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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Fixed line telephony”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Heegaard, Poul E. "Empirical Data from Mobile and IP Telephony." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 4, no. 1 (2008): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v4i1.237.

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Over the recent years enormous changes in the telecommunication services, techniques, regulations and markets have taken place. However, even with many new exciting services the telephony service is still popular. This paper provides empirical traffic data and observations of telephony traffic patterns in mobile and IP telephony. They are presented and compared with old telephony patterns from Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN). The question is whether the characterization of telephony traffic should be reconsidered because new technology and markets might have changed the service and u

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LIU, XIELIN, FENG-SHANG WU, and WEN-LIN CHU. "INNOVATION DIFFUSION: MOBILE TELEPHONY ADOPTION IN CHINA." International Journal of Innovation Management 13, no. 02 (2009): 245–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919609002285.

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The rapid diffusion of mobile telephony is an important subject in diffusion studies of innovation. This study attempts to learn how mobile telephony diffuses in China, which has the most mobile telephone subscribers worldwide, in terms of the appropriate growth model and forces driving the diffusion. To identify the appropriate growth model, this study compares the fitness and forecasting ability of three conventional models — the Logistic, Bass, and Gompertz models. The determinants of the diffusion rate are then analyzed based on the most appropriate model. Empirical results, based on data

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Constantiou, Ioanna D., Anastasia Papazafeiropoulou, and Yogesh K. Dwivedi. "The Diffusion of Ip Telephony and Vendors’ Commercialisation Strategies." Journal of Information Technology 24, no. 1 (2009): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jit.2008.29.

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The Internet telephony (IP telephony) has been presented as a technology that can replace existing fixed-line services and disrupt the telecommunications industry by offering new low-priced services. This study investigates the diffusion of IP telephony in Denmark by focusing on vendors’ commercialisation strategies. The theory of disruptive innovation is introduced to investigate vendors’ perceptions about IP telephony and explore their strategies that affect the diffusion process in the residential market. The analysis is based on interview data collected from the key market players. The stu

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4

Raiche, Holly. "From Universal Service to Universal Communications." Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 3, no. 4 (2015): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/ajtde.v3n4.33.

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The policy of universal service must change. The 1975 world of a government-owned monopoly provider obligated to provide fixed line voice telephony has been replaced by the twenty-first century reality of Australians using fixed, mobile and text communications over a range of communications equipment and services provided by competitive providers. A new universal service must reflect those changed realities, and with it, the changed environment of a national broadband network, with competitive providers offering service and equipment choice.

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Raiche, Holly. "From Universal Service to Universal Communications." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 3, no. 4 (2015): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v3n4.33.

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The policy of universal service must change. The 1975 world of a government-owned monopoly provider obligated to provide fixed line voice telephony has been replaced by the twenty-first century reality of Australians using fixed, mobile and text communications over a range of communications equipment and services provided by competitive providers. A new universal service must reflect those changed realities, and with it, the changed environment of a national broadband network, with competitive providers offering service and equipment choice.

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M.I., Ahmad, and Almamri A. . "Statistical Models for Mobile Telephony Growth in Oman." Information Management and Business Review 6, no. 3 (2014): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v6i3.1107.

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This study examines the growth of mobile telephony in Oman and investigates the determinants of this growth. The growth rates were estimated by fitting four statistical models namely, Logistic, Gompertz, Exponential and Autoregressive to fifteen years of data on annual numbers of mobile subscribers. The in-sample and out-of-sample forecasting performance of these models was assessed by Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and Mean Square Error measures. Based on this criterion it was observed that the Gompertz model outperformed the other models under consideration and gave the minimum forecast error

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Na, Sangwoo, and Misoon Shin. "A study on the effectiveness of universal service of fixed-line telephony and public payphone." Information Society & Media 25, no. 1 (2024): 23–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52558/ism.2024.04.25.1.23.

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Grzybowski, Lukasz. "The impact of regulation on the retail prices in fixed-line telephony across the European Union." Telecommunications Policy 32, no. 2 (2008): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2007.09.002.

