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1

Mbulu, Maria Magdalena Kristiani, I. A. Rina Pratiwi Pudja, and Ni Luh Yulianti. "Pemanfaatan Air Kelapa Dan Asam Sitrat Sebagai Larutan Peraga Menggunakan Teknik Holding Untuk Memperpanjang Masa Kesegaran Bunga Potong Krisan (Chrysanthemum indicum L.) Tipe Spray." Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) 7, no. 1 (2018): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jbeta.2019.v07.i01.p06.

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This research aims to obtain the best concentration of coconut water and citric acid as a solution to extend Chrysanthemum cut flowers’ freshness period. The research is consisted of 25 experimental units, each experiment was repeated twice to gain 50 experimental units. The research uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with an experimental factor. The factor is a combination of coconut water and citric acid. The concentration of coconut water which was used 0%, 4%, 8%,12% and 16% meanwhile the concentrations of citric acid which was used 0 ppm,100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, and 400 ppm. The
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Bassett, Mark J. "Interaction of Two Genes, Fcr and Fcr2, with the t Allele in Common Bean that Restores Color to Flowers." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118, no. 6 (1993): 881–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.118.6.881.

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Plant Introduction (PI) accession 507984 of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) has partly colored seed coats and either pure white flowers or light laelia flowers. Crosses were made with white-flowered plants of PI 507984: white-flowered plant #1 × the genetic stock t ers ers2 BC2 5-593 and white-flowered plant #2 × recurrent parent dry bean breeding line 5-593. Inheritance was studied in the F1, F2, and F3 of the former cross and the F1 and F2 of the latter cross. PI 507984 (white flower, plant #1) × t ers ers2 BC2 5-593 gave F1 plants with colored flowers and partly colored seeds. The F2 ga
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Lubell, Jessica D., and Mark H. Brand. "Flower Color, Color Stability, and Flower Longevity in Red-flowered Elepidote Rhododendrons." HortTechnology 27, no. 5 (2017): 607–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech03792-17.

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Red-flowered elepidote rhododendrons (Rhododendron sp.) are favored by consumers, but cold-hardy red-flowered rhododendrons frequently have blue-red flower hue rather than the preferred red flower hue. Flower longevity, color, and color stability over 14 days were studied for the following eight elepidote rhododendron cultivars possessing red flowers: Besse Howells, Burma, Cary’s Red, Firestorm, Francesca, Henry’s Red, Low Red Frilled, and Nova Zembla. The eight cultivars were separated by flower hue into two distinct groups of four cultivars each. Rhododendron cultivars Burma, Firestorm, Fran
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Ramadhani, I. A. M. R., and A. Salamah. "Study of Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thoms. Flower Development: Morphological Variations in an Urban Environment." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 940, no. 1 (2021): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/940/1/012015.

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Abstract Cananga odorata is a native plant in the Indonesian archipelago. The flowers are often used to produce essential oils with many uses and a distinct fragrance. This study aims to observe each stage of the Cananga odorata flower development. The flowers were obtained from a home garden in Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta, from November 2020 until January 2021. Further observations of the stamen and pistil developments were conducted using Dino-Lite Edge Digital Microscope AM4115 Series. The results show that Cananga odorata flower development can be categorized into bud, display-petal, initi
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Zhang, Donglin, A. M. Armitage, J. M. Affolter, and M. A. Dirr. "543 Flowering and Growth Response to Photoperiod and Cold Treatment of Arabis sturii Mottet." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 539D—539. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.539d.

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Arabis sturii Mottet (Brassicaceae) has potential as a new crop for American nurseries and may be used as a perennial pot plant. Cold treatment was required for flowering of Arabis sturii and a 6-week cold treatment resulted in the greatest number of racemes and flowers per plant. Increasing or decreasing length of cold treatment resulted in less flowers per plant. Plant height increased as duration of cold treatment increased. Photoperiod had a significant effect on flowering and growth only after plants received 3 weeks or more cold treatment. All plants given a 16-h photoperiod flowered, wh
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Kan, Pei-Wen, Yu-Ching Cheng, and Der-Ming Yeh. "Mechanism of Leaf Vein Coloration and Inheritance of Leaf Vein Color, Flower Form, and Floral Symmetry in Gloxinia." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 146, no. 3 (2021): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs05034-20.

