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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „French verbal morphology”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 11 stycznia 2025
Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Bender, Emily M., David Wax, and Michael Wayne Goodman. "From IGT to precision grammar: French verbal morphology." LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts 3 (April 8, 2012): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/exabs.v0i0.581.

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2

Becker, Angelika, and Tonjes Veenstra. "THE SURVIVAL OF INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY IN FRENCH-RELATED CREOLES." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 25, no. 2 (2003): 283–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263103000123.

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In traditional classifications of languages by inflectional subsystems, both creole languages and the results of untutored SLA (interlanguages) are classified as isolating. We focus on remnants of verbal inflectional morphology in French-related creoles and ask: (a) Can the properties of verbal morphology be attributed to SLA, and (b) what does this imply for creole genesis? We show how acquisition of inflectional morphology occurs in learner varieties of French from a basic variety perspective. We discuss reflexes of French inflectional morphology that survived the creolization process, resul
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3

El Fenne, Fatima-Zahra. "Paradigm Structure in French Verbal Inflection." Scripta 24, no. 51 (2020): 103–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2358-3428.2020v24n51p103-135.

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Verb inflectional morphology in French exhibits a range of complexities both in the structure of verb stems (stem-final latent consonant; vowel variation; stem-final nasal vowel ; suppletive forms ; etc.) and the organization of the inflectional system, marked for five grammatical categories: tense, aspect, mode, person and number, which in the majority of cases cannot be identified as a morphological or phonological unit. The main objective of this paper is to show that these morphosyntactic properties should be analyzed as a global affix, which operate within the same space, with no fixed or
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4

Missud, Alice, and Florence Villoing. "The morphology of rival -ion, -age and -ment selected verbal bases." Varia, no. 26 (July 1, 2020): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/lexique.755.

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French -ion, -age and -ment suffixations have been extensively studied as rivals in the construction of event nouns from verbs. In order to shed light on some of the constraints that allow them to coexist, we focus on the morphology of the bases they select. Our results show that -ion, -age and ‑ment, the most productive deverbal nominalization schemas in French, occupy distinct morphological niches in that they display strong preferences that generally do not overlap when they select denominal and deadjectival verbs (suffixed bases for -ion, converted bases for -age and prefixed bases for -me
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5

Kihlstedt, Maria, and Jesús Izquierdo. "The Development of Discourse and Morphological Features in L2 Narratives: A Study with Classroom Spanish-Speaking Learners of French." Languages 6, no. 4 (2021): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages6040191.

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Previous research has examined the organization of second-language French narratives through discourse or morphological analyses. At the discourse level, the analyses have investigated the foreground/background relationship. Conversely, at the morphological level, the analyses have examined the role played by verbal morphology and verbal predicates. Different methodological caveats have limited the interpretation of findings in both types of analyses. In order to provide new data, this cross-sectional study examined the evolution of discourse and morphological resources in the written narrativ
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6

Herschensohn, Julia. "Missing inflection in second language French: accidental infinitives and other verbal deficits." Second Language Research 17, no. 3 (2001): 273–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026765830101700303.

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This article re-examines the morphology/functional category debate in the light of empirical data drawn from the author’s longitudinal study of two intermediate learners of French as a second language (L2). It argues that inflectional deficits -which appear both as nonfinite verbs and as other morphological errors in the interlanguage data -support neither a codependence of syntax and morphology (Eubank, 1993/94) nor a gradual structure-building of L2 functional categories (Vainikka and Young-Scholten, 1998a, 1998b). The French data rather indicate that deficiencies in morphological mapping, n
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7

D'Alessandro, Roberta, Ángel Gallego, Alexandru Nicolae, et al. "A debate on a Universal Morphology." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 7 (December 6, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.193.

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This debate stems from Michal Starke’s keynote lecture at NELS 51, entitled “UM. Universal Morphology”. The video can be found at this link: https://michal.starke.ch/talks/2020-11_nels/nels_starke.mp4. In his talk, Starke sketches a nanosyntactic analysis of French irregular verbs, with the aim of showing that irregularities in French verbal paradigms (and in general) are only apparent. We asked some prominent morphologists and morpho-syntacticians to comment on and provide replies to Starke’s proposal and arguments. Subsequently, the author wrote a reply to these comments. You can find them a
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8

GAUTHIER, K., F. GENESEE, and K. KASPARIAN. "Acquisition of complement clitics and tense morphology in internationally adopted children acquiring French." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 15, no. 2 (2011): 304–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728910000635.