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Tvaronavičienė, Manuela, and Irina Travkina. "The Tendencies of Telecom Development in the New European Union Member States in the Context of Globalization." Business: Theory and Practice 7, no. (2) (2006): 108–13. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2006.13.

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The article analyses the telecoms in the European Union countries. The research has two stages: in the first stage the development of telecommunication sectors in various countries has been analyzed. The second stage of the research embraces the transformation of the EU telecoms in terms of a privatization model applied; consistent patterns of telecoms development are being traced. The authors of the article generalize characteristic features of foreign telecoms development and distinguish phases of globalization. On is basis the forecast of telecoms privatization and development peculiarities

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Falck, Oliver, Robert Gold, and Stephan Heblich. "E-lections: Voting Behavior and the Internet." American Economic Review 104, no. 7 (2014): 2238–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.7.2238.

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This paper analyzes the effects on voting behavior of information disseminated over the Internet. We address endogeneity in Internet availability by exploiting regional and technological peculiarities of the preexisting voice telephony network that hindered the roll-out of fixed-line infrastructure for high-speed Internet. We find negative effects of Internet availability on voter turnout, which we relate to a crowding-out of TV consumption and increased entertainment consumption. We find no evidence that the Internet systematically benefits specific parties, suggesting ideological self-segreg

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Komarova, Natalia V., Sergey I. Slav, and Anastasia M. Tikhomirova. "Strategic analysis of the demand for satellite communication services in the telecommunications market and construction of marketing strategy." Revista de la Universidad del Zulia 13, no. 36 (2021): 257–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.17.

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The article focuses on the strategic analysis of the demand for satellite communications services in the telecommunications market, degree of development of the problem, object, topic, initial assumption and goal of the research. A study of the telecommunications market by its key segments was carried out. The classification of key segments was chosen based on the criterion of the list’s minimalism and not allowing double accounting of revenue, which is possible with B2B and then B2C chains. The most rapidly developing segment of the market, which is mobile communications, has been identified.

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Pawan, Kalyani. "An Empirical Study on Internet to Home Through Optical Fibre in Indian Internet Service Provider Market with Special Reference to Customer Switching Pattern with the Introduction of Reliance Jio "GigaFiber" and other Players like BSNL, Airtel, Tata Sky Broadband etc." Journal of Management Engineering and Information Technology [JMEIT] 6, no. 5 (2019): 4–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3523848.

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Abstract:  In  India,  there  is a  long history  of  evolution  in terms  of  Internet  Services  right  from  Dial-up  slow connection to the fast Optical fibre based connection.    As and when telecoms services by various telecom operators such  as  broadband  and  mobile  telephony  were  newly-introduced  and  service  adoption  was  rising  fast  by customers, most retail competition involved attracting new customers and switchers. As

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Rajič, Goran. "An Overview of Telephony Development in Zagreb (1881-1981)." Review of Croatian history 16, no. 1 (2020): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/review.v16i1.11289.

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Within a mere hundred years from the appearance of the first telephone in Zagreb in 1881 until the establishment of the first electronic telephone exchange in 1981, telephony in Zagreb went through several formative periods to assert itself. Zagreb was transformed from a provincial town in the Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy to the economic and cultural centre of Croatia. In that period, due to technological development, many changes took place that influenced the accessibility and price of the most popular telecommunications technology in the 20th century. At first a status symbol reserved for th

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Candice, 1. Candy So Suk Yi (Candice), Eric Yung, Dr Samuel Lee, Dr Christopher Fong, and Shilpi Tripathi. "Blockchain technology impact HR hiring and off-boarding practices in the Telco sector in Hong Kong." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 8, no. 04 (2020): 1695–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i04.em02.

