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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „FRIENDLY RELATIONS AMONG STATES”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 26 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Serenko, Irina N. "RUSSIA — PAKISTAN — KYRGYZSTAN: SHARED SOCIOCULTURAL MEMORY IN EURASIAN INTEGRATION CONTEXT." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 3 (21) (2022): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2022-3-174-180.

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The article is devoted to the important role of cultural and humanitarian cooperation for the interaction and mutual understanding promotion between regionally close states in the vector of Eurasian integration. On the example of Russia, Pakistan and Kyrgyzstan, it has been attempted to identify the positive experience of humanitarian cooperation with these countries shared historical and socio-cultural memory going back to Soviet times. It has been also shown, that, despite unprecedented increase at the present stage of anti-Russian campaign on the part of the United States and its allies, th

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German, Anastasia. "Trust Indexes on the Level of Inter-state Relations with the Support of Cultural Diplomacy." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 5 (May 22, 2020): 22–34. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.5.2020.203658.

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The article is dedicated to the isolation and analysis of the main trust indexes on  the  level  of  the  inter-state  relations  paying  attention  on  the  effectiveness of cultural diplomacy in these processes. This question has a theoretical and practical value: the received results can be used both for further deep theoret ical problem development in international relations and in diplomatic practice due the economic and    cultural    connections   development    among &nbsp

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Klimkin, Pavlo, and Andreas Umland. "Geopolitical Implications and Challenges of the Coronavirus Crisis for Ukraine." World Affairs 183, no. 3 (2020): 256–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0043820020942493.

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Among various geopolitical repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic are redefinitions of the short-term priorities of many international organizations. Among others, the European Union (EU) and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) are becoming absorbed by new internal challenges, and are thus even less interested in further enlargement than before. Against this background, Kyiv, Tbilisi, and Chisinau, as well as their Western friends, need to seek new paths to increase the three countries’ security, resilience, and growth before their accession to the West’s major organizations. Above all,

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Zikriya, Naushad Khan, and Asif Salim. "Middle East Dilemma: Pakistan’s Role as Mediator for Conflict Resolution." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 3, no. 1 (2019): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/3.1.2.

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The development of International relations together with forces like globalization and technology has brought the world closer to each other. Friendly ties and relations with states create massive challenges during times of conflict. The focus of the paper is on the crisis evolving in the Middle East region and the role of Pakistan in solving those crisis considering relations with its closest allies, political and financial circumstances, and its foreign policy principles. A qualitative research approach with desk analysis technique has been applied to analyse the role of Pakistan as a mediat

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Chen, Jie. "The New Evolution of China’s Diplomacy with Arab States Under the Background of the Sino- U.S. Competition: Trends and Prospects." Chinese and Arab Studies 2, no. 2 (2022): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caas-2022-2015.

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Abstract The interaction between China and Arab countries has a long history. After entering the 21stcentury, China-Arab relations have ushered in many important stages. In July 2018, the two sides agreed to establish a strategic partnership, which has become a new historical beginning for China-Arab friendly cooperation. At the same time, Sino-US relations plummeted. The United States changed its strategic positioning towards China, strengthened its containment of China, and opened the era of Sino-U.S. strategic competition. Therefore, China-Arab relations will be in an important field of str

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Trujillo-del-Arco, Ángela. "The 50th anniversary of the Declaration on Friendly Relations and its Role in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice." Anuario Español de Derecho Internacional 37 (April 23, 2021): 251–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/010.37.251-277.

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In commemoration of the fifty-year anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations General Assembly resolution 2625 (XXV), Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, it is fitting to assess the current relevance of this document in the international legal order. An indepth study of the contentious cases and the advisory opinions of the International Court of Justice allows to demonstrate that this instrument is not a mere declaration. On the contrary, it will be shown that, i

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Potočný, Miroslav. "Deklarace zásad mírového soužití." AUC IURIDICA MONOGRAPHIA 1972, no. 17 (2024): 3–97. https://doi.org/10.14712/30297958.2025.18.

