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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Forensic genetics”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Smith, Lindsay A., and Vivette García-Deister. "Genetic syncretism: Latin American forensics and global indigenous organizing." BioSocieties 16, no. 4 (2021): 447–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41292-021-00263-3.

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AbstractIn the 1970s, Latin America became a global laboratory for military interventions, the cultivation of terror, and ideological and economic transformation. In response, family groups and young scientists forged a new activist forensics focused on human rights, victim-centered justice, and state accountability, inaugurating new forms of forensic practice. We examine how this new form of forensic practice centered in forensic genetics has led to a critical engagement with Indigeneity both within and outside the lab. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork with human rights activists and forensi

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Morling, Niels. "Forensic genetics." Lancet 364 (December 2004): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17621-6.

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Li, Chengtao. "Forensic genetics." Forensic Sciences Research 3, no. 2 (2018): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2018.1489445.

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Vitoševic, Katarina, Danijela Todorovic, Zivana Slovic, Radica Zivkovic-Zaric, and Milos Todorovic. "Forensic Genetics and Genotyping." Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 20, no. 2 (2019): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2016-0074.

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Abstract Forensic genetics represents a combination of molecular and population genetics. Personal identification and kinship analysis (e.g. paternity testing) are the two main subjects of forensic DNA analysis. Biological specimens from which DNA is isolated are blood, semen, saliva, tissues, bones, teeth, hairs. Genotyping has become a basis in the characterization of forensic biological evidence. It is performed using a variety of genetic markers, which are divided into two large groups: bi-allelic (single-nucleotide polymorphisms, SNP) and multi-allelic polymorphisms (variable number of ta

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Kowalczyk, Marek, Ewelina Zawadzka, Dariusz Szewczuk, Magdalena Gryzińska, and Andrzej Jakubczak. "Molecular markers used in forensic genetics." Medicine, Science and the Law 58, no. 4 (2018): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802418803852.

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Forensic genetics is a field that has become subject to increasing interest in recent years. Both the technology and the markers used for forensic purposes have changed since the 1980s. The minisatellite sequences used in the famous Pitchfork case introduced genetics to the forensic sciences. Minisatellite sequences have now been replaced by more sensitive microsatellite markers, which have become the basis for the creation of genetic profile databases. Modern molecular methods also exploit single nucleotide polymorphisms, which are often the only way to identify degraded DNA samples. The same

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Jorge, Rodríguez. "Forensic Genetics as a Tool for Forensic Investigation at the Crime Scene." International Journal of Forensic Sciences 8, no. 2 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000303.

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The 21st century will bring us, as the 20th century brought us the specialization of forensic medicine, an increasing integration of subspecialties. The importance of DNA testing in the forensic field as a method of identification lies in its potential applicability to solve many cases that would be difficult to clarify by conventional investigative procedures and in the very high reliability of its results, only comparable with dactyloscopic expertise. The application of this profile allows the use of any fluid from the same person since it presents the same genetic code regardless of where t

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Linacre, Adrian. "Animal Forensic Genetics." Genes 12, no. 4 (2021): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12040515.

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Animal forensic genetics, where the focus is on non-human species, is broadly divided in two: domestic species and wildlife. When traces of a domestic species are relevant to a forensic investigation the question of species identification is less important, as the material comes from either a dog or a cat for instance, but more relevant may be the identification of the actual pet. Identification of a specific animal draws on similar methods to those used in human identification by using microsatellite markers. The use of cat short tandem repeats to link a cat hair to a particular cat paved the

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Amorim, Antonio. "Nonhuman forensic genetics." Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series 7, no. 1 (2019): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2019.09.019.

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Novroski, Nicole. "Comparing the Three Main Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Chemistries Used in Forensic Genetics and Forensic Genetic Genealogy." Forensic Genomics 5, no. 1 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1089/forensic.2025.0004.

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Crysup, Benjamin, August E. Woerner, Jonathan L. King, and Bruce Budowle. "Graph Algorithms for Mixture Interpretation." Genes 12, no. 2 (2021): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12020185.