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Double-flowered gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa) cultivars with foliar variegation might have a greater market appeal as flowering foliage plants. Crosses were made among 16 gloxinia cultivars and their progenies were analyzed to determine the inheritance of leaf vein color, flower form, and floral symmetry. All plants from self-pollinating white-veined cultivars or crosses between white-veined and green-veined cultivars produced white veins. Progeny derived from self-pollinating plants of white-veined cultivars × green-veined cultivars segregated into a ratio of 3 white-veined:1 green-veined. Al
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7

Griesbach, R. J., and R. A. Waterworth. "464 The Biochemical Basis for Purple, Blue and Red Flower Colors in Calibrachoa LaLlave & Lexarza." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 474A—474. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.474a.

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Recently, several new Calibrachoa La Llave & Lexarza cultivars have been developed with novel red and blue flowers. Most of the wild species of Calibrachoa have purple flowers. The difference in color between the red, blue, and purple flowers was not due to anthocyanin composition but to vacuolar pH. The pH of the red flowered cultivar was 4.8, while that of the blue flowered cultivar was 5.6. The wild purple flower species had an intermediate pH of 5.0. The difference in pH was genetically inherited.
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Wolfe, Lorne M. "REGULATION OF SEX EXPRESSION IN DESERT AND MEDITERRANEAN POPULATIONS OF AN ANDROMONOECIOUS PLANT (GAGEA CHLORANTHA, LILIACEAE)." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 46, no. 1 (1998): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.1998.10676703.

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This study examined issues related to the ecology of andromonoecy in Gagea chlorantha (Liliaceae), a perennial geophyte that grows in desert and Mediterranean-type habitats in Israel. Andromonoecy is a plant sexual system where individuals produce both male and hermaphrodite flowers and is thought to have evolved to optimize resource allocation to male and female function. Individuals of this species produced 1–6 flowers, and flower production was significantly correlated with the size of the storage organ (bulb). Three sexual phenotypes were found to exist: those that made only male flowers,
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Gegear, Robert J., and Terence M. Laverty. "Effect of flower complexity on relearning flower-handling skills in bumble bees." Canadian Journal of Zoology 73, no. 11 (1995): 2052–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z95-241.

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Pollinators often forage sequentially among the flowers of the same plant species while bypassing flowers of other rewarding species. Darwin proposed that it is more efficient for pollinators to remain constant to one plant species because switching to a second species interferes with their ability to recall a previously learned flower-handling technique. This interference hypothesis was tested using Bombus impatiens workers. Bees that had learned to handle one type of flower (species A) were retested on species A after they had learned to handle a second type of flower (species B). Interferen
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Fomina, Tatyana I., and Eduard S. Fomin. "Study of flowering patterns of Campanula L. species using computer modeling." BIO Web of Conferences 24 (2020): 00022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202400022.

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Long-term data on flowering phenology of 9 Campanula L. species were processed using computer modeling. Modified model is proposed to describe flowering of monocarpic shoots with multi-flowered inflorescences taking into account structural inflorescence features and morphogenesis of floral zone. The flowering patterns are determined by degree of inflorescence branching and sequence of flowers opening in them. It is shown that flowering curve for simple inflorescences is unimodal: it has single peak associated with opening of terminal flower and flowers on the 1st order axes. For compound inflo
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11

Galen, C., and R. C. Plowright. "The effects of nectar level and flower development on pollen carry-over in inflorescences of fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium) (Onagraceae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 3 (1985): 488–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-060.

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Nectar in flowers of Epilobium angustifolium was manipulated experimentally to provide enriched versus depleted reward levels to bumblebee pollinators. Bumblebees visited significantly more flowers on inflorescences with high rewards than low ones and stayed longer on individual flowers with high rewards. The greatest pollen deposition occurred in older female flowers having enriched nectar levels. In older female flowers the stigma lobes coil backward, reducing the distance between their receptive surfaces and the nectary site. Younger female flowers, regardless of reward level, only occasion
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12

Henny, R. J., T. A. Mellich, and D. J. Norman. "Spathiphyllum Cultivars Vary in Flowering Response after Treatment with Gibberellic Acid." HortTechnology 9, no. 2 (1999): 177–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.9.2.177.

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Thirty-one spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum Schott.) cultivars were evaluated for flowering response following treatment with gibberellic acid (GA3). Greenhouse-grown plants were treated once with 250 mg·L-1 (ppm) GA3 applied as a foliar spray. Within 16 weeks after treatment all GA3-treated plants had flowered but none of the untreated controls produced flowers. `Vickilynn' (14.1 flowers/plant after 16 weeks), `Piccolino' (12.8), `Mascha' (12.6), `Chris' (11.7), `Alpha' (11.7), and `Daniel' (11.0) produced significantly more flowers than other cultivars. The cultivars producing the fewest flowers
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Kowalska, Grażyna. "The influence of heterostyly, pollination method and hormonization on eggplant's (Solanum melongena L.) flowering and fruiting." Acta Agrobotanica 56, no. 1-2 (2013): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2003.007.