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The present study examined the language development of children adopted from China to examine possible early age effects with respect to their use of complement clitics, lexical diversity and verb morphology. We focused on these aspects of French because they distinguish second language learners of French and native French-speaking children with language impairment from children learning French as a native language and, in the case of object clitics and certain verb tenses, are relatively late to emerge in native speakers. Thus, it might be expected that they would be susceptible to the delaye
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9

Luzzati, Daniel. "L’orthographe dans l’élaboration des niveaux de référence pour le français." Travaux neuchâtelois de linguistique, no. 54 (January 1, 2011): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/tranel.2011.2816.

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In the framework of the CEFR, language versions for French devotes a chapter from A1 to "graphic material". These chapters are designed according to phonology, vocabulary –especially homophones –, grammatical words and verbal features. A1/A2 & B1/B2 are now completed. Thus, it becomes interesting to ask a few questions: - Is the title "matière graphique" relevant? - Prejudgements (plan, verbal morphology by basis...) are they timely? - Is the hierarchy of skill levels working with spelling? - Is the skill levels succession expected by the CEFR working with spelling? - What could be C refer
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10

Mifka-Profozic, Nadia. "Effects of corrective feedback on L2 acquisition of tense-aspect verbal morphology." Morphological Expression of Temporality on the Verb in French as a Second Language / L’expression morphologique de la temporalité sur le verbe en français langue seconde 6, no. 1 (2015): 149–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lia.6.1.05mif.

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In this study, the effectiveness of implicit corrective feedback was examined with a group of 30 sixteen-year-old English native speakers learning French, who received either recasts or clarification requests on errors they made with the passé composé and the imparfait. The control group did not receive any feedback. Overall, the results indicate that recasts were more effective in improving accuracy of form and use for both the passé composé and the imparfait. However, an examination of language development with reference to the Aspect Hypothesis and the inherent lexical aspect of verbs showe
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11

Rutten, Gijsbert, and Rik Vosters. "Testing Frenchification: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of French Loan Morphology in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Dutch." Roczniki Humanistyczne 71, no. 6sp (2023): 227–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh237106.11s.

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There is a long history of social, cultural and political contact between the Dutch and French language areas, which has also resulted in language contact. In the Dutch language area, the cultural and linguistic contact situation has resulted in an anti-French discourse of alleged Frenchification from the sixteenth century onwards. The peak of influence from French is traditionally located in the eighteenth century. However, corpus-based research of the actual influence of French on Dutch in the Early and Late Modern periods is still scarce. We investigate the use of 31 French loan suffixes (e
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12

De Clercq, Bastien, and Alex Housen. "The development of morphological complexity: A cross-linguistic study of L2 French and English." Second Language Research 35, no. 1 (2016): 71–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658316674506.

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Studies in second language acquisition (SLA) increasingly rely on measures of linguistic complexity to assess second language (L2) proficiency and development. While an important number of studies have risen to the call of studying a broader range of complexity related constructs (Bulté and Housen, 2012; Norris and Ortega, 2009), few have examined morphological complexity, instead focusing on syntax and lexis. The use of morphology measures is especially warranted in light of complexity trade-offs believed to occur both in language development – when growth in one linguistic domain (e.g. synta
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13

Demagny, Annie-Claude. "Interrelationships between Time and Space in English and French discourse." Language, Interaction and Acquisition 6, no. 2 (2015): 202–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lia.6.2.02dem.

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This paper explores the expression of temporal boundaries in narrative discourse drawing on cartoon-elicited productions which narrate caused and/or voluntary motion events involving four types of paths. We hypothesise that the way speakers express temporal boundaries depends on the “framing” of their first language (Talmy 2000). We therefore examine productions by speakers of L1 French (V-framed language), L1 English (S-framed) and English learners of L2 French at three levels of proficiency. Productions may include a Setting section and a Main event. Findings show that each speaker group has
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14

Frenck-Mestre, Cheryl, Lee Osterhout, Judy McLaughlin, and Alice Foucart. "The effect of phonological realization of inflectional morphology on verbal agreement in French: Evidence from ERPs." Acta Psychologica 128, no. 3 (2008): 528–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2007.12.007.