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The scale of genetic methods are presently being expanded: forensic genetic assays previously were limited to tens of loci, but now technologies allow for a transition to forensic genomic approaches that assess thousands to millions of loci. However, there are subtle distinctions between genetic assays and their genomic counterparts (especially in the context of forensics). For instance, forensic genetic approaches tend to describe a locus as a haplotype, be it a microhaplotype or a short tandem repeat with its accompanying flanking information. In contrast, genomic assays tend to provide not

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Kayser, Manfred, and Walther Parson. "Transitioning from Forensic Genetics to Forensic Genomics." Genes 9, no. 1 (2017): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes9010003.

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Pośpiech, Ewelina, Paweł Teisseyre, Jan Mielniczuk, and Wojciech Branicki. "Predicting Physical Appearance from DNA Data—Towards Genomic Solutions." Genes 13, no. 1 (2022): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13010121.

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The idea of forensic DNA intelligence is to extract from genomic data any information that can help guide the investigation. The clues to the externally visible phenotype are of particular practical importance. The high heritability of the physical phenotype suggests that genetic data can be easily predicted, but this has only become possible with less polygenic traits. The forensic community has developed DNA-based predictive tools by employing a limited number of the most important markers analysed with targeted massive parallel sequencing. The complexity of the genetics of many other appear

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Schwartz-Marín, Ernesto, Peter Wade, Arely Cruz-Santiago, and Roosbelinda Cárdenas. "Colombian forensic genetics as a form of public science: The role of race, nation and common sense in the stabilization of DNA populations." Social Studies of Science 45, no. 6 (2015): 862–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306312715574158.

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This article examines the role that vernacular notions of racialized-regional difference play in the constitution and stabilization of DNA populations in Colombian forensic science, in what we frame as a process of public science. In public science, the imaginations of the scientific world and common-sense public knowledge are integral to the production and circulation of science itself. We explore the origins and circulation of a scientific object – ‘La Tabla’, published in Paredes et al. and used in genetic forensic identification procedures – among genetic research institutes, forensic gene

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Morling, Niels. "PCR in forensic genetics." Biochemical Society Transactions 37, no. 2 (2009): 438–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0370438.

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Since the introduction in the mid-1980s of analyses of minisatellites for DNA analyses, a revolution has taken place in forensic genetics. The subsequent invention of the PCR made it possible to develop forensic genetics tools that allow both very informative routine investigations and still more and more advanced, special investigations in cases concerning crime, paternity, relationship, disaster victim identification etc. The present review gives an update on the use of DNA investigations in forensic genetics.

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Oldoni, Fabio, Kenneth K. Kidd, and Daniele Podini. "Microhaplotypes in forensic genetics." Forensic Science International: Genetics 38 (January 2019): 54–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.09.009.

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EGELAND, THORE, and PETTER F. MOSTAD. "Statistical Genetics and Genetical Statistics: a Forensic Perspective*." Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 29, no. 2 (2002): 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9469.00284.

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Rogalska-Niżnik, Natalia. "The present state of forensic identification of animals - a review." Animal Science Papers and Reports 43, no. 1 (2025): 19–32. https://doi.org/10.2478/aspr-2025-0002.

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Abstract The use of modern molecular techniques in human forensic genetics can identify individual humans using their DNA profile, yielding estimates of age and external body features, including eye color, hair and skin color, facial shape, and biogeographical origin. Such molecular techniques have been successfully introduced into forensic nonhuman DNA investigations almost as rapidly as into human forensics. This review describes the research methods currently used in the forensic diagnostics of domestic and wild animals and also discusses potential future applications and challenges specifi

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18

Glynn, Claire L. "Bridging Disciplines to Form a New One: The Emergence of Forensic Genetic Genealogy." Genes 13, no. 8 (2022): 1381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13081381.

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Forensic Genetic Genealogy (FGG) has fast become a popular tool in criminal investigations since it first emerged in 2018. FGG is a novel investigatory tool that has been applied to hundreds of unresolved cold cases in the United States to generate investigative leads and identify unknown individuals. Consumer DNA testing and the public’s increased curiosity about their own DNA and genetic ancestry, have greatly contributed to the availability of human genetic data. Genetic genealogy has been a field of study/interest for many years as both amateur and professional genetic genealogists use con

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Tarantino, Francesca, Luigi Buongiorno, Benedetta Pia De Luca, et al. "Identification of Skeletal Remains Using Genetic Profiling: A Case Linking Italy and Poland." Genes 14, no. 1 (2023): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14010134.