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The experiment was carried out in a three unheated plastic tunnels in 1998-2000. The aim of this study was to estimate the effects of flower's heterostyly and two methods of flower pollination (self-pollination and using bumble-bee) as well as flower hormonization on the flowering and fruiting of three varieties of aubergine - 'Black Beauty', 'Solara F<sub>1</sub> and Epic F<sub>1</sub>' The analysis of results showed that the eggplants formed more flowers in object with self-pollination and flower hormonization than those pollinated by bumble-bee. Regardless of the pol
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Temeles, Ethan J., and Adam G. Rankin. "Effect of the lower lip of Monarda didyma on pollen removal by hummingbirds." Canadian Journal of Botany 78, no. 9 (2000): 1164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b00-089.

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We examined the effect of the lower lip of Monarda didyma L. on pollen removal by ruby-throated hummingbirds (Archilochus colubris L.) through comparisons of hummingbird visits to natural, lipped flowers versus those that had their lower lip experimentally removed. Birds missed the openings of lipless flowers more often than lipped flowers and thus spent more time attempting to insert their bills into them. Once their bills entered the floral tube, handling times of hummingbirds were significantly longer at lipped than at lipless flowers. Contact durations with anthers and amounts of pollen re
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Yang, Jae-Won, Min-Sun Lee, Dawou Joung, and Bum-Jin Park. "Effects of using Natural and Artificial Flowers in Flower Arrangement on Psychological and Physiological Relaxation." Journal of People, Plants, and Environment 25, no. 1 (2022): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11628/ksppe.2022.25.1.39.

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Background and objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of using natural and artificial flowers in flower arrangement on psychological and physiological relaxation. Methods In order to clarify the effect of natural flowers in terms of physiological relaxation during flower arrangement work, heart rate variability (HRV) was measured while 15 people were conducting flower arrangement with natural flowers in comparison with artificial flowers. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), Profile of Mood States (POMS), and semantic dif
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Erbaş, Sabri, and Murat Mutlucan. "Investigation of Flower Yield and Quality in Different Color Safflower Genotypes." Agronomy 13, no. 4 (2023): 956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13040956.

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The present study was carried out to determine variations in flower and dye yield and chemical contents of safflower genotypes with different flower colors in 2017–2018. The flower and dyestuff yields of the genotype ranged between 6.6–12.0 kg da−1 and 218.1–421.7 g da−1, respectively. The TPC and high antioxidant capacity values were listed according to flower color as yellow > orange > red > white. Gallic, rosmarinic and chlorogenic acid were higher in orange-flowered genotypes, kaempferol in red-flowered and catechin in yellow and orange-flowered. The oil content ranged between 4.3
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Da Costa, Lucas Cavalcante, and Fernando Luiz Finger. "Flower opening and vase life of gladiolus cultivars: the sensitivity to ethylene and the carbohydrate content." Ornamental Horticulture 22, no. 2 (2016): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/oh.v22i2.901.

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Vase life is one of the most important characteristics in the quality of cut flowers. The carbohydrate content of petals from each cultivar can be a decisive factor to vase life of gladiolus flowers. Despite exposure to ethylene does not affect the life of open florets of gladiolus flowers, it may reduce the flower’s commercial life due the occurrence of flower buds abortion. This study thus aimed to evaluate the flower opening and the vase life of gladiolus flowers according to ethylene sensitivity and carbohydrate content of each cultivar. The gladiolus cultivars used in Experiment I were ‘A
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Petit, Sophie, Nadia Rubbo, and Russell Schumann. "Nectar collected with microcapillary tubes is less concentrated than total nectar in flowers with small nectar volumes." Australian Journal of Botany 59, no. 6 (2011): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt11226.

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Previous research indicated that microcapillary tubes greatly underestimated sugar present in flowers with low nectar volumes, but it was unclear whether tubes missed liquid nectar or whether sugar concentration in nectar they collected did not represent total sugar concentration in a flower. We determined the suitability of microcapillary tubes to estimate the energetic value of Acrotriche patula R.Br. (Ericaceae) nectar from total sugar mass. We collected a standing crop of nectar from individual flowers with microcapillary tubes and subsequently washed the flowers to recover putatively any
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M, Visalakshi, Jawaharlal M, and Thirupathi V. "Freeze Drying on Physiological Characteristics and Sensory Quality of Flowers." Madras Agricultural Journal 102, March (2015): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.001072.

