT RUS (IN THE CONTEXT OF SYNCHRONOUS EUROPEAN BURIAL GROUNDS)." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 38, no. 1 (2021): 294–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2021.01.21.

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This paper discusses topical issues and identifies areas of potential future research in the study of children’s grave goods in the Rus period. Contentious topics include the presence, or absence of grave goods in children’s burials, and their significance in the identification social status, gender, and age of the buried individual. Children’s burials from Eastern, Central, and a Western Europe are cited as examples and analogies. The paper establishes that the presence of burial goods depended on the aspects of the culture’s funeral rite, the age of the buried child and the social status of
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ATANASIU, Mihai-Bogdan. "Mormintele Cantacuzinilor moldoveni (secolele XVII-XIX)." Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iaşi, s.n., Istorie 69 (2024): 55–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/asui-2023-0005.

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Regarded as a real research direction concerning the history of medieval and pre-modern Moldavian history, research on family burials and necropolises has already brought numerous additions and corrections to the genealogies of the ancient families, as well as to their mentalities and privileges. Through a succession of burials of related individuals, the graves became necropolises of the lineage, which were true expressions of family solidarity and genealogical awareness. With the present study, which in fact represents an unprecedented inventory of the tombs of the Moldavian Cantacuzins of t
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8

Davenport, Romola. "Urban Family Reconstitution - a Worked Example." Local Population Studies, no. 96 (June 30, 2016): 28–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35488/lps96.2016.28.

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Family reconstitutions have been undertaken only rarely in urban settings due to the high mobility of historical urban populations, in both life and death. Recently Gill Newton has outlined a methodology for the reconstitution of urban populations and we applied a modified version of this method to the large Westminster parish of St. Martin in the Fields between 1752 and 1812, a period that posed particular difficulties for family reconstitution because of the rapid lengthening of the interval between birth and baptism. The extraordinary richness of the records for St. Martin in the Fields mad
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9

Kazanski, Michel. "Sacrifices of Horses in “Princely” Tombs During the Late Phase of the Great Migration Period." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 4 (August 30, 2021): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp21495108.

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The article considers a few graves of the elite of the Great Migration Period, containing several burials of horses. In the German context, this is a “royal” burial in Tournai on the territory of modern Belgium, owned by King Childeric (died 481/482) and burials in a barrow in Žuráň, in South Moravia, probably belonging to the Lombard royal family. Their parallels in Eastern Europe are finds in the necropolis of Sirenevaya Buhta in the Eastern Crimea and Malai in the region of Eastern Azov Sea. Horse burials in Western and Central Europe can be associated with the influence of the Huns on aris
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Parker, Judy, and Frederick Noel Zaal. "Extending Recognition of Indigenous Burial Practices in Selomo v Doman 2014 JDR 0780 (LCC)." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 19 (December 9, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2016/v19i0a1092.

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Burying deceased family members in familial gravesites close to the homestead of the living has been a well-established practice in Southern Africa for many centuries. In terms of indigenous cultural and religious norms proximate burials are essential for enabling ancestors to commune amongst themselves and with their living descendants. In the colonial and apartheid eras many African communities lost ownership of their land. One of the consequences was that they needed permission from white landowners to continue with burials in established gravesites. In the democratic era the legislature so
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11

Shabanov, Stanislav. "Middle Sarmatian Burial Complex from Opushki Necropolis, the Crimea." Nizhnevolzhskiy Arheologicheskiy Vestnik, я (June 2021): 251–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nav.jvolsu.2021.1.12.

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The Necropolis of Opushki is located in approximately 15 km to the east from Simferopol, 2–2,5 km to the south-west from the village of Opushki of Mazanka Rural Settlement in Crimea. Illegal excavations have been conducted on the territory of the cemetery since 2002. More than 200 burials constructions were destroyed as a result of grave robbers actions on the territory of about 3 hectares. Scientific researches of the necropolis were conducted in 2003 – 2005, 2007, 2009, 2013–2014, 2016–2020. During this period, more than 300 burials of different types have been uncovered (crypts, simple pit
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12

Martin, Geoffrey T., Maarten J. Raven, and David A. Aston. "The Tomb-Chambers of Iurudef: Preliminary Report on the Saqqâra Excavations, 1985." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 72, no. 1 (1986): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751338607200103.