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15

Labeau, Emmanuelle. "Beyond the Aspect Hypothesis." EUROSLA Yearbook 5 (August 2, 2005): 77–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.5.06lab.

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The Aspect Hypothesis (AH) (Andersen 1986, 1991) suggests an eight-stage development of the Spanish tense–aspect system by English learners in which tenses progressively mark verb categories. The current paper, which presents some of the main findings from Labeau (2005), explores the relevance of the AH to an acquisitional setting other than that for which it was developed. Specifically, it tests the four tenets of the AH, as described by Shirai and Kurono (1998) against data from the acquisition of the French tense/aspect system by advanced learners of French in a tutored environment. It comp
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16

Granget, Cyrille, and Elisabeth Delais-Roussarie. "Does Japanese/German L1 Metrical and Tonal Structure Constrain the Acquisition of French L2 Morphology?" Languages 7, no. 4 (2022): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7040305.

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In different studies dedicated to the acquisition of verbal morphology by bilingual children or by L2 learners, it has been noted that differences in the acquisition process cannot be accounted for by only considering the distance between L1 and L2 morphology. Some forms, such as auxiliaries, may occur in L2 productions without being motivated by L1 morphology. To account for this, the prosodic transfer hypothesis—according to which the acquisition of morphology in the non-dominant language is influenced by the prosody of the dominant language—has been formulated. That prosodic features may in
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17

Lukina, Anna E. "Diasystem variation in the evolution of the French language (on the material of the verb)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya, no. 88 (2024): 76–91. https://doi.org/10.17223/19986645/88/4.

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This article offers a thorough analysis of the variability of verb forms in the history of the language. The types of diasystemic variability that are characteristic of the evolution of the French language are determined. The originality is determined by the fact that for the first time a diasystemic approach is used in the analysis of cases of variability of verb forms in the history of the French language with the definition and description of their functional significance in accordance with one or another type of diasystemic variability. The evolution of the verbal system of the French lang
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18

Morgenstern, Aliyah, Christophe Parisse, and Sophie de Pontonx. "« On dit pas Je veux ! »." Role of input on early first language morphosyntactic development 5, no. 1 (2014): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lia.5.1.01mor.

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Because of its syntactic, semantic and cognitive complexity, the French morphology for tense, aspect and modality is acquired slowly and gradually by children, from the moment they are born until their adolescence. The least frequent forms in adult language are acquired later. In order to understand how these forms are memorized, handled and produced by children in dialogue, we focus our study on the use of a rare form: the French conditional. We present two French children’s first uses of verbal constructions in the conditional between the ages of 1;00 and 6;11. Four periods can be distinguis
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19

Antonov, Anton. "Loan Verb Integration in Michif." Journal of Language Contact 12, no. 1 (2019): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-01201002.

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This paper looks at the different ways French (and English) loan verbs are being integrated in Michif, a mixed language (the noun system is French, the verbal one is Cree) based upon two dictionaries of the language. The detailed study of the available data has shown that loan verbs are almost exclusively assigned to the vai class, i.e. a class of verbs whose single core argument is animate. This seems natural enough given that the overwhelming majority of them do have an animate core participant in the donor language as well. Still, quite a few of them can be transitive. This is accounted for
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20

Stark, Elisabeth, and Paul Widmer. "Breton a-marking of (internal) verbal arguments: A result of language contact?" Linguistics 58, no. 3 (2020): 745–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0089.

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AbstractWe discuss a potential case of borrowing in this paper: Breton a- ‘of’, ‘from’ marking of (internal) verbal arguments, unique in Insular Celtic languages, and reminiscent of Gallo-Romance de/du- (and en-) arguments. Looking at potential Gallo-Romance parallels of three Middle Breton constructions analyzed in some detail (a with indefinite mass nominals in direct object position, a-marking of internal arguments under the scope of negation, a [allomorphs an(ez)-/ahan-] with personal pronouns for internal arguments, subjects (mainly of predicative constructions) and as expletive subjects
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21

Ralli, Angela, та Andreas Rouvalis. "Μorphological Integration of Loan Words in Kaliardá". Languages 7, № 3 (2022): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7030167.