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Drying technique of many ornamental flowers by freeze drying retains the quality and longevity of flowers. In this experiment freeze drying effect on different flowers (rose, carnation, jasmine, orchid and chrysanthemum) for flower colour, flower physiology, tissue integrity and moisture content with dry flower shape were studied. Flowers which recorded optimum moisture loss provided rigidity and uniform cell contraction with shape retention while higher moisture loss resulted in shriveled flowers. Light colour flowers retained colour value compared to dark flowers. The carnation (pink) and ja
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West, E. L., and T. M. Laverty. "Effect of floral symmetry on flower choice and foraging behaviour of bumble bees." Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, no. 4 (1998): 730–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z97-246.

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Bumble bees are known to prefer symmetrical over asymmetrical flowers and bilateral over radial flower types. This study examined the basis of these preferences in three experiments with artificial flowers. The first experiment showed that flower-naive worker bees (Bombus impatiens) displayed no innate preference for symmetrical over asymmetrical or bilateral over radial flowers in choice tests. The second experiment tested whether bees showed a learning or memory bias for symmetrical over asymmetrical rewarding flowers when foraging on arrays of either bilateral or radial flower types. There
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Davenport, Thomas L., and James T. O'Neal. "319 Flowering Phenology of Mamey Sapote [Calocarpum sapota (Jacq.) Merr.] in Florida." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 497F—498. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.497f.

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Flowering and fruit set characteristics were examined in the popular commercial cultivar Magaoa in an effort to elucidate the reproductive phenology of mamey sapote, Calocarpum sapota (Jacq.) Merr. [syn. Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore and Stearn]. Flowers opened during the night with anthesis beginning around sunset. The length of floral opening varied according to season, ranging from 6 days in winter to a single day in summer. Bursts of new flowers generally appeared in cycles of about 7 days in declining numbers of flowers per burst until all the floral buds of a particular floral bud f
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Zhang, D., A. M. Armitage, J. M. Affolter, and M. A. Dirr. "Environmental Control of Flowering and Growth of Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsl." HortScience 30, no. 1 (1995): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.1.62.

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Dense-flowered loosestrife is a quantitative long-day (LD) plant. Plants given a LD photoperiod (16 hours) flowered 21 and 34 days earlier than plants given 12- and 8-hour photoperiods, respectively. Plants under LDs produced significantly more flowers than those under 8- and 12-hour photoperiods. Only 1 week of LD was needed for 100% flowering; however, optimum flower count and size were produced with 3 weeks of LD. Plant dry weight did not differ significantly among treatments; however, LDs produced fewer but larger leaves, particularly those subtending the inflorescence. Total plant growth
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Dmitruk, Marta, Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska, and Aneta Sulborska. "Flowering and Nectar Secretion in two Forms of the Moldavian Dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) – A Plant with Extraordinary Apicultural Potential." Journal of Apicultural Science 62, no. 1 (2018): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jas-2018-0010.

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Abstract Dracocephalum moldavica is a valuable reward plant for flower visitors. The aim of the study was to ecologically characterise its flowers and leaves and assess the seasonal and daily dynamics of flowering in two white- and blue-flowered forms of this species in 2004 and 2005. Additionally, the duration and abundance of plant flowering as well as the nectar amount and sugar content were analysed. The signalling attractants of the plant include an intense scent emitted by trichomes located not only on its flowers but also on its stem and leaf surfaces. The average corolla length is 24 m
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Wetzstein, Hazel Y., Weiguang Yi, Justin A. Porter, and Nadav Ravid. "Flower Position and Size Impact Ovule Number per Flower, Fruitset, and Fruit Size in Pomegranate." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 138, no. 3 (2013): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.138.3.159.

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Pomegranate trees (Punica granatum) produce large numbers of both hermaphroditic (bisexual) flowers that produce fruit and functionally male flowers that characteristically abort. Excessive production of male flowers can result in decreased yields resulting from their inability to set fruit. Within hermaphroditic flowers, sex expression appears to follow a spectrum ranging from those exhibiting strong to weak pistil development. Unknown is the scope that flower quality plays in influencing fruit production. A description of floral characteristics and how they vary with flowers of different siz
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Essenberg, Carla J., Paige E. Guevarra, Hadley M. Moreau, Cody J. Jordan, and Talia Zisman. "A benefit to providing information? Flower size cues, plant attractiveness, and plant visit length." Behavioral Ecology 30, no. 4 (2019): 1168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arz065.