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The tomb chambers of Iurudef are on two levels, both used for burials of the owner and, doubtless, members of his family. Much skeletal material was found, together with an extensive group of funerary furnishings. Associated with the New Kingdom ceramic material were two fragments of Mycenaean stirrup jars, one dated to LH IIIA, 2-B. The chambers in the upper level were, after firing, reused for multiple burials provisionally dated to the Third Intermediate Period. Evidence of some seventy-five burials, including many children, was found and a large deposit of coffins, decorated and undecorate
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13

Lozano-García, Manuel, Cláudia Gomes, Sara Palomo-Díez, Ana María López-Parra, and Eduardo Arroyo-Pardo. "The Study of Adoption in Archaeological Human Remains." Genealogy 7, no. 2 (2023): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7020038.

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This review aims to establish criteria for identifying an adoption process in an archaeological context. We define adoption as raising an individual who does not belong genetically to the family. Adoption appears in different moments of past societies, and when establishing a “family” nucleus burial place we must consider certain social behaviors, such as burials under the houses, collective burials, or laying bodies in specific positions. After observing these signs, we are carrying out a genetic analysis, in order to confirm a biologically related family nucleus. These traces have been tradi
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14

Ochir-Goryaeva, Maria. "The Scythian tombs: Construction and geographical orientation." European Journal of Archaeology 18, no. 3 (2015): 477–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1461957114y.0000000086.

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This paper details a new approach to the study of the Scythian burial mounds—the ‘planigraphy’ (or spatial analysis) of the mound and its burials, which follows two lines of enquiry that have so far been largely overlooked. Firstly, the statistics concerning the depth of all types of graves, such as primary and secondary burials, servants’ and horse graves, have been closely examined and compared because this parameter is an important mark of the social status and hierarchy of the deceased and their burials in Scythian funeral ceremonies. Secondly, grave locations within the mounds have been a
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15

Rebay-Salisbury, Katharina. "3. Personal Relationships between Co-buried Individuals in the Central European Early Bronze Age." AmS-Skrifter, no. 26 (May 2, 2019): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/ams-skrifter.v0i26.208.

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People were usually buried in single, individual graves in Early Bronze Age Austria and the surrounding areas, but there are some exceptions. In burials of two or more people, it is often the way that bodies were placed in relation to each other that suggests familiarity, if not family. This paper reviews the social relations expressed through co-burials, and aims to better understand relationships between couples, siblings, or parents and children. The chapter particularly highlights mother-child relationships and presents graves of pregnant women and graves of women and children buried toget
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16

Radovsky, S. S. "Collective Burials of the Bystryanskaya Culture of Altai Scythian-Saka Time." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 3(131) (July 11, 2023): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2023)3-13.

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The article presents the results of the study of collective burials, recorded during excavations of the necropolises of the Bystryanskaya culture in the northern foothills of the Altai in the Scythian-Saka time. It has been established that burials of this type are rare for the community under consideration (15 out of 180 objects). At the same time, the indicated tradition of ritual practice can be traced throughout the existence of culture. Paired and collective burials were found at six burial grounds. Mostly in such objects, the skeletons of adults (more often women) were found together wit
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17

Mizoguchi, Koji. "Genealogy in the ground: observations of jar burials of the Yayoi period, northern Kyushu, Japan." Antiquity 79, no. 304 (2005): 316–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00114115.