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A Deloitte (2016) survey report states that blockchain technology can have an impact on the telecommunications industry in preventing fraud, identifying as-a-service and data management, 5G enabling, and IoT connectivity. For example, fraud costs more than USD 38 billion a year. In a panel of industry experts, Carrier Industry is looking for ways to cut costs, boost revenues, and market segments through blockchain technology (Total Telecom, 2018). Blockchain is treated as a breakthrough technology for managing the operation of telecommunications such as identity management, smart contracts, pa

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15

Ezzat, Riham Ahmed. "Fixed-Mobile Substitution in MENA Countries: The Future of Fixed-Line Markets." Review of Network Economics 16, no. 4 (2017): 387–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rne-2017-0013.

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Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the occurrence of Fixed-Mobile Substitution (FMS) in the Middle East North African (MENA) region. While there have been many studies on developed countries, empirical evidence for developing countries is somehow limited. In the last few years, mobile cellular subscriptions achieved a tremendous growth across the MENA region making it the second fastest growing region in the world in terms of mobile subscriptions in 2012, and the fastest growing region in terms of mobile traffic in 2014. Fixed subscriptions have also grown but at a slower rate than mob

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Sibindi, Athenia Bongani. "Information and Communication Technology Adoption and Life Insurance Market Development: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 12 (2022): 568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15120568.

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As part of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), blockchain, fintech (financial technology), and insurtech (insurance technology) are some innovations that have been rolled out in the financial landscape and have captured the imaginations of policymakers and scholars alike. The African continent lags in embracing technology and is still grappling with financial access and enhancing financial inclusion. As such, it is bewildering whether African insurance markets are at a stage where they can leverage the possibilities offered by the 4IR. Against this backdrop, the aim of the study was to inv

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Christoph, Storkaar. "Mobile cellular telephone: Fixed-line substitution in Sub-Saharan Africa." South African Journal of Information and Communication, no. 6 (2005): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.23962/10539/19806.

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Chiu, Stephen Wing-kai, and Niantao Jiang. "The future of telephone surveys in Hong Kong." Social Transformations in Chinese Societies 13, no. 1 (2017): 2–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/stics-09-2016-0016.

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Purpose This paper aims to compare residential fixed-line telephone surveys with cell phone surveys for assessing the extent of the potential undercoverage issue evaluating the necessity and feasibility of conducting cell phone surveys or dual-frame telephone surveys in Hong Kong. Design/methodology/approach The research team simultaneously carried out a conventional fixed-line telephone survey and a cell phone survey in 2015 with similar features on survey design, sampling and data collection procedures. Two samples with sample size of 801 and 1,203 were achieved separately. Data collected we

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19

Le, Thi Anh Tuyet. "DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE ASEAN-6 COUNTRIES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 11, no. 1 (2025): 211–20. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2025-11-1-211-220.

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This study employs a panel data approach to analyse the impact of digital transformation on economic growth in the ASEAN-6 countries from 2000 to 2023. The research framework delineates economic growth (EG) as the dependent variable, while pivotal independent variables concentrate on diverse dimensions of digital transformation. These include broadband infrastructure (FixB), fixed-line telephony (FixT), Internet access (IV), mobile technology (MB), and ICT-related trade (ICTE, ICTI). Furthermore, the model incorporates several control variables to account for other economic influences, includi

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20

Shang, Qing Hua, and Ping Liu. "Bluetooth Hands Free System for Fixed Telephone Research." Applied Mechanics and Materials 198-199 (September 2012): 1603–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.198-199.1603.

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Wireless technology has walked into the People's Daily life, Bluetooth technology comes to the fore in so many wireless technologies with its low power consumption, low cost and other characteristics. Bluetooth technology is used widely, we can see it in mobile phones or in our cars, it seems that Bluetooth technology has penetrated into every aspect of our lives. Even so, the combination of Bluetooth technology and fixed telephone still has a very big development space. If the stability of the fixed telephone combined with the flexible of Bluetooth technology, it will give the life of people

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Refonaa, J., S. L. Jany Shabu, Christy, Gurucharan Bogireddy, and K. Ashokkumar. "Wireless Local Area Network Integration with Telephone Line." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16, no. 8 (2019): 3324–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2019.8186.

