Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC)

Spis treści

  1. Artykuły w czasopismach
  2. Rozprawy doktorskie
  3. Książki
  4. Części książek
  5. Streszczenia konferencji
  6. Raporty organizacyjne

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC)”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025
Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC)"

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Zeng, Li, Geng Chen, and Hanxin Chen. "Comparative Study on Flow-Accelerated Corrosion and Erosion–Corrosion at a 90° Carbon Steel Bend." Materials 13, no. 7 (2020): 1780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13071780.

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Electrochemical measurements and surface analysis are performed to comparatively study flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) and erosion–corrosion (E-C) behavior at a 90° carbon steel bend. The corrosion rates are higher under FAC conditions than those under E-C conditions. For FAC, the corrosion is more serious at the inside wall. However, corrosion is exacerbated at the outside wall under E-C conditions. No erosion scratches are observed under FAC conditions and at the inside wall under E-C conditions, while remarkable erosion scratches appear at the outside wall under E-C conditions. The dominan
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Wan, Tao, and Shigeru Saito. "Flow-Accelerated Corrosion of Type 316L Stainless Steel Caused by Turbulent Lead–Bismuth Eutectic Flow." Metals 8, no. 8 (2018): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met8080627.

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Lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE), a heavy liquid metal, is an ideal candidate coolant material for Generation-IV fast reactors and accelerator-driven systems (ADSs), but LBE is also known to pose a considerable corrosive threat to its container. However, the susceptibility of the candidate container material, 316L stainless steel (SS), to flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) under turbulent LBE flow, is not well understood. In this study, an LBE loop, referred to as JLBL-1, was used to experimentally study the behavior of 316L SS when subjected to FAC for 3000 h under non-isothermal conditions. An orif
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Hu, Ying, Long Xin, Chang Hong, Yongming Han, and Yonghao Lu. "Microstructural Understanding of Flow Accelerated Corrosion of SA106B Carbon Steel in High-Temperature Water with Different Flow Velocities." Materials 16, no. 11 (2023): 3981. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16113981.

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All light or heavy water reactors fabricated with carbon steels suffer from flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC). The FAC degradation of SA106B with different flow velocities was investigated in terms of microstructure. As flow velocity increased, the major corrosion type changed from general corrosion to localized corrosion. Severe localized corrosion occurred in the pearlite zone, which can be the prior location for generating pits. After normalizing, the improvement in microstructure homogeneity reduced the oxidation kinetics and lowered cracking sensitivity, causing a decrease in FAC rates of
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Poulson, Bryan. "Predicting and Preventing Flow Accelerated Corrosion in Nuclear Power Plant." International Journal of Nuclear Energy 2014 (October 13, 2014): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/423295.

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Flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) of carbon steels in water has been a concern in nuclear power production for over 40 years. Many theoretical models or empirical approaches have been developed to predict the possible occurrence, position, and rate of FAC. There are a number of parameters, which need to be incorporated into any model. Firstly there is a measure defining the hydrodynamic severity of the flow; this is usually the mass transfer rate. The development of roughness due to FAC and its effect on mass transfer need to be considered. Then most critically there is the derived or assumed f
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Wang, Yajing, Zhe Lyu, Zhisheng Wu, and Leijun Li. "Effect of Fusion Boundary Microstructure on Flow-Accelerated Corrosion Cracking." Materials 17, no. 9 (2024): 2026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17092026.

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Flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) preferentially attacks the downstream heat-affected zone of the root-pass weld in steam pipe systems. A detailed characterization identifies the fusion boundary as the initiation location for the attack. Alloying elements are found depleted along the weld fusion boundary, and multiple welding thermal cycles and repetitive austenite-to-ferrite phase transformations result in an increased proportion of grains with Goss {110}<001> texture along the fusion boundary. The synergistic effects of chemical segregation and the Schmid factor may contribute to the pr
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Hwang, Kyeong-Mo, Tae-Eun Jin, Won Park, and Dong-Hoon Oh. "Supplementation of Flow Accelerated Corrosion Prediction Program Using Numerical Analysis Technique." Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B 34, no. 4 (2010): 437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3795/ksme-b.2010.34.4.437.

