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Poggi, Jean-Michel, Charles Bouveyron, Georges Hébrail i François-Xavier Jollois. "Un DU d'analyste Big Data en formation continue courte, au niveau L3". Statistique et Enseignement 7, nr 1 (2016): 127–34. https://doi.org/10.3406/staso.2016.1345.
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Nous présentons le diplôme d’université (DU) Analyste Big Data, délivré depuis cette année par le département STID de l’IUT de l’université Paris Descartes. D’un volume global de 150h, réservé aux apprenants en formation continue courte, au niveau L3, il constitue une voie de diplomation originale dans ce domaine émergent. Constitué de 5 modules, le DU est articulé autour de deux modules plutôt dédiés aux méthodes informatiques, deux plutôt statistiques qui font la part belle aux données de type « open data » et à la fouille des réseaux sociaux, et un dernier module dédié aux enjeux cruciaux concernant la qualité et la confidentialité des données. Il s’agit d’orienter fortement vers la mise en œuvre des outils liés à ce sujet émergent. Ainsi plus d’une moitié des intervenants sont issus du monde économique et industriel, en collaboration avec une équipe académique mélangeant statisticiens et informaticiens.
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Lamy-Joswiak, Anne-Cécile. "Oblikovanje tečaja francoščine kot strokovnega jezika s področja prava in medicine: od analize potreb do ocenjevanja iz programa usposabljanja". Scripta Manent 18, nr 2 (27.12.2023): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/sm.18.2.46-56.
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Le but de cet article est de rendre compte d’une expérience de formation continue en FOS alors que ce domaine de recherche est assez peu représenté en Slovénie. La conception d’un cours de FOS nécessite un cadre méthodologique rigoureux dont il semble néanmoins possible de s’extraire en fonction des contextes d’enseignement. L’étude de cas présentée dans cet article porte sur une formation linguistique courte pour adultes dans le domaine du droit et de la médecine, dispensée en milieu institutionnel. Après un bref rappel des spécificités du français sur objectifs spécifiques, l’article expose les démarches et les défis de l’enseignante pour concevoir un tel cours : de l’analyse des besoins à l’analyse discursive, de la collecte de données pertinentes à la didactisation de documents authentiques, vers l’évaluation externe au programme de formation.
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Anastassiadis-Syméonidis, Anna. "Un dictionnaire multilingue de linguistique". Meta 39, nr 4 (30.09.2002): 598–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001885ar.
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Résumé Cet article comprend trois parties. Dans la première, nous présentons un bref historique de la formation du corpus. L'opération, collective dès le départ, a commencé en 1971 et continue jusqu'à ce jour. Le corpus, actuellement sur PC, contient environ 13 000 articles différents, dont chacun comprend le terme grec accompagné de ses équivalents en anglais, français et allemand. La deuxième partie, consacrée au dictionnaire multilingue de linguistique, est constituée de trois sous-parties. Dans la première, après une courte exposition de quelques exemples du désordre terminologique régnant - à l'origine de cette tentative de normalisation - est présenté le public qui en sera le bénéficiaire et auquel le dictionnaire s'adresse. Dans la deuxième sous-partie, sont exposés les trois critères de sélection des vedettes, à savoir la fréquence d'usage, la répartition et les difficultés de traduction potentielles. Dans la troisième, enfin, est présentée la forme que revêtira le dictionnaire compte tenu d'un certain nombre de choix ayant trait à l'ordre alphabétique, à l'éclatement des homonymes, aux renvois, à l'indication de la catégorie grammaticale de la vedette et aux index à la fin du volume. La troisième partie comprend des réflexions nées des problèmes terminologiques auxquels nous nous sommes heurtés. Ainsi sont successivement présentés les critères d'adéquation des termes, quelques problèmes relatifs à la traduction de ceux-ci ainsi que leur forme. Dans la recherche des équivalents interlinguistiques, il est important de souligner la pérennité du signifiant malgré le changement du signifié, les correspondances interlinguistiques entre préfixes, suffixes et formants et deux cas problématiques, les faux amis et des cas de convergence et de divergence. Enfin, la forme des termes est examinée sous trois aspects, ceux de leur étymologie, des procédés déformation et de leur catégorie grammaticale.
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Ramalingam, Sheila, Johan Shamsuddin Sabaruddin i Saroja Dhanapal. "THE LANGUAGE OF JUSTICE IN MALAYSIAN COURTS: THE LAW AND THE REALITY". IIUM Law Journal 30, nr 2 (30.12.2022): 23–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v30i2.758.
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Perhaps one of the most unique and peculiar aspects of Malaysia’s judicial and legal system is the setting up of two High Courts of co-ordinate jurisdiction and status when Malaysia was formed: one in West Malaysia, which is known as the High Court in Malaya; and one in East Malaysia, which is known as the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak. The two High Courts in Malaysia have remained in place until now. Simultaneously with the formation of Malaysia, Part XIIA was inserted into the Federal Constitution to provide for additional protection for the States of Sabah and Sarawak. These included, among others, Article 161 which provided for the continued use of English in court proceedings in East Malaysia. This is different from Article 152 of the Federal Constitution read together with the National Language Acts 1963/67 which provide that Malay is the official language in court proceedings in West Malaysia. Hence, a lasting anomaly in the Malaysian legal system: to all intents and purposes, Malay is the language of the courts in West Malaysia; whereas English is the language of the courts in East Malaysia. This has led to various legal issues in Malaysian jurisprudence. This article seeks to analyse the differences in the use of language in the courts in West and East Malaysia, with a view to answering the question as to whether there can be uniformity of the use of language throughout the courts in Malaysia, bearing in mind the special interests, protection and safeguards afforded to Sabah and Sarawak when Malaysia was formed. For the purpose of this research, a qualitative research method is adopted. The data collection method is document analysis consisting of both primary and secondary sources such as the Federal Constitution, Federal Acts of Parliament, textbooks, journal articles, published law reports, online articles, media reports, and case law. The research found that it is entirely possible for Malay to be made the official language in all courts across Malaysia. However, the liberal use of English in courts should continue to be allowed, as this is the reality that is taking place in courts across Malaysia today.
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Smirnov, E. "Russian Monetary Policy in 2024–2026: the Course Towards Stability Will Continue". Auditor 10, nr 1 (25.01.2024): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-0701-2024-10-1-3-9.
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The monetary policy of the Russian Federation in 2024–2026 will traditionally be aimed at protecting and ensuring the stability of the ruble by maintaining price stability, which is a necessary condition for economic development, including the formation of conditions for balanced and sustainable economic growth.
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Chandler, Joan, Malcolm Williams, Moira Maconachie, Tracey Collett i Brian Dodgeon. "Living Alone: Its Place in Household Formation and Change". Sociological Research Online 9, nr 3 (sierpień 2004): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.971.
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In recent decades there has been a significant rise in the numbers of people who live alone and it was predicted that by 2002 that a third of all households will be single-person households. The predicted increase has occurred with indications of continued growth in this type of living arrangement. Furthermore, although living alone remains common among older age groups, the largest growth has been within younger populations. This demographic trend has attracted speculation about the numbers of people who will experience solo living, the stability of living alone in people's biography, and the impact of gender differences in the likelihood and stability of living alone. To answers these questions, this paper uses longitudinally linked Census data from England and Wales to explore the household origins and household destinations of working age people who live alone. This longitudinal data derives from the 1971, 1981 and 1991 Censuses. The data from this analysis confirms other research demonstrating the increasingly numbers of non-retired people who live alone. Furthermore it demonstrates that once a person lives alone, they are more likely to continue to live in that household arrangement than any other and that the tendency to live alone and to continue to live alone is more likely amongst younger cohorts of people. It also demonstrates that the largest increase in living alone in amongst men, but that once women live alone they are more likely to continue to live alone. These findings have an important bearing on current debates about ‘individualisation’, the contemporary experience of family life, life course trajectories and the emergent life styles of younger populations.