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The study is concerned with the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States’ in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, which was unaninously adopted by the XXVth session of the United Nations General Assembly on October 24, 1970. In the first part of this study the author describes the process of the progressive development and codification of the principles of friendly relations and co-operation among states in the General Assembly and its special committee for the codification of these principles in the period 1962 to

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Kuo, Raymond. "Secrecy among Friends: Covert Military Alliances and Portfolio Consistency." Journal of Conflict Resolution 64, no. 1 (2019): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002719849676.

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Scholars think that friendly nations adopt secrecy to avoid domestic costs and facilitate cooperation. But this article uncovers a historical puzzle. Between 1870 and 1916, over 80 percent of alliance ties were partially or completely covert. Otherwise, hidden pacts are rare. Why was secrecy prevalent in this particular period and not others? This article presents a theory of “portfolio consistency.” Public agreements undermine the rank of hidden alliances. A partner willing to openly commit to another country but not to you signals the increased importance of this other relationship. States p

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Ochim, Fidelis, and Haruna Hassan. "US-Iran Relations and its Implications on International Peace and Security." African Journal of Politics and Administrative Studies 16, no. 1 (2023): 509–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajpas.v16i1.29.

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This piece analyses stages of friendly as well as ferocious relationships between United States of America (US) and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The paper identified unhealthy struggle for dominance and the attendant use of surrogates by the countries to achieve their aims. The paper objective centres on ascertaining the causes of the multi-decade sour relations between the states. With the aid of descriptive approach, data obtained from text books, journals, mass media (of international repute), and internet resources were sourced and analysed. Theoretically, Morgenthau’s political realism,

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Benvenuti, Andrea, and David Martin Jones. "With Friends Like These: Australia, the United States, and Southeast Asian Détente." Journal of Cold War Studies 21, no. 2 (2019): 27–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00876.

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A generation of scholars has depicted the premiership of Labor Party leader Gough Whitlam as a watershed in Australian foreign policy. According to the prevailing consensus, Whitlam carved out a more independent and progressive role in international affairs without significantly endangering relations with Western-aligned states in East and Southeast Asia or with Australia's traditionally closest allies, the United States and the United Kingdom. This article takes issue with these views and offers a more skeptical assessment of Whitlam's diplomacy and questions his handling of Australia's allia

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van der Noll, Jolanda, and Henk Dekker. "A comparative analysis of Chinese urban citizens’ attitudes towards the EU, the United States, Russia and Japan." International Relations 30, no. 4 (2016): 456–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047117816649249.

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What are the attitudes towards the European Union (EU), the United States, Russia and Japan among Chinese urban citizens, and how can we explain these attitudes? These are the intriguing questions that we want to answer in this article. The image, social identity, trust, and political socialization theories proposed the various explanatory variables. We assessed their explanatory powers by analysing survey data from more than 2000 Chinese urban citizens. Most empirical evidence is found for the image theory: positive perceptions of the people (trustworthy and peaceful) and the bilateral relati

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Vasilyev, Alexander D. "«A new Approach to the Issue of Friendly Relations with Turkey» and Transformation of Soviet-Turkish Relations in 1939–1941." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 4 (2024): 204. https://doi.org/10.31696/s086919080031694-0.

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The article examines the transformation of Soviet policy towards Turkey after the conclusion of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. The visit of V.P. Potemkin, clearly displayed a trend towards rapprochement between Turkey and the West. Based on the information about the German-English negotiations in London and the delay in negotiations between the USSR and England and France on countering the aggressor, the Soviet leadership decided to conclude a non-aggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union. The issue of the security of the Straits in connection with the general direction of Soviet poli

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Tastama, Ridho Dwiky. "The Position of Women in International Relationship: A Book Review Gender & Hubungan Internasional, Ani Seotjipto, Jalasutra Bandung, 2013, 320 pages, ISBN 978-602-825-293-5." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 4, no. 1 (2019): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.v4i01.30175.

