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Mohamad, Adam, Irfan Mohamad, Khairulzaman Adnan, and Syed Yusoff Alzawawi Syed Abdul Fattah. "Outer Table Frontal Bone Fracture: When Need Surgical Intervention?" International Journal of Human and Health Sciences (IJHHS) 2, no. 3 (2018): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.31344/ijhhs.v2i3.49.

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Frontal bone fracture is a common facial bone fracture which commonly involved the outer table part. Most of the time outer table fracture is treated conservatively. However, when there is involvement of orbital wall fracture, as well as entrapment of extraocular muscle, surgical intervention via open reduction and internal fixation is needed. We described a case of outer table frontal bone fracture with left orbital roof fracture complicated with superior rectus muscle entrapment which was successfully treated via open reduction and internal fixation.International Journal of Human and Health
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Srinivasa, Rakshith, Sunil V. Furtado, Tanvy Sansgiri, and Kuldeep Vala. "Management of Frontal Bone Fracture in a Tertiary Neurosurgical Care Center—A Retrospective Study." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 13, no. 01 (2022): 060–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1740615.

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Abstract Objective We present our experience in the management of frontal bone fractures using the previously described radiologic classification of frontal bone fractures. Methodology A retrospective study was conducted, which reviewed the medical records and computed tomographic (CT) scan images of patients with frontal bone fracture from January 2016 to February 2019. Patients with complete medical records and a follow-up of minimum 1 year were included in the study. Demographic details, mechanism of injury, associated intracranial injuries, maxillofacial fractures, management, and complica
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Sil, Kaushik, and Sukanya Guha. "Frontal Sinus Cranialization for Major Frontal Sinus Fracture." Journal of the Association of Neuroscientists of Eastern India 1, no. 1 (2025): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.4103/janei.janei_3_24.

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Abstract Background: Traumatic frontal sinus injury is not rare. High-impact craniofacial traumas such as high-velocity road traffic accidents, especially with anterior blunt impact result in frontal bone fractures. Such comminuted fractures can result in depressed fragments that may cause further damage to dura and even underlying brain tissue resulting in devastating complications. Thus urgent management of such fractures is of crucial importance. Cranialization is a method to isolate the frontal sinus preventing complications and improving cosmesis. Case Description: A 32 year old male came
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Almousa, Radwan, Chao Shuen, and Gangadhara Sundar. "Acute Orbital Hemorrhage as a Presentation of a Lytic Bony Lesion." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 4, no. 4 (2011): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1286123.

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A 61-year-old Chinese man presented to the emergency department with a 1-day history of painful swelling of the right eyelid with loss of vision. He had been treated earlier for an isolated pathological fracture of the T7 vertebra from plasmacytoma. Computed tomography was suggestive of superior orbital hematoma with bony erosion of the inner and outer tables of an isolated frontal cell, and urgent drainage of the hematoma resulted in relief of the pain and improvement of the vision. A formal orbitotomy was performed to evacuate the hematoma, followed by combined endoscopic sinus surgery and e
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Ali, Faizal, Ahmad Sukari Halim, Sharida Zakaria Najihah, Mohtar Ibrahim, and Jafri Abdullah. "Combination of vascularized outer-table calvarial bone graft based on the superficial temporal vessels and allomatrix for the repair of an orbito-frontal blow-out fracture in a child." Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 33, no. 5 (2005): 326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2005.07.001.

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Bhattarai, Manoj. "Radiological Mapping Of Nepalese Calvaria." Journal of Nobel Medical College 2, no. 1 (2013): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v2i1.7670.

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Introduction Skull has cranial vault and base. The cranial vault is called as calvarium which roofs the cranial cavity (brain box).Cranial vault consists of frontal, parietal and occipital bones. Total thickness of calvarial bones includes outer table, diploe and inner table. Diploe is made up of spongy bone whereas outer and inner table made up of compact bone. Objective To measure the thickness of Nepalese calvarial bones i.e. Frontal, Parietal and Occipital. Methods It is a hospital base cross-sectional study. CT records of one hundred and fifty adult people were studied. Nine various point
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Baral, P., S. Koirala, S. Bajracharya, CB Jha, D. Banstola, and RN Shrestha. "Calvarial Thickness of the Nepalese Dry Skulls." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 37, no. 3 (2015): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.926.