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Dauphin, Yannicke. "Evolution of Mg contents in the dentine in ever growing mammal teeth in various steps of the formation of fossil assemblages". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1999, nr 2 (9.03.1999): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1999/1999/101.
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Ospanova, Dariga, Svetlana Moroz i Anara Niyazova. "Genesis andformation of juvenile courts in foreign countries". Bulletin of the Karaganda University. “Law" Series 30, nr 1 (117) (27.03.2025): 106–17. https://doi.org/10.31489/2025l1/106-117.
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The purpose of this article is to explore the genesis and formation of juvenile courts in foreign countries, highlighting their historical development, foundational principles, and evolution over time. Utilizing a com-parative methodology, the research examines legal frameworks, policy changes, and societal influences that have shaped juvenile justice systems in selected countries. The analysis includes a review of primary legal documents, historical records, and contemporary research to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to the establishment and growth of juvenile courts. The results of the research reveal dis-tinct patterns and commonalities in the formation of juvenile courts across different jurisdictions. Key find-ings indicate that the emergence of juvenile courts was often driven by a combination of social reform movements, changes in legal philosophy regarding youth crime, and the need to address juvenile delinquency with a rehabilitative rather than punitive approach. The conclusion underscores the significant contribution of this research by demonstrating how historical and socio-legal contexts have shaped juvenile justice systems worldwide. This article contributes to the broader understanding of juvenile justice by providing insights into the foundational principles that continue to influence contemporary juvenile court practices. Findings of the study emphasize the importance of historical context in shaping current juvenile justice policies and the ongo-ing need for reforms that prioritize the well-being and rehabilitation of young offenders.
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Shakoor, Muhammad Tariq, Ashequl M. Islam i Samia Ayub. "Acquired Aorto-Right Ventricular Fistula following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement". Case Reports in Cardiology 2015 (2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/608539.
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Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) techniques are rapidly evolving, and results of published trials suggest that TAVR is emerging as the standard of care in certain patient subsets and a viable alternative to surgery in others. As TAVR is a relatively new procedure and continues to gain its acceptance, rare procedural complications will continue to appear. Our case is about an 89-year-old male with extensive past medical history who presented with progressive exertional dyspnea and angina secondary to severe aortic stenosis. Patient got TAVR and his postoperative course was complicated by complete heart block, aorto-RV fistula, and ventricular septal defect (VSD) formation as a complication of TAVR. To the best of our knowledge, this is the third reported case of aorto-RV fistula following TAVR as a procedural complication but the first one to show three complications all together in one patient.
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Hayashi, Masahiko. "Evolution of Disks in the Course of Star Formation". International Astronomical Union Colloquium 140 (1994): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100019497.
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AbstractObservations of circumstellar disks with Nobeyama Millimeter Array (NMA) are presented for the following two topics. The first one is on the continued NMA survey for 13 complete samples of protostar candidates associated with Taurus molecular cloud. The observation confirmed the previous result that protostar candidates do not have detectable 3 mm continuum emission except for the two sources L1551-IRS5 and IRAS 04365+2535. This sets the upper limit to the circumstellar disk mass to be ~0.03 Mʘ for the protostar candidates. The disk mass for protostar candidates tends to be smaller than that around young T Tauri stars, suggesting that it may increase in the course of evolution from protostars into T Tauri stars. The second topic is on the detection of CO (J=1-0) emission toward GG Tau. The observations with the 45-m telescope and with NMA show strong evidence of the CO emission arising from a rotating disk with its size significantly extended with respect to the dust disk. Depletion of CO gas in the GG Tau disk is discussed.
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Shkarevsky, D. N. "The Features of the Formation of the Camp Justice of the USSR (1944–1959)". Modern History of Russia 12, nr 3 (2022): 687–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.310.
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In modern historiography, much less attention has been paid to problems of the development of bodies of the camp (penitentiary) justice, than to activities of places of detention. Meanwhile, camp courts belonged to bodies of special justice along with military tribunals and were an important element of the state mechanism. This research identifies the main stages of the formation of the camp justice bodies and determines the features of their functioning. The article defines the structure and number of camp ships, as well as elements of mechanism of their organization. For the first time, the main stages in the development of bodies of camp justice are highlighted: 1944–1948 (the formation of this system), 1949–1952 (relatively stable existence), and 1953– 1959 (period of sharp reduction and elimination). Plans to reform the system of camp courts are discussed. The initiator of the creation of the system of camp courts was the leadership of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Among the organizational features of the functioning of these bodies, the asymmetric nature of the system of the bodies of the camp justice is named for the first time. Along with the camp (penitentiary) courts, military tribunals of the NKVD/MVD troops continued to operate, and special camp courts with wider jurisdiction operated in the structure of special buildings, which considered not only criminal, but also civil cases. The peculiarities of the functioning of these bodies include: a weak material and technical base, the struggle of clans in the leadership of justice, a high level of conflict in the system of camp justice, and the minor role of lawyers in the process and their dependence on the camp administration and the court.
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Toussaint, P., L. Segers, R. Winand i M. Dubois. "Nouvel appareil de laboratoire pour l’étude des effets aux temps courts de l’hydrodynamique sur la formation de la couche d’inhibition de l’acier galvanisé en continu". Revue de Métallurgie 94, nr 2 (luty 1997): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199794020259.
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Abdul Salam Soomro, Khurram Baig, Shahzad Manzoor Khan i Naveed Ahmad Laghari. "A Critical Analysis of Family Dispute Resolution Practices in Pakistan". Journal for Social Science Archives 2, nr 2 (9.12.2024): 316–28. https://doi.org/10.59075/jssa.v2i2.63.
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Informal practices that exist within family relations are as ubiquitous as formal legal mechanisms widely used to resolve family disputes in Pakistan. To achieve this, this study critically examined the FDR Practices in Pakistan in light of the existing legal framework highlighting its strengths and gaps and proffering recommendation to improve upon the same. Legal provisions under the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance of 1961 and the West Pakistan Family Court Act of 1964 exist, but operate in spite of these, obstacles like procedural anomalies and Jirga and Panchayat systems continue to exist and human rights violations are not rare. The study was done using a qualitative research methodology which used a review of legal provisions, court practices and alternative dispute resolution models. Moreover, results proved that current frameworks do not sufficiently take care of family related disputes and that informal methods are not fair and accountable. The results of this study suggest that the formation of regulated FDR centers promotes relatively efficient resolution of disputes, reduces the burden placed on courts and protects family relationships.
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Epifanov, Aleksandr. "FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF SUSPENSION OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION". Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of MIA Russia 16, nr 1 (2.04.2025): 50–56. https://doi.org/10.37973/vestnikkui-2025-59-5.