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This book also includes various forms of examples of statements of international agreements between countries such as: Singapore Declaration of 1992, Scale of Assessments, Rule of Procedure of the General Assembly, Resolution 1514 (XV): Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, Resolution 1514 (XV): Principles Which Should Be a Guide for Determining whether or not An Obligation Existence to Information of the Charter of the United Nations, and Declaration of Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in Accor

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Cha, Victor D. "Balance, Parallelism, and Asymmetry: United States-Korea Relations." Journal of East Asian Studies 1, no. 1 (2001): 179–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800000278.

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The George W. Bush presidency has raised wide speculation about future United States' policy toward the Korean peninsula. The conventional wisdom among pundits in Washington, Seoul and elsewhere is that the incoming administration will switch to a ‘harder line’ regarding the Democratic Peoples' Republic of Korea (DPRK) and move away from the engagement policy practiced during the Clinton administration. In a similar vein, others have argued that Bush will place a premium on reaffirming and consolidating ties with traditional allies and friends like the Republic of Korea (ROK), Japan, and Taiwa

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Ebot, Mathias E. "Gender Caring: The Everyday Construction of Black African Parents in Finland." Finnish Yearbook of Population Research 49 (December 31, 2014): 143–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.23979/fypr.48428.

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The Nordic countries are now firmly ensconced in academia as gender-friendly welfare states. They are seen as pioneering countries with respect to changes in family life and gender relations and thus present an interesting forum for family research. This paper explores how gender caring relates to gender, religion and parenting in Sub-Saharan African families in the context of immigration to Finland. A constructionist perspective is employed to illuminate how guidelines or scripts established in these parents’ cultures are actively used and how they in turn influence their gender relations. Ge

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Chayes, Antonia. "How American Treaty Behavior Threatens National Security." International Security 33, no. 1 (2008): 45–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec.2008.33.1.45.

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In recent years, American treaty behavior has produced growing concern among both allies and less friendly nations. On such fundamental issues as nuclear proliferation, terrorism, human rights, civil liberties, environmental disasters, and commerce, the United States has generated confusion and anger abroad. Such a climate is not conducive to needed cooperation in the conduct of foreign and security policy. Among U.S. actions that have caused concern are the failure to ratify several treaties; the attachment of reservations, understandings, and declarations before ratification; the failure to

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Dubey, Yadavendra. "Strategic Dynamics of India-Myanmar Relations: An Assessment." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 9, no. 8 (2024): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n08.012.

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Relationships between India and Myanmar are based on common historical, ethnic, cultural, and religious experiences. The relationship between Myanmar and India has been cordial over time. The two nations' proximity has also promoted and maintained friendly relations and allowed for more interpersonal interaction. However, in the existing situation, relations seem to be hampered due to changes in geopolitical and geostrategic aspects. The Government of India (GOI) decided to end the Free Regime Movement (FMR) between India and Myanmar on February 08, 2024, to preserve the demographic makeup of

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Meshcheryakov, Denis A. "Dynamics of indicators of interpersonal relationships of courses of a military university at different stages of military and professional socialization." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 21, no. 1 (2021): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-1-62-67.

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The article deals with the actual problem of interpersonal relations among military personnel. The urgency of studying this problem is determined by the high importance of this special social group, which performs the function of protecting society and the state. The purpose of the paper is to study the dynamics of indicators of various characteristics (styles) of interpersonal relations among cadets of a military higher educational institution in the process of military-professional socialization in the context of studying the specifics of interpersonal relations among military personnel. As

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Kondori, Amir, and Seyed Hossein Sadeghi. "Review of the nature of Iran's foreign policy in its constitution and its comparative study with other countries." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 72 (2022): 856–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4072.52.

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Iran's constitution, which was drafted after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, was mainly influenced by Islamic ideology. In this constitution, foreign policy is one of the categories that is well considered and taking a text of a revolutionary nature and influenced by the ideological atmosphere of the regime, aims to draw up a special strategy in the foreign relations of the Persian country. Therefore, the purpose of reviewing the foundations and structure of the foreign policy of the Republic of Iran and, at the same time, explaining how it develops at the stage of approval and revision

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FIORI, KATHERINE L., TONI C. ANTONUCCI, and HIROKO AKIYAMA. "Profiles of social relations among older adults: a cross-cultural approach." Ageing and Society 28, no. 2 (2008): 203–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x07006472.