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Sun, Lan, and Yuqing Ding. "FLUID–STRUCTURE-INTERACTION ANALYSIS FOR WELDED PIPES WITH FLOW-ACCELERATED CORROSION WALL THINNING." CNL Nuclear Review 5, no. 1 (2016): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12943/cnr.2015.00055.

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The flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) entrance effect results in enhanced wall thinning immediately downstream of a weld if the weld connects an upstream FAC-resistant material with a downstream less resistant material. The weld regions, especially those with local repairs, are susceptible to cracking due to the high residual stresses induced by fabrication. The combined effects of the FAC entrance effect and high stresses at a weld might compromise the structural integrity of the piping and lead to a failure. Weld degradation by FAC entrance effect has been observed at nuclear and fossil power
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Phuris Khunphakdee, Ratchanon Piemjaiswang, and Benjapon Chalermsinsuwan. "Assessing Turbulent Models for Flow Accelerated Corrosion Prediction in a 90-Degree Bend." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 119, no. 1 (2024): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.119.1.2841.

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Flow accelerated corrosion (FAC), is still prevail in power plants piping components and is driven by variables in hydrodynamics, water chemistry and material composition groups. Amongst these factors, flow hydrodynamics play a major role as FAC is a corrosion process limited by wall mass transfer rates. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) have been employed to calculate mass transfer coefficient for further FAC rate assessment. However, various turbulent models have been used in literatures. In this study, CFD calculations of mass transfer coefficient in 90-degree bend are performed with diffe
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Kumar, Ujjal, Chamely Khatun, Md Sakinul Islam, et al. "Effect of Drum Pressure on Flow Accelerated Corrosion in Gas Fired Combined Cycle Power Plant: A Case Study and Literature Review." Research Communication in Engineering Science & Technology 2 (December 5, 2019): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22597/rcest.v2.59.

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The dissolution of ferrous ions from the protective oxide layer and/or base metal by corrosion with the assistance of turbulent flow is called flow accelerated corrosion (FAC). Flow accelerated corrosion is the most common and continuous corrosion reaction in combined cycle power plants (CCPP). Heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) drum pressure fluctuation and/or turbulent drum water greatly influences the FAC of drum and economizer. This kind of FAC was investigated in the low-pressure drum (LPD) and low-pressure economizer (LPE) of a 210 MW gas-fired combined cycle power plant (Four-unit HRS
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Weerakul, Sarita, Naravit Leaukosol, Derek H. Lister, Shintaro Mori, and Wolfgang Hater. "Effects on Flow-Accelerated Corrosion of Oleylpropanediamine Under Single-Phase Water Conditions Pertinent to Power Plant Feedwater." Corrosion 76, no. 2 (2019): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/3225.

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Studies of the effects of the film-forming amine oleylpropanediamine (OLDA), with and without auxiliary alkalizing agents, on flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) were performed in high-pressure, high-temperature recirculating water loops. Those loops were equipped with experimental probes to monitor FAC in situ. Experiments were performed at simulated power plant conditions in single-phase water at 140°C. The results showed that OLDA reduced FAC to a greater extent than the associated pH effect. The protective film apparently consisted of several layers and survived for several days after OLDA wa
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC)"

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Nakka, Ravi Kumar. "Flow Accelerated Corrosion Experience at Comanche Peak Steam Electric Station." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc6072/.

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Flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) is a major concern in the power industry as it causes thinning of the pipes by the dissolution of the passive oxide layer formed on the pipe surface. Present research deals with comparing the protection offered by the magnetite (Fe3O4) versus maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) phases thickness loss measurements. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is used in distinguishing these two elusive phases of iron oxides. Representative pipes are collected from high pressure steam extraction line of the secondary cycle of unit 2 of Comanche Peak Steam Electric Station (CPSE
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Kao, Tsu-Mu 1958. "Incorporating flow-accelerated corrosion effects into probabilistic risk assessment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9402.

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Adegbite, Michael Adedokun. "Flow accelerated preferential weld corrosion of X65 steel in brine." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9301.