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Introduction: Calvarium of skull comprises frontal,parietal and occipital bone.These bones cap over the brain in cranial cavity. These bones are flat bones having outer and inner tables made up of compact bone. There is cancellous bone called as diploe in between the outer and inner table. The aim was to measure the thickness of calvaria at various points on Nepalese skull and establish Nepalese database of calvarial thickness and also to compare thickness on the right and left side for bilateral points. Methods: Around140 calvaria of dried skull were studied. Thickness of various points on th
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KC, Kapil Mani, Gopal Prasad Gnawali, and Raju GC. "Frontal Bone Osteomyelitis in Adult." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 20, no. 01 (2022): 257–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v20i01.3854.

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Frontal bone osteomyelitis is a rare clinical disease which occurs as a result of frontal sinusitis, penetrating injury on head, post-operative complication after sinus surgery and hematogenous spread from distant site. Early diagnosis, appropriate surgical debridement and antibiotic are keys to prevent from life threatening intracranial complications. We report a 63 years old male patient with osteomyelitis of outer cortex of frontal bone. The wound was thoroughly debrided after computer tomography scan showed an osteolytic lesion on outer table of fontal bone and antibiotic was continued for
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D., Gowthin, TS Dharsini Oxy, Miranda Rinzie, and Edwin Emperor C. "Outer Table Fractures of the Frontal Sinus: Case Series And Various Modality of Managements in a Tertiary Care Government Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 9 (2024): 1123–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13964407.

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<strong>Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>Frontal sinus outer plate fractures present a spectrum of clinical challenges, often requiring individualized treatment strategies based on the severity and displacement of the fracture. This case series outlines the management and outcomes of four patients with frontal sinus outer plate fractures, each treated with a different approach.&nbsp;<strong>Case 1:</strong>&nbsp;An 18-year-old male presented with a displaced frontal sinus outer plate fracture following a road traffic accident (RTA). The fracture was managed surgically using open reduction and inter
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Agrawal, Pooja, Nitin D. Bhola, and Anchal Agarwal. "Frontal Bone Fracture – Challenges and Solutions." Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University 18, no. 4 (2023): 794–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_437_23.

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Abstract Fractures of the frontal bone are relatively infrequent maxillofacial injuries. Various classifications and treatment modalities ranging from simple conservative observation to complex surgical intervention are available in the literature. Treatment of frontal bone fractures hinges on numerous aspects such as involvement of frontal sinus, presence of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, degree of displacement of anterior and posterior table fracture, and presence of nasofrontal duct obstruction. Various complications may arise if there is a delay in treatment or improper treatment is given
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Nawi, Noor Azwani Mat, Daniel Lim, and Mukhriz Hamdan. "Reconstruction of depressed frontal bone fracture." Malaysian Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 17, no. 1 (2019): 6–9. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjoms_2019171_6.

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A frontal bone fracture may range from isolated anterior table fractures resulting in an aesthetic deformity to complex fractures involving the outflow tract, orbits, and intracranial structure. Treatment options depend on fracture site, degree of fracture displacement and any associated structure involved such as involvement of orbital wall fracture. In depressed frontal bone fracture, the aesthetic forehead contour is an important consideration for repair. Hence, the reconstruction of the frontal bone defect aims to restore the bony contour and improve facial aesthetics as well as provide a
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Shrestha, Amit, Gulam Anwer Khan, Deepak Bhusal, Ajeevan Gautam, and Shuvecchya Shakya. "THICKNESS MAPPING OF NEPALESE CALVARIA USING COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 13, no. 2 (2023): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.1209.