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This article deals with lexical borrowing and the morphological integration of loan words in Kaliardá, a Greek-based antilanguage, spoken in the urban areas of Greece by socially marginalized communities of cross-dressers, transgender people, and gay men. It is shown that the accommodation of most loans follows the general rules of Modern Greek morphology, namely, the stem-based word formation and compulsory inflection. However, for a considerable part of the borrowed items, there are certain morphological deviances compared to loan formation in Greek. More particularly, there is an overuse of
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22

Ahern, Aoife, José Amenós-Pons, and Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes. "Interpreting mood choice effects in L2 and L1 Spanish: empirical evidence and theoretical implications." Applied Linguistics Review 10, no. 4 (2019): 469–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2017-0097.

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AbstractThe rich morphology of Spanish, such as that of tense and verbal mood, encodes a range of features leading to diverse contextual effects on interpretation, some of which are examined in the light of original experimental data in the present study. Specifically, we analyse data on the interpretation of mood in concessive structures by upper-intermediate and advanced learners of L2 Spanish, with L1 French (N=48) and L1 English (N=40), and from an L1 European Spanish control group (N=35). The results of the learner-group interpretation experiment led to a follow-on study enquiring into th
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23

Fernandez, Arnaud, Emmanuelle Dor, Thomas Maurin, et al. "Exploration and characterisation of the phenotypic and genetic profiles of patients with early onset schizophrenia associated with autism spectrum disorder and their first-degree relatives: a French multicentre case series study protocol (GenAuDiss)." BMJ Open 8, no. 7 (2018): e023330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023330.

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IntroductionEarly-onset schizophrenia (EOS) is a rare and severe condition. A higher rate of neurodevelopmental abnormalities, such as intellectual or communication impairments as well as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is observed in EOS compared with adult-onset schizophrenia. Early signs of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are present in about 30% of patients. Genetic abnormalities, including copy number variations, are frequent in neurodevelopmental disorders and have been associated to ASD physiopathology. Implicated genes encode proteins involved in brain development, synapses m
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24

Maquieira, Marina. "La Nueva gramática de la lengua castellana de martínez de noboa." Historiographia Linguistica 24, no. 1-2 (1997): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.24.1-2.09maq.

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Summary This paper examines a treatise on Spanish grammar, i.e., a particular grammar which follows the tradition of French philosophical grammar. Bachiller D. Antonio Martínez de Noboa’s work, published in 1839, appears in a century when the Spanish grammatical tradition is at its best. Texts like Vicente Salvá’s (1786–1849) and of course Andrés Bello’s (1781–1865) have in recent years attracted the attention of researchers. However, Martínez de Noboa’s work is much less known, although Gómez Asencio (1981, 1985) did highlight its importance in his two indispensable studies of the period betw
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25

Schwarze, Christoph. "Compositionnalité et variation sémantique en morphologie lexicale." Verbum 26, no. 4 (2004): 481–502. https://doi.org/10.3406/verbu.2004.1794.

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In order to test the hypothesis according to which lexical morphology is compositional, I examine three cases of increasing complexity : the formation of French numerals, of French negative adjectives, and of Italian denominal verbs of removal. My conclusions are the following : a. The compositionality of morphologically constructed words is obvious in the case of numerals. It is confirmed in the case of negative adjectives, but is less easily recognized because of lexical blocking, the effects of diachronic processes of lexicalization and the presence of “weak” constraints. b. In the case of
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26

Surcouf, Christian. "Résolvera-t-on l’énigme de la formation du FUTUR ? Réanalyse et origine possible des variantes non-normées de la morphologie du FUTUR." Verbum 36, no. 1 (2014): 35–54. https://doi.org/10.3406/verbu.2014.1010.

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Most linguists agree on the Latin origin of French FUTURE’s construction : INFINITIVE + PRESENT of to have, thus cantare habeo. If this historical construction seems to have survived in some FUTURE forms (such as /pʁãdʁ.a/, /uvʁiʁ.a/, etc.), a speaker, who hears /ilzip/ (“il zippe”) for the first time will spontaneously add /ʁa/ to this PRESENT form to build the FUTURE /ilzip.ʁa/. Besides, ambiguous future constructions also exist : /finiʁa/ can be analyzed as either /finiʁ.a/ or <i>/fini.ʁa/, /liʁa/ as either /liʁ.a/ or /li.ʁa/. In other words, the construction patterns of contemporary
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27

Nenopoulou, Tonia. "De la construction des formes à la représentation temporelle à travers la traduction d'un roman grec en français." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 44, no. 1 (1998): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.44.1.03nen.