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Introduction: in the course of the research, the author examines the evolution of the institution of suspending a preliminary investigation in the context of changes in the criminal procedure legislation of Russia. Materials and Methods: the study utilized a system of scientific methods of cognition: dialectical method, historical, comparative-legal, systematic analysis, dogmatic (formal-legal), and statistical method. Results: the analysis of historical sources of criminal procedural legislation indicates that the concept of "suspension" (at that time – of preliminary investigation) first appeared in the 1864 Code of Criminal Procedure. However, the emergence of this concept was preceded by the "postponement of court proceedings" (both criminal and civil). As a result of constant changes in criminal procedural legislation, the authority to suspend proceedings was alternately granted to the investigator, the court, or the prosecutor; the grounds for suspending the investigation were both narrowed and later expanded again. There was no clear regulation of the grounds for resuming the investigation. Only with the adoption of the CPC RF in 1960 did the norms governing the suspension of pre-trial investigation gain independence, embarking on a path of progressive development that continues to this day. The norms regulating the suspension of inquiry require detailing and harmonization with other norms of procedural law, considering the practice of pre-trial investigation. Discussion and Conclusions: the author comes to the conclusion that the rules governing the suspension of an inquiry require elaboration and harmonization with other rules of the procedural law, taking into account the practice of pre-trial investigation.
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Kaplunova, V. Yu, Gayane A. Shakaryants, M. V. Kozhevnikova, I. S. Il’gisonis, E. V. Privalova i Yu N. Belenkov. "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: forms and variants of the course, approaches to pharmacotherapy." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 95, nr 12 (14.03.2018): 1061–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0023-2149-2017-95-12-1061-1069.
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The problem of studying hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) continues to maintain its relevance, given the prevalence of the disease (1:500), and the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in people of young working age. A matter of great interest are the issues of finding additional clinical, instrumental and genetic markers, environmental factors that can influence the formation of clinical variants of the course of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the risk of SCD and prognosis in HCM. We need a systematic approach to the formation of different forms and variants with HCM to develop tactics of treatment of patients and the formulation of risk factors for SCD.
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Boldin, B. V., P. Yu Golosnitskiy, V. Yu Bogachev, S. V. Rodionov i I. M. Dizengof. "Martorell’s ulcer: a literature review and own clinical observation". Ambulatornaya khirurgiya = Ambulatory Surgery (Russia) 18, nr 1 (8.06.2021): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/1995-1477-2021-18-1-55-70.
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Introduction. Martorell’s ulcer is a rather rare pathology that occurs exclusively in patients with long-term and poorly controlled arterial hypertension and continues to be one of the poorly studied areas of modern surgery. There are few reports on the occurrence of this pathology in the medical literature and, as a rule, describe extremely rare clinical cases. The issues of etiology, pathogenesis and differential diagnosis of this disease continue to cause debate. The article provides a review of the literature on this rare surgical pathology, presents its own clinical observation, discusses the issues of diagnosis and treatment options for this disease.Clinical case. A 56-year-old patient was admitted with complaints of a non-healing trophic ulcer on the lateral surface in the lower third of the right leg since one year ago with severe pain syndrome not adequately controlled with non-narcotic analgesics. he received treatment in an outpatient department and in the hospital, underwent courses of rheological therapy to the ulcer region as a local therapy, used a wide range of dressings of domestic and foreign origin. No positive effect was reported on the top of already administered combination therapy, the ulcer continued to increase in size. A Martorell’s ulcer was diagnosed, and a decision was made to provide a course of presurgical conservative rheological therapy with PGE1 (VAP 20 mg), antibiotic therapy, and local therapy aimed at maximal ulcer necrotic tissue clearance before the forthcoming planned surgical treatment. The patient underwent the surgery – autodermatoplasty of the trophic ulcer of the right leg with a mesh graft, continued local treatment of the ulcer using dressings with peruvian balsam and other medications on an outpatient basis without chemical and biological components from the antiseptics and healing stimulants group. Two months after the surgery, the patient had no complaints, the pain syndrome in the ulcer region completely regressed, no edema occurred in the lower operated leg, the right let ulcer completely healed with the formation of a permanent scar.Conclusion. Surgical management is the final and definitive treatment for Martorell’s chronic hypertensive ulcer and should be carried out promptly to minimize the spread of the ulcer and minimize a pain syndrome.
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Gronic, Irina A. "Transforming Digital Dispute Resolution in India". RUDN Journal of Law 27, nr 4 (1.12.2023): 1113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-4-1113-1124.
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The era of digital reality offers and shapes new dispute resolution mechanisms, imposes high demands and sets its own rules to be complied with. The introduction of information and communication technologies and artificial intelligence into judicial and out-of-court dispute resolution proceedings in India has shown innovative results quite rapidly. Transformation of digital modes of dispute resolution continues with new research and development of modern technologies that strive for excellence. The purpose of this study is to analyze transformation of digital dispute resolution methods in India, considering the historical evolutionism that led from the Vedic era to the global digital revolution, formation of a hybrid model that combines several modes of dispute resolution - offline courts, online courts and online dispute resolution using digital technologies and alternative dispute resolution methods. However, the digital system is far from being perfect; it has significant drawbacks associated with the risks of cyber-attacks and leakage of personal data containing sensitive confidential and personal information. Besides, the digital literacy of the Indian population located on the periphery is quite low, which greatly reduces the level of trust in electronic courts and online dispute resolution.
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Grishanin, Nikita V., Yakov V. Minevich i Alexandra S. Merkushev. "Formation of Patriotism in Russia: Pentabasis and Corporate Culture". Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical studies 10, nr 2 (38) (2023): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2023.10(2).117-126.
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Patriotism occurs in various forms at different historical moments. Our research is devoted to corporate patriotism and its manifestations. In the works published earlier, we came to the conclusion that any patriotism is based on the pentabasis of culture: family, society, country, state, person. All manifestations or strengthening of these positions in the company, one way or another, will influence the corporate employee and develop his attachment to the motherland, the ability to continue offspring, trust the state and work with the understanding that his success is the success of his family, society, country and state. In the course of the study, ten in-depth interviews were conducted with media representatives and about 100 media students were interviewed.
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Martins, Sidney Pires, i Mateus José dos Santos. "A profissão docente durante a pandemia". ForScience 9, nr 2 (5.10.2021): e00943. http://dx.doi.org/10.29069/forscience.2021v9n2.e943.