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Abstract In many plant species, flower size is correlated with the production of floral rewards such as nectar and pollen and, therefore, provides information to pollinators about flower quality. However, how relationships between flower size and rewards influence plant fitness is not well understood. In particular, it is unclear whether indicating to pollinators which flowers are unrewarding harms or benefits plants. We used a laboratory system with artificial flowers to examine bumblebees’ (Bombus impatiens) responses to plants that had flower size as an informative cue (with large flowers r
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Jiménez, Elvira Nuria, Masayuki Ushio, and Shoko Sakai. "Are microbes growing on flowers evil? Effects of old flower microbes on fruit set in a wild ginger with one-day flowers, Alpinia japonica (Zingiberaceae)." Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 6 (July 20, 2022): e84331. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.6.84331.

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Flowers are colonized and inhabited by diverse microbes. Flowers have various mechanisms to suppress microbial growth, such as flower volatiles, reactive oxygen and secondary compounds. Besides, plants rapidly replace flowers that have a short lifespan, and old flowers senesce. They may contribute to avoiding adverse effects of the microbes. In this study, we investigate if the flower microbial community on old flowers impedes fruit and seed production in a wild ginger with one-day flowers. We focus on microbes on old flowers because they may be composed of microbes that would grow during flow
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Chen, Chunxian, and William R. Okie. "Novel Peach Flower Types in a Segregating Population from ‘Helen Borchers’." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 140, no. 2 (2015): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.140.2.172.

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Several new peach (Prunus persica) flower types were discovered in an F2 segregating population from an open-pollinated, non-showy-flowered F1 seedling of ‘Helen Borchers’, a double-flowered ornamental cultivar. The novel flower types were white and red single-flowered, non-showy blooms, as well as double-flowered, non-showy red, pink, white, and yellow phenotypes. The double, non-showy flowers were very attractive, and resembled pom-pom chrysanthemums. Yellow flower color is unknown in peach. Flower type in the F2 family segregated ≈3:1 for non-showy (Sh_) vs. showy (shsh), for anthocyanin-pr
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Nepop-Aidachych, L. "SYMBOLISM OF FLOWERS IN POLISH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE." Comparative studies of Slavic languages and literatures. In memory of Academician Leonid Bulakhovsky, no. 36 (2020): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2075-437x.2020.36.05.

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The author explores the symbolism of flowers in the Polish language and culture. On the basis of the articles of the Dictionary of Folk Stereotypes and Symbols („Słownik stereotypów i symboli ludowych”) (Flowers Volume („Kwiaty”)), it is determined which symbolic meaning saregiven to the flower in general and to certain types of flowers, in whichgenres of folklor et hes evalues arerealized, what be camethe basis for the formation of suchmeanings. For the reconstruction of symbolic meanings boththe Polish linguistic information and the information outside the linguistic field are used, which te
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Freyre, Rosanna, and Robert J. Griesbach. "Inheritance of Flower Color in Anagallis monelli L." HortScience 39, no. 6 (2004): 1220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.6.1220.

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Plants of Anagallis monelli in their native habitat or in cultivation have either blue or orange flowers. Clonally propagated cultivars, seed obtained from commercial sources and the resulting plants were grown in a greenhouse at the University of New Hampshire. F2 progeny obtained from hybridization between blue- and orange-flowered plants had blue, orange or red flowers. There were no significant differences in petal pH of orange-, blue-, and red-flowered plants that could explain the differences in flower color. Anthocyanidins were characterized by high-performance liquid chromatography. Re
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Zhou, Caibi, Xin Mei, Dylan O’Neill Rothenberg, et al. "Metabolome and Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Putative Genes Involved in Anthocyanin Accumulation and Coloration in White and Pink Tea (Camellia sinensis) Flower." Molecules 25, no. 1 (2020): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25010190.

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A variant of tea tree (Camellia sinensis (L.)) with purple buds and leaves and pink flowers can be used as a unique ornamental plant. However, the mechanism of flower coloration remains unclear. To elucidate the molecular mechanism of coloration, as well as anthocyanin accumulation in white and pink tea flowers, metabolite profiling and transcriptome sequencing was analyzed in various tea flower developmental stages. Results of metabolomics analysis revealed that three specific anthocyanin substances could be identified, i.e., cyanidin O-syringic acid, petunidin 3-O-glucoside, and pelargonidin
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Cabrera, A., and A. Martin. "Genetics of tannin content and its relationship with flower and testa colours in Vicia faba." Journal of Agricultural Science 113, no. 1 (1989): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600084665.