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Forensic genetics is a rapidly evolving science thanks to the growing variety of genetic markers, the establishment of faster, less error-prone sequencing technologies, and the engineering of bioinformatics models, methods, and structures. In the early 2000s, the need emerged to create an international genetic database for forensic purposes. This paper describes a judicial investigation of skeletal remains to identify the subject using various methods. The anthropological examination of the remains allowed identification of the Caucasoid (European) ethnic group, a height of 156 ± 4 cm, and an

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Smith, Lindsay A. "The missing, the martyred and the disappeared: Global networks, technical intensification and the end of human rights genetics." Social Studies of Science 47, no. 3 (2016): 398–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306312716678489.

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In 1984, a group of Argentine students, trained by US academics, formed the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team to apply the latest scientific techniques to the excavation of mass graves and identification of the dead, and to work toward transitional justice. This inaugurated a new era in global forensic science, as groups of scientists in the Global South worked outside of and often against local governments to document war crimes in post-conflict settings. After 2001, however, with the inauguration of the war on terror following the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Center in New Yo

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Tillmar, Andreas, and Daniel Kling. "SNP Genotype Imputation in Forensics—A Performance Study." Genes 15, no. 11 (2024): 1386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes15111386.

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Background/Objectives: Emerging forensic genetic applications, such as forensic investigative genetic genealogy (FIGG), advanced DNA phenotyping, and distant kinship inference, increasingly require dense SNP genotype datasets. However, forensic-grade DNA often contains missing genotypes due to its quality and quantity limitations, potentially hindering these applications. Genotype imputation, a method that predicts missing genotypes, is widely used in population and medical genetics, but its utility in forensic genetics has not been thoroughly explored. This study aims to assess the performanc

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Liecheski, Camila, Paola Fernanda Fedatto, and Fernando Augusto De Freitas. "Genética forense: fundamentos e aplicações / Forensic genetics: fundamentals and applications." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 5, no. 2 (2022): 6722–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv5n2-241.

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Holumen, Nazli. "Usage areas of microrna (miRNA) in forensic genetics." Novel Forensic Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/nofor.2022.06.02.

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Interest in molecular based techniques increases in every field of forensic sciences. Use of microRNAs (miRNA) in forensic genetics is one of them. The aim of this article is giving a brief information about microRNAs and their use in forensic genetic applications. MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs and because of their important features such as tissue-specificity and high stability in specific conditions, they are used in various studies for forensic purposes. In the article, usage areas of miRNAs and promising results obtained from these studies are mentioned. Body fluid identification, org

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Laskowska, Justyna, Kamila Janka, Jolanta Szewczyk, et al. "The effect of extinguishing powder on the possibility of finding biological traces and determining the genetic profile." Issues of Forensic Science, no. 321 (2025): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.34836/pk.2025.321.4.

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Forensic genetics, as one of the fastest growing fields of research in forensic science, among other things, emphasises genetic identification and linking the perpetrator to the crime. A key element is the finding and securing of biological traces, followed by their genetic analysis. The aim of forensic genetics testing is to identify the type of biological substance and determine the genetic profile on the basis of laboratory analyses. Testing has been carried out in two stages: under laboratory conditions and under near-real conditions. The experimental results obtained allow us to conclude

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Malik, ShilpaDutta, JayasankarP Pillai, and Upender Malik. "Forensic genetics: Scope and application from forensic odontology perspective." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 26, no. 4 (2022): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_341_21.

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Gutiérrez-Hurtado, Itzae Adonai, Mayra Elizabeth García-Acéves, Yolanda Puga-Carrillo, et al. "Past, Present and Future Perspectives of Forensic Genetics." Biomolecules 15, no. 5 (2025): 713. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom15050713.

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Forensic genetics has experienced remarkable advancements over the past decades, evolving from the analysis of a limited number of DNA segments to comprehensive genome-wide investigations. This progression has significantly improved the ability to establish genetic profiles under diverse conditions and scenarios. Beyond individual identification, forensic genetics now enables the inference of physical traits (e.g., eye, hair, and skin color, as well as body composition), biogeographic ancestry, lifestyle habits such as alcohol and tobacco use, and even the transfer of genital microbiomes post-

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Diepenbroek, Marta, Birgit Bayer, and Katja Anslinger. "Pushing the Boundaries: Forensic DNA Phenotyping Challenged by Single-Cell Sequencing." Genes 12, no. 9 (2021): 1362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12091362.