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O presente trabalho descreve as repercussões de um curso de formação continuada sobre as TDICs aplicadas às ferramentas digitais e suas potencialidades para o desenvolvimento das atividades educacionais em tempos de ensino remoto. A pandemia fez com a educação se reestruturasse e a busca por uma Alfabetização Tecnológica foi intensificada, uma vez que, as aulas presenciais foram paralisadas. Assim, buscando desenvolver uma educação ativa, centrada no desenvolvimento de situações de aprendizagem colaborativas, foi estruturado um curso de formação continuada com o objetivo de dialogar, por meio de ferramentas digitais, sobre os tensões e desafios que atingem a educação no tempo atual. O curso apresentou cerca de 29 ferramentas digitais distribuídas em oito encontros. Para esse trabalho, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa visando compreender as interações dos professores cursistas com três das ferramentas trabalhadas. A partir dessa análise, observou-se a importância de se trabalhar com as tecnologias na atualidade e de desenvolver práticas de ensino que estimulem um senso crítico e reflexivo dos estudantes. Ainda, o curso propiciou debates importantes sobre a (des)romantização da profissão docente e suas implicações na formação de professores utilizando as tecnologias trabalhadas, apontando para a necessidade de formação continuada no momento atual, sobretudo aquelas que discutem as múltiplas articulações entre as TDICs e a educação durante a pandemia. Palavras-chave: Ensino remoto. Formação continuada de professores. TDICs. The teaching profession during the pandemia: contributions of a continued formation course using dicts in education Abstract This paper describes the repercussions of a continued formation course about the DICTs applied to digital tools and their capabilities in the development of educational activities during remote teaching. The pandemic caused a reorganization in the educational area and the search for a Technological Literacy was intensified as the presential classes were paralised. Therefore, aiming to develop an active education centered on the development of situations tackling collaborative learning, a course of continued formation was created to propose a reflection between the use of digital tools and the tensions and challenges in education during recent times. The course presented around 29 digital tools distributed in eight meetings. In this paper, a qualitative research was conducted to comprehend the interactions between teachers and three of these tools. From this analysis, it is possible to observe the importance of working with technologies and develop teaching strategies that stimulate a critical and reflexive sense in students, especially nowadays. Also, the course facilitated important debates de-romanticizing what it means to be a teacher and its implications in the formation of new teachers from the usage of these technologies, pointing the necessity of a continuous formation, especially those that discusses the many articulations between DICTs and the development of an education that brings teacher leadership upfront. Keywords: Remote teaching. Continued formation of teachers. DICTs.
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Martins, Sidney Pires, i Mateus José dos Santos. "A profissão docente durante a pandemia". ForScience 9, nr 2 (5.10.2021): e00943. http://dx.doi.org/10.29069/forscience.2021v9n2.e943.
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O presente trabalho descreve as repercussões de um curso de formação continuada sobre as TDICs aplicadas às ferramentas digitais e suas potencialidades para o desenvolvimento das atividades educacionais em tempos de ensino remoto. A pandemia fez com a educação se reestruturasse e a busca por uma Alfabetização Tecnológica foi intensificada, uma vez que, as aulas presenciais foram paralisadas. Assim, buscando desenvolver uma educação ativa, centrada no desenvolvimento de situações de aprendizagem colaborativas, foi estruturado um curso de formação continuada com o objetivo de dialogar, por meio de ferramentas digitais, sobre os tensões e desafios que atingem a educação no tempo atual. O curso apresentou cerca de 29 ferramentas digitais distribuídas em oito encontros. Para esse trabalho, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa visando compreender as interações dos professores cursistas com três das ferramentas trabalhadas. A partir dessa análise, observou-se a importância de se trabalhar com as tecnologias na atualidade e de desenvolver práticas de ensino que estimulem um senso crítico e reflexivo dos estudantes. Ainda, o curso propiciou debates importantes sobre a (des)romantização da profissão docente e suas implicações na formação de professores utilizando as tecnologias trabalhadas, apontando para a necessidade de formação continuada no momento atual, sobretudo aquelas que discutem as múltiplas articulações entre as TDICs e a educação durante a pandemia. Palavras-chave: Ensino remoto. Formação continuada de professores. TDICs. The teaching profession during the pandemia: contributions of a continued formation course using dicts in education Abstract This paper describes the repercussions of a continued formation course about the DICTs applied to digital tools and their capabilities in the development of educational activities during remote teaching. The pandemic caused a reorganization in the educational area and the search for a Technological Literacy was intensified as the presential classes were paralised. Therefore, aiming to develop an active education centered on the development of situations tackling collaborative learning, a course of continued formation was created to propose a reflection between the use of digital tools and the tensions and challenges in education during recent times. The course presented around 29 digital tools distributed in eight meetings. In this paper, a qualitative research was conducted to comprehend the interactions between teachers and three of these tools. From this analysis, it is possible to observe the importance of working with technologies and develop teaching strategies that stimulate a critical and reflexive sense in students, especially nowadays. Also, the course facilitated important debates de-romanticizing what it means to be a teacher and its implications in the formation of new teachers from the usage of these technologies, pointing the necessity of a continuous formation, especially those that discusses the many articulations between DICTs and the development of an education that brings teacher leadership upfront. Keywords: Remote teaching. Continued formation of teachers. DICTs.
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Criblez. "Rationelle Abklärung und Therapie der Diarrhoe". Praxis 92, nr 3 (1.01.2003): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.92.3.78.
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L'anamnèse et les examens de base sont souvent, dans le cadre d'une investigation de diarrhée, suggestives d'une des multiples étiologies possibles. Si cela n'est pas le cas, les investigations complémentaires de la diarrhée chronique représentent un défit particulier. Ce court article de formation continue présente le déroulement rationnel des étapes diagnostiques initiales ainsi que les possibilités thérapeutiques sur la base d'un algorithme adapté à la pratique quotidienne.
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Shkarevskiy, Denis N. "The Establishment of Personnel of Military Transport and Transport Justice Authorities in 1941 to 1957". Military juridical journal 1 (28.01.2021): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2070-2108-2021-1-28-32.
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The formation and evolution of the personnel structure of transport justice bodies remains an urgent problem. The author traces the main sources and evolution of transport justice personnel in 1941–1957. The principles of formation and trends in the development of transport justice personnel were similar. These processes were controlled by party and state security agencies. Recruitment was carried out on formal grounds. The main focus was on political loyalty, work experience, nationality, and education. Among the main sources of recruitment were the General and special justice bodies. In the first half of the 1940s, the personnel policy towards transport justice employees was careful. After the war, the frames are updated. The radical changes occurred as a result of the election of judges of special courts in 1948–1949. The election of transport court judges has resulted in the rejuvenation of these cadres and increased their professionalism. The candidates with legal education and work experience in the justice system were selected. However, it was not possible to solve personnel problems until 1957. The proportion of judges without higher legal education continued to be high.
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Portuguez Castro, May, i Marcela Georgina Gómez Zermeño. "Challenge Based Learning: Innovative Pedagogy for Sustainability through e-Learning in Higher Education". Sustainability 12, nr 10 (15.05.2020): 4063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104063.
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Challenge-Based Learning (CBL) is an innovative teaching methodology that engages students to resolve real-world challenges while applying the knowledge they acquired during their professional training. This article describes the results of the implementation of an online course on entrepreneurship that utilized CBL with a group of 20 undergraduate students from various disciplines in a university in Mexico. During the course, challenges related to the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations were presented to the participants, making it possible to observe the students’ interest in resolving these problems. This research uses a case study methodology and seeks to determine the CBL elements in the e-learning modality. The results showed that the participants generated sustainable business ideas aimed to resolve local, national, and global problems. The recommendations are to continue the formation of the businesses proposed in the project. These ideas can become real ventures that connect various actors in the entrepreneurial ecosystem and will continue to strengthen transversal skills such as teamwork and communication.
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Walker, Matthew P. "A refined model of sleep and the time course of memory formation". Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, nr 1 (luty 2005): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05000026.