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The cell phones or mobile phone are required to be in the range of cell phones tower to work properly but due to the increment of the density of buildings in cities, most of the signals are absorbed by the buildings which make the cell phone services unstable. In this article, we have proposed an idea which combines fixed-line telephones and cellphones technology together to provide the stability of land-line phones and mobility of cell phones. Utilizing the integration of mobile phones and land-line phones user would be able to get a stable voice call service.

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Liu, Ying, Ying Xiao, Qian Zhang, and Zhu Liang. "Fixed Telephone Intelligent Voice Service System on Telecom Platform." Advanced Materials Research 765-767 (September 2013): 2710–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.765-767.2710.

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Its based on the voice value-added business booming and combined with the value-added service of mobile and network so that the fixed telephone intelligent voice service system is put forward in the paper. The system is constituted with voice rafting business and fixed telephone business like we chat, which is constructed by voice acquisition, number identification, voice feedback and customer information processing module. The rafting business is devoted to solve the difficulty that the users have communication impediment in different time domain. And the business is used availably for work a

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Payne, L., S. Kühlmann-Berenzon, K. Ekdahl, J. Giesecke, L. Högberg, and P. Penttinen. "'Did you have flu last week?’ A telephone survey to estimate a point prevalence of influenza in the Swedish population." Eurosurveillance 10, no. 12 (2005): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.10.12.00585-en.

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Sentinel surveillance usually underestimates the true burden of influenza in a population, as individuals must present to medical establishments to be included in the surveillance system. We carried out a telephone survey to estimate the national burden of influenza in the Swedish population for one week during the 2004/05 influenza season. Fixed-line telephone numbers were randomly sampled and households interviewed concerning influenza illness between 14-20 February 2005 (Week 7 of 2005). Questions regarding seasonal influenza vaccination status, symptoms and the impact of illness on daily l

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Moch Zaka Amar M, Alvin Sugeng Prasetyo, and Vinda Yulinda. "INFLATION CONTROL IN ASIA: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AND TRADE OPENNESS POST THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS." Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar 2, no. 2 (2024): 97–116. https://doi.org/10.47354/jihif.v2i2.790.

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vindayulinda05@gmail.com Abstract - This study aims to test and analyze the role of trade openness in controlling inflation and to test and analyze the role of ICT indicators in controlling inflation after the global financial crisis in Asia. As well as to measure and analyze the inflation rate in developing Asian countries in moving towards the balance line (Asian inflation average). The variables of this study use CPI, trade, fixed broadband subscription, fixed telephone subscription, mobile cellular subscription, individuals using the internet, foreign direct investment, exchange rate, GDP,

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Zhang, Ren Jie, and Ying Xiao. "Exploration and Implementation of Electronic Lottery Distribution System Based on Struts Framework." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 4841–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.4841.

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The amount of fixed telephone service usage is becoming much bigger, and the using of the fixed-line to buy lottery tickets is more convenient. So exports have achieved a management platform of fixed-line ticket sale system branch in the Struts framework implements. The system based on B/S architecture and uses MVC (model-view-controller) design pattern. The system can realize the user for personal lottery ticket purchase information query and management. It’s helpful for the administrator to unified payment platform of integrated information management. Under B/S architecture, the system uses

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Dangal, Dil Nath, Ram Prasad Gajurel, and Aditya Pokhrel. "Social Overhead Capital and Output Nexus in Nepal: A Toda-Yamamoto Causality Analysis." Economic Journal of Nepal 45, no. 3-4 (2022): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ejon.v45i3-4.63146.

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Social overhead capital (SOC) is complementary to increasing productivity, particularly when the economy is also experiencing technological progress, thus spurring economies of scale and spillover effects. In its absence, the objective of developing nations to increase national output may be difficult to achieve. Such logjams are also found in Nepal. The objective of the study is to explore and evaluate the causal relationship between SOC and national output using VAR (k + dmax) based on the Toda-Yamamoto Granger no-causality test. The study uses the time series data of 36 years from 1986 to 2

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Yong Jing, Amy Huong, and Rossazana Ab-Rahim. "Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Economic Growth in ASEAN-5 Countries." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 10, no. 2 (2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v10i2.16589.

