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1

Hosokawa, Masafumi. "Research and Development Efforts in Fire Safety and Disaster Preparedness." Journal of Disaster Research 10, no. 4 (August 1, 2015): 584–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2015.p0584.

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Fire departments are expected to respond quickly and effectively to disasters by extinguishing fires and rescuing those in harm’s way, for example. They are also required to prevent fires and disasters by enforcing fire-prevention measures at hotels and care facilities and to monitor safety measures in facilities storing hazardous materials. Concerns have arisen that destructive disasters may occur due to environmental changes in local communities or due to the Tokyo Metropolitan earthquake or Nankai Trough earthquake. To ensure that fire departments use their firefighters, materials and equip
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Garver, Julie N., Kristine Z. Jankovitz, Jane M. Danks, Ashley A. Fittz, Heather S. Smith, and Steven C. Davis. "Physical Fitness of an Industrial Fire Department vs. a Municipal Fire Department." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 19, no. 2 (2005): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/r-14934.1.

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Chen, Sheng-Syan, Weifeng Hung, and Yanzhi Wang. "R&D Increases and Long-Term Performance of Rivals." Financial Review 49, no. 4 (October 16, 2014): 765–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fire.12056.

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Ayers, David J. "Klein, Ellen R. Feminism Under Fire." Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 1 (1998): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis1998101/219.

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Pan, Jin, Xiaoming Ou, and Liang Xu. "A Collaborative Region Detection and Grading Framework for Forest Fire Smoke Using Weakly Supervised Fine Segmentation and Lightweight Faster-RCNN." Forests 12, no. 6 (June 10, 2021): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12060768.

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Forest fires are serious disasters that affect countries all over the world. With the progress of image processing, numerous image-based surveillance systems for fires have been installed in forests. The rapid and accurate detection and grading of fire smoke can provide useful information, which helps humans to quickly control and reduce forest losses. Currently, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have yielded excellent performance in image recognition. Previous studies mostly paid attention to CNN-based image classification for fire detection. However, the research of CNN-based region detect
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Illarionova, Lada Valerevna. "Toxic and fire hazard of flooring." Interactive science, no. 12 (22) (December 20, 2017): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-465392.

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Duchesne, Luc C., and Suzanne Wetzel. "Effect of Fire Intensity and Depth of Burn on Lowbush Blueberry, Vaccinium angustifolium, and Velvet Leaf Blueberry, Vaccinium myrtilloides, Production in Eastern Ontario." Canadian Field-Naturalist 118, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v118i2.913.

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The effects of prescribed fire intensity and depth of burn were investigated on Lowbush Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) and Velvet Leaf Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtilloides) stem density, blueberry production and the number of blueberries/stem in a clear-cut Jack Pine, Pinus banksiana, ecosystem of eastern Ontario. Blueberry production and stem density were significantly (P < 0.001) increased by low intensity prescribed fires of 597 and 1268 kW/m. In contrast, prescribed fires of medium and high intensities did not affect blueberry production and stem density. The number of blueberries/ste
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Wilkins, Joseph L., George Pouliot, Kristen Foley, Wyat Appel, and Thomas Pierce. "The impact of US wildland fires on ozone and particulate matter: a comparison of measurements and CMAQ model predictions from 2008 to 2012." International Journal of Wildland Fire 27, no. 10 (2018): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf18053.

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Wildland fire emissions are routinely estimated in the US Environmental Protection Agency’s National Emissions Inventory, specifically for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and precursors to ozone (O3); however, there is a large amount of uncertainty in this sector. We employ a brute-force zero-out sensitivity method to estimate the impact of wildland fire emissions on air quality across the contiguous US using the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modelling system. These simulations are designed to assess the importance of wildland fire emissions on CMAQ model performance and are not inte
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9

Sutherland, Duncan, Jason J. Sharples, and Khalid A. M. Moinuddin. "The effect of ignition protocol on grassfire development." International Journal of Wildland Fire 29, no. 1 (2020): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf19046.