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Research in the neurosciences continues to provide evidence that sleep plays a role in the processes of learning and memory. There is less of a consensus, however, regarding the precise stages of memory development during which sleep is considered a requirement, simply favorable, or not important. This article begins with an overview of recent studies regarding sleep and learning, predominantly in the procedural memory domain, and is measured against our current understanding of the mechanisms that govern memory formation. Based on these considerations, I offer a new neurocognitive framework of procedural learning, consisting first of acquisition, followed by two specific stages of consolidation, one involving a process of stabilization, the other involving enhancement, whereby delayed learning occurs. Psychophysiological evidence indicates that initial acquisition does not rely fundamentally on sleep. This also appears to be true for the stabilization phase of consolidation, with durable representations, resistant to interference, clearly developing in a successful manner during time awake (or just time, per se). In contrast, the consolidation stage, resulting in additional/enhanced learning in the absence of further rehearsal, does appear to rely on the process of sleep, with evidence for specific sleep-stage dependencies across the procedural domain. Evaluations at a molecular, cellular, and systems level currently offer several sleep specific candidates that could play a role in sleep-dependent learning. These include the upregulation of select plasticity-associated genes, increased protein synthesis, changes in neurotransmitter concentration, and specific electrical events in neuronal networks that modulate synaptic potentiation.
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Hussung, J. Benjamin. "The Narrative of πίστις: A Narratological Approach to πίστις in 1 Peter". Bulletin for Biblical Research 34, nr 1 (lipiec 2024): 74–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/bullbiblrese.34.1.0074.
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Abstract One important aspect of moral formation in 1 Peter is Peter’s goal to encourage believers to continue in their trust in God amidst suffering, and narratives play a key role in achieving this goal. This article argues that a narrative of trust (πίστις) made up of three events—the choice of trust, trust through suffering, and the outcome of trust—underlies 1 Peter. First, this article outlines the author’s narratological method. Second, the article exegetes the relevant passages where the πίστις word group is prevalent. Third, the article reconstructs Peter’s narrative of trust based around these three events, drawing implications for how this narrative encourages continued trust in God. Through his letter, Peter’s audience begins to see themselves within this narrative, looking both backward toward their redemption through Christ’s death and resurrection and forward toward Christ’s revelation. They see both the foundation and the outcome of their trust in Christ and are motivated to stay the course amidst suffering, firm in their relational trust in God and fully committed to him, knowing that just as God has been faithful to fulfill his promises in Christ, so he will be faithful to fulfill all his promises to them in the end.
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van Dokkum, Pieter. "The Formation & Evolution of Galaxies". Daedalus 143, nr 4 (październik 2014): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00311.
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Weighing in at 1042 kilograms and measuring 1021 meters across, galaxies are perhaps the most awe-inspiring objects known to mankind. They are also the only places in an otherwise dark and unforgiving universe where stars and planets are able to form. In the past five to ten years we have made enormous progress in understanding when galaxies came into being and how they changed and evolved over the course of cosmic time. For the first time, we have a rudimentary idea of what our own Milky Way looked like in the distant past, and we can now simulate Milky Way–like galaxies inside powerful computers. As we are starting to understand what happened in our galaxy's past, we are now turning to the question of why it happened. Untangling the complex physical processes that shape galaxies is extremely difficult, and will require continued advances in computers and information from powerful new telescopes coming online in the next decade.
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Lagally, M. G., i D. E. Savage. "Quantitative Electron Diffraction from Thin Films". MRS Bulletin 18, nr 1 (styczeń 1993): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400043414.
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The structure and morphology of a thin film is, apart from composition, probably its most significant feature. Again and again we find that electronic, chemical, mechanical, magnetic, optical, and superconducting properties depend on the arrangement of atoms and on disorder in this arrangement. As most thin films are created using some form of deposition technique in which atoms are brought together at a surface, it is at the surface that the first opportunity occurs for formation of a particular atomic structure and morphology. As deposition proceeds, a moving surface, the “growth front,” continues to serve as the template for structure formation. Various kinetic processes, such as atomic transport and the adsorption or desorption of atoms from already-formed structures, determine the final morphology of the film. Subsequent treatment can, of course, modify the structure and morphology, but clearly the initial events occurring at the surface influence, to a large measure, the final outcome.Techniques sensitive to surface structure and morphology are therefore an important component in the toolbox of methods for the quantitative analysis of the properties of thin films. Electron diffraction techniques have been, and continue to be, the most powerful and versatile of these. Even though electron diffraction is also useful for the structural analysis of the bulk, when one speaks of electron diffraction in the context of thin films, one almost invariably refers to surface-sensitive diffraction. Other methods, in particular scanning probe microscopy, have recently become popular. In many cases, such methods serve to re-emphasize the value of electron diffraction for quantitative structural analysis of thin films.
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Wiraszka, Piotr. "Formation of security culture in individual subjects from the perspective of the three pillars of security culture". Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje 38, nr 38 (18.12.2020): 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5946.
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Security has become a major object of research for multiple disciplines in the course of the last several decades. This is due to the interdisciplinary nature of the security sciences, in addition to the fact that our reality is undergoing rapid change due to globalisation, and that man attempts to stay abreast of these changes. However, security should never be taken for granted. Ensuring security is a constant process which requires the security subject to continue to act in multiple areas and in multiple dimensions. In the course of this process, the security subject collects impulses which enable it to develop, and rejects those which could potentially pose a threat. This paper is an attempt at presenting the process of security culture formation in individual human security subjects from the perspective of the three-energy stream (three-pillar) theory of security culture.
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Kolesnikov, A. V., E. R. Nemtsova, M. M. Shishkin, A. V. Shchul’kin, O. I. Barenina i I. V. Kirsanova. "Lactoferrin Influence on the Course of Suppurative Corneal Ulcer". Ophthalmology in Russia 20, nr 1 (5.04.2023): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2023-1-128-135.
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Research justification. Corneal ulcer is a common corneal pathology dangerous because of its complications, which occur in 2.5–37.9 % of cases despite modern treatment. Thus, the development of novel methods improving the results of corneal ulcer treatment is very important.Research objective was to evaluate the efficacy of lactoferrin-based therapy for experimental suppurative corneal ulcer.Material and methods. The study was performed in male chinchilla rabbits. Three intact rabbits (6 eyes) were used as control animals. Staphylococcus suppurative corneal ulcer was modeled in both eyes of 63 experimental animals. These rabbits were randomized into three groups. The first group was administered placebo therapy, the second group received antibacterial therapy, and the third group — instillations of lactoferrin. The area of ulcerative lesion was used as the measure of the therapeutic efficacy of the treatment. Then, a histological study was performed, and microsamples were photographed with LOMO TC-500 digital camera (Russia).Results. Lactoferrin instillations resulted in reliable increase in the number of transfers from infiltration stage to epithelization stage, decrease in the percentage of ulcerations, and in the proportion of critical thinning of the cornea, as well as decrease in the proportion of perforations. However, it was noticed that lactoferrin treatment when continued after the end of epithelization process resulted in excessive formation of opaque scar tissue.Conclusion. Local administration of lactoferrin stimulates the epithelium regeneration and the formation of the connective tissue and thus prevents the development of complications of suppurative corneal ulcer. However, the identified excessive formation of opaque scar tissue in lactoferrin treatment lasting too long has to be taken into consideration when developing the optimal scheme for lactoferrin treatment.
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Balsamo, Jean. "Le voyage d'Italie et la formation des élite françaises". Renaissance and Reformation 39, nr 2 (1.01.2003): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v39i2.8865.
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During the sixteenth century, at least until 1559, Italy was a centre for political, diplomatic, and cultural activity for the French elite, who undertook studies and training in the Peninsula. Lawyers and magistrates in the making eagerly enrolled in the universities of Pavia, Ferrara, and especially Padua, where some of them joined with other scholars in constituting the first Literary Republic. Gentlemen who were aiming at a military career or wished to succeed at the Court went to the Academies of Naples, Bologna or Padua, where they learned fencing and riding. During the age of Henri IV, attitudes towards this double education, scholarly and aristocratic, changed thoroughly, partly for economic reasons, but also because of a general anti-Italian polemic which opposed the model of Italian culture and social structure to a national model. The French did continue to visit Italy during the entire early modern period, but latterly they went to “see,” not to learn.