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Preferential weld corrosion (PWC) remains a major operational challenge that jeopardizes the integrity of oil and gas production facilities. It is the selective dissolution of metal associated with welds, such that the weld metal (WM) and / or the adjacent heat-affected zone (HAZ) corrode rather than the parent metal (PM). Corrosion inhibition is conventionally used to mitigate this problem however several indications suggest that some corrosion inhibitors may increase PWC. Furthermore, it is not possible to detect systems that are susceptible to PWC and or to understand the apparent ineffecti
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Sanama, Goufan Conrad Constant. "Mathematical modelling of flow downstream of an orifice under flow-accelerated corrosion." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/62793.

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The main objective of this work is to establish an analytical model to evaluate the rate of corrosion in a horizontal pipe downstream of an orifice under flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC). FAC is a serious issue in nuclear and fossil power plants. In this work, an experimental setup was built to observe the effect of the flow on corrosion inside a tube. The experiments confirmed that the flow inside the tube caused more corrosion. However, accurate experimental data from literature has been selected and correlated by dimensional analysis, the modelling method of repeating variables and the Buck
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Nakka, Ravi Kumar Nasrazadani Seifollah. "Flow accelerated corrosion experience at Comanche Peak Steam Electric Station." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-6072.

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Amimer, Anissa. "Flow Accelerated Corrosion in Pressurized Water Reactor in Secondary Circuit media." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.505493.

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Van, der Helm Mark Johan 1972. "Power plant degradation : a modular secondary plant and integral flow accelerated corrosion model." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8867.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, February 2001.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 198-204).<br>Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC) is the most prevalent material degradation mechanism for low carbon steel in steam-water flow systems. The band of uncertainty in predictions of wear rate due to FAC spans one to two orders of magnitude. Such a wide range of uncertainty inhibits the ability to devise safe and economical repair and replacement schedules. The goal of this thesis is to reduce uncertainty of predictions of wear caused by FAC
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MOURA, B. F. "A Numerical And Statistical Approach To Estimate State Variables In Flow Accelerated Corrosion Problems." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2014. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9776.

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Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-02T00:03:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_8112_BRUNO FURTADO DE MOURA.pdf: 4439008 bytes, checksum: 137a1fd69ead73c06ed899446b9d9342 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-29<br>Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) or Particle Filter Methods became very popular in the last few years in the statistical and engineering communities. Such methods have been widely used to deal with sequential Bayesian inference problems in several fields. SMC Methods are an approximation of sequences of probability distributions of interest, using a large set of random samples, named p
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Ruzic, Vukan. "Mechanisms of protective FeCO₃ film removal in single-phase flow-accelerated CO₂ corrosion of mild steel /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://adt.library.uq.edu.au/public/adt-QU20060626.102924/index.html.

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Lewandowski, Radoslaw. "Incorporation of Corrosion Mechanisms into a State-dependent Probabilistic Risk Assessment." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366171631.

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Książki na temat "Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC)"

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Burrill, K. A. Modeling flow-accelerated corrosion in CANDU. Reactor Chemistry Branch, Chalk River Laboratories, 1995.

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Burrill, K. A. Modeling flow-accelerated corrosion in CANDU. Chalk River Laboratories, 1995.

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Części książek na temat "Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC)"

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Lasseur, Theo, Viacheslav Shkirskiy, Frédéric Kanoufi, and Stéphane Mimouni. "Numerical Simulations of Wall Mass Transfer for Flow-Accelerated Corrosion (FAC) Applications." In Springer Water. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4076-5_21.

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Phromwong, P., Derek Lister, and S. Uchida. "Modelling Material Effects in Flow-Accelerated Corrosion." In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems — Water Reactors. Springer International Publishing, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48760-1_56.

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Phromwong, P., Derek Lister, and S. Uchida. "Modelling Material Effects in Flow-Accelerated Corrosion." In 15th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems-Water Reactors. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118456835.ch95.

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Kim, Seunghyun, and Ji Hyun Kim. "Investigation of Flow Accelerated Corrosion Models to Predict the Corrosion Behavior of Coated Carbon Steels in Secondary Piping Systems." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67244-1_67.

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Kim, Seunghyun, and Ji Hyun Kim. "Investigation of Flow Accelerated Corrosion Models to Predict the Corrosion Behavior of Coated Carbon Steels in Secondary Piping Systems." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04639-2_67.