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The author finds that cemeteries in early first millennium Japan reflect the associations of family with land. The burial parties of a core settlement could be seen to be referring to earlier burials in a dynastic or genealogical sequence, while a secondary settlement developed its burial ground in a disordered sequence. Thus Koji Mizoguchi shows that the differences between the haves and have-nots extended their having, or not having, a history.
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18

Anthony, Sian. "Materialized Genealogy: From Anonymous Cemetery Populations to Creating Alternative Narratives about Individuals and Family Burial Space." Genealogy 2, no. 3 (2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy2030027.

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Archaeologists frequently excavate historic burials and the vast majority of the graves will be unidentified. It is rare, and also surprisingly difficult, to unite documentary sources and gravestone identities with the burials underneath. Sites are therefore interpreted and analyzed as holistic anonymous populations rather than as individual graves. Excavation of a 19th and 20th century cemetery in Copenhagen created an opportunity to explore the topic of working with identified graves through connecting to genealogical sources and theoretical approaches which are rarely encountered in archaeo
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19

Zhu, Pinyan. "Posthumous Release for Lay Women in Tang China: Two Cases from the Longmen Grottoes." Religions 14, no. 3 (2023): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14030365.

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Famous for its cliff-carved Buddhist cave-shrines, Longmen was also a burial ground that attracted a few women from the seventh and the eighth centuries. This paper examines the burial caves of two lay women, Lady Lou (d. 661) and Lady Zhang (c. 658–c. 718), in relation to the newly excavated archaeological material and epigraphic evidence. Lady Lou compared her cave burial to the Indian ascetic practice in the forest of Śītavana but did not enact the compassionate offering of flesh. Lady Zhang was later removed from her burial cave by her sons so that she could be interred in a joint tomb wit
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20

McAnany, Patricia A., Rebecca Storey, and Angela K. Lockard. "MORTUARY RITUAL AND FAMILY POLITICS AT FORMATIVE AND EARLY CLASSIC K'AXOB, BELIZE." Ancient Mesoamerica 10, no. 1 (1999): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536199101081.

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Mortuary interments from Formative and Early Classic deposits of the Maya site of K'axob, northern Belize, show significant variation in four aspects: burial position, number of interments within a burial facility, incidence of secondary interments, and types of associated burial accoutrements. Burial data for more than 100 individuals of both sexes and all age grades indicate that these changes over time are significant. The implications of these patterns for heightening our understanding of mortuary ritual are explored in depth. Evidence suggests that tightly wrapped seated and flexed burial
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21

Fetisov, Alexander. "Paired Burials of Status Men and Women in the Necropolises of the “New Urban-Centres” of Rus’ People of the East European Plain of the 10th Century: Gender and Sociological Aspects." ISTORIYA 15, no. 5 (139) (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840031102-1.

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The paper discusses the phenomenon of the so-called “paired burials” of men and women from burial grounds that accompanied the largest centres of urbanization of the East European Plain of the 10th century, associated with the settlement of the Rus’ people. Until now, practically no gender-sociological interpretations of this kind of burials have been proposed in historiography. Based on an analysis of a wide sample of burials from necropolises of various settlement centres of the East European Plain of the 10th century and some later Old Russian illustrative examples, it is concluded that in
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22

Palágyi, Sylvia. "Das Hügelgrab von Baláca – Zur Problematik des monumentalen Bestattungsortes." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 73, no. 1 (2022): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2022.00002.

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AbstractThe burial site of the owner family of a Roman villa rustica in Baláca, dating back to the 2nd century AD, is a mound grave called Likas Hill. The Earth mound, originally 10–12 m high, with a diameter of about 37 m, covering a double burial chamber and a corridor, was surrounded by a red sandstone wall with a red sandstone cornice. There were tomb altars standing on its stepped footing. The mound had been heavily disturbed over the centuries, and nothing remained of the original burial. The larger fragments of the tombstones were carried away to constructions in the surrounding village
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23

Podushkin, Alexander N. "New burial complexes from the catacombs of the Kangjy state period (I–IV centuries) in the South Kazakhstan." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 1, no. 51 (2025): 53–66. https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2025.1.51.53.66.