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Nurahman, Dwi, Maroni Maroni, A. Irzal Fardiansyah, Muhammad Akib i HS Tisnanta. "Formation Of the Commissioner Judge Institution as A Court Supervision Policy (Judicial Scrutiny) Indonesian Criminal Justice System". Journal of Social Science and Business Studies 2, nr 4 (11.12.2024): 333–39. https://doi.org/10.61487/jssbs.v2i4.110.
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The idea of the concept of commissioner judges as Preliminary Examination Judge Institutions is the influence of the development of the times, as well as the ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights by Indonesia, so that protection of the rights of suspects/defendants becomes the country's main priority in efforts to enforce the law through law enforcement officers. The fundamental function of Criminal Procedure Law is to seek material truth, so it is felt that the Preliminary Examination Judge as a new institution that emerged in the Criminal Procedure Code Bill is a new breakthrough to maintain the Due Process of Law so that it can continue to run according to expectations. It is also hoped that in the future there will be no innocent people who are sentenced without ignoring the interests of the victim. This scientific writing uses the Sociological Legal Research method (socio legal research).
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Balalaie, Saeed, Mojtaba Ayoubi, Ali Nikbakht, Kamran Amiri, Alireza Abbasi Kejani i Hossein Zahedian Tejeneki. "Efficient Synthesis of Isoquinoline Derivatives through Sequential Cyclization–Deoxygenation Reaction of 2-Alkynylbenzaldoximes". SynOpen 06, nr 01 (styczeń 2022): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1719870.
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AbstractWe describe a novel, simple, robust, and efficient cyclization/deoxygenation approach for the synthesis of functionalized isoquinoline derivatives. Over the course of continued studies on o-alkynylbenzaldoxime cyclization reactions, the formation of cyclic nitrones through 6-endo-dig cyclization was achieved using silver triflate or bromine as an electrophile, and subsequently, the deoxygenation process was carried out in the presence of CS2 in good to high yields.
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Ningsih, Fitria. "Politik Hukum Problematika Keberlakuan UU Cipta Kerja Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020". COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development 2, nr 07 (28.11.2022): 963–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i07.428.
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The problem with the enactment of the Job Creation Law has finally been confirmed by the Constitutional Court by stating that there was a violation of the constitution during the formation of the Job Creation Law. Less aspirational, the method of formation to changing the manuscript into revealed findings. The intention to amend the Manpower Law through the Employment Creation Act is actually not the first time this has been done, since the formation of the Manpower Law has been through many debates. The urgency of this research stems from the controversy over the birth of the Job Creation Law which continues after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. The 'conditionally unconstitutional' decision on the Job Creation Law provides intellectual property from legal scholars; Remember, several points of view examine the problem. This legal research uses an approach and approaches to laws and regulations based on primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. After it was decided the conditional unconstitutionality of various interpretations was revealed. The attitude of the government and lawmakers continues to implement policies related to labor by referring to the Job Creation Law. The revision of the Law on the Establishment of Legislation is considered as the first step for the legislators to provide a new dress code for the Job Creation Law.
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Ningsih, Fitria. "Politik Hukum Problematika Keberlakuan UU Cipta Kerja Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020". COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, nr 7 (28.11.2022): 963–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i7.428.
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The problem with the enactment of the Job Creation Law has finally been confirmed by the Constitutional Court by stating that there was a violation of the constitution during the formation of the Job Creation Law. Less aspirational, the method of formation to changing the manuscript into revealed findings. The intention to amend the Manpower Law through the Employment Creation Act is actually not the first time this has been done, since the formation of the Manpower Law has been through many debates. The urgency of this research stems from the controversy over the birth of the Job Creation Law which continues after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. The 'conditionally unconstitutional' decision on the Job Creation Law provides intellectual property from legal scholars; Remember, several points of view examine the problem. This legal research uses an approach and approaches to laws and regulations based on primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. After it was decided the conditional unconstitutionality of various interpretations was revealed. The attitude of the government and lawmakers continues to implement policies related to labor by referring to the Job Creation Law. The revision of the Law on the Establishment of Legislation is considered as the first step for the legislators to provide a new dress code for the Job Creation Law.
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Abhari, A. Sh. "FACTORS OF THE FORMATION OF THE POLITICAL ELITE IN THE ARAB COUNTRIES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ASPECT". BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 70, nr 2 (25.06.2020): 274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-2.1728-8940.40.
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Antagonism with Western civilization in the course of colonial expansion and the subsequent struggle for independence, had a significant impact on the formation of the political elite of the Arab world. At the level of mass public consciousness and perception of historical reality, a transformation of worldview occurs with the active influence of Islam and its spiritual leaders. how the suppression of communist, socialist and other left-wing and reformist political movements in the region after the Second World War influenced and continue to influence the economic and political development of the region.
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Marinsah, Syamsul Azizul, Abang Mohd Razif Abang Muis, Mohd Sohaimi Esa, Irma Wani Othman, Habibah @. Artini Ramlie, Saifulazry Mokhtar i Muhammad Safuan Yusoff. "THE TEACHING OF PHILOSOPHY AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES (FIS) IN FORMATION OF CRITICAL THINKING: A STUDY MODULES OF FIS COURSE IMPLEMENTED AT CENTRE FOR THE PROMOTION OF KNOWLEDGE AND LANGUAGE LEARNING (PPIB), UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH". International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 6, nr 39 (31.05.2021): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.639009.
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The Philosophy and Contemporary Issues (FIS) course is one of the generic courses that must be taken by students in all Malaysian HEIs starting from the 2019/2020 intake session. The FIS module was developed with the aim of preparing students to be able to think critically and integrally in responding to various thinking challenges related to current issues. Critical thinking is an important element that needs to be applied in the curriculum of study at all levels. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyse the elements of the formation of critical thinking in the study modules of FIS courses implemented at Universiti Malaysia Sabah. This study is included in a qualitative study. Thus, this study uses a document analysis design consisting of FIS modules, journals, and review articles related to the formation of critical thinking. The results of the study found that there are several elements of skills and sub-skills that can contribute towards the formation and application of critical thinking in the study modules of FIS courses offered at Universiti Malaysia Sabah. By studying this course, it is hoped that students' appreciation of this course will continue to increase and can help in the process of forming critical thinking in line with the direction of the national education system, namely value-based education.
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Brugha, Meaghan, i Farah Ahmed. "Teacher professional development in educational dialogue: lessons from a massive open online course". Routledge Open Research 2 (18.05.2023): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/routledgeopenres.17681.1.
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Online teacher professional development (TPD) courses have become increasingly prevalent, particularly since the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, and may offer continued support for the formation and sustainability of teacher communities of practice in a post-pandemic world. This study explores the format and structure of one form of online TPD delivery through the analysis of a massive open online course (MOOC) designed for educators on the fundamentals of educational dialogue. This research examines and reconsiders the ways in which we learn, teach and commune as professionals and learners online. It also explicitly builds on previous research conducted by Brugha and Hennessy, which offers 10 design principles for scalable and sustainable online professional learning programmes that promote practitioner reflection, agency, and empowerment.