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Sung, Ki Woung, Hyun Il Seo, Uh Chul Kim, and Wan Young Maeng. "Hydrazine-Dependency of Low-Alloy Steel Flow-Accelerated Corrosion in a Deoxygenated Solution at 250°C." In Advanced Materials Research. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-463-4.1133.

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Mansour, C., E. M. Pavageau, A. Faucher, et al. "Flow Accelerated Corrosion of Carbon Steel in the Feedwater System of PWR Plants - Behaviour of Welds and Weld Assemblies." In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems — Water Reactors. Springer International Publishing, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48760-1_55.

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Mansour, C., E. M. Pavageau, A. Faucher, et al. "Flow Accelerated Corrosion of Carbon Steel in the Feedwater System of PWR Plants - Behaviour of Welds and Weld Assemblies." In 15th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems-Water Reactors. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118456835.ch93.

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Pierce, E. M., and D. H. Bacon. "Accelerated Weathering of Waste Glass at 90°C with the Pressurized Unsaturated Flow (PUF) Apparatus: Implications for Predicting Glass Corrosion with a Reactive Transport Model." In Ceramic Transactions Series. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470538371.ch14.

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Shashidhar, V., and D. Patnaik. "Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC) in boilers / HRSGs." In Proceedings of the 4th International Gas Processing Symposium. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63461-0.50020-1.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC)"

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Dooley, R. B., and V. K. Chexal. "Flow-Accelerated Corrosion." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99347.

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Abstract Flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) is a phenomenon that results in metal loss from piping, vessels and equipment made of carbon steel. It occurs under conditions of flow, geometry and material, which are common in high-energy piping and tubing in nuclear, fossil and industrial power plants. Substantial progress has been made towards understanding the mechanism and in preventing FAC. This paper provides a sprinkling of that knowledge with particular emphasis for fossil and industrial plants.
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Kelley, Aaron D. "Flow Accelerated Corrosion - Detection and Mitigation." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05574.

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Abstract Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC) has plagued the nuclear and fossil power industry with piping and components failures for more than 40 years. Two-phase FAC has been recognized since about 1970, while single phase FAC has been acknowledged since the mid-1980s. U.S. and international utilities recognize FAC as a major contributor to piping and component degradation.
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Carvalho, Luis. "The Facts and a Few Urban Legends Too around Flow-accelerated Corrosion." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09165.

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Abstract The incidence of flow-accelerated corrosion, commonly known as FAC, continues unabated throughout many industries. FAC failures, sometimes catastrophic, are not limited to gas-fired combined-cycle power plants where many failures have occurred, especially in the past 20 years. It has also been reported extensively in conventional fossil power plants, nuclear energy units as well as the hydrocarbon, chemical processing industries and pulp &amp; paper plants. FAC is a growing phenomenon and an insidious type of failure despite industry efforts to mitigate it. The author, an engineer who
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Robinson, James O., and Tom Drews. "Resolving Flow-Accelerated Corrosion Problems in the Industrial Steam Plant." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99346.

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Abstract Flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) and erosion corrosion (EC) produce similar damage in industrial steam plants. While both are affected by velocity, geometry, and metallurgy, water chemistry also plays a role in FAC. The application of specific boiler water treatment polymers, reducing agents, and filming inhibitors has been shown to reduce the rate of iron and copper released from boiler feedwater, economizer, boiler and condensate systems.
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Fukumura, T., and K. Arioka. "Influence of Ethanol Amine Injection on Flow Accelerated Corrosion of PWR Secondary System." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09418.

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Abstract Some pressurized water reactor (PWR) plants have switched to ethanol-amine (ETA) injection to reduce iron transfer in the steam generator (SG). ETA injection is supposed to reduce the rate of flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) by increasing the pH of the secondary system. However, the effect of ETA injection on FAC rate have not been studied systematically. To assess the influence of ETA injection on FAC rate, first the water chemistries in secondary systems were calculated considering thermal decomposition of hydrazine in SG and vapor/liquid distribution of ammonia, ETA and hydrazine i
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Uchida, S., M. Naitoh, Y. Uehara, H. Okada, S. Koshizuka, and D. H. Lister. "Evaluation of Flow Accelerated Corrosion of PWR Secondary Piping by Coupling Analysis of Corrosion and Flow Dynamics." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09468.