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The article deals with the new materials in the form of archaeological complexes, obtained during excavations of catacomb burial structures of the Kultobe burial ground of the I–IV centuries in the Southern Kazakhstan, which in historical, ethnic, cultural and chronological contexts are associated with the Kangju state. Research illustrates the fact of the functioning of T-shaped dromos catacombs with collective burials as family (clan)vaults, where they practice multi-time inlet burials within the framework of religious dualism and other beliefs (cult of fire) with complex rituals (imitation
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24

Youn, M., J. C. Kim, H. K. Kim, D. Tumen, D. Navaan, and M. Erdene. "Dating the Tavan Tolgoi Site, Mongolia: Burials of the Nobility from Genghis Khan's Era." Radiocarbon 49, no. 2 (2007): 685–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200042570.

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The Tavan Tolgoi (Five Holy Hills) site, located in Ongon sum, Sukhbaatar aimag, in southeastern Mongolia, consists of about 20 burials. During the preliminary 2004 excavations conducted by the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, 7 graves were unearthed. In grave 1 (2004), the skeleton of a woman 40 yr old, wearing golden rings with the inscription of a Siberian falcon, was found together with other ornamental artifacts. In grave 2 (2004), a man with a gold-gilded saddle and a horse were buried. Adornments strongly indicate that these burials date to th
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Dalceggio, Martina. "Burials of elite children in the Italian peninsula between the second half of the sixth and the end of the seventh centuries AD. Strategies of funerary distinction and funerary goods in the female realm." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 73, no. 2 (2022): 169–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2022.00014.

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Abstract The investigation of elite girls' burials in the Italian peninsula is part of a broader doctoral research project that aims to outline the territorial distribution of Early Mediaeval elite women and girls in the Italian peninsula and analyse the strategies of their funerary self-representation in a short but significant period. Altogether 24 elite girls' burials have been identified in Roman-Byzantine and Lombard territories between the second half of the sixth and the end of the seventh centuries AD. Our analysis focuses on the most significant elements: find context, burial topograp
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26

Hammond, Norman, Amanda Clarke, and Cynthia Robin. "Middle Preclassic Buildings and Burials at Cuello, Belize: 1990 Investigations." Latin American Antiquity 2, no. 4 (1991): 352–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971783.

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Two areas of Middle Preclassic architecture flanking a courtyard dating between ca. 650 and 400 B. C. were investigated. Successive plaster-floored houses were found that had perishable superstructures, and which demonstrated periodic partial demolition and rebuilding. Thirteen burials had a range of grave goods and orientations; burial position may, however, be lineage specific. While adult grave goods do not indicate social diversity, abundant shell jewelry with children suggests a status based on family rank rather than on individual achievement.
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Budiukin, Dmitri A. "BURIAL CHAPELS IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, no. 40 (2020): 229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22220836/40/20.

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Religious burial structures as places of family memory and religious commemorative practices in interfaith families are of great research interest in the modern science, and it makes the topic of the research actual. The aim of the research is to review the phenomenon of building the glasshouse burial chapels and to find regularities connected to it. The research is based upon the study of sources such as descriptions and images of architectural objects, memoirs and journal articles. The research methods of ethnology and anthropology are implied to the material. There are two glasshouse burial
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28

Nabulsi, Abdalla J., Petra Schönrock-Nabulsi, Jean-Baptiste Humbert, Alain Desreumaux, and Christina Wurst. "Intramural Burials from the Ancient Byzantine Settlement in Khirbet es-Samrā in Jordan." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 2, no. 14 (2020): 237–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i14.2.

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The church burials of Room-94 and Church-79 as well as the Tower 35-Tomb were excavated within the ancient Byzantine settlement in Khirbet es-Samrā, North Jordan. They were initially dated between the 7th and 9th centuries AD. The report provides the results of macroscopic analyses of the obtained human skeletal remains. These include demographic, anthropometric, epigenetic, and pathologic features. The available biological and archaeological evidence tend to suggest that the five adults and child buried in Room-94 tomb were related males, possibly of one local and highly positioned family tha
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Kyriakou, Athanasia. "EXCEPTIONAL BURIALS AT THE SANCTUARY OF EUKLEIA AT AEGAE (VERGINA): THE GOLD OAK WREATH." Annual of the British School at Athens 109 (November 2014): 251–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245414000082.