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Background: The bony skeleton of the head is termed skull. Skull composed of cranial vault and base. Cranial vault is known as Calvaria. Cranial vault (Calvaria) is the superior view of skull (Norma Verticalis). Calvarium consists of frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital bones. Total thickness of calvarial bones includes outer table, diploe and inner table. Diploe is made up of spongy bone. Outer and inner table made up of compact bone. This study aims to measure the image assisted measurement of thickness of Calvaria and to observe the variation in thickness with age, gender and ethnicity
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Mélega, José M., and N. Alonso. "Treatment of losses of frontal bone with outer table bone graft. (Portuguese)." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 90, no. 3 (1992): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199209000-00049.

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Bird, Cylaina E., Jeffrey I. Traylor, Zachary D. Johnson, et al. "Surgical Management of a Massive Frontal Bone Hemangioma: Case Report." Journal of Neurological Surgery Reports 83, no. 03 (2022): e72-e76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1750366.

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AbstractIntraosseous hemangiomas are rare, benign tumors that can arise from the calvarium. These lesions often invade the outer table of the skull, but typically spare the inner table and intracranial structures. En bloc surgical resection is the standard treatment for intraosseous hemangiomas. However, a piecemeal resection may be required to safely remove the tumor in cases involving the inner table to protect the underlying brain parenchyma and vascular structures. Proper reconstruction is critical to optimize the cosmetic outcome, and a staged procedure allowing implantation of a custom-m
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Rai, Anshul, Adesh Shrivastava, and Manal M. Khan. "“Bone Mapping/Sketching” in Management of Anterior Table Frontal Sinus Fracture." Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 16, no. 1 (2016): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12663-016-0917-3.

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Nallamothu, Ranganadh, Shanmukha Reddy Kallam, Srikanth Gunturu, Sukumar Singh, and Vijay Kumar Rachalapally. "Supraorbital Blowin Fracture Presenting as an Ocular Dystopia in a Nine-Year-Old Girl." Case Reports in Dentistry 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/574146.

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A 9-year-old girl was referred to a trauma centre with severe head injury. 3D CT scan revealed depressed fracture involving the frontal bone on the right side, right parietal bone, and right superior orbital margin, right lamina papyracea. The frontal table was managed conservatively and open reduction and internal fixation was done for the supraorbital blow in to correct the ocular dystopia. The clinical course, possible mechanism, and management of the patient are discussed.
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Rai, Anshul, Anuj Jain, and Rishi Thukral. "Osteomyelitis of frontal sinus, zygomatic bone and maxilla." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 9 (2020): e236163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-236163.

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A 52-year male patient reported with loosening of right upper jaw. He has no pain or discharge, or any acute symptoms and systemic disease. Intraoral examination reveals necrosed maxillary bone. He also has no sickle cell disease, hepatitis, HIV or tuberculosis. 3D CT scan reveals destruction of maxilla, maxillary sinus, lateral nasal wall, superior and inferior orbital wall, zygoma and frontal bone(outer table). The clinical diagnosis of osteomyelitis was made. Under general anaesthesia, sequestrectomy was done with the help of Weber-Ferguson incision with infraorbital extension for maxilla,
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Bajaj, Mandeep S., Seema Kashyap, Neelam Pushker, et al. "Cholesterol Granuloma of the Orbit." Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology 20, no. 3 (2010): 48–49. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-0200.377276.

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Cholesterol granuloma is a rare, well-defined lesion of the orbit, commencing mostly in the diploe of bone. We report a case of cholesterol granuloma in the orbital part of the frontal bone in a 47-year-old male patient. The patient presented with progressive and painless proptosis and downward displacement of the globe. CT scan showed a superotemporal, homogenous orbital mass involving the frontal bone with expansion and fossa formation with irregular margins. The outer table of the bone was partially absent, with extraperiosteal extension of the lesion. The mass was removed by an antero-late
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Santos, Luis Claudio Cardoso dos, Laís Reis Pereira, Diego Tosta Silva, Vanessa Oliveira Batista, and Delano Oliveira Souza. "Fronto-nasal cranioplasty using polymethylmethracylate - case report." Journal of Dental Health, Oral Disorders & Therapy 9, no. 6 (2018): 513–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jdhodt.2018.09.00439.