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Digital economy generally refers to a digital technology-based economy. The embrace of digital economy is transforming a nation's economic growth. Countries blessed with successful digitisation will improve their economic performance; hence, it could increase country's GDP growth. In this respect, ASEAN-5 countries becoming a major economic force driver in Asia as well as to the global growth. The goal of this research is therefore to investigate the relationship between ICT and economic growth in the ASEAN-5 countries over the 2003 to 2018 study period. Using static and dynamic panel data est

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Coca Carasila, Andrés Milton, and Juan Villagómez Méndez. "Demand for fixed and mobile telephony: An application of artificial neural networks." Cuadernos de Gestión 9, no. 2 (2009): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5295/cdg.19100ac.

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Cataloging goods or services as "extensions of human senses like vision, hearing or touch" shows the importance of the role they play in our lives; as well as the development they have reached driven by human needs; it shows a dynamic and important market. Mobile or cell phone services is the trigger of these expressions, in addition to further topic of commentary, research and concern of the scientific community and international agencies such as The World Economic Forum at Davos. With this investigation we analyzed this market, wherein demand and supply of services and equipment take an acti

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Cawood, John. "Technology as text: the changing meanings of the fixed and mobile telephone." Comunicação e Sociedade 8 (December 20, 2005): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.8(2005).1194.

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Recent sociological studies of the mobile phone and the fixed line telephone have drawn attention to the changing meanings of communications technologies. Whilst manufacturers often represent “preferred” uses in product marketing, users frequently subvert such intended purposes, modify them or invent new practices. Mobile phones, whose “essential” function was verbal communication, were initially designed and marketed for business and professional use. Today we use them to chat and keep in touch with our children. Their basic function of speech communication has been subverted as teenagers opt

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Balashov, V., V. Oreshkov, I. Barba, and I. Makarov. "EFFICIENCY OF TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS TRANSMISSION OF FIXED BROADBAND ACCESS THROUGH TELEPHONE CABLES." Odes’kyi Politechnichnyi Universytet Pratsi 2, no. 68 (2023): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/opu.2.68.2023.14.

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The article provides an assessment of the efficiency of transmission data systems by digital subscriber lines of fixed broadband access over multi-pair telephone cables using the transient interference compensation system “vectoring” between transmission systems. A technique for calculating the signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver input is proposed, which takes into account frequency characteristics and additive interference of lines, uncompensated transient interference between mutually influencing transmission systems, and the limitation of the power of transmitted signals associated with t

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Ali, Majid, Muhammad Saboor Sadiq, Ammara Asghar, and Muhammad Yaseen Siddique. "Unlocking the Link: How Information Communication Shapes Life Expectancy and Mortality in Pakistan." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review IX, no. I (2024): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/10.31703/giidr.2024(ix-i).03.

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The primary goal of this research is to investigate the interaction between information communication technology and health facilities. To achieve this goal, the panel data set is used from 1971 to 2020 from Pakistan's perspective. The study used pooled OLS, fixed effect estimates, and random effect approaches in its analysis. ICT is a broad topic, thus we quantified it using fixed broadband and fixed telephone subscriptions. Similarly, health is assessed using two standard proxies: life expectancy at birth and infant mortality rate.Based on time series data, the study found that information c

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Razi, Asgher, and Sadim Mohd. "IMPLEMENTATION OF VOIP SERVICE IN MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK." International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Scientific Research 2, no. 7 (2015): 08–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726844.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em><em>: </em></strong> <em>                    </em> <em>Over Internet (VOIP) is an emerging popular Internet application that provides good services through Mobile Adhoc Network(MANET).MANET provides a suitable platform for the deployment of voice and multimedia session over IP network in many application scenarios that range from safety to comfort related services. But this network also faces many challenges on QoS issues due to packet loss because of transmission errors

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Samaras, Theodoros, Savvato Karavasiliadou, Evangelia Kouidi, John N. Sahalos, and Asterios Deligiannis. "Transtelephonic Electrocardiographic Transmission in the Preparticipation Screening of Athletes." International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications 2008 (2008): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/217909.