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This article focuses on a recent find from the archaeological site of Vergina, which is identified as the old capital of the Macedonian kingdom, Aegae. In the surroundings of a sanctuary three burials were discovered with outstanding components. One of them, a gold oak wreath, constitutes the object of investigation. At the outset of the study the excavation site and the data of the discovery of the burials are outlined. Then the wreath is analytically presented in terms of typology, technology, craftsmanship and style. In order to incorporate it in a network of precious artefacts, the other f
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30

Lurie, Rochelle, and M. Catherine Bird. "How Final Is Your Final Resting Place: Chicago Area Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Cemeteries." Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 49, no. 2 (2024): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/23274271.49.2.03.

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Abstract After the initial settlement across metro Chicago, residents relegated cemeteries to the edge of municipalities, but the edge soon became the middle. As population increased and spread outward, burial grounds were moved farther from the city center. Lincoln Park cemetery's (1836–1859) partial removal is perhaps the best-known example. In the 1860s, public-health official Dr. John Rauch led the movement to end burials within the city limits. He was especially critical of burials at Lincoln Park, which risked contaminating Lake Michigan, Chicago's water supply. Most of, but by no means
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Pius, Reet. "Familienkapellen auf dem Kirchhof und dem Gutshoffriedhof." Baltic Journal of Art History 13 (October 9, 2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/bjah.2017.13.07.

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The 1772 cemetery reform of Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia, resulted in great changes in the cemetery culture of Russia’s Baltic provinces. The ban on burials in churches and the vicinity of churches resulted in the rapid development of cemetery parks outside of settlements. The strong political relations of Estonia’s manor owners with the Russian central government resulted in the nobles being given the privilege to establish burial plots in the churchyards, but in Livonia, this was strictly prohibited. Simultaneously with the parish cemeteries, the owners of private manors establishe
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32

Musgrave, J. H., R. A. H. Neave, and A. J. N. W. Prag. "Seven faces from Grave Circle B at Mycenae." Annual of the British School at Athens 90 (November 1995): 107–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400016105.

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The faces of seven skulls from Grave Circle B were reconstructed by the Manchester team, as an exercise in using the technique of facial reconstruction to look for family relationships on the basis of facial resemblances among the three or four burial groups within the circle. Similarities were noted between Ζ59 and Γ51, from early and late phases respectively; and between Γ55 (the man with the electrum mask) and his female tomb companion Γ58, both having a quite different facial structure from Γ51 but sharing features with A62, a late-phase burial from a different part of the circle. The skul
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33

Kudinova, Maria, Sergey Komissarov, and Aleksandr Soloviev. "Burials of Young Princesses in Early Medieval China." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 5 (October 31, 2023): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp235105119.

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The article addresses materials found in two burials of representatives of the ruling clans of the early medieval states in China. The first one is the tomb of the Rouran princess Yujiului Chidilian (550) — the granddaughter of the Rouran Khagan Anagui and the wife of Gao Dan (a member of the aristocratic family of the Northern and Eastern Wei period, whose representatives founded their own Northern Qi dynasty). The second is the tomb of Li Jingxun (608) — the granddaughter of the penultimate emperor of Northern Zhou and the great-granddaughter of the first emperor of Sui. The authors provide
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34

Dyachenko, Alexander, and Evgeniy Pererva. "Bronze Age Kurgan Kalinovsky II. Archaeological and Anthropological Study Perspectives." Nizhnevolzhskiy Arheologicheskiy Vestnik, no. 2 (December 2023): 274–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nav.jvolsu.2023.2.14.