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Patients who present a background of bone defects seek for harmonic facial contours through surgical rehabilitation. To facilitate the maxillofacial reconstruction, there are two groups of grafts that can be used: the bone and alloplastic materials, such as the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), which is one of the alloplastic materials usually used by surgeons in facial rehabilitation. The aim of this study is to present a clinical report about a frontal cranioplasty using PMMA and compare its use with other materials in the literature. A male patient, 35 years old, ASA I, had a motorcycle accid
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Lappert, Patrick W., and Jesse W. Lee. "Treatment of an Isolated Outer Table Frontal Sinus Fracture Using Endoscopic Reduction and Fixation." Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 102, no. 5 (1998): 1642–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199810000-00050.

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Robiony, Massimo, Lorenzo Della Pietra, Dario Bertossi, Massimo Albanese, and Arsa Fresku. "A Simple Method for the Repair of Frontal Sinus Fracture: The Bone Mesh Pull-Up Technique." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 7, no. 1 (2014): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1364201.

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Accurate reduction and stable fixation are important in the treatment of frontal sinus fracture. In this article, we introduce a rapid and simple method for the treatment of frontal fractures and restoration of normal forehead contour, named the “bone mesh pull-up technique” (BMPUT). We describe our experience with this technique in frontal trauma cases, with emphasis on the technical aspects and clinical results of this simple method. Postoperative computed tomography scans showed adequate reduction of displaced bone fragments in all cases. Esthetic results were satisfactory and no complicati
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Pinheiro, João Páscoa, Eva Santos, Joana Rato, Henrique Alexandrino, and Gonçalo Costa. "The Unknown Cause of Pott’s Puffy Tumor – Importance of Early Diagnose." Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 38, no. 02 (2019): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1688458.

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Pott’s puffy tumor (PPT) is characterized by swelling of the glabelar region and osteomyelitis of the frontal bone, owing to a subperiosteal pseudoinflammatory tumor responsible for the detachment of the pericranium from the outer table of the skull. Nowadays, the incidence of PPT is very low, so this entity is frequently underdiagnosed. The late treatment and identification of PPT are strongly associated with intracranial complications, which could jeopardize the life of the patient.In the literature, PPT is described as a complication of frontal head trauma or of chronic sinusitis. There are
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Minghinelli, Federico E., Yamila Basilotta Marquez, Derek Orlando Pipolo, Rodolfo José Recalde, Beatriz Mantese, and Carlos Rugilo. "“Ping-pong” fracture: An exclusive entity of neonates and infants? A case analysis and literature review." Surgical Neurology International 14 (May 12, 2023): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_211_2023.

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Background: “Ping-pong” fractures are a type of depressed fracture in which there is no rupture of the inner or outer table of the skull. It is produced by incomplete bone mineralization. Its appearance is frequent during neonatal and infant ages and is extremely rare outside of these age periods. The objective of this article is to present the case of a 16-year-old patient who presented a “ping-pong” fracture after a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and discuss the underlying physiopathogenesis of these types of fractures. Case Description: A 16-year-old patient presented to the emergency departm
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Banga, Manpreet, B. Sandeep, Sourabh Dixit, and Suniti Saha. "Contrecoup Acute Epidural Hematoma—A Rare Case Report." Indian Journal of Neurotrauma 14, no. 02/03 (2017): 091–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1612645.

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AbstractEpidural hematoma (EDH) is a traumatic accumulation of blood between the inner table of the skull and the dural membrane. Contact-related skull deformation causes inbending or fracturing of cranium or both, leading to separation of the dura mater from inner table. This injures the dural arteries, veins, venous sinus, or diploid channels, producing EDH. They usually occur as a result of direct impact injuries to the head, ipsilateral to impact side. Incidence of epidural hematoma is 1 to 3% of all head injuries. Contrecoup EDH cases are rare. and because of its rarity, we present a case
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Covani, Ugo, Massimiliano Ricci, Stefano Santini, Francesco Mangano, and Antonio Barone. "Fracture of Anterior Iliac Crest Following Bone Graft Harvest in an Anorexic Patient: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Journal of Oral Implantology 39, no. 1 (2013): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-10-00153.