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The effect of ignition protocol on the development of grassfires is investigated using physics-based simulation. Simulation allows measurement of the forward rate of spread of a fire as a function of time at high temporal resolution. Two ignition protocols are considered: the inward ignition protocol, where the ignition proceeds in a straight line from the edges of the burnable fire plot to the centre of the plot; and the outwards ignition protocol, where the ignition proceeds from the centre of the burnable fire plot to the edges of the plot. In addition to the two ignition protocols, the win
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10

Cattermole, Peter. "Mountains of Fire." Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 74, no. 3-4 (December 1992): 285–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(92)90019-r.

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11

Halsey, Richard W. "Tending Fire: Coping with America's Wildland Fires." Madroño 52, no. 3 (July 2005): 213–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637(2005)52[213:r]2.0.co;2.

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12

Leonardi, A., A. Meda, and Z. Rinaldi. "Fire-damaged R/C Members Repair With High-Performance Fibre-Reinforced Jacket." Strain 47 (June 10, 2010): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1305.2010.00731.x.

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13

Sakaeva, Elvira Zinurovna. "Methods and Results of the Federal Fire Service." Interactive science, no. 6 (52) (August 20, 2020): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-551518.

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In this article, the conditions and features of providing federal and regional government services and municipal, market services are discussed, and the efforts of volunteer fire brigades, as well as companies and citizens, are highlighted. As a result of their interaction, a system of interconnected complementary services is established.
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14

Recher, Harry F., Daniel Lunney, and Alison Matthews. "Small mammal populations in a eucalypt forest affected by fire and drought. I. Long-term patterns in an era of climate change." Wildlife Research 36, no. 2 (2009): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr08086.

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This paper reports a study of ground-dwelling, small mammals in coastal eucalypt forest in south-eastern Australia from 1970 through 2005. During this time, the study area burnt in an intense fire in December 1972 and was partially burnt in November 1980. Both fires were associated with prolonged drought. The mammals studied comprised two dasyurid marsupials, Antechinus agilis and A. swainsonii, two native murid rodents, Rattus fuscipes and R. lutreolus, and the introduced house mouse Mus musculus. After intensive sampling throughout the year from 1970 through 1972 to establish basic ecologica
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15

Ziegler, Justin P., Chad M. Hoffman, and William Mell. "firebehavioR: An R Package for Fire Behavior and Danger Analysis." Fire 2, no. 3 (July 13, 2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire2030041.

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Wildland fire and ecological researchers use empirical and semi-empirical modeling systems to assess fire behavior and danger. This technical note describes the firebehavioR package, a porting of two fire behavior modeling systems, Crown Fire Initiation and Spread and a Rothermel-based framework, to the R programming language. We also highlight supporting data objects and functions to predict inputs required for fire behavior estimation. Last, this package contains functions for fifteen indices to express fire danger using weather and/or fuels observations. Specific advantages of predicting fi
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16

Duriez, Colin. "Book Review: Secret Fire: The Spiritual Vision of J. R. R. Tolkien." Theology 108, no. 842 (March 2005): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040571x0510800232.

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Malevich, Steven B., Christopher H. Guiterman, and Ellis Q. Margolis. "burnr: Fire history analysis and graphics in R." Dendrochronologia 49 (June 2018): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2018.02.005.

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18

Qin, Xianlin, Hou Yan, Zihui Zhan, and Zengyuan Li. "Characterising vegetative biomass burning in China using MODIS data." International Journal of Wildland Fire 23, no. 1 (2014): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf12163.

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For Chinese fire cases, it was established that the active fire data obtained from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 1-km2 spatial resolution and their subsequent analysis are more accurate and spatially precise than those obtained from the statistical fire data collected by the State Forestry Administration (SFA) of P. R. China. Most (37.5%) of the biomass burning detections from 2000 to 2011 were found in croplands, followed by broadleaf forests (21.2%). Three high-density fire regions were found during the 12-year study period: (1) Heilongjiang Province, where many l
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19

Mangeon, Stéphane, Apostolos Voulgarakis, Richard Gilham, Anna Harper, Stephen Sitch, and Gerd Folberth. "INFERNO: a fire and emissions scheme for the UK Met Office's Unified Model." Geoscientific Model Development 9, no. 8 (August 16, 2016): 2685–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2685-2016.