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ABSTRACTThis study extends previous research on the profiles of social relations in three ways: (1) by including both functional and qualitative characteristics of social relations; (2) by examining the association of these profiles with mental and physical health and mortality; and (3) by exploring these profiles and associations in two cultures. Using samples of approximately 500 adults aged 60 or more years from the Social Relations and Mental Health over the Life Course studies in both the United States and Japan, separate cluster analyses were conducted for each country. The common or sha

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Novikova, Anne. "The Coveted Hated Friend: Israel as the Method and Goal of Christian Zionism in the United States." Oriental Courier, no. 4 (2023): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310029248-0.

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This paper examines the influence of American Christian Zionism as a religious-political movement on changes in US-Israeli relations. Christian Zionism is a widespread theological theory in evangelical Protestant Christian circles, which forms the main base of support for Republican politicians in the United States and demonstrates unquestioning support for Israel. Nevertheless, the reasons for this support have a certain direction, finding supporters among ideologues of desecularization, religious extremists and anti-Semites, especially through the words of prominent pastors and leaders of th

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Yaseen, Zahid, Manzoor Khan Afridi, and Muhammad Muzaffar. "Pakistan and China’s Strategic Ties: Challenges and Opportunities in Trade Perspective." Global Regional Review II, no. I (2017): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2017(ii-i).02.

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The 21st century is marked by power shifting from the west to the east. This century started a new debate in the world about the peaceful rise of China as an economic power. Many scholarly articles discuss China as a new superpower. Due to the peaceful rise of China, the major powers like USA and Russia are looking for new areas of cooperation with China. This cooperation proved the statement that “there are not permanent friends or foes in international relations, only interests are permanent” and these national interests help the states to make their foreign policy. This is true in the relat

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Akhyar, Zainul, Muhammad Elmy, Mariatul Kiptiah, Nurul Huda, and Wardiani Hiliadi. "CIVIC CHARACTER SOCIAL RELATIONS TOWARDS A STRONG NATIONAL UNITY BASED ON BROTHERHOOD." International Conference On Social Science Education Proceeding 2 (December 31, 2024): 136–47. https://doi.org/10.20527/j0wt1m66.

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Social relations between citizens need to be developed to the level of "friendship between citizens" or, with another proverb, "brotherly relations" among humans, and brotherhood among citizens. At the governmental level, the basic principle of the formation of friendly relations and brotherhood among citizens must start from the state's legal policies that are fair to all citizens without discriminating against ethnic groups, sects and population groups in all fields of life; then strengthened and encouraged by the example of "goodness" from community leaders and national leaders. Furthermore

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Et. al., Pasar Abdulkareem Fendi,. "Role of the United Nation Security Council in Resolving International Disputes." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.711.

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The United Nation (UN) was established after World War II on 24 October 1945 to preserve international peace and security, developing friendly relations between nations fostering respect for human rights. All UN Member country have decided, furthermore adopting their decisions that United Nations Security Council (UNSC) should implement its duties independently. And promoting mutual cooperation in the peaceful resolution of international problems. The UN operates with the help of the six principal organs. One of them is a fifteen-member UNSC. Only recommendations can be made by the other UN bo

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Shabanova, Lyudmila Borisovna, and Irina Gennadievna Morozova. "Prospects for investment development in Russia and the Muslim world." Национальная безопасность / nota bene, no. 6 (June 2022): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0668.2022.6.38433.

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Ensuring investment attractiveness is one of the most important aspects of a country's economic activity in modern international relations. Foreign investments make it possible not only to ensure expanded social reproduction in the country, but also expand the possibilities of technological and economic development of the state.The purpose of the work is to analyze foreign direct investment in the Russian Federation in general and the Republic of Tatarstan in particular. The analysis and evaluation of statistical data revealed a reduction in the number of projects involving foreign direct inve

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Pashynna, L. "Criteria for defining "armed conflict" in international humanitarian law: historical background, current challenges and legal realities." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 84 (2024): 326–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.84.4.46.