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In the treatment of jaw bone atrophies, autologus bone is still considered the gold standard because of its excellent osteoconductive, osteoinductive, and osteogenetic proprieties and lack of immunogenicity, which allow better graft integration and stability. Although various donor sites are available, the iliac crest represents the best source of corticocancellous bone, and literature suggests that it has low morbidity. However, this case report emphasizes that patients with systemic diseases such as anorexia should be carefully evaluated before such an operation, because unfavorable bone con
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Abakka, Mehdi, Hamza El Ouagari, Yahya Baidriss, et al. "Screwing: About 4 Cases and Review of the Literature." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 11, no. 05 (2023): 987–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2023.v11i05.060.

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Capitulum fractures are rare. Their initial management must be early and optimal because of the risks generated on the elbow: stiffness, instability, pain and osteoarthritis. Many treatments have been proposed. Our study describes screwing by Herbert screw performed in four patients identified between March 2021 and December 2021. They were included according to the criteria for elbow trauma with external exquisite pain with a line of frontal radiological fracture of the external humeral condyle carrying the outer cheek of the trochlea. The diagnosis was oriented by clinical examination and co
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Kajoak, Samih, H. Osman, Caroline Ayad, et al. "Study of Traumatic Head Injuries Using Computed Tomography." International Journal of Biomedicine 11, no. 1 (2021): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21103/article11(1)_oa14.

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The aim of this retrospective research was to study traumatic head injury (THI) using CT scan and to classify the types of head trauma fractures and types of hemorrhages. Methods and Results: The current study included 53 THI patients (43/81.1%) males and 10/18.9% females) with positive and negative CT scan findings. A complete clinical history and patients’ data were taken from CT reports, which included age, gender, type of trauma, associated injury, and CT findings with their percentages. The study was carried out in Taif city in King Abdelaziz Hospital and King Faisal Hospital. The distrib
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Dmytrenko, R., O. Tsyhykalo, and I. Makarchuk. "EMBRYOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR HUMAN CRANIAL DEVELOPMENTAL DEFFECTS." Bukovinian Medical Herald 28, no. 1 (109) (2024): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.28.1.109.2024.20.

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The purpose of the work is to find out the embryological prerequisites and the time of the possible occurrence of malformations and congenital deformations of the human skull.Results. The growth and enlargement of the neurocranium is largely determined by the growth of the brain due to their close syntopy. By the end of the second year, the bones are connected by sutures. The neurocranium is embryologically divided into the vault, which is formed by membranous ossification, and the basis cranii, the bones of which are formed by cartilaginous osteogenesis. The initial development of the neurocr
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Pozzi, Clément, Marc Gardegaront, Lucille Allegre, and Philippe Beillas. "Assessment of the Skull Fracture Prediction Capability of Finite Element Head Models." Stapp Car Crash Journal 69, no. 1 (2025): 114–61. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-22-0005.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The development of drones has raised questions about their safety in case of high-speed impacts with the head. This has been recently studied with dummies, postmortem human surrogates and numerical models but questions are still open regarding the transfer of skull fracture tolerance and procedures from road safety to drone impacts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;This study aimed to assess the performance of an existing head FE model (GHBMC M50-O v6.0) in terms of response and fracture prediction using
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Kiricenko, Dmitrii, and Anar Abdullaev. "On two cases of traumatic injuries on skulls from Azerbaijan (Antiquity period)." Revista Arheologică 21, no. 1 (2025): 238–51. https://doi.org/10.52603/ra.xxi.1.2025_16.