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Abstract. Warm and dry climatological conditions favour the occurrence of forest fires. These fires then become a significant emission source to the atmosphere. Despite this global importance, fires are a local phenomenon and are difficult to represent in large-scale Earth system models (ESMs). To address this, the INteractive Fire and Emission algoRithm for Natural envirOnments (INFERNO) was developed. INFERNO follows a reduced complexity approach and is intended for decadal- to centennial-scale climate simulations and assessment models for policy making. Fuel flammability is simulated using
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20

Bashynskiy, O. I., M. Z. Peleshko, and T. G. Berezhanskiy. "FIRE RESISTANCE OF BUILDING STRUCTURES OF FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS STORES." Fire Safety, no. 34 (July 19, 2019): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32447/20786662.34.2019.01.

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The article is dedicated to the fire resistance limit of building structures of the objects for the storage of flammable and combustible liquids. Today, oil stores are very important elements of the oil supply system in Ukraine. The analysis of literary sources has shown that fires in oil stores cause extra fire hazard of surrounding objects. Increasing of their scales requires further improvement of fire safety measures during planning and using of oil stores. Fires in such buildings are tricky and large; they cause great harm and often lead to the death of people; their liquidation is very d
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21

Trimçev, Eno. "“Flying Spark of Fire”: Thinking (and) Action in Hannah Arendt." Redescriptions: Political Thought, Conceptual History and Feminist Theory 20, no. 2 (September 1, 2017): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/r.20.2.3.

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Bebawi, F. F., and S. D. Campbell. "Impact of early and late dry-season fires on plant mortality and seed banks within riparian and subriparian infestations of rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora)." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 42, no. 1 (2002): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea01047.

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This study compared the efficacy of first and second fires applied during the early (August–September) and late dry season (October–November) on mortality of riparian (climbing) and subriparian (freestanding) infestations of rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br.). The impact of fire treatments on germinable seed banks of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous species was also determined. Individually, fire season, habitat type and number of fires significantly affected mortality of rubber vine plants. Late-season fires promoted higher mortality of rubber vine (96%) than early season fires
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Yoon, Jonghyun, Geunyoung Kim, and Hyeounjoon Lim. "Performance Analysis for Fire Suppression and Disaster Management R&D Projects." Journal of The Korean Society of Disaster Information 10, no. 2 (June 30, 2014): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15683/kosd.2014.10.2.208.

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THOHA, ACHMAD SIDDIK, BAMBANG HERO SAHARJO, RIZALDI BOER, and MUHAMMAD ARDIANSYAH. "Characteristics and causes of forest and land fires in Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20, no. 1 (December 4, 2018): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200113.

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Thoha AS, Saharjo BH, Boer R, Ardiansyah M. 2019. Characteristics and causes of forest and land fires in Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 110-117. Forest and land fire occurs almost every year in Indonesia. Its impact is very harmful for human and environment. Developing a program in fire management requires identification of forest and land fire characteristics and its causes. The aim of this research was to evaluate the characteristics and causes of forest and land fire in Kapuas District Central Kalimantan Province. Spatial analysis of hotspots with
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25

Kumar, Sunil, and C. V. S. Kameswara Rao. "Fire load in residential buildings." Building and Environment 30, no. 2 (April 1995): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(94)00043-r.

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Sherrer, J. M., and H. Ferguson. "Sanborn(R) Fire Insurance Maps for Georgia Towns and Cities, 1884-1922, Sanborn(R) Fire Insurance Maps, Utah, Sanborn(R) Fire Insurance Maps of South Carolina, Digital Sanborn Maps, 1867-1970 (access by subscription)." Journal of American History 95, no. 2 (September 1, 2008): 622–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25095782.