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SUMMARYTannin content of the testa was estimated in crosses among six Vicia faba lines of diverse origin using the vanillin-HCl method. Additive genetic variance was predominant in the inheritance of tannin content. Two white-flowered parents possessed different genetic information for tannin content when the pleiotropic effect of genes for white flowers was eliminated. The genes controlling red testa (r), spotted flower (Sdp) and yellow pigment on the flower (yf) negatively influenced tannin content in the testa. Breeding for low tannin content in Vicia faba is feasible and selection can be b
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HAYATI, RITA, AINUN MARLIAH, and RIFA NARIZKY. "The affect of some natural preservative solutions and immersion time on the quality of chrysanthemum cut flowers (Chrysantemum morifolium L.)." Jurnal Natural 22, no. 3 (2022): 182–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jn.v22i3.25354.

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Chrysanthemum morifolium L. is one of the ornamental plants that has problems in maintaining the freshness of the flower. The handling given to maintain the shelf life of the flower is to soak the flowers with a natural preservative solution. This study aims to find out the effect of several types of natural preservative solutions and long soaking on the quality of freshness of chrysanthemum cut flowers, as well as to find out whether there is an interaction between the two treatments. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology and Horticulture Laboratory of t
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HANDAYANI, TRI. "Flower morphology, floral development and insect visitors to flowers of Nepenthes mirabilis." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 18, no. 4 (2017): 1624–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180441.

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Handayani T. 2017. Flower morphology, floral development and insect visitors to flowers of Nepenthes mirabilis. Biodiversitas 18: 1624-1631. Nepenthes mirabilis Druce is a commercial ornamental pitcher plant belonging to the Nepenthaceae. This species is often used as a parent plant in artificial crossbreeding. The plant is also used in traditional medicine, rope-making, handicraft, and bouquets. Flower development and pollen maturity are important factors in pitcher plant crossbreeding. However, information about its flowering is still lacking. This study aimed to record the flower morphology
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Smitley, D. R., T. W. Davis, and M. M. Williams. "Thrips Control on Gloxinia 1997." Arthropod Management Tests 23, no. 1 (1998): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/23.1.345.

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Abstract Gloxinia plants were obtained in flats from Earl J. Small Inc. in Florida, and transplanted to 6-inch :lay pots on 5 May. Plants were grown in a thrips infested greenhouse at the Pesticide Research Center at Michigan State University. The pre-treatment counts were made on 24 Jul by collecting 2 buds per plant, extracting the thrips with EtOH, filtering through a Buchner funnel and counting the number of thrips under a dissecting microscope. Only 3 of the 7 replicate plants were sampled for precounts since only 25% of the plants had begun to flower. Pre counts were used to block the tr
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Buschman, J. C. M. "GLOBALISATION - FLOWER - FLOWER BULBS - BULB FLOWERS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 673 (May 2005): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2005.673.1.

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Park, Gyu Tae, Jagadeesh Sundaramoorthy, Jong-Beum Park, et al. "Diversity of the W1 gene encoding flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase in white- and purple-flowered soybeans." Plant Genetic Resources 13, no. 3 (2014): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262114000938.

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Cultivated soybeans [Glycinemax (L.) Merr.] have various flower colours such as dark purple, purple, light purple, pink, magenta, near white and white. About one-third of the soybean accessions in the United States Department of Agriculture – Germplasm Resource Information Network (USDA-GRIN) Soybean Germplasm Collections have white flowers and are the second dominant accessions after the purple-flowered accessions. Earlier studies have shown that the w1 recessive allele of the W1 gene encoding flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase produces white flowers. In the present study, we aimed to understand why
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Orth, Afonso I., and Keith D. Waddington. "HIERARCHICAL USE OF INFORMATION BY NECTAR-FORAGING CARPENTER BEES ON VERTICAL INFLORESCENCES: FLORAL COLOR AND SPATIAL POSITION." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 45, no. 2-3 (1997): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.1997.10676685.

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In many plant species, the appearance of flowers and the production of nectar change with flower age. In species where flowers are arranged in groups, on inflorescences, the position of nectar and the appearance of flowers may have nonrandom spatial patterns. Flower visitors may learn the location of nectar in association with spatial position of flowers or floral color. We observed carpenter bees, Xylocopa micans, foraging at vertical inflorescences of three artificial flowers one of which always contained nectar. In ten treatments, we manipulated the color and spatial position of the nectar-
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Trần, Thắng Thanh, Triều Phương Hoàng, and Hương Thanh Trần. "Study on the vase life of Chyrsanthemum indicum cultivar Sakura cutting flower." Science and Technology Development Journal - Natural Sciences 4, no. 1 (2020): First. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v4i1.829.