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Single-cell sequencing is a fast developing and very promising field; however, it is not commonly used in forensics. The main motivation behind introducing this technology into forensics is to improve mixture deconvolution, especially when a trace consists of the same cell type. Successful studies demonstrate the ability to analyze a mixture by separating single cells and obtaining CE-based STR profiles. This indicates a potential use of the method in other forensic investigations, like forensic DNA phenotyping, in which using mixed traces is not fully recommended. For this study, we collected

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Walsh, Simon J. "Recent advances in forensic genetics." Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics 4, no. 1 (2004): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737159.4.1.31.

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Zhivotovsky, L. A. "Population aspects of forensic genetics." Russian Journal of Genetics 42, no. 10 (2006): 1199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1022795406100127.

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Amorim, António, and Nadia Pinto. "Big data in forensic genetics." Forensic Science International: Genetics 37 (November 2018): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.08.001.

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Anckarsater, H. "Genetics and forensic psychiatric nosology." European Psychiatry 22 (March 2007): S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.01.057.

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Carracedo, Angel. "New challenges in forensic genetics." Forensic Science International 169 (June 2007): S22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.133.

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Neyra-Rivera, Carlos. "Forensic Genetics and Genomics in Peru: Current situation and future challenges." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana 24, no. 1 (2024): 07–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v24i1.6456.

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Forensic Genetics is defined as a field of knowledge that uses both genetic concepts and molecular tools. This is used to resolve cases in which it is desired to identify the identity of people allegedly involved in a criminal act, kinship ties, identification of missing persons, etc. Currently, Forensic Genetics mainly uses molecular markers of the type STRs (short tandem repeats), SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) and insertion/deletion INDELs)(1). In order to use these markers, it generally begins with DNA extraction, a multiplex polymerase chain reaction, capillary electrophoresis and

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Holt, Cydne L., Kathryn M. Stephens, Paulina Walichiewicz, Keenan D. Fleming, Elmira Forouzmand, and Shan-Fu Wu. "Human Mitochondrial Control Region and mtGenome: Design and Forensic Validation of NGS Multiplexes, Sequencing and Analytical Software." Genes 12, no. 4 (2021): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12040599.

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Forensic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) analysis conducted using next-generation sequencing (NGS), also known as massively parallel sequencing (MPS), as compared to Sanger-type sequencing brings modern advantages, such as deep coverage per base (herein referred to as read depth per base pair (bp)), simultaneous sequencing of multiple samples (libraries) and increased operational efficiencies. This report describes the design and developmental validation, according to forensic quality assurance standards, of end-to-end workflows for two multiplexes, comprised of ForenSeq mtDNA control region and mtD

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Tvedebrink, Torben. "Review of the Forensic Applicability of Biostatistical Methods for Inferring Ancestry from Autosomal Genetic Markers." Genes 13, no. 1 (2022): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13010141.

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The inference of ancestry has become a part of the services many forensic genetic laboratories provide. Interest in ancestry may be to provide investigative leads or identify the region of origin in cases of unidentified missing persons. There exist many biostatistical methods developed for the study of population structure in the area of population genetics. However, the challenges and questions are slightly different in the context of forensic genetics, where the origin of a specific sample is of interest compared to the understanding of population histories and genealogies. In this paper, t

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Johnston, Emma, Annette Crisp, Ruth McKie, and Richard Brawn. "Forensic science & human migration: The role of forensic genetics." Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series 7, no. 1 (2019): 450–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2019.10.047.

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Cemper-Kiesslich, Jan, Mark R. McCoy, and Fabian Kanz. "Ancient DNA and Forensics Mutual Benefits a Practical Sampling and Laboratory Guide Through a Virtual Ancient DNA Study." Bulletin of Legal Medicine 19, no. 1 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17986/blm.2014191809.

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Genetic information discovered, characterized for and used in forensic case-works and anthropology has shown to be also highly useful and relevant in investigating human remains from archaeological findings. By technical means, forensic and aDNA (ancient Deoxyribonucleic acid) analyses are well suited to be done using the same laboratory infrastructures and scientific expertise referring to sampling, sample protection, sample processing, contamination control as well as requiring analogous technical know how and knowledge on reading and interpreting DNA encoded information. Forensic genetics h

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Yatsenko, I. V. "Subject of forensic veterinary examination and its significance in the theory and practice of forensic examination." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 73 (2022): 154–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.73.55.