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Nguen, Tuan An. "The analysis of improvement and maintenance of fire safety of forestry." Interactive science, no. 11 (January 30, 2017): 164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-115271.

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Hajny, Kristy M., David C. Hartnett, and Gail W. T. Wilson. "Rhus glabra response to season and intensity of fire in tallgrass prairie." International Journal of Wildland Fire 20, no. 5 (2011): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf09127.

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Altered fire regimes play a key role in shrub expansion in grasslands worldwide. We assessed how season and type or intensity of fire affected the growth and demography of Rhus glabra, a common woody invader in North American mesic grasslands. Fire during any season killed 99% of ramets but stimulated new ramet recruitment from belowground buds, resulting in a near-complete turnover of ramet populations. During the first 2 years following fire, populations on spring-burned sites had the greatest post-fire ramet densities and population growth rates, and winter- and spring-burned populations sh
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Suhermanto, Oktavian Dwi, Tatag Muttaqin, and Nugroho Tri Waskitho. "INTERCEPTION AND INFILTRATION OF RAINWATER ON THE LAND OF EX FOREST FIRE ON TAHURA R. SOERJO LEDUG BLOCK." Journal of Forest Science Avicennia 2, no. 1 (July 3, 2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/avicennia.v2i1.8311.

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Forest fires often occur in many islands of indonesia including in Kalimantan, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi and other regions. These fires can lead to damage for ecosystems, flora and fauna, even ecosystem hydrology. One of the hydrological system that was disturbed is the interception and infiltration. Interception is the ability of trees to retain water rain then rereleased in steam. Infiltration is the process of water absorbing into the soil, infiltration capacity is the soil’s ability of absorbing water per unit of time. This research is to know the rest of the tree's ability to retain water,
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Steady, Wade D., Raquel Partelli Feltrin, Daniel M. Johnson, Aaron M. Sparks, Crystal A. Kolden, Alan F. Talhelm, James A. Lutz, et al. "The Survival of Pinus ponderosa Saplings Subjected to Increasing Levels of Fire Behavior and Impacts on Post-Fire Growth." Fire 2, no. 2 (May 9, 2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire2020023.

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Improved predictions of tree species mortality and growth metrics following fires are important to assess fire impacts on forest succession, and ultimately forest growth and yield. Recent studies have shown that North American conifers exhibit a ‘toxicological dose-response’ relationship between fire behavior and the resultant mortality or recovery of the trees. Prior studies have not been conclusive due to potential pseudo-replication in the experimental design and time-limited observations. We explored whether dose-response relationships are observed in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) sapli
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Gravit, Marina, and Elena Golub. "The fire resistant ceiling construction in a hydrocarbon fire." MATEC Web of Conferences 245 (2018): 03004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824503004.

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Fire protection of building structures under the hydrocarbon fire is becoming more relevant, especially in the design and construction of oil and gas and chemical complex facilities, including offshore fixed platforms, liquefied natural gas production and storage facilities and other objects of the fuel and energy complex. The development dynamics of such a fire requires a different approach to testing the structures in order to determine the fire resistance limit. The fire resistance tests of a steel horizontal structure with a fire resistance suspended ceiling of PROMATECT-T plates were carr
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Trowbridge, R., and M. C. Feller. "Relationships between the moisture content of fine woody fuels in lodgepole pine slash and the Fine Fuel Moisture Code of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x88-019.

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Unsuccessful attempts to ignite slash resulting from the mechanical knocking down of lodgepole pine in west central British Columbia led to a short-term investigation of the relationship between the Fine Fuel Moisture Code of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System and the moisture content of various fine fuel components <1 cm in diameter. Of the types of fuel sampled, the moisture contents of B.C. Forest Service fuel moisture sticks and aged slash were similar to, and well correlated (r = 0.79 and 0.81, respectively) with, the equivalent moisture content calculated from the Fine Fuel
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Björkman, Jouni, and Olavi Keski-Rahkonen. "Fire Safety Risk Analysis of a Community Centre." Journal of Fire Sciences 14, no. 5 (September 1996): 346–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073490419601400503.