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The global landscape, enshrined in a wide range of international legal agreements, envisions an era of peaceful coexistence among nations. This vision is based on fundamental legal acts, such as the Charter of the United Nations and the Statute of the International Court of Justice (dated 26.06.1945), which enshrine the principle of peaceful coexistence. In addition, the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States (24.10.1970) and the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (01.08.1975) build on this founda

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Ļevina, Jeļena, Kristīne Mārtinsone, and Kristiāna Klince. "RELATIONS BETWEEN ANOMIA AND VALUES OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE BALTIC STATES." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 1 (May 26, 2016): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2016vol1.1522.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of anomia among the inhabitants of the Baltic states and to investigate whether there are relations between different dimensions of anomia and personal values. The secondary data from the European Values Study (EVS, 2008) were used. The sample consisted of the inhabitants of Latvia (n = 1506), Lithuania (n = 1500), and Estonia (n = 1518). For measurement of anomia and values questions from the original questionnaire of the EVS were used. In this study five components of anomia were found, namely, local social distrust, local social isola

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Shulhan, Iryna, and Olesia Ivanova. "The Russian Federation’s footprint in the United Nations: the right of «veto»." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 10, no. 40 (2023): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2023.40.425.

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The article examines some aspects of the problems of reforming the United Nations, which is the largest international organization in the world, established after the end of World War II to maintain peace, develop friendly relations and intergovernmental cooperation among member states. The study focuses on the activities of the UN Security Council, which is one of the key organs of the international organization, as it performs the main function of the UN - ensuring international security. A significant feature of this body is that it is empowered to make decisions which are binding on all co

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Velić, Larisa, Aida Mulalić, and Enis Omerović. "Investment Arbitration: A Model for Resolving Property Law Disputes on the Example of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Croatia?" Društvene i humanističke studije (Online) 9, no. 1(25) (2024): 645–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.51558/2490-3647.2024.9.1.645.

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Property disputes between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Croatia are a reality that burdens the entirety of international diplomatic relations between two neighboring countries of the same subregion. After the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), numerous issues arose, of which property rights are among the most important. The republics of the former SFRY, as well as natural and legal persons, had their property in the entire territory of Yugoslavia, so it was necessary to adequately protect the existing rights. In this regard, in 2001, the Successor

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Pruska, Anna. "U.S.‑Swiss Relations in the Context of Swiss Banking Secrecy." Ad Americam 16 (December 30, 2015): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/adamericam.16.2014.16.04.

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Until World War I, bilateral relations between the United States and Switzerland could be described as rather friendly. Often referred to as ‘sister republics,’ the two countries shared common democratic values and a sense of uniqueness with respect to their republican governments in a world dominated by autocracy. The first serious rupture between the two countries occurred during and in the immediate aftermath of World War II. The major cause of this rupture was the refusal of Switzerland to participate in the Safehaven program, designed to track down and block German assets in neutral count

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Czepek, V. "Legal regulation of Hungarian activities regarding its kin-minority in Zakarpattia." Problems of Legality, no. 149 (June 16, 2020): 243–52. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.149.201926.

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The article analyzes the role and competences of a kin-state in the protection of its national minority living abroad. The issue had been analyzed with the example of Hungarian unilateral legal acts, which present legal consequences and the legitimacy of the actions of a kin-state. The article focuses on the basic international legal mechanisms for the protection of the rights of national minorities and the recommendations given by international advisory bodies in this area. According to international law, the state, in which the minority lives, has the primary duty to protect minority rights.

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Ramčilović, Zećir. "Republika Sjeverna Makedonija i Bosna i Hercegovina od uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa do danas (1993-2022)." Historijski pogledi 6, no. 10 (2023): 313–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2023.6.10.313.