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The Paper presents publication and analysis of the burial materials from excavations of a detached kurgan Kalinovsky II located in the central part of the Volga-Don interfluve near the eastern outskirts of the Kalinovsky farm of the Frolovsky district of the Volgograd region. The kurgan under consideration is located on the southern Archeda steppe riverside terrace of the left confluent of the Medveditsa River belonging to the Don River basin. The excavations were carried out in 2022 by the expedition of the Volgograd State University. In the course of the excavations, it was found that the ar
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35

Diachenko, D. G. "ASSEMBLAGES OF THE GRAVES 70 AND 71 OF THE OSTRIV BURIAL GROUND: TO THE QUESTION OF THE ETHNO-CULTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE NECROPOLIS." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 48, no. 3 (2023): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2023.03.03.

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Since 2017 the Architectural-archaeological expedition of IA NASU has been exploring the Ostriv burial ground in the Ros River basin (the Middle Dnipro region). Аn area of 2257 m2 was investigated, on which 107 burials of the medieval necropolis were discovered. The materials of the burial ground show a resemblance with the Mediaeval West-Baltic groups of tribes (Curonians, Skalvians, Prussians, et al.). At the same time, some grave goods and certain features of burial rites indicate the more syncretic nature of the settlers’ culture. The discussion about the time, place and circumstances of t
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36

Payraudeau, Frédéric. "Third Intermediate Period funerary assemblages from the Chapel of Hatshepsut: Coffins and cartonnages from the Twenty-second to the Twenty-fifth Dynasties." Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 27, no. 2 (2018): 301–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3307.

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The text catalogues the best preserved pieces of coffins and cartonnages excavated from the burials made on the Third Terrace of the Temple of Hatsheput in the Third Intermediate Period when the ruins were used as a burial ground for noblemen, in particular the family of Vizier Padiamunet. Hundreds of fragments were found since the 1930s (not all have survived and the fragmentation and mixing of the finds make it a very difficult material to study). On typological and epigraphic grounds the remains were assigned to the third part of the Twenty-second and the larger part of the Twenty-fifth Dyn
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37

Nedostup, Rebecca. "BURYING, REPATRIATING, AND LEAVING THE DEAD IN WARTIME AND POSTWAR CHINA AND TAIWAN, 1937–1955." Journal of Chinese History 1, no. 1 (2017): 111–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jch.2016.2.

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ABSTRACTThe burial of war dead was a key element of displacement and community formation during wartime and postwar China and Taiwan, 1937–1955. Reckoning with the physical burial and spiritual pacification of civilian as well as military dead posed practical and epistemological problems for the tens of millions forced to migrate amid shifting political and military boundaries. Various populations of living and dead refugees became increasingly politicized on the national and international levels, affecting local rituals and family burials. The accumulation of unidentified or lost bodies raise
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38

Müller, Sebastian. "Too many Sacrifices? Remarks on Retainer Burials on the Korean Peninsula." Korea Association of World History and Culture 61 (December 30, 2021): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2021.12.61.5.

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Sunjang or retainer burial is a peculiar characteristic of Silla and the Gaya polities in an early stage of the Three Kingdoms period on the Korean Peninsula. The existence of this practice is attested by an entry in the Samguk sagi and by the occurrence of multiple graves in the archaeological record. There is a general tendency to interpret all graves that have more than one interment as representative of the sunjang practice, as long as the synchronicity of the burial appears to be plausible.
 Other reasons that may lead to the formation of multiple graves are often not systematically
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39

Schachter, A. "The Nyktophylaxia of Delos." Journal of Hellenic Studies 119 (November 1999): 172–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/632319.

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In 426/425 BC the Athenians purified the island of Delos: they removed all the graves, and for the future forbade either dying or giving birth there; those involved were to be removed to Rheneia. They also instituted the penteteric Delia after the purification. Whatever the Athenians' initial motivation, the interdiction on burial seems to have been taken seriously, for there were few if any licit burials on the island for the rest of antiquity. It must have been very difficult for the people of Delos to conform to this law, as it affected both the burial of the dead, and the performance of th
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40

Romashko, A. V., and L. P. Krylova. "THE SCYTHIAN BARROW NEAR KALINOVKA VILLAGE IN NADPORIZHZHYA." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 33, no. 4 (2019): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2019.04.13.