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A systems approach to fire safety is a way to evaluate fire safety of buildings, especially large and complex buildings. One tool for building fire risk analysis is the computer programme FIRE (Fire Simulation Program) de veloped at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) in USA by Professor R. Fitz gerald and his group. The computational utility of the code was improved and adapted to the Finnish environment by Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT) and two engineering consultants, Rakennus-Ekono and LCA-Engin eering. We simulated fires in a four-floor building where one wing (single fire c
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Radford, Ian J., and Richard Fairman. "Fauna and vegetation responses to fire and invasion by toxic cane toads (Rhinella marina) in an obligate seeder-dominated tropical savanna in the Kimberley, northern Australia." Wildlife Research 42, no. 4 (2015): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr14259.

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Context Changed fire regimes are an important threatening process to savanna biodiversity. Fire-sensitive vegetation such as pindan and its fauna may be particularly susceptible to fire impacts. Invasion by alien species is an additional threatening process. The toxic anuran Rhinella marina is a well publicised invader of savannas. Little is known of impacts in many habitats. Aims To test the hypotheses (1) that fire responses among pindan fauna are greater than general savanna responses, and (2) that cane toad-invasion impacts will be reduced relative to riparian habitats. Methods Reptiles, f
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Margolis, Ellis Q. "Fire regime shift linked to increased forest density in a piñon–juniper savanna landscape." International Journal of Wildland Fire 23, no. 2 (2014): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf13053.

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Piñon–juniper (PJ) fire regimes are generally characterised as infrequent high-severity. However, PJ ecosystems vary across a large geographic and bio-climatic range and little is known about one of the principal PJ functional types, PJ savannas. It is logical that (1) grass in PJ savannas could support frequent, low-severity fire and (2) exclusion of frequent fire could explain increased tree density in PJ savannas. To assess these hypotheses I used dendroecological methods to reconstruct fire history and forest structure in a PJ-dominated savanna. Evidence of high-severity fire was not obser
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Plax, Martin J. "Earl R. Anderson, Friendly Fire in the Literature of War." Society 55, no. 3 (May 9, 2018): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12115-018-0254-x.

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Sudasinghe, Hiranya, Jayampathi Herath, Rohan Pethiyagoda, and Madhava Meegaskumbura. "Undocumented translocations spawn taxonomic inflation in Sri Lankan fire rasboras (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae)." PeerJ 6 (December 20, 2018): e6084. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6084.

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A recent (2013) taxonomic review of the freshwater-fish genus Rasboroides, which is endemic to Sri Lanka, showed it to comprise four species: R. vaterifloris, R. nigromarginatus, R. pallidus and R. rohani. Here, using an integrative-taxonomic analysis of morphometry, meristics and mitochondrial DNA sequences of cytochrome b (cytb) and cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (coi), we show that R. nigromarginatus is a synonym of R. vaterifloris, and that R. rohani is a synonym of R. pallidus. The creation and recognition of unnecessary taxa (‘taxonomic inflation’) was in this case a result of selective sa
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Leahy, Lily, Sarah M. Legge, Katherine Tuft, Hugh W. McGregor, Leon A. Barmuta, Menna E. Jones, and Christopher N. Johnson. "Amplified predation after fire suppresses rodent populations in Australia’s tropical savannas." Wildlife Research 42, no. 8 (2015): 705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr15011.