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The article examines anthropological materials with traces of traumatic injuries from two necropolises (Khynysly and Mingachevir) of ancient Caucasian Albania from the territory of Azerbaijan. According to classifications used in forensic medicine and paleopathology, the injuries are referred to as perimortem traumas, committed on the eve of or at the moment of death. On the female skull from the jar burial no. 60 of the Khynysly necropolis, on the right side in the pterion area, a triangular defect measuring 15x18x20 mm with no signs of healing is noted. The injury on the skull of the woman f
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Onofre, Rubiliza DC, and Rene Louie C. Gutierrez. "Orbital Floor Fracture Reconstruction Using Conchal Auricular Cartilage Graft." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 25, no. 2 (2010): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v25i2.635.

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Orbital wall fractures result from external impact injuries which cause an abrupt increase in intraorbital pressure.1 Patients usually present to the emergency room with periorbital swelling and limited eye movements, with or without changes in vision. Relatively common in the Philippines, these fractures are frequently caused by violent assault followed by vehicular accidents involving motorcycles.2 Among 119 maxillofacial trauma cases seen and treated by the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the East Avenue Medical Center from 2008-2009, 42 were diagnosed as cases of orbital fractures wit
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1Dr., Saikrishna Rengerla 2Dr. Akhil Lohkare 3Dr. CM Badole. "FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF BIPOLAR HEMIARTHROPLASTY IN DISPLACED INTRACAPSULAR FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE IN ELDERLY IN RURAL TERTIARY HOSPITAL." International Journal of Medical Science in Clinical Research and Review 05, no. 05 (2022): 609–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7100486.

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Original Research Paper FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF BIPOLAR HEMIARTHROPLASTY IN DISPLACED INTRACAPSULAR FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE IN ELDERLY IN RURAL TERTIARY HOSPITAL <strong>Authors:</strong> <strong><sup>1</sup></strong><strong>Dr. Saikrishna Rengerla</strong><strong>, </strong><strong><sup>2</sup></strong><strong>Dr. Akhil Lohkare, <sup>3</sup>Dr. CM Badole</strong> <em><sup>1,2</sup></em><em>Senior Resident, Dept of Orthopaedics, MGIMS Sevagram</em> <em><sup>3</sup></em><em>Director-Professor &amp; HOD, Dept of Orthopaedics, MGIMS Sevagram</em> Corresponding Author: Dr. Saikrishna Rengerla, Dept of
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Balasubramanian, Thiagarajan. "Fracture frontal bone and its management." Otolaryngology online, March 6, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.812092.

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Fractures involving frontal bone are rather uncommon. Injuries to this bone is rather critical because of its proximity to brain. This article attempts to discuss this topic with focus its prevalence, its causes and various treatment modalities available. Three crucial areas need to be addressed. They include anterior table, posterior table and frontal sinus outflow tract. Posterior table fractures are usually associated with anterior table fractures and CSF leak. Hence these patients should be treated as head injury cases. This record was migrated from the OpenDepot repository service in June
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Maurya, Ved Prakash, Nitish Ranjan, Ravi Ranjan, et al. "Management of Comminuted Frontal Depressed Fracture Using Split Calvarial Graft: A Novel Technique." Indian Journal of Neurotrauma, October 10, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791736.

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AbstractFrontal depressed fracture generally results from high-speed motor vehicle accidents. The frontal fractures can be closed or open depending upon the involvement of the overlying skin. Frontal fracture can be comminuted if the bone is broken in at least two or more places. Because of the proximity of the frontal bone to critical structures like the frontal sinus, frontal dura with underlying brain parenchyma, and orbit with its content, an injury resulting in a frontal depressed fracture can result in a multitude of clinical symptoms. If not addressed promptly with an experienced team,
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Lima, Luciano Henrique Ferreira, Gabriel Conceição Brito, and Alexander Tadeu Sverzut. "The Posterior Table for Primary Reconstruction of Frontal Sinus Fractures." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, August 5, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000010177.