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Transtelephonic electrocardiographic transmission (TET) is the most widespread form of telecardiology since it enables clinicians to assess patients at a distance. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and effectiveness of TET either by fixed telephone line (POTS) or by mobile phone in the preparticipation screening of young athletes. A total of 506 players, aged 20.5 6.2 years, from 23 soccer clubs in the prefecture of Thessaloniki, Greece, were physically examined in their playfields by a general practitioner (GP) and had their ECG recorded. In 142 cases, and on the judgment o

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Prasetyo, Muhammad Dzaky Roshif, and Ariska Nurfajar Rini. "THE CAPABILITY OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY TO BOOST INDONESIA ECONOMIC GROWTH: STUDY FROM 34 PROVINCES." JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN 5, no. 3 (2023): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jdep.5.3.210-220.

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The Information Communication Technology (ICT) development in Indonesia is in line with the development of ICT globally. The development of ICT has major challenges because there are still gaps, both in terms of users and signal. Technology and education are one of the determining factors that affect economic growth. However, inequality occurs not only in ICT but also in education. Based on the phenomena, this study aims to examine the impact of ICT users, ICT signal, and education on economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia for the 2015-2020 period. Data analysis uses the Fixed-Effect Mod

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Bouallaga, Laid, and Ahmed lamin Ouanouki. "Econometric study on the impact of digital technologies on GDP in Algeria." All Sciences Abstracts 1, no. 5 (2023): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.59287/as-abstracts.1350.

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The aims of this study are the concept of digital impact economy technologies on the gross domestic product in Algeria in the last twenty years. We link our study to using of the directed error correction model (VECM). This study concluded that there is a single relationship of co-integration in the long term between the impact of digital economy technologies and human resource management through the effect of both fixed-line subscribers and the number of telephone subscribers in the gross domestic product. Results can reach that the contribution of digital economy technologies is for the incr

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Kushner, Harold J. "Approximations of large trunk line systems under heavy traffic." Advances in Applied Probability 26, no. 4 (1994): 1063–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1427905.

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The paper deals with large trunk line systems of the type appearing in telephone networks. There are many nodes or input sources, each pair of which is connected by a trunk line containing many individual circuits. Traffic arriving at either end of a trunk line wishes to communicate to the node at the other end. If the direct route is full, a rerouting might be attempted via an alternative route containing several trunks and connecting the same endpoints. The basic questions concern whether to reroute, and if so how to choose the alternative path. If the network is ‘large’ and fully connected,

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Kushner, Harold J. "Approximations of large trunk line systems under heavy traffic." Advances in Applied Probability 26, no. 04 (1994): 1063–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800026768.

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The paper deals with large trunk line systems of the type appearing in telephone networks. There are many nodes or input sources, each pair of which is connected by a trunk line containing many individual circuits. Traffic arriving at either end of a trunk line wishes to communicate to the node at the other end. If the direct route is full, a rerouting might be attempted via an alternative route containing several trunks and connecting the same endpoints. The basic questions concern whether to reroute, and if so how to choose the alternative path. If the network is ‘large’ and fully connected,

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Harwit, Eric. "Spreading Telecommunications to Developing Areas in China: Telephones, the Internet and the Digital Divide." China Quarterly 180 (December 2004): 1010–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741004000724.

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China's overall telecommunications development during the past 20 years has been remarkable, and in 2004 the nation ranks first in the world in numbers of both mobile and fixed-line telephones, and second in the number of internet users. However, the recent growth has left the country's vast population with an internal communications and digital divide among “haves” and “have nots,” with citizen access mainly separated along economic and regional lines. This article assesses the growth of the communications divide, reasons for its occurrence, and ways political, economic and technological forc

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Luo, Huabin, Chenxin Tan, Brenda Plassman, et al. "Effects of the Co-Occurrence of Diabetes and Tooth Loss on Cognitive Function." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 205–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.793.