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Chrysanthemum indicum cultivar Sakura is one of the daisy cultivars. It is beautiful, but the vase life of cutting flowers is very short. The decrease in flower quality during storage and transportation is a big problem in the flower export. In this study, the morphological, physiological, and biochemical changes during the vase life of cutting flowers were analyzed. The effects of plant growth regulators and sucrose at different concentrations on the vase life of cut flowers were investigated. The vase life of Sakura cutting flowers includes two stages: (1) the growing and blooming of flower,
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Kresnapati, I. Nyoman Bagus Aji, Salsabila Yunita Kurniawan, Novitarini Novitarini, and Baiq Yulia Hasni Pratiwi. "Hepatoprotector Edible Flower in Indonesia: A Review." Jurnal Pijar Mipa 20, no. 3 (2025): 544–53. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v20i3.8983.

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Hepatotoxicity is an agent that causes damage to human liver function, and every year, cases of liver damage are increasing. Agents that cause liver damage, such as drugs (Paracetamol), chemicals, Carbon Tetrachloride (CCL4), cause liver damage, which is characterized by an increase in the liver enzymes Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT). Giving natural ingredients such as edible flower extracts (hepatoprotectors) can reduce SGOT and SGPT levels in liver damage (Hepatoxicity). Indonesia is a country rich in biodiversity, including edib
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Lindow, Steven E., and Trevor V. Suslow. "Temporal Dynamics of the Biocontrol Agent Pseudomonas fluorescens Strain A506 in Flowers in Inoculated Pear Trees." Phytopathology® 93, no. 6 (2003): 727–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2003.93.6.727.

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The colonization of individual flowers in mature pear orchards by Pseudomonas fluorescens strain A506 applied at different times during bloom was measured to determine the receptivity of flowers to colonization and the extent of intra-tree movement over time. Strain A506 populations in flowers open at inoculation were initially about 104 cells per flower and increased to approximately 106 cells per flower in flowers that were inoculated within about 5 days of opening. However, eventual populations decreased with further increases in flower age at inoculation to as few as about 103 cells per fl
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Tschapka, Marco, and Otto von Helversen. "Phenology, nectar production and visitation behaviour of bats on the flowers of the bromeliad Werauhia gladioliflora in a Costa Rican lowland rain forest." Journal of Tropical Ecology 23, no. 4 (2007): 385–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467407004129.

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We studied the interaction between the bromeliad Werauhia gladioliflora and its flower visitors in the Caribbean lowland forest of Costa Rica, in order to quantify the mutual benefits to both partners. Over 6 y, the bromeliads flowered mainly between October and December; with an individual inflorescence flowering for an average of 34 d (n = 233 inflorescences). The bromeliad showed a flexible breeding system with autogamy occurring in addition to cross-pollination. Exclusive pollinators were small nectar-feeding bats (Phyllostomidae: Glossophaginae). The average volume of nectar produced per
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Tschapka, Marco, and Helversen Otto Von. "Phenology, nectar production and visitation behaviour of bats on the flowers of the bromeliad Werauhia gladioliflora in a Costa Rican lowland rain forest." Journal of Tropical Ecology 23, no. 4 (2007): 385–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13408099.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We studied the interaction between the bromeliad Werauhia gladioliflora and its flower visitors in the Caribbean lowland forest of Costa Rica, in order to quantify the mutual benefits to both partners. Over 6 y, the bromeliads flowered mainly between October and December; with an individual inflorescence flowering for an average of 34 d (n = 233 inflorescences). The bromeliad showed a flexible breeding system with autogamy occurring in addition to cross-pollination. Exclusive pollinators were small nectar-feeding bats (Phyllostomidae: Glossoph
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Saswati, Saswati, Ngatirah Ngatirah, and Muhammad Prasanto Bimantio. "Karakteristik minuman serbuk berbasis bunga lokal dengan menggunakan metode foam mat drying." Teknologi Pangan : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian 15, no. 1 (2024): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/tp.v15i1.4631.

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This research is about local flower-based powder drinks using the Foam mat drying method. This research aims to determine the effect of the type of flower used and the ratio of flowers to water on the characteristics of local flower-based powder drinks and to determine the type of flower and the ratio of flowers to water that produces the powder drink that the panelists like most. The experimental design used in this research was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 2 factors including the type of flower used which consisted of 3 levels, namely A1= 100% hibiscus flowers, A2= 100% chr
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Qajaia, Luiza, Neli Iluridze, and Neli Gilauri. "Techno-chemical Investigation of Azalea Flowers." Works of Georgian Technical University, no. 1(527) (March 21, 2023): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2023-1-9-15.