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Context Changes in abundance following fire are commonly reported for vertebrate species, but the mechanisms causing these changes are rarely tested. Currently, many species of small mammals are declining in the savannas of northern Australia. These declines have been linked to intense and frequent fires in the late dry season; however, why such fires cause declines of small mammals is unknown. Aims We aimed to discover the mechanisms causing decline in abundance of two species of small mammals, the pale field rat, Rattus tunneyi, and the western chestnut mouse, Pseudomys nanus, in response to
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Miesel, J. R., R. E. J. Boerner, and C. N. Skinner. "Soil nitrogen mineralization and enzymatic activities in fire and fire surrogate treatments in California." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 91, no. 6 (November 2011): 935–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss10098.

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Miesel, J. R., Boerner, R. E. J. and Skinner, C. N. 2011. Soil nitrogen mineralization and enzymatic activities in fire and fire surrogate treatments in California. Can. J. Soil Sci. 91: 935–946. Forest thinning and prescribed fire are management strategies used to reduce hazardous fuel loads and catastrophic wildfires in western mixed-conifer forests. We evaluated effects of thinning (Thin) and prescribed fire (Burn), alone and in combination (Thin+Burn), on N transformations and microbial enzyme activities relative to an untreated control (Control) at 1 and 3 yr following treatment in northe
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Park, Kyung Hoon, Heung Youl Kim, and Byung Youl Min. "An Experimental Study on the Fire Behavior of Concrete Segments in Tunnel Linings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 82 (July 2011): 527–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.82.527.

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As soon as the plan to build deep and long tunnels in Korea was announced, guaranteeing fire-resistance of R/C tunnel linings became an important issue. As a matter of fact, the R/C segments used in bored tunnels are structural members which are requested to resist both the transverse pressure of the soil and the longitudinal thrust of the TBM. Because of the temperature sensitivity of the high-performance concrete (compressive strength>40 MPa) that will be used, proper measures should be taken against possible fire-induced damage, like surface spalling and deterioration of the reinforcemen
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Zhang, Jin Feng, and Yan Min Zheng. "Study on Fire Accident of Cotton Plant Based on L-R Fuzzy Numerals." Advanced Materials Research 716 (July 2013): 581–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.716.581.

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A reliability analysis on fire accident was made by using the L-R fuzzy number with the function of fuzzy fault tree theory. According to the statistics of running condition of field equipment and the fuzzy information provided by expert experience, the fault tree of fire accident in the cotton plant was built, and the fuzzy probability distribution of the explosion was gained. The structural importance of each basic event also was analyzed, and the most important factors which influence the system were established. It provides a new way and means for the safety analysis of the system and prev
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Semerak, M., D. Kharyshyn, N. Ferents, and T. Berezhanskyi. "INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE STEEL TUBE CONFINEMENT CONCRETE PILLARS PROTECTION BY FIRE-RETARDANT MATERIALS." Fire Safety, no. 33 (December 31, 2018): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32447/20786662.33.2018.13.

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Currently, in Ukraine and abroad for the construction of high-rise buildings and structures using pipe-like structures. Wide application of pipe concrete columns is due to their high carrying capacity at relatively smaller overall dimensions due to the blocking of cracking in concrete by a steel clasp. The advantages of concrete columns should include more simplified conditions of technology of manufacturing and installation on their basis of bearing structures of floor covering.
 Piping constructions consist of steel shells and concrete core. Since the steel pipe mainly provides the bear
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Inkster-Draper, Tamara E., Marcus Sheaves, Christopher N. Johnson, and Simon K. A. Robson. "Prescribed fire in eucalypt woodlands: immediate effects on a microbat community of northern Australia." Wildlife Research 40, no. 1 (2013): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr12133.

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Context Fire is a major ecological factor in many landscapes. Prescribed fires are often used in the management of vegetation for ecological values, wildlife habitat and reduction of risk of wildfire. However, debate continues over whether active fire management is beneficial to flora and fauna. Although bats comprise ~20% of the world’s extant mammal fauna, they have been largely ignored in studies investigating ecosystem response to fire, especially in Australia. Aims In the present study, we aim to investigate the immediate responses of microbats to prescribed fires in a tropical eucalypt w
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Jeong, Jae-Han, Yong-Woon Na, and Yong-Taek Han. "R&D Capability Analysis of Domestic Fire-fighting Safety and Rescue Research Program." Fire Science and Engineering 30, no. 5 (October 31, 2016): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.2016.30.5.130.