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Abstract The Modem Greek verbal system lacks the symmetry of the French one between simple and compound tenses. It also lacks an analogue to the double morphological distribution of the French aorist. It is based rather on morphological oppositions of verbal aspect. The superficial similarities between the two systems often obscure their respective principles of organization, and the study of translation offers an excellent methodological tool to achieve the necessary degree of impartiality. The present study of the French translation by L.Farnoux of a Greek novel by R.Galanaki contributes sub
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28

Veneziano, Edy. "Émergence de la morphologie grammaticale chez l'enfant : une continuité discontinue." Verbum 20, no. 1 (1998): 87–109. https://doi.org/10.3406/verbu.1998.1567.

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Recent research has linked the emergence of grammatical morphemes to a phenomenon which appears very early in language development, when children are still essentially single-word speakers : i.e., the production of short, often vocalic, elements at the beginning of words. This paper presents fine-grained analyses of these elements as they occur in the longitudinal study of a child in the process of acquiring French. The pattern of results obtained suggests that during the first three months the production of these elements appears to correspond to a pre-morphological organisation based on the
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Missud, Alice, and Florence Villoing. "Investigating the distributional properties of rival -age suffixation and verb to noun conversion in French." Verbum 43, no. 1 (2021): 41–68. https://doi.org/10.3406/verbu.2021.1967.

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Les travaux sur la compétition en morphologie dérivationnelle du français se sont principalement focalisés sur l’identification des propriétés sémantiques des suffixations rivales en -age, -ment et -ion construisant des noms d’événements à partir de verbes. Cependant, un autre schéma rival jusque-là non pris en compte est la conversion de verbe à nom, qui dérive également des noms événementiels. Cet article présente une étude de la rivalité entre la conversion de verbe à nom et la suffixation en -age en s’attardant sur les propriétés distributionnelles de leurs dérivés. En utilisant des méthod
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30

Barbaud, Philippe E. "Conversion Syntaxique." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 18, no. 1 (1994): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.18.1.02bar.

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In this study, it is shown that the "category changing" property of morphological rules of conversion is unable to account for compound words, for formal and semantic reasons. Several convergent facts demonstrate that the compounding process is syntactic in nature. Consequently, it is argued that X-bar theory must be involved in compound word formation because of the "lexical function" of the syntax. Empirical data are mainly focused on French Noms Composés à base Verbale, or NCV, as tire-bouchon (cork screw),porte-parole (spoke person), gagne-pain (job), etc., which are analyzed as base gener
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31

Fuhrhop, Nanna. "Visible verbal morphology: Morpheme constancy in Germanic and Romance verbal inflection." Morphology, November 17, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11525-020-09372-4.

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AbstractIn different spelling systems, different grades of morpheme constancy can be found: German has a high degree of morpheme constancy (especially stem constancy, for example rennen – rennt both forms with <nn>), while English has comparatively less (running – run, only the disyllabic form with <nn>). This paper investigates the interaction between stems and verbal inflectional suffixes in terms of constancy in three Germanic languages (Dutch, English, German) and five Romance languages (French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish). Verbal inflection is always the most wides
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Bonami, Olivier, and Gilles Boyé. "Suppletion and dependency in inflectional morphology." Proceedings of the International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, May 1, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/hpsg.2001.4.

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This paper presents a general approach to verbal inflection with special emphasis on suppletion phenomena. The paper focuses on French, but the approach is general enough to apply to a wide variety of languages.
 In the first part of the paper, we show that suppletion is not erratic: suppletive forms tend to always appear in groups, in definite areas of verbal paradigms. Our analysis is based on the observation of a number of dependency relations between inflectional forms of verbs (somewhat similar to rules of referral (Zwicky 1985, Stump 1993)). We define for each language a stem depend
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33

Bentzen, Kristine. "V-to-I Movement in the Absence of Morphological Cues:Evidence from Adult and Child Northern Norwegian." Nordlyd 31, no. 3 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/12.41.