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Abstract Using data from the 2006, 2012, and 2018 waves of the Health and Retirement Study, we estimated effects of co-occurrence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and complete tooth loss (CTL), both self-reported, on cognitive function among 10,816 adults age 50+. Cognitive function was measured using a shortened version of the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status. Results from the fixed effects linear regression model show that in comparison to those with neither condition, adults having both DM and CTL had the worst cognitive function (b = 1.49, p &lt; 0.001), followed by having CTL alone (

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CHERIF, Assia, and Norhene KOUADRI. "IMPACT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES ON WOMEN'S ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IN MENA REGION." International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research 03, no. 06 (2021): 130–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.6-3.10.

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The focus on ICT as means of empowering women has gained momentum. Their potential is paralleled by their rapid development that extends into all aspects of life. Conducting our analysis on aggregate macroeconomic data taken from the World Bank database, we deploy an econometric panel data approach to capture the impact of ICT on women's economic empowerment in 18 MENA countries between 2000 and 2019, using ARDL panel estimates. The results reveal the existence of a long-term cointegrating relationship between the variables. In addition, the impact of all the variables is significant in the lo

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Albiman, Masoud Mohammed, and Zunaidah Sulong. "The role of ICT use to the economic growth in Sub Saharan African region (SSA)." Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 7, no. 3 (2016): 306–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-06-2016-0010.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the long run impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on economic growth in the Sub Saharan African (SSA) region. The direct impact of ICTs use was examined for a 27-year period (1990-2014), before the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) era (1990-1999) and during the MDGs era (2000-2014). Second and third objectives examined the nonlinear effect of ICT in the economic growth and their threshold values, respectively. The main growth enhancing transmission channels of ICT use were also looked at. Design/methodology/approach The study uses panel

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Di̇ler, Huriye Gonca. "Do the Developments in Telecommunication Leads to the Solow Paradox on Economic Growth in Turkey?" Journal of Corporate Governance, Insurance, and Risk Management 5, no. 2 (2018): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56578/jcgirm050203.

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Telecommunications infrastructure is critical not only for domestic growth, but also for combining credit with international commodity and financial markets, such as the smooth flow of foreign investment, facilitating the positive value of net exports, and increasing the added value in the economy's GDP. In this study, fixed telephone lines in the period since the Republic of Turkey, is to investigate whether mobile phone and affect the economic growth of the telecommunications sector showing growth in internet connection. In our study, the penetration rate represents the development of teleco

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D. Kabongo, Jean, and John O. Okpara. "ICT possession among Congolese SMEs: an exploratory study." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 21, no. 2 (2014): 313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-10-2013-0143.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the possession of information and communication technologies (ICTs) among small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the developing economy of the Democratic Republic (DR) of the Congo. Design/methodology/approach – A survey of Congolese SMEs in two major cities was conducted. Findings – The results of the study demonstrate that nearly 51 percent of SMEs in the sample reported a cell phone number, making this tool the most popular among SMEs studied. In total, 31 percent of SMEs reported an e-mail address while only 3 percent of them rep

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Rahul, A., B. Suresh kumar, and S. K. Prashanth. "Detection of Intruders and Flooding in VoIP using IDS, Jacobson Fast and Hellinger Distance Algorithms." American Journal of Advanced Computing 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15864/ajac.1106.

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VoIP services are becoming increasingly a big competition to existing telephony services (PSTN). Hence, the need arises to protect VoIP services from all kinds of attacks that target network bandwidth, server capacity or server architectural constrains. SIP Protocol is used for VoIP connection establishment. It works based on either TCP or UDP Protocols. This protocol structure is almost as same as HTTP Protocol, i.e. for every request there will be some response, even though the request is invalid. HTTP Protocol is prone to flooding attacks, like SYN-Flood attack. Because of Session Initiatio

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López, Kristian. "Modelo de acceso y uso de telefonía en un contexto de incertidumbre en los ingresos." Economia 32, no. 63 (2009): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/economia.200901.002.