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In 1973 Dnipropetrovsk Yavornitsky National Historical Museum conducted archaeological rescue works near the village Kalinovka, Solonyansky district, Dnipropetrovsk region.
 Scythian barrow 2 was the 4 m high with a diameter up to 30 m. The mound was surrounded with the circle of the stone blocks. Four Scythian burials were discovered. Three of them belong to children of different ages, one — to the family. All burials were in destroyed catacomb graves. The skeletons lied supine with their head directed to the east. They were accompanied by gold and bronze jewelry and glass beads.
 T
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41

Dussol, Lydie, Michelle Elliott, Grégory Pereira, and Dominique Michelet. "The use of Firewood in Ancient Maya Funerary Rituals: A Case Study from Rio Bec (Campeche, Mexico)." Latin American Antiquity 27, no. 1 (2016): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/1045-6635.27.1.51.

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In this paper, we examine wood charcoal assemblages that were recovered from ash layers in Terminal Classic (A.D. 800–950) burials at the Maya site of Rio Bee to understand the use of fuel wood in funerary rites. Compared to charcoal deposits from domestic and non-funerary contexts, the spectrum of wood taxa used in the burial deposits is unique, which suggests specific fire-related practices. Members of the Sapotaceae family and Cordiasp. dominated all contexts and were clearly primary fuels. In contrast, the use of pine (Pinus sp.), which does not grow locally today, was limited to ritual pr
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Ross, Ken, and Marc Oxenham. "THE DISTRIBUTION OF UNWORKED MOLLUSCS, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO UNIONIDAE (FRESHWATER MUSSELS), IN MAINLAND SOUTHEAST ASIAN MORTUARY CONTEXTS." Journal of Indo-Pacific Archaeology 41 (May 4, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7152/jipa.v41i0.15016.

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<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Archaeological evidence demonstrates that molluscs, either as unworked or worked artefacts, have been deposited in burial settings as objects which speak to secular or various philosophical, religious or cosmological concerns. Those molluscs imbued with secular or cosmological significance are identified and selected with reference to the specific behaviour, characteristics or qualities of the mollusc itself within a given society’s socio-cultural belief system. This paper examines data from mainland Southeast Asia to explore the
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43

Ardika, I. Wayan, I. Ketut Setiawan, I. Wayan Srijaya, and Rochtri Agung Bawono. "Stratifikasi sosial pada masa prasejarah di Bali." Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) 7, no. 1 (2017): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2017.v07.i01.p03.

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Mortuary practices might have represented social stra­tification during the prehistoric period in Bali. Disposal treatment of the decease, burial goods, and containers that were utilized for burials may correspond with social identity and social persona of the deads and their family. This article will explore social stratification on the basis of burial systems and burial goods that were utilized during the prehistoric period in Bali. Field survey and study on documents have also been done for data collection. In addation, Postprocessual theory has been applied in this study. It seems that glo
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44

Bezverkhy, Dimitry Valeryevich. "New information about the genealogy of the family of the architect V. I. Bazhenov." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2023): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2023.4.43716.

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Until recently, the genealogy of the family of the great Russian architect and painter Vasily Ivanovich Bazhenov (1738-1799) was little studied, full of inaccuracies and misconceptions. A little fragmentary and not always accurate information about the children and grandchildren of the architect was presented mainly in the works of Y. Y. Gerchuk and E. I. Ilizarova. However, until now, for example, the exact dates of life and burial places of members of the architect's family were unknown. The author of the present research studied church books, confession lists, archival court cases and many
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45

Ingalls, Victoria, and Tiffany M. Lindley. "CREATING ANCESTORS TO GUIDE US: HINTERLAND LIFE AT EARLY CLASSIC SAN LORENZO." Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 18 (2023): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.62064/rrba.18.13.