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The Republic of North Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina are friendly countries that have no outstanding issues and have been continuously improving their cooperation in all spheres of socio-political life and the economy on both bilateral and multilateral levels since their independence in 1993 to the present (2022). The ties and cooperation between these two states and their citizens have deep historical roots. The territory of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of North Macedonia has been part of the same state entities for more than five centuries, in various, but also v

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Nefedov, A. V. "Africa between East and West: Searching for its own path. Book review of ‘La Russie face aux occidentaux en Afrique centrale: Pour un arrimage des Africains aux enjeux de puissance post-bipolarité’ by F.X.N. Edzimbi." Lomonosov World Politics Journal 15, no. 2 (2023): 184–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2023-15-2-184-200.

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The book under review is a new research by Cameroonian scholar Francois Xavier Noah Edzimbi ‘Russia and the West in Central Africa: How African countries can adapt to the challenges of the post-bipolar era’ (‘La Russie face aux Occidentaux en Afrique centrale: Pour un arrimage des Africains aux enjeux de puissance post-bipolarite’), published in France in 2022. The reviewer emphasizes that in the context of a new exacerbation of great power rivalry on the African continent this research is particularly relevant since it shows how the situation is perceived directly in Africa, which in turn can

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Khara, Nabin Kumar, and Brahmananda Satapathy. "Role of Soft Power in India’s Foreign Policy." Research Review Journal of Social Science 2, no. 2 (2022): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2022.v02.n02.003.

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The article focuses on power and its ramifications which has always been the central point in all security studies in international relations. Power is a crucial element of international relations that influences world affairs. As a result, power plays a significant role in foreign policy formulation. Realism is the dominant theory of international relations, and it revolves around the concept of power. Power can come in a variety of forms and implies the capacity to influence others to do what one wants. There are two types of power: hard power and soft power. These two types of power influen

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Molchanov, I. N., and N. P. Molchanova. "Priority Vectors of Regional Economic Integration in the Contemporary World Order." Economic Revival of Russia, no. 1 (79) (2024): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2024-1-79-25-36.

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. In the changing geopolitical reality, fragmentation of the economic space is taking place, and favorable opportunities are being created for the formation and strengthening of integration associations of states in different regions of the world. The subject of the study is the features of integration processes in transforming foreign economic conditions (using the example of the EAEU). The relevance of the study is due to the new geopolitical situation in the world, which exacerbates the need to find ways to improve international economic relations by intensifying the activities of interstat

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Shkvarya, L. V. "Russia’s Foreign Trade with the GCC Countries: Dynamics, Characteristics and Opportunities." MGIMO Review of International Relations 16, no. 3 (2023): 222–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2023-3-90-222-243.

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This article examines the foreign trade relations between the Russian Federation and the states of the Cooperation Council of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf (GCC) in the 21st century. It considers the development of bilateral trade and economic cooperation with Middle Eastern states, particularly the Arabian monarchies, as an essential direction for enhancing Russia's integration into the global economic system in the context of increasing anti-Russian sanctions. The study's relevance lies in the Russian Federation's need to intensify foreign trade and investment cooperation with friendly

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Kim, Jee Sang, and Tae Hong Kim. "An Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test on Fly-Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete in Frequency Domains." Applied Mechanics and Materials 700 (December 2014): 310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.700.310.

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The Non-Destructive Test techniques on concrete, which can assess the properties of materials without damages, have been developed as the deteriorations of existing structures increase. Among them, the ultrasonic pulse velocity (USPV) method is widely used because it can investigate the states of one material for a long time and repeatedly. However, there have been few researches on the NDT application to geopolymer concrete which is environment friendly construction material without any cement. This paper investigates the variations of ultrasonic pulse velocity and peak frequency of geopolyme

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STĘPIŃSKA, Agnieszka, and Bartosz HORDECKI. "Postawy wobec Stanów Zjednoczonych: raport z międzynarodowych badań porównawczych." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 4 (November 2, 2018): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2010.15.4.5.