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Azalea plant belongs to the Rhododendron family (Ericaceae), which includes approximately 130 species, about 20 of which are found in the Far East, Siberia and the Caucasus. It is a perennial plant and is distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, the mountains of East Asia and North America. Large massifs of the Azalea plant are found in the wild in Georgia, Ukraine and the Krasnodar Krai (Russian Federation). Plants of this species are rich in various natural compounds: flavonoids, tannins, pigments, toxins, triterpenoids, essential oils and others. The Azalea plant is investigated in order to
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Wien, H. C. "Ethephon Treatment May Alleviate the Suppression of Female Flowers of Cucurbita Pepo under High Temperatures." HortScience 41, no. 6 (2006): 1421–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.6.1421.

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When pumpkins are grown in elevated temperatures (32/27 °C day/night) for 1 week during flower development, fewer female flower buds are formed than at normal temperatures (20/15 °C) and only a small percentage of these reach anthesis. To determine if application of the ethylene-releasing compound ethephon can overcome the suppression of female flowers at high temperatures, `Baby Bear' pumpkin plants were sprayed at the two-leaf stage with 100 or 300 μL L–1 ethephon and then grown in hot and cool greenhouse compartments. At 20/15 °C, 17% of the first 15 main stem nodes produced female flower b
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Pechan, Paul M., and Barbara D. Webster. "Flower and Pod Set of Phaseolus vulgaris Under Controlled Environment Conditions." HortScience 21, no. 4 (1986): 989–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.21.4.989.

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Abstract Plants of Phaseolus vulgaris L. ‘Light Red Kidney’ grown under controlled conditions flowered over a 20-day period. The first flower to open was on the terminal (uppermost) raceme. Pods retained to maturity originated from flowers that opened within 5 days of anthesis and were located at the basal positions on a raceme. Flowers that opened 4 to 5 days after anthesis had a much higher proportion of aborted pods than those that opened at anthesis or one day thereafter.
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Dung, Cao D., Kevin Seaton, and Zora Singh. "The vase life of waxflower (Chamelaucium Desf.) is affected by the weight ratio of flowers to stem." Folia Horticulturae 28, no. 2 (2016): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fhort-2016-0024.

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Abstract The effect of flower weight on changes in the vase life of flowers and leaves of waxflowers was studied by evaluating the arranged flower weight of cultivars derived from the Chamelaucium uncinatum, Chamelaucium megalopetalum and Verticordia species. Competition for water and carbohydrates between flowers and leaves influenced vase life. The removal of flowers had at least four times the effect on leaf vase life as the removal of leaves on flower vase life. Supplying exogenous sucrose to satisfy the demand for carbohydrates negated this effect, indicating that flowers depend on carboh
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Yuniarti, Yuyun, and Trisa Nur Kania. "ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN BOUQUET BUNGA PADA QUINN ISLAND FLORIST KECAMATAN PARONGPONG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT." Business Preneur: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis 6, no. 1 (2024): 542–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/bp.v6i1.10017.

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The city of Bandung, a part of the city in West Java, has various economic potentials. One of the well-known potentials in West Java, especially Bandung and its surroundings, is Flowers. The city of flowers, with its nickname from the past until now, apparently has various flower management activities, from planting flowers, caring for flowers to selling flowers. West Bandung Regency, which is located north of the city of Bandung, has a wide area of flower planting, starting from the Sergeant Bajuri area, Cihideng to the Parongpong area. In managing flowers, it turns out that business actors n
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Kurniawati, A., M. N. R. Naimah, and Krisantini. "Dynamics of flower production and flower oil components from two accessions of Cananga (Cananga odorata) in dry season." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1359, no. 1 (2024): 012082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1359/1/012082.

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Abstract Cananga flowers are a type of flower that produces economically important essential oils. Flower production and the chemical components of flower oil are influenced by the type of Cananga, flower harvest criteria, and growing environmental conditions. This research aims to analysis the production patterns of Cananga flowers and the components of their essential oils at the several harvest criteria in the dry season. The research consisted of two factors, namely Cananga accession and flower harvest criteria. The types of Cananga used were Cipanas and Kediri accessions, while the flower
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Dange, Bhaskar Baban, and G. L. Shendge. "Importance of Floriculture Problems and Solutions." International Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting, Agriculture and Management towards Paradigm Shift in Research (IJEBAMPSR) 2, no. 1 (2025): 188–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15430071.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong> <em>Floriculture is very important topic.This topic has gained a lot of important in recent time one of the most important factor in the eight components of the garden department is that flower agriculture in unique important in countries with many religious traditions in the countries like India.There will be various festival as well as flowers of flowers outside the temple or a bouquet of flowers are you to welcome guests&nbsp;&nbsp; any where.In recent time the demand for flowers appears to be very largely increased. Maharashtra is the fifth number of the
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