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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Functional state of masticatory muscles”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 2 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Kabytova, M. V., K. Yu Tkalina, Yu A. Makedonova, E. N. Iarygina, and L. A. Devyatchenko. "Assessment of the functional state of the chewing muscles in patients with a changeable bite who use chewing gum." Endodontics Today 22, no. 1 (2024): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36377/et-0005.

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INTRODUCTION. The relevance of the study is related to the increased uncontrolled consumption of chewing gum by children.AIM. The aim is to study the functional state of masticatory muscles in patients with changeable dentition using chewing gum in different modes.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study was carried out on 31 children, the average age of whom was 8.5 ± 1.2 years. It is at this age there is an active formation of facial morphology, which is directly related to the activity of the masticatory muscles. Therefore, it is very important to assess the condition of the masticatory musculature

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Mamedov, Ad A., A. G. Volkov, N. Zh Dikopova, I. A. Solop, and A. A. Uvarovа. "Comparison of masticatory muscle activity in children and adolescents with distal and mesial occlusion." Stomatology for All / International Dental review, no. 3(100) (September 23, 2022): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35556/idr-2022-3(100)14-18.

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The growth and harmonious development of the structures of the maxillofacial region depend on the physiological functioning of the muscles of the orofacial zone. Moss's theory of functional matrices, established in 1972, is a clear confirmation of the influence of the soft tissue component on the formation of the human dentition and jaw system. Violation of the tone of the masticatory muscles leads, as a rule, to functional disorders, therefore, most patients with distal occlusion have underdevelopment of the lower jaw and its distal location. The aim of the study was to improve th

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3

Konnov, V. V., E. N. Pichugina, A. R. Arushanyan, et al. "Electromyographic study of neuromuscular coordination of chewing muscular at the stages of protetic treatment." Medical alphabet 1, no. 12 (2020): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2020-12-43-48.

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The study of masticatory muscles allows timely detection of changes in their functional state, as well as to identify borderline pathological processes that can lead to the development of morphological and functional disorders in the maxillofacial region. This work was carried out in order to determine changes in the functional state of the masticatory muscles in patients with de-fects in the dentition in the lateral region before and after the orthopedic treatment. To achieve this goal, an electromyographic study of the masticatory muscles was performed in 95 patients with uni-lateral and bil

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4

Nespryadko, V., and D. Bohatyrova. "The condition of mimic and masticatory muscles in elderly people with complete tooth loss who use complete removable prostheses (CRPs)." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 113, no. 1-2 (2023): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2023-1-2-30.

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Resume. Masticatory and facial muscles are an integral part of the gnathological system. Their coordinated work ensures synchronous operation of the chewing apparatus, swallowing functions, and speech. The functional state of the muscles of the maxillofacial area is interconnected and interdependent with the work of the TMJ. But over time, a person loses teeth, of course, all this affects the coordination, condition and work of the chewing muscles. Of particular interest is the work of the masticatory and mimic muscles in the age group after 75 years in people who have been using complete remo

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5

Sokolohorska-Nykina, Yu K., and V. D. Kuroyedova. "MYOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE IN INVESTIGATING OROFACIAL MUSCULES IN HEARING-IMPAIRED PATIENTS (LITERATURE REVIEW)." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 21, no. 4 (2021): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.21.4.189.

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This article briefly reviews the literature describing the application of electoromyography technique to investigate the muscles of the orofacial region. Muscle characteristics are an indicator of complex functional relationships of the dentofacial system. Disorders of muscle function lead to morphological changes in the normal structure of the teeth and bones of the maxillofacial area, as well as exacerbate existing bite pathologies. Today, the electromyography is considered as the latest, objective, and informative method of functional diagnostics of the dentofacial system. This study is an

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Domenyuk, D. A., B. N. Davydov, T. S. Kochkonyan, et al. "Neurophysiological assessment of the condition of the masticatory muscle group in patients with occlusion disorders and chronic generalized periodontitis." Medical alphabet, no. 11 (May 12, 2024): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-11-81-91.

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Background. Recently, the interest of dentists and physiologists has been focused on the development of a set of informative computerized techniques for an objective analysis of the functional state of the dentofacial apparatus. Achieving certain successes in conducting functional diagnostic examinations contributes to the development of algorithms for complex treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis and premature occlusal contacts.Goal. Study of the functional state of the dentofacial apparatus according to the parameters of bioelectrical activity of muscles in patients with chron

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Dmitrenko, M. I., V. D. Kuroyedowa та Dvornik V. M. Dvornik. "Функціональний стан скроневих та жувальних м’язів у пацієнтів із зубощелепними аномаліями, ускладненими скупченістю фронтальних зубів". Likarska sprava, № 8 (30 грудня 2012): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31640/ls-2012-8-15.