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The paper presents the results of surveys conducted among students in nearly thirty countries. The surveys concerned the students’ attitudes to the presidential elections in the USA in 2008, and their opinions on the candidates running for election. The attitudes towards the United States, its policy and culture were also surveyed. The results indicate that the attitudes of Polish respondents differ significantly from those of the respondents in other countries. In the fall of 2008, Polish respondents were relatively friendly towards Americans, appreciating their honesty, but disrespecting the

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Goncharov, M. S. "CIS Countries Foreign Economic Activity — from Challenges to New Opportunities." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 18, no. 4 (2024): 22–33. https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2024-04-22-33.

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Aim and tasks. To identify current trends and issues in foreign trade, the international financial system, and the investment activity of CIS member states, and to provide recommendations that contribute to sustainable economic development and strengthened mutual cooperation.Methods. Utilized statistics from the external sectors of CIS economies from 2019 to 2023. Methods of aggregation, comparison, retrospective, and indicative analysis were applied to the data. Graphical representation of indicators allowed for visualization of key trends in the studied metrics, calculated from data provided

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Kusanova, D. S. "Halal Industry in the Republic of Tatarstan." Islam in the modern world 17, no. 1 (2021): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2021-17-1-159-176.

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The article analyzes the current state and topical problems of the “halal” industry in the Republic of Tatarstan. The author considers the stages of formation of this market sector and peculiarities of its functioning in the region. It is noted that the Islamic Economic Model (IEM) is the core on which the “halal” industry is based and developed. In turn, the concept of “permissible” and “forbidden” regulates the spheres of public relations among Muslims. The author examines the Halal Lifestyle and Halal Friendly directions, shows their main directions operating in the Republic of Tatarstan. T

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Guillermet Fernández, Christian, and David Fernández Puyana. "Countering Terrorism and Violet Extremism While Promoting the Right of Peoples to Peace and Security in Africa." Strathmore Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2017): 39–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slj.v3i1.28.

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The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) increasingly emphasises the need for a comprehensive approach to countering the spread of terrorism and violent extremism. In its Resolution 2178 (2014), the UNSC encourages member statesm to engage with relevant local communities and non-governmental actors in developing strategies to counter the violent extremist narrative that can incite terrorist acts. The role played by the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights in the struggle against terrorism is really important. The African approach to human rights has decisively contributed to under

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Haghbin, Mohsen. "The Persian Language as a Factor in Iran's External Cultural Policy." Культура и искусство, no. 12 (December 2024): 47–55. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0625.2024.12.72263.

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This article discusses strategies for promoting the Persian language as the official language of Iran and in intercultural communications, including in dialogue with Russia. Iran, correctly estimating the potential capabilities of the Persian language and its popularity among the countries of the Nowruz region, pursues a special language policy. Neighborhood and friendly relations with Russia force Iran to take this factor into account when developing a strategy for popularizing the Persian language as one of the components of cultural policy. The object of the study are the rationales and pri

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Rudnicki, Zbigniew B. "KULTURA I ROZWÓJ JAKO PODSTAWOWE KATEGORIE ODNIESIENIA W TWORZĄCYM SIĘ PRAWIE LUDÓW TUBYLCZYCH." Zeszyty Prawnicze 12, no. 4 (2016): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2012.12.4.01.

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CULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT AS THE BASIC CATEGORIESOF REFERENCE IN THE EMERGING LAW OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Summary In contemporary international relations indigenous peoples constitute particular ethnic communities waiting for a long time for the regulation of their status as subjects of international law. Paradoxically, decolonisation, which helped many colonial societies gain national rights, has not only left the issue of indigenous peoples in countries formerly colonised by the White Man unresolved but has also complicated their status. In practice former colonies such as the United States, Can

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Віта Антонівна Чепек. "Legal regulation of Hungarian activities regarding its kin-minority in Zakarpattia." Problems of Legality, no. 149 (June 10, 2020): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.149.201926.