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Saputra, Rian, M. Zaid i Devi Triasari. "Executability of the Constitutional Court's formal testing decision: Indonesia's Omnibus Law review". Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice 1, nr 3 (29.11.2023): 244–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.62264/jlej.v1i3.18.
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This legal writing analyses the incoherence in the use of Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws as an implementation of the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Formill Test of Laws by using Constitutional Court Decision Number 91 / PUU-XVIII / 2020 as a study material and trying to describe future precedents to the formal test decision, which Perpu continues to improve. It uses case, statute, and conceptual approaches to conduct normative legal research. The study found that: a. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 declared the Job Creation Law conditionally unconstitutional because its formation was not based on reasonable and correct procedures for the formation of laws and regulations or radically deviated from the principle of lawmaking. Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 requested that the Job Creation Law, which was declared conditionally unconstitutional, be revised through a good and correct mechanism for law and regulation formation, which includes community participation. In the context of the president's attitude towards using Government Regulation in Lieu of Law to comply with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, the use of the Perpu mechanism to improve the Job Creation Law negates public participation as a fundamental part of the process of forming good laws and regulations.
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Anyta Widianti, Amri Tajuddin i Abdullah. "Relasi Agama dan Negara di Indonesia : Tinjauan Historis dan Perkembangan Kontemporer". CBJIS: Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies 6, nr 2 (28.12.2024): 325–36. https://doi.org/10.37567/cbjis.v6i2.3487.
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This paper discusses the relationship between religion, especially Islam, and the state in Indonesia, focusing on its historical dynamics since the entry of Islam into the archipelago during the kingdom era to contemporary developments post-Reformasi. The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between religion (Islam) and the state in Indonesia through historical exploration and various events that shaped the relationship. The method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach that refers to primary and secondary data sources. The primary data sources used include official documents such as the text of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and decisions of the Constitutional Court related to religious issues. Meanwhile, secondary data sources are in the form of books, articles, and research results related to the relationship between religion and the state in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the relationship between religion (Islam) and the Indonesian state cannot be separated, considering that Islam has been the majority religion of the Indonesian population since before independence and has influenced many aspects of the country's life. Islam also plays an important role in the formulation of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, which reflect religious values in the state system. In addition, contemporary developments show that Islam continues to influence state policies, such as the formation of sharia regulations, the regulation of religious courts, the implementation of the hajj pilgrimage, sharia banking, halal product certification, and several decisions of the Constitutional Court that reflect the application of Islamic values in national and state life. This study confirms that the relationship between religion (Islam) and the state in Indonesia continues to develop along with the dynamics of social, political, and legal in Indonesia.
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Meіirbek, Nursaule, Valentina Narozhnaya, Marina Shingareva, Saule Kozhakhmetova, Lyazzat Kanayeva i Ainur Zhorabekova. "Formation of intercultural competencies in language classes at the university". Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 17, nr 8 (31.08.2022): 2646–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i8.7821.
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This research aimed to study and design the formation of intercultural competencies in language education classes at the university. The quantitative research method was used. The research was carried out in the spring term of 2021–2022. 198 volunteer students who continue their education in schools participated in the research and 4 weeks of online training were given to the students. The ‘language and proficiency’ measurement tool developed by the researchers and compiled by experts in the field was used in this study. The measurement tool was delivered to the students online and then collected. The analysis of the data was made by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences programme, frequency analysis and t-test; the results are added to the research in the form of tables. According to the results obtained, it was concluded that students' proficiency in language education classes and their intercultural status were high. While this situation was determined as good for education, it was concluded that it was used to reflect the distance education systems in the course. Keywords: University, language, students, distance education, intercultural competence;
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Pestereva, Yu S., I. G. Ragozina i E. I. Chekmezova. "Role of the Plenum of Russian Supreme Court in the judicial practice formation". Law Enforcement Review 5, nr 4 (6.01.2022): 209–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2021.5(4).209-225.
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The subject. The article considers the role of the Plenum of Russian Supreme in forming judicial practice on the example of giving qualification to the crimes committed against sexual freedom and inviolability, as well as against property and public health.The objective of the article is to conduct a complex analysis of the function of the decisions, taken by the Plenum of Russian Supreme Court, in the formation of a unified vector of judicial practice. The authors dare to refute the hypothesis hat judicial practice can be recognized as a source of law.The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical theory of development and interrelation of phenomena. Historical, formal-logical, systematic methods of knowledge have been identified as relevant to the topic of the study.The main results, scope of application. The authors draw attention to the problem of evaluative features used in the process of law enforcement when interpreting the norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. A norm with such signs acquires an unformalized essence from the point of view of the boundaries of criminalization of a particular phenomenon. On the other hand, the nature of crimes is so diverse that without the flexibility of criminal law regulation (allowing the use of evaluative features), the application of the norm taking into account specific circumstances in a particular case may not be possible. The authors also consider issues related to the characteristics of the objective side, the end time of these crimes, the application of the formula of a single ongoing crime and its separation from related compounds. The process of law enforcement is based on such guidelines as the norms of law, judicial discretion, established judicial practice, the position of the Plenum of Russian Supreme Court. Attributing an explanatory role to the decisions of the Plenum of Russian Supreme Court does not completely eliminate the shortcomings inherent in legal technology. Correcting the current situation with the help of judicial discretion is not always justified, since this is possible only if there is a legitimate alternative. Assigning the status of a precedent to a judicial decision may lead to the substitution of the law by decisions taken in a particular case.Conclusions. The judicial practice concerning these issues is completely different. Despite the existence of similar situations, courts, as a rule, qualify an offense using various norms of the law, which negatively affects compliance with the principle of legality. The issue related to the function of the decisions of the Plenum of Russian Supreme Court in the formation of a single vector of judicial practice has been and remains debatable. The continued addition of new articles to criminal legislation, on the one hand, indicates the desire of the legislator to bring it to perfection, but, on the other hand, forms a mechanism for clarifying the rules of its application, which sometimes leads to their contradictory interpretation. At the same time, crime and punishment should be determined only by legislation.
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Yakovleva, N. "Argentine Model of Post-Crisis Development". World Economy and International Relations, nr 2 (2014): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-2-67-76.
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In 2003, in Argentina has been formed and strengthened the new regime associated with the names of the last two presidents - Nestor and Cristina Kirchner. Having undergone a certain evolution of the tenth anniversary of its existence, the model of the organization of political and socio-economic life came to the crucial stage when the principal becomes a question of whether it will continue in the future, or in the country would be a change of the course. The author aims to show the stages of its formation, to highlight the main features, to outline possible scenarios and prospects.
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Stone, Trevor W. "Tryptophan and kynurenines: continuing to court controversy". Clinical Science 130, nr 15 (29.06.2016): 1335–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20160294.
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The role of the amino acid tryptophan in the generation of 5-hydroxy-tryptamine (5-HT) has been expanded over the past 30 years with recognition that its oxidation by indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) results in the formation of kynurenine and metabolites which regulate neuronal excitability, psychiatric status, immune cell activity and balance, and probably implantation and the development of embryos. While the amount of work on this kynurenine pathway continues to accelerate, it is important that disagreements about results, differences of interpretation or problems with technical issues are presented openly and discussed thoroughly so that new research is not mis-led in ways that could have been foreseen. In this issue of Clinical Science, Badawy et al. discuss in depth two opposing views of how changes in tryptophan availability or utilisation bring about their effects on cell function. The original concept that local depletion of tryptophan is responsible seems to be less attractive than the view that kynurenine and its metabolites have direct, potent actions on cells. This conclusion not only clarifies our understanding of the importance of tryptophan metabolism to kynurenine but also raises the possibility that the actions of those metabolites could be novel targets for the development of agonists and antagonists with a range of medical implications.