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Several people have pointed out that there seems to be a close correlation between inflectional morphology and verb movement (see e.g. Kosmeijer 1986, Holmberg & Platzack 1988). The nature of this correlation has been claimed to go in both directions. Vikner (1994, 1995) and Rohrbacher (1999) have both suggested that the verb can only move to an inflectional head if the morphology is rich enough. Bobaljik (1995), Thráinsson (1996), and Bobaljik & Thráinsson (1998), on the other hand, argue that the correlation goes in the other direction, i.e. that rich in
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34

Ingham, Richard P., Louise Sylvester, and Imogen Marcus. "Lone other-language items in later medieval texts." Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics, November 27, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jhsl-2019-0030.

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AbstractThis paper addresses the use in medieval texts of ‘lone other-language items’ (Poplack and Dion 2012), considering their status as loans or code-switches (Durkin 2014; Schendl and Wright 2011). French-origin and English-origin lexemes in Middle English, respectively, were taken from the Bilingual Thesaurus of Everyday Life in Medieval England, a source of loan words chosen for its sociolinguistic representativeness and studied via Middle English Dictionary citations and textbase occurrences. Four criteria were applied for whether they should be treated as code-switches or as loans: the
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Matracki, Ivica Peša, and Vinko Kovačić. "Some characteristics of deverbal nominals in Slavic and Romance languages." Linguistik Online 77, no. 3 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.13092/lo.77.2906.

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In this paper we will investigate the nature of deverbal nominals across languages. Deverbal nouns are typically classified according to their word-formation model: affixation and conver-sion. Our study will compare the word formation of deverbal nominals in Slavic (Croatian, Slovenian and Polish) and Romance languages (Italian, French and Spanish) in order to show (i) that affixation corresponds to a specific mode of morphological operations and (ii) that the differences and similarities between deverbal nominals of these two language families follow from the properties of the base verbs. Fur
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Saddour, Inès. "A multimodal approach to investigating temporality expression in L2: What does gesture analysis reveal?" International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 55, no. 3 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iral-2017-0112.

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AbstractResearch on temporality expression has had a prolific history within second language acquisition (SLA) research and has provided a clear picture of temporal and aspectual (henceforth Tem) markers and their order of emergence and development in L2 acquisition. However, most of the studies have only examined speech and neglected the gestural modality. This study is an attempt to fill this gap and contribute to the relatively recent investigation of L2 gestures; examining with a combinative approach Tem devices in speech and the gestures produced concomitantly with those linguistic marker
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H. Messer, Rachel, and Shelia Kennison. "The Contributions of Singular and Plural Nouns to Sentence Processing Complexity: Evidence from Reading Time." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 7, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2020.7.1.mes.

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The nature of semantic representations of plural nouns has been a subject of debates in the literature. The present research investigated the extent to which there are differences in the processing of plural versus single noun descriptions (e.g., the large chairs vs. the large chair). In two reading experiments, we tested whether plural (versus singular) nouns appearing in sentences were more difficult to process initially and/or led to increased processing difficulty when occurring in sentences that contain a temporary syntactic ambiguity. Reading time on syntactically ambiguous sentences con
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"Language learning." Language Teaching 38, no. 4 (2005): 194–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261444805223145.

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05–396Altenberg, Evelyn P. (Hofstra U, USA; sphepa@hofstra.edu), The perception of word boundaries in a second language. Second Language Research (London, UK) 21.4 (2005), 325–358.05–397Baker, Wendy (Brigham Young U, USA) & Pavel Trofimovich, Interaction of native- and second-language vowel system(s) in early and late bilinguals. Language and Speech (Twickenham, UK) 48.1 (2005), 1–27.05–398Bardovi-Harlig, Kathleen (Indiana U, USA; bardovi@indiana.edu) & Robert Griffin, L2 pragmatic awareness: evidence from the ESL classroom. System (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) 33.3 (2005), 401–415.05–3
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Haupt, Adam. "Queering Hip-Hop, Queering the City: Dope Saint Jude’s Transformative Politics." M/C Journal 19, no. 4 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1125.

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This paper argues that artist Dope Saint Jude is transforming South African hip-hop by queering a genre that has predominantly been male and heteronormative. Specifically, I analyse the opening skit of her music video “Keep in Touch” in order to unpack the ways which she revives Gayle, a gay language that adopted double-coded forms of speech during the apartheid era—a context in which homosexuals were criminalised. The use of Gayle and spaces close to the city centre of Cape Town (such as Salt River and Woodstock) speaks to the city as it was before it was transformed by the decline of industr
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