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Frontal fractures can be associated with major facial defects and present, in some cases, a challenge in bone reconstruction. Due to this challenge, this work aims to describe the use of the posterior table of the frontal sinus as a fragment to reconstruct this region. However, this technique is reserved for cases where the posterior table will be removed due to its fracture and is more intact than the anterior table of the frontal sinus.
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Cheong, J., and J. Bhumitrakul. "128 Thickness and Porosity of the Human Calvarium Layers: A Systematic Review." British Journal of Surgery 109, Supplement_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znac039.072.

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Abstract Introduction With the advent of 3D printing in surgical training, producing realistic cranial bone models can benefit cranio-surgical training greatly. This includes the measurements of the individual layers of the skull. Hence, we have done this systematic review to identify the calvarial thickness measurement in the literature, if the different modalities affect the thickness and if calvarial thickness in human and cadaveric samples differ. Method Our literature search explored the terms, “Calvarium thickness” and “Cranial thickness” on PubMed and Google Scholar databases. A total o
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Shams, Salman, Muhammad Hamid Ali, Abdul Ghafar Shaikh, and Anand Kumar. "Frontal bone fractures; an analysis at liaquat university hospital hyderabad." Professional Medical Journal 26, no. 06 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2019.26.06.3607.

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Objectives: To analyze the pattern and presentation of frontal bone fractures at tertiary care hospital. Setting &amp; Period: Department of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Surgery &amp; Neurosurgery Liaquat University hospital Hyderabad. Study was conducted from 2012 to 2017. Study Design: Prospective study. Methodology: 62 patients of frontal bone fractures with age range of 21 to 60 years. Clinical diagnosis was done by plain radiograph PA view of face and 3D CT scan of face. The parameters used to classify the patients were age and sex, etiology and site of trauma, presence of associated cranioma
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Farina, V., A. Mura, V. Petruzzi, et al. "A computed tomography study on two skulls of mistreated dogs from the Roman Age." Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale 86, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jbr.2013.3668.

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The study of ancient skeletons is of high interest, as the relationship between men and animals can be reconstructed. In dogs, head injuries frequently result from direct physical traumas. The excavation of a prehistoric well (Genomi, Sardinia) brought to light sixty canine bones of the Age Roman (2nd century AD), although this well was built during the Nuragic Age. (1st millennium BC). Two canine skulls showing three traumatic lesions underwent computed tomography in order to study the endocast of the brain cavity and indirectly locate possible brain lesions. In the first case, a traumatic le
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Say, Ayşe, and Nazan Okur. "Does the presence of persistant metopic suture affect the use of frontal sinus and frontal morphometric measurements in gender identification?" European Research Journal, July 26, 2024, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1481604.

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Objectives: One structure capable of use for gender estimation in forensic science is the frontal bone. This study used computed tomography (CT) and investigated whether frontal sinus and frontal morphometric measurements could also be used to identify gender in people with persistent metopic suture (PMS). Methods: Nine hundred ninety-one patients who underwent brain-paranasal sinus CT for any reason were divided into two groups, PMS and non-PMS. The presence and volume of both halves of the frontal sinus, frontal morphometric measurements including minimum-maximum frontal width, and frontal b
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Rai, Dr Shweta, Dr Minti Kumari, Dr Anurag Rai, Dr Kunal Kumar, and Dr Tanoj Kumar. "CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF SURGICAL APPROACHES IN THE FRACTURES OF THE FRONTAL SINUS." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 3, no. 10 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v3i10.766.

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Frontal sinus fractures occur from trauma to the part of the frontal bone that overlies the sinus, often from motor vehicle accidents and falls. The hallmarks of a frontal sinus fracture are a frontal depression in the anterior table of the bone. Additionally, clear fluid leaking from the nose may indicate that fractures to the posterior table have torn into the dura mater, creating a cerebrospinal fluid leak.&#x0D; Total 20 cases of the patients undergoing the surgery for frontal sinus injuries were evaluated in the present study was planned in Department of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Surgery,
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Zwirner, Johann, Sarah Safavi, Mario Scholze, et al. "Topographical mapping of the mechanical characteristics of the human neurocranium considering the role of individual layers." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80548-y.