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Fajri, M. Nurul. "Legitimacy Of Public Participation In The Establishment Of Law In Indonesia". Jurnal Konstitusi 20, nr 1 (25.03.2023): 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk2017.
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The most participatory form of the public continues, especially since the making process of the omnibus law at Law about Job Creation. Unfortunately, there is no ideal model of public participation. Even though the constitutional court has provided guidelines regarding meaningful participation. There is guaranteed access to public participation, the unanswered question is the aspect of public legitimacy. The review the weaknesses of the public participation model in the formation of the law process in Law about the Establishment of Legislation and Constitutional Court decision. Participation model only answers the formality side, not the substance in the formation of the law, and becomes a validation tool for the academic side, not the aspirations aspect or the legitimacy of the public itself. The problem will be discussed using the normative method. The problem regarding the method of legal development lies in the provisions of the development of the law itself
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Lypchanskyi, Volodymyr. "PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT OF ECONOMIC SPECIALTIES". sj-economics scientific journal 50, nr 3 (30.09.2023): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sj-economics.v50i3.636.
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The formation of a person's personality continues throughout life. However, it has been proven that the period of study in higher education plays a key role in the development of the individual not only at the professional, but also at the social level. The student's personality is characterized from three positions: social, psychological and biological. The essence of the category "Me-concept" is established in the context of the formation of the student's personality. It is argued that during the course of study the professionalization of the student takes place by explaining the social significance of the chosen specialty, convincing students of the opportunity to master the profession, organizing the educational process, taking into account their future professional activities.
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Mishin, Igor O. "The Indo-Pacific Strategy of the Biden Administration: Continuity and New Trends". Russia and America in the 21st Century, S (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760023919-7.
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At present, the American political and intellectual elites continue to actively implement the concept of the Indo-Pacific Region (IPR, Indo-Pacific) as a wider geopolitical and geo-economic space than the Asia-Pacific. The article retrospectively examines the formation of the concept of the Indo-Pacific region under previous American presidents, analyzes the current strategy, and sums up the interim results of US foreign policy in the region. Using the system-historical method of research, the author comes to the conclusion about the continuity of the American political course in the Indo-Pacific region based on bilateral security treaties with allies and flexible multilateral alliances.
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H. Abboud, Sameer, Majid K. Abbas, Saadia S. MehdyZaini i Mohamed T. Naqi. "The potential effects of short course of Statins on some platelets parameters in rats". AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 10, nr 18 (26.07.2017): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2014.10.18.94-97.
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Background : Platelets play an important role in the process of homeostasis, specifically in atherosclerosis formation when low molecular weight lipoprotein deposit in the wall of blood vessels and plaques formation ,this associated with many inflammatory response one of them is Platelet activation subsequent to the adhesion of platelets to the vascular wall results in the release of mediators that promote platelet aggregation. Aim : Statins as most drugs used for treatment hyperlipidemia have multiple effects including anti inflammatory effects , stabilization of plugs and inhibits platelets activation during atherosclerosis of the blood vessels.Materials and Methods : To evaluate the platelets activation there are many simple parameters can be made like platelets count , platelets distribution width, and mean platelets volume. Platelets parameter considered as marker about platelets activation state. Twenty one males rats were enrolled in our research , divided into three group , each group contain seven rats .First group considered as control group , second group considered was given simvastatin , third group was given atorvastatin. The drug dosing continued for 15 days after that blood was withdrawn to measure platelets count , platelets distribution width, and mean platelets volume. Results : There was no significant differences among control and treatment groups in regard to their effects on platelets count , platelets distribution width, and mean platelets volume (P >0.05).Conclusion : Neither simvastatin nor atorvastatin affect platelets count , platelets distribution width, and mean platelets volume.
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Janakowski, Marcin. "Czy Stanisław Szafraniec odbył legację do Bajazyda II? Kulisy dyplomacji osmańsko-jagiellońskiej w pierwszych latach panowania Zygmunta I". Prace Historyczne 149, nr 1 (28.03.2022): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.22.003.14616.
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Was Stanisław Szafraniec the Polish deputy to the court of Bayezid II? Behind the scenes of the Ottoman-Jagiellonian diplomacy in the first years of Sigismund I the Old’s reign The beginnings of Sigismund I the Old’s reign, despite the lack of sources, have been of interest to researchers for a long time. The achievements of Polish historiography have illuminated the first years of the Jagiellon king’s rule in the Kingdom of Poland relatively well, slightly less comprehensively in Lithuania. Much less space has been devoted to the development of Sigismund I the Old’s foreign policy and its practical implementation, understood as establishing diplomatic relations with foreign royal courts. Thanks to the insightful works of Krzysztof Baczkowski, studies on Polish-Hungarian relations are a positive exception to the general rule. If we want to continue research on the formation of Sigismund I’s diplomacy, it is impossible to ignore the problem of Polish-Turkish relations, also in the international aspect. In studying the subject it is important to pay attention to issues such as the organisation, costs, technical solutions, and personal aspects of parliamentary missions. In my opinion, the figure of Stanisław Szafraniec, Starykoń coat of arms, and his role in the foreign policy of Sigismund I is a good example upon which to base the discussion of the above-mentioned issues.
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Karin Yuhsan i Dedi Ratno. "The Legal Position of Islam in Indonesia". Al-Mahkamah: Islamic Law Journal 2, nr 2 (19.02.2025): 75–81. https://doi.org/10.61166/mahkamah.v2i2.16.
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Islamic law is considered the law of God. That is, Islamic law is in the form of Allah's rules that aim to regulate the relationship between humans and God (worship) and the relationship between humans and society, the relationship between humans and daily human activities (muammalah). In Indonesia, Islamic law is adopted in the environment of Religious courts. A woman who has a case in a Religious Court needs to understand the history of its development and its legal sources. In this context, a woman may only litigate in the fields of marriage and inheritance. In this field, a woman does not find legal provisions based on equality between men and women. Instead, she finds legal provisions that are not yet appropriate. The Receptio Theory must continue to exist in the formation of new Indonesian law, because Islamic law is the main factor in the development of law in Indonesia in the form of Indonesian national law. The emergence of the Receptio A Contrario theory means that for Muslims, Islamic law applies, while customary law can apply if it does not conflict with Islamic law. In the development of Indonesian national law, religious law (Islamic Law) is the most dominant basis, where Islamic law plays a very important role in shaping the behavior of Indonesian people. Therefore, Islamic law is an absolute element for the development of Indonesian national law.
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Peach, Chris, i Laura Hancock. "Surgical skills work shop in Jamaica". Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 88, nr 10 (1.11.2006): 350–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/147363506x156526.
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The Royal College of Surgeons of England has always had strong links with the Caribbean and in 2001 the formal College visit to Barbados stimulated the formation of the Caribbean College of Surgeons. Since that time, there has been a continued close association between the two colleges resulting in an invitation to attend the (2006) fourth annual conference of the Caribbean College of Surgeons in Jamaica, to participate in the scientific meeting and then to stage a surgical skills course and an advanced laparoscopic skills workshop in the capital, Kingston.