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The article covers the issue of the forensic veterinary examination subject and reveals its significance in the theory and practice of forensic examination. It has been established that the subject of forensic veterinary examination is a set of factual data and circumstances of the case (proceedings) related to the harm caused to the health and life of the animal, in particular, the nature, mechanism, order, sequence, severity, lifetime or postmortem and the longevity of the formation of bodily injuries, the occurrence and spread of animal diseases, the occurrence of their injury or the cause

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Santos, Natalia Bahia Pinheiro dos, Márcio Fabrício Falcão de Paula Filho, Abigail Marcelino dos Santos Silva, et al. "Allele Frequencies and Forensic Data of 25 STR Markers for Individuals in Northeast Brazil." Genes 14, no. 6 (2023): 1185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14061185.

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Identifying DNA markers such as Short Tandem Repeats (STR) can be used to investigate genetic diversity based on levels of heterozygosity within and between populations. Allele frequencies and forensic data for STRs were obtained from a sample of 384 unrelated individuals living in Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. Thus, the present study aimed to identify the allele frequency distribution, in addition to the forensic and genetic data, of 25 STR loci in the population of Bahia. Buccal swabs or fingertip punctures were utilized to amplify and detect 25 DNA markers. The most polymorphic loci were SE33

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Yukseloglu, Emel. "RNA-Approached technology applications in forensic genetics." Novel Forensic Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/nofor.2022.06.01.

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Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a nucleic acid which is structurally different from DNA. DNA is the most used and approved nucleic acid in routine applications in forensic caseworks. In this article, giving an information about which RNA types are chosen for which forensic applications is aimed. RNA technologies are developing in the concept of forensic genetics and they can be adapted into routine case works in the case of well conditions are supplied. Both coding and non-coding RNAs are investigated for forensic purposes and most examined ones are messenger RNAs, and microRNAs. There are some rese

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Costa, Rita, Jennifer Fadoni, António Amorim, and Laura Cainé. "Y-STR Databases—Application in Sexual Crimes." Genes 16, no. 5 (2025): 484. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16050484.

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Background/Objectives: The Y chromosome is a crucial tool in forensic genetics due to its unique characteristics, such as its haploid inheritance and lack of recombination. Y-STRs (short tandem repeats on the Y chromosome) are widely used for identifying male genetic profiles in DNA mixtures, especially in sexual assault cases where high levels of female DNA hinder autosomal analysis. This study evaluates the applicability of Y-STRs in forensic investigations, addressing their limitations and the impact of advanced technologies, such as rapidly mutating Y-STRs (RM Y-STRs). Methods: A comprehen

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Fominykh, T. A., V. S. Ulanov, A. N. Zakharova, and V. V. Kiselev. "The present and future of forensic genetics." Pacific Medical Journal, no. 4 (February 1, 2024): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2023-4-42-46.

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In this article, we discuss the current state and future directions in the ﬁeld of forensic genetics. The DNA analysis of biological traces found at a crime scene, which was ﬁrst used in a criminal investigation in 1987, did revolutionize forensic science. Over the past three decades, signiﬁcant advances have been made in the recognition capacity, speed, and sensitivity of DNA proﬁling methods, as well as in their capability of typing increasingly complex patterns. Creation of DNA databases of criminals and crime scenes, as well as population allele frequencies, allows suspects to be identiﬁed

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Giardina, Emiliano, and Michele Ragazzo. "Special Issue “Forensic Genetics and Genomics”." Genes 12, no. 2 (2021): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12020158.

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Lewontin, R., and D. Hartl. "Population genetics in forensic DNA typing." Science 254, no. 5039 (1991): 1745–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1845040.

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Jones, Gaynor, and Michael Owen. "Genetics: The implications for forensic psychiatry." Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 15, no. 4 (2004): 696–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14789940410001729509.

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Williams, Robin, and Matthias Wienroth. "Identity, mass fatality and forensic genetics." New Genetics and Society 33, no. 3 (2014): 257–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636778.2014.946005.

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Parsons, S., and N. Morgan. "Consanguinity genetics in a forensic setting." Heart, Lung and Circulation 23 (2014): e15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2014.07.039.

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