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AbstractThe site-dependent load-deformation behavior of the human neurocranium and the load dissipation within the three-layered composite is not well understood. This study mechanically investigated 257 human frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital neurocranial bone samples at an age range of 2 to 94 years, using three-point bending tests. Samples were tested as full-thickness three-layered composites, as well as separated with both diploë attached and removed. Right temporal samples were the thinnest samples of all tested regions (median &lt; 5 mm; p &lt; 0.001) and withstood lowest failur
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Bande, Chandrashekhar R., Manu Goel, Supriya S. Dombre, Krishna Kurawar, and Ashish Maheshkar. "Utility of esthetic eyebrow incision in the management of anterior table fracture of frontal bone: our experience." Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, October 6, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10006-020-00910-2.

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Moghadam, Shahrzad, Sumun Khetpal, and Wayne Ozaki. "Use of Titanium Mesh During Frontal Sinus Setback in Facial Feminization Surgery: Clinical Outcomes and Perspectives." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, June 3, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000010350.

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Brow position, hairline shape, and forehead projection may confer cis-feminine identity, and facial feminization surgery (FFS) can improve gender dysphoria among transfeminine patients. Depending on the Ousterhout classification, burring, osteotomy, anterior frontal sinus setback, and augmentation, with subsequent fixation via metal or bioabsorbable plates, can address forehead projection. However, titanium mesh, often used in frontal sinus fracture repair, has not been described for forehead contouring in FFS. The purpose of this study was to study clinical outcomes associated with the use of
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Govind, Akshay, and Jonathan Jelmini. "An Endonasal Incision Adds a Second Vector of Manipulation During Percutaneous Reduction of Fractures Involving the Frontonasal Region." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction, August 27, 2020, 194338752095268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1943387520952689.

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Study Design: A case report. Objective: To describe a modification of percutaneous reduction of frontal sinus and/or naso-orbito-ethmoid (NOE) fractures, adding an endonasal intercartilaginous incision to provide a second vector of manipulation. Methods: Case report with particular attention paid to surgical technique, followed by a brief review of relevant literature. Results: Technique: A Carroll-Girard screw is used to engage the thickest part of the anterior wall of the frontal bone through a stab incision just superior to the frontonasal junction. An endonasal intercartilaginous incision
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Mujahid, Abdul Malik, Zain Ul Abidin, Asma Ilyas, Farrukh Aslam Khalid, Muhammad Amin Yousaf, and Moazzam Nazeer Tarar. "Sebaceous carcinoma of forehead: a rare malignant lesion." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, May 14, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.4899.

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Sebaceous carcinoma is an uncommon malignant tumour of the sebaceous glands. This lesion typically occurs as painless and slow growing nodule in the eyelid region. In rarity, it can develop on buccal mucosa, head and neck, and other regions of the body in people in their 60s and 70s. Sebaceous carcinoma is locally aggressive and carries the potential of regional and distant spread. We present the case of a 15-year-old male who was diagnosed with sebaceous carcinoma over the forehead. After discussing the case in the board meeting, surgery was performed to remove the tumour with 1cm margin. Out
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Minelli, Lennert, Jacqueline Richa, and Bryan C. Mendelson. "Aesthetic Enhancement of the Brow using Hydroxyapatite." Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, March 14, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00266-022-02793-y.

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Abstract Background An aesthetically pleasing appearance of the ‘eyes’ usually includes good projection of the outer brow. Weak bony projection of the superolateral periorbital region tends to be not only less attractive, but also predisposes to hooding over the temporal part of the upper lid. Congenital lack of skeletal volume is exacerbated by ageing due to lipoatrophy and soft tissue laxity. The rationale and technique for performing skeletal augmentation of the superolateral orbital rim is described, along with long-term results from a series of cases. Material and Methods A series of pati
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