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Abstract Systematic approaches for evaluating flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) are desired before discussing application of countermeasures for FAC. Firstly, future FAC occurrence should be evaluated to identify locations where a higher possibility of FAC occurrence exists, and then, wall thinning rate at the identified FAC occurrence zone is evaluated to obtain the preparation time for applying countermeasures. Wall thinning rates were calculated with the coupled models of static electrochemical analysis and dynamic double oxide layer analysis. Anodic current density and electrochemical corro
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Nasrazadani, S., and E. Sudoi. "Effects of Welding on Flow Accelerated Corrosion of Carbon Steel Pipes." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4301.

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Abstract Carbon steel piping system of secondary side of power plant cooling systems experience severe flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) particularly at elbows where welding is done. Investigation of a number of ASTM A 106 small-bore carbon steel pipes received from a power plant indicates extensive damage in the welded vicinity regions. Scanning Electron Microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometry are used to study effects of welding on FAC of the carbon steel.
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Xu, Yunze, Mike Yongjun Tan, and Yi Huang. "New Approaches to Studying Flow Accelerated Corrosion in Flowing Fluids." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-12954.

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Abstract This paper provides an overview of two new approaches to probing and measuring flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) and erosion corrosion (EC) using an electrochemically integrated multi-electrode array, namely the wire beam electrode (WBE), and an electrical resistance (ER) array. Typical results are presented to illustrate the use of the WBE and ER arrays as new tools for simulating, visualizing and monitoring the dynamic processes of FAC and EC under natural open circuit corrosion conditions. From the comparison of the WBE current and the ER measurement results, the contributions of er
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Shukla, Pavan K., Kaushik Das, Osvaldo Pensado, Debashis Basu, and Todd Mintz. "Model for Estimating of Flow-Accelerated Corrosion Rates through Pipe Bend in Nuclear Power Plants." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02611.

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Abstract Flow-Accelerated Corrosion (FAC) problems are encountered frequently in different components of both the primary and secondary cooling circuits of a pressurized water reactor, as well as in boiling water reactor nuclear power plants (NPPs). Several existing tools are available to predict FAC rates for simplified configurations, such as flow through straight pipes, based on empirical correlations. Their predictive capability is, however, limited for relatively complex configurations, such as pipe joints, T-sections, and sudden expansions. These configurations are widely encountered in
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Song, Fengmei, Jacque Jackson, Jim Edmondson, and Jason Harrison. "Flow Accelerated Corrosion of Carbon Steel Pipe Carrying Hot Condensate Water in a Chemical Plant." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07127.

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Abstract Multiple leaks occurred in a carbon steel pipe carrying hot condensate water (149 °C and 10.5 bara). All leaks were located downstream of elbows immediately following the circumferential weld. An extensive root cause analysis was performed that included visual and metallographic examination of failed samples, chemical analysis of weld metal and base metal, and chemical analysis of water samples. The results showed that flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) was clearly the responsible mechanism leading to the failures. Other mechanisms, including organic acid corrosion and erosion-corrosion
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC)"

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Glasscott, Matthew, and Jason Ray. Accelerated corrosion of infrastructural seven-strand cables via additively manufactured corrosion flow cells. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47606.

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The purpose of this project was to generate an accelerated corrosion methodology capable of producing seven-strand cables with simulated corrosive defects for calibration of nondestructive analysis (NDA) techniques. An additively manufactured accelerated corrosion cell was motivated and designed. Previous attempts at accelerated electrochemical corrosion used a large cable area with a current density that was too low (i.e., 1 A/m²)* to effectuate efficient corrosion. The accelerated corrosion cell presented here takes advantage of the restricted area within the corrosion flow cell to maximize
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Caseres. PR-015-123704-R01 Mobile Sensor to Monitor Water Hold-up and Corrosion in Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010830.

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The main purpose of this research effort was to test and validate the mobile sensor technology as a new integrity management tool that can supplement current expensive technologies for assessing the threat of internal corrosion to both piggable and unpiggable gas pipelines and to provide improved data sets for internal direct assessment determinations. Pipeline operators will have access to a fully validated, low cost integrity management tool for accurate spatial detection of water holdups in piggable and unpiggable gas pipelines subjected to a wide range of pressures under various gas flow v
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