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Dewi, Sri Safrina, Dedi Satria, Elin Yusibani, and Didik Sugiyanto. "Prototipe Sistem Informasi Monitoring Kebakaran Bangunan Berbasis Google Maps dan Modul GSM." Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) 1, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v1i1.31.

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a b s t r a c tThe fire disaster was one of the disasters that frequently occurred in Indonesia. Fires often occur in particular in the area of dense population average is affected by the presence of shorting electric and gas leakage from household kitchens. many cases fires are known at the time of the fire, and little has happened can be detected early. Based on community-based information system that has been done today, then needed a fire disaster information systems that can provide information and notification in real-time in the form of initial conditions information from source fire an
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Parisien, Marc-André, and Luc Sirois. "Distribution and dynamics of tree species across a fire frequency gradient in the James Bay region of Quebec." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33, no. 2 (February 1, 2003): 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x02-182.

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This study examines how forest structure and composition change with spatial variations in the fire cycle across a shore-hinterland gradient. Twenty-one well-drained sites were sampled at different distances from James Bay to describe the forest stands. To quantify the role of fire in tree species distribution, a spatial analysis of fire polygons from 1930 to 1998 was undertaken in a 43 228 km2 study area adjacent to James Bay. Results from this analysis reveal an important decrease in the fire cycle, from 3142 to 115 years, from the shore to the hinterland. In forests bordering James Bay, whi
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Lim, You-Ri, Young-Min Shin, and Yong-Han Ahn. "Analysis on Factors that affect Fire Safety R&D Performance - Focused on the Field-oriented Support of Fire Fighting Technology R&D Program-." Fire science and engineering 33, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.2019.33.1.171.

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Braun, P. G., P. D. Hildebrand, and A. R. Jamieson. "Resistance of Raspberry Cultivars to Fire Blight." HortScience 39, no. 6 (October 2004): 1189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.6.1189.

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Twenty-five cultivars of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) and one purple raspberry (R. occidentalis L. × R. idaeus L.) were evaluated for their resistance to fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora (Burr.) Winslow et al. Actively growing raspberry cane tips were wound inoculated with three isolates of the pathogen and disease development was assessed over 17 days. Three methods of evaluating resistance were used: area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC), a weighted AUDPC called the area under the disease severity curve (AUDSC), and lesion length. A wide range of resistance levels was obser
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Roberts, Gareth, Martin Wooster, Weidong Xu, and Jiangping He. "Fire Activity and Fuel Consumption Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa." Remote Sensing 10, no. 10 (October 5, 2018): 1591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10101591.

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African landscape fires are widespread, recurrent and temporally dynamic. They burn large areas of the continent, modifying land surface properties and significantly affect the atmosphere. Satellite Earth Observation (EO) data play a pivotal role in capturing the spatial and temporal variability of African biomass burning, and provide the key data required to develop fire emissions inventories. Active fire observations of fire radiative power (FRP, MW) have been shown to be linearly related to rates of biomass combustion (kg s−1). The Meteosat FRP-PIXEL product, delivered in near real-time by
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Gravit, M. V., V. A. Prusakov, I. G. Korotin, N. S. Timofeev, and Ya B. Simonenko. "Intumescent structural curve-following fire protection of civil structures and cable lines." Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety 29, no. 3 (July 19, 2020): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/pvb.2020.29.03.18-32.

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Introduction. The authors claim to have originally invented and introduced structural curve-following intumescent fire protection not only for cabling, but also for civil structures of investment construction projects (also those of buildings and facilities of the oil&gas complex since the operation of the structures is possible also in the maritime and the Arctic climate areas). The fire-protection is roll material with structural reinforcement capable of 3D-swelling at a thermal shock.Statement of method. Tests have been conducted of retained operability of a cable line in a fire (as per
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