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During periods of transition in the Maya region, the importance of ancestors becomes increasingly central to both political legitimation and ritual expressions. From the Preclassic to Early Classic periods, the role of individual ancestors not only transformed civic-ceremonial centers and political legitimation, but also hinterland household and community ties to the land and landscape. At the community of Rancho San Lorenzo, near the larger centers of Actuncan and Xunantunich, broad Early Classic social transformations are reflected at both the household and community levels. Here, we examine
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Portier, Tristan. "Stigmatising poverty: understanding the treatment of poor and destitute bodies in British cities (1800–60)." Human Remains and Violence 11, no. 1 (2025): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.7227/hrv.11.1.1.

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This article revisits how the poor and destitute were treated in the waning years of the churchyard-based burial system. Working-class families increasingly risked funeral destitution as changing norms increased the expected cost of burial and mourning. A death in the family meant lost revenue and possibly debt. New goalposts for respectability and 1830s utilitarian reforms worsened the outlook for the dead poor, exposing their corpses to physical destruction through dissection – once the punishment of executed murderers. Poor families often preferred pauper burials, paid for by parishes and P
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47

Lavender, N. J., S. Browne, J. Evans, H. J. Major, and C. R. Wallace. "A Late Iron Age Burial Enclosure at Maldon Hall Farm, Essex: Excavations 1989." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 57, no. 2 (1991): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00004564.

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This report describes the total excavation of a small, rectangular ditched enclosure measuring 23.5 m by 15 m. It was shown to have been a cemetery enclosure (probably that of a small family group), belonging to the second half of the 1st century BC. Three vessels containing cremation burials were found in pits within the enclosed area, along with nine other funerary bowls, urns and jars. Whilst cremation burials of this date are fairly common, this is the first published example of such a cemetery enclosure from Essex.
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Tremblay, Eric. "Investigation of an Unrecorded Indigenous Copper Kettle Burial at Cap St-Louis, New Brunswick." Ethnologies 43, no. 1 (2021): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1082160ar.

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This article is the result of an investigation about an unrecorded archaeological find in Cap St-Louis (New Brunswick) in 1940. The find was a Copper Kettle Burial as it was practiced by the Mi’gmaq during the 16th and 17th century. No proper recording or conservation efforts had been deployed then since the Copper Kettle Burial was not well known at the time. Most of the funerary objects have been lost or given as mementos to family or friends of finder. The site has been eroded since 1940 but this investigation permitted Parks Canada to assign it a provenience number and ensure proper protec
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Grainger, Brooklyn, Donna M. Wilson, and Suzanne Rainsford. "Post-death burial and funeral practices in rural Alberta." International Journal of Palliative Nursing 29, no. 6 (2023): 256–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2023.29.6.256.

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Background: Burial and funeral practices are important customary mortuary rituals, especially in rural areas as people are likely to have different values and interests than people who live in larger cities. However, little is known about rural post-death practices in Canada. Aims: This review gathered information on funeral and burial practices in rural Alberta, a western Canadian province with a diverse rural population. Methods: A literature review of community print sources, including obituaries and funeral home websites, was conducted for select representative rural communities. Findings:
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Melvani, Nicholas. "The tombs of the Palaiologan emperors." Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 42, no. 2 (2018): 237–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/byz.2018.7.

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This article examines textual and material evidence regarding the burials of emperors during the Palaiologan period. It is argued that the Palaiologos dynasty did not initially have a plan to establish an imperial mausoleum: the monastery of Lips, re-founded by Theodora Palaiologina and often regarded by modern scholars as an imperial mausoleum, was instead conceived as a family shrine. Small-scale attempts to establish imperial mausolea are discernible only from the middle of the fourteenth century onwards, with the burials of Andronikos III and John V in the monastery of ton Hodegon and of t
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