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Este documento presenta un marco teórico sencillo para analizar el rol del nivel y la incertidumbre del ingreso como determinantes de la demanda de telefonía fija en términos de acceso y uso. En particular se muestra cómo un incremento de la incertidumbre en el ingreso desincentiva el acceso y el uso del servicio de telefonía por parte de los hogares. Además, a manera de ejemplo, se desarrolla un ejercicio de simulación para una población de hogares, los cuales tienen iguales preferencias pero están afectos a una distribución del ingreso.---This document presents a theoretical simple frame to

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Hamo Alnesh, Duaa Abdulwahid, and Raghad Osama Jarallah. "The Impact of Approved Information and Communication Technology Indicators for Development Purposes on The Gross Domestic Product of Selected Arab Countries for The Period 2007-2021." NTU journal for Administrative and Human Sciences (JAHS) 4, no. 1 (2024): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56286/ntujahs.v4i1.833.

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Information and communication technology (ICT) has a significant impact on all economic sectors through innovation, higher productivity, and economic growth. This research paper seeks to illustrate how specific ICT indicators have influenced the gross domestic product (GDP) of selected Arab nations (Iraq, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Morocco) during the period from 2007 to 2021.. The multiple regression model has been used and implemented by Python language. The obtained results demonstrate that the effect of fixed telephone line subscriptions adversely affects the Gross

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PRAO, Yao Séraphin, and Tanmantchin Brice-Wilfried OUATTARA. "The Effect of ICT on the Development of Bank Branches in the WAEMU Zone: An Application of Negative Binomial Regression." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 14, no. 1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v14i1.21792.

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The main objective of this study is to analyze the effect of ICT on the number of bank branches in the WAEMU. Based on the total of eight (08) member countries of the union, from 1995 to 2022, it employs the negative binomial (BN) regression method for the estimations. The results of the study show that among the ICT variables selected, only mobile and fixed-line telephone subscriptions have a statistically significant and positive effect on the number of bank branches in the union. The Internet and the number of ATMs have no significant effect on the number of branches, although they remain n

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Sidak, J. Gregory, and Andrew P. Vassallo. "Did Separating Openreach from British Telecom Benefit Consumers?" World Competition 38, Issue 1 (2015): 31–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2015003.

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In 2005, Ofcom, then telecommunications regulator in the United Kingdom, implemented functional separation of British Telecom plc (BT), separating its wholesale and retail services. BT established a division within the company, Openreach, to provide equal access to its local access network and backhaul products. The tenth anniversary of this regulatory and corporate experiment is an appropriate moment to ask whether functionally separating Openreach from BT benefited consumers. We find that Openreach's creation generated short-run consumer benefits in the form of lower prices but also led to n

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Christofoletti, Marina, Anne Ribeiro Streb, and Giovani Firpo Del Duca. "Índice de Massa Corporal como preditor de multimorbidade na população brasileira." Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance 20, no. 6 (2019): 555–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2018v20n6p555.

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Overweight is a health risk indicator, but little is known about its influence on the chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD) multimorbidity. The aim of this study was to identify the predictive values and sociodemographic factors associated with Body Mass Index (BMI) as a determinant of the occurrence of NCD multimorbidity in Brazilian men and women. Data from the “Surveillance of risk and protection factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey” - 2013 national survey were used. The population was composed of ≥18 year-old individuals and those living in house with a fixed telephone line i

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Gbadebo, Shakeerah Olaide, Osaro Charles Okeaya-Inneh, Olayinka David Adeosun, and Deborah Mojirade Ajayi. "Patient’s Perceived Satisfaction and Quality of Life with Fixed Partial Denture: A 10-Year Retrospective Assessment in a Tertiary Institution, South-West, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Medicine 32, no. 3 (2023): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njm.njm_48_23.

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Abstract Background: Tooth loss is a disease of public health concern and defines the oral health status and quality of life of an individual. Aim: This study assessed the level of satisfaction and the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients that received fixed partial denture (FPD), for the replacement of teeth, at a Nigerian tertiary health facility. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective evaluation of the clinical records of patients who received FPD within a period of 10 years was done. The eligible participants (44) were contacted by telephone and data on

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