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To study functional condition of temporal and masticatory muscles in patients with malocclusion, complicated by crowding of frontal teeth, 54 patients were subjected to electromyography. It was found that the degree of functional imbalance of masticatory and temporal muscles depends on the type of crowding of frontal teeth. Investigating phases of physiological rest in patients with crowding of maxilla frontal teeth high indices of oscillation amplitude of temporal muscles biopotentials (P < 0,05) were detected. The study has established that in state of compression in patients with crowdin

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8

Serikov, A. A., and A. K. Iordanishvili. "Functional pathology of the chewing apparatus in the military." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 21, no. 2 (2019): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma25914.

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During the clinical examination, 620 military personnel (502 men and 118 women) aged 25 to 55 years serving in the land forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, determined the incidence and severity of the pathology of the temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles. A clinical study was performed using a survey, clinical examination, auscultation of the temporomandibular joint, and the determination of the tone of the masticatory muscles. To identify the temporomandibular joint pathology, the degree of mouth opening, the presence of mandibular deviation during opening and clo

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9

Rubnikovich, S. P., A. S. Grishchenkov, Y. L. Denisova, and E. V. Kuzmenko. "Efficiency of Electromyographic Examination in Dental Patients with Signs of Bruxism to Determine the Functional State of the Muscles of the Maxillofacial Region." Doklady BGUIR 23, no. 1 (2025): 83–91. https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2025-23-1-83-91.

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The bioelectrical activity of the masticatory and temporal muscles at rest and under voluntary ten sion in patients with clinical signs of bruxism was assessed. An excess of the average amplitude values for the right and left masticatory and temporal muscles under voluntary tension was found in patients with clinical signs of bruxism compared to patients in the control group. The study of the average resting amplitude for the masticatory and temporal muscles in patients with signs of bruxism compared to patients in the control group allowed us to determine an increase in values for both the ma

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10

Shkarin, Vladimir V., Yulia A. Makedonova, Elena N. Iarygina, Lina V. Kamyshanova, Aleksandr N. Akintchits, and Diana M. Makedonova. "Functional features of the chewing muscles in patients with complete absence of teeth." Journal of Volgograd State Medical University 22, no. 1 (2025): 45–50. https://doi.org/10.19163/1994-9480-2025-22-1-45-50.

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Prosthetic treatment of patients with complete absence of teeth is a problem for dentists. The construction of prostheses has a number of features due to functional changes in the chewing muscles. The study of chewing function is the main factor in the management of this category of patients. In this work, the functional features of the state of the masticatory muscles in patients with complete secondary adentia were determined by electromyographic examination. The data obtained were compared with a group of healthy individuals of the same age. To exclude the influence of the occlusal componen

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11

Guan, Hao, Ikuo Yonemitsu, Yuhei Ikeda, and Takashi Ono. "Reversible Effects of Functional Mandibular Lateral Shift on Masticatory Muscles in Growing Rats." Biomedicines 11, no. 8 (2023): 2126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11082126.

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In this study, we aimed to determine the effects of functional mandibular lateral shift (FMLS) on the muscle mass, fiber size, myosin heavy chain fiber type, and related gene expression in masticatory muscles (masseter and temporalis), as well as whether the baseline levels could be recovered after FMLS correction in growing rats. The FMLS appliance was placed to shift the mandible leftward by approximately 2 mm. After FMLS placement for 2 and 4 weeks, the muscles on the left side had significantly lower wet weight, mean cross-sectional area, and proportion of type IIa fibers than those on the

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Soykher, M.I Orlova O. Soykher M.G. Mingazova L. Mammеdov A.A. "INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF BRUXISM." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 12 (2018): 15905–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2166980.

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<em>P</em><em>roblem of violation of the functional state of the masticatory muscles due to increased tension is an urgent problem of medicine. </em><em>P</em><em>revalence of bruxism has a large variability - from 6 to 91%. The problem is multifaceted and affects not only the dental, but also the neurological component. The leading link in the pathogenesis of bruxism is the defeat of the neuromuscular synapse. A simple and effective method for the early diagnosis of bruxism can be portable surface electromyography. </em> <em>Purpose of the study: Increase the effectiveness of the treatment of

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Lazarev, Sergey, Thu Chang Le, and Boris Kostromin. "FUNCTIONAL EVALUATION OF MASTICATORY MUSCLES DURING THE INCREASED PHYSICAL EXERTION." Actual problems in dentistry 16, no. 2 (2020): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-2-108-113.

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Subject. The dentist using electroneuromyography can determine the amplitude, nature of work and the degree of symmetry of the muscles in various conditions. Biopotentials of musculus masseter and musculus temporalis change during the exercise depending on the severity of physical activity, because they have a previously developed algorithm of muscle contraction. Aim is to analyze the degree of symmetry of the masticatory muscles depending on the chewing side preference Methodology. 26 people were examined in the investigation. They completed special questionnaire. The state of the

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Gorbunov, A., and