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The article analyzes the role and competences of a kin-state in the protection of its national minority living abroad. The issue had been analyzed with the example of Hungarian unilateral legal acts, which present legal consequences and the legitimacy of the actions of a kin-state. The article focuses on the basic international legal mechanisms for the protection of the rights of national minorities and the recommendations given by international advisory bodies in this area. According to international law, the state, in which the minority lives, has the primary duty to protect minority rights.

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Khatoon, Aasia, and Sakeena. "China’s Belt and Road Initiative: an analysis of its role in global peace, development, and implications." Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) 3, no. 2 (2022): 40–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.2.3.

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China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is the grand strategy that interlinks the regions in the common chain of trade and economy. The paper investigates whether China’s rise through this initiative is peaceful or whether the claims and worries of the U.S., India and Japan are true that it is rising as a hegemonic and aggressive country. The descriptive-analytical method is being used in this research work. China is growing, particularly through this global interconnectivity initiative. Its economic and political influence is greatly increasing. It connects the countries in an initiative that

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Pasternak, Igor, Andrii Krap, Lesya Yastrubetska, Dymytrii Grytsyshen, and Larysa Sergiienko. "The Role and Influence of International Organizations in Shaping and Maintaining International Legal Order and Global General and Financial Security." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 12 (2023): e2363. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2363.

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Objective: This article delves into the functions and distinctive features of major international organizations, with a primary focus on the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), Council of Europe (CoE), Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and World Trade Organization (WTO). It provides a clear definition of international organizations as voluntary associations among states with specific objectives while examining the factors contributing to their formation.  Methods: The study employs a range of research method

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Kumar, Ytharth, and Sreyoshi Guha. "Sedition: Crucifixion of Free Speech and Expression?" Liberal Studies 2, no. 1 (2017): 109–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3406042.

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Section 124A, under which I am happily charged is perhaps the prince among the political sections of the IPC designed to suppress the liberty of the citizen. Affection cannot be manufactured or regulated by the law. – Mahatma Gandhi When Rabindranath Tagore wrote Where the Mind is without Fear, he envisaged a nation that would celebrate the freedom for which he eventually gave up his Knighthood. He prayed for a country which would someday awaken to what he called a <em>“heaven of freedom”</em>. Decades forward, and every 15th of August, every 26th of January is spent in atten

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Rotheram-Fuller, Erin, Jill Locke, Hyejin Park, and Daniel D. Liou. "Friendships, Rejection, and Standardized Test Scores Over Time." SAGE Open 12, no. 4 (2022): 215824402211300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221130051.

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Peer acceptance has been consistently linked with academic performance. Acceptance, however, is often a measure of overall peers’ impressions of a child, and not their own interest in being friends. Friendship nominations reflect a stronger, more persistent, peer endorsement than acceptance, and rejection nominations, similarly, reflect more direct negative feelings. In addition, most data on these relationships are from schools with children from middle class backgrounds who are predominantly White. This study focuses on friendship and rejection nominations among a sample of predominantly Afr

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Whitford, Andrew B. "The Structures of Interest Coalitions: Evidence from Environmental Litigation." Business and Politics 5, no. 01 (2003): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1046.

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This paper addresses the intersection of coalition formation, judicial strategies, and regulatory politics. Coalitions are a low-cost means for assembling minority interests into more powerful blocs. However, in most cases in regulatory politics, judicial strategies are high cost efforts. I argue that coalitions among interests form one basis for judicial participation, but that participation manifests in an array of coalition “microstructures.” For any one event, the microstructure of the interest group coalition varies, but across events the coalitions take on general forms. The paper offers

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Kuznietsova, K. I. "CZECH REPUBLIC FOREIGN POLICY: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 139 (2019): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2019.139.0.49-57.

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In the 1990s the Czech foreign policy objectives were to secure its proper place in international relations after the end of the Cold War, which included the entry of a number of international intergovernmental organizations (IMF, World Bank Group organizations, OECD, EBRD, NATO, EU, etc.) and the development of friendly relations with neighboring states and partners. In this sense, there is no reason to identify the foreign policy of the Czech Republic during this period only as a course aimed at "returning to Europe". In the early 1990's, most Czech political actors shared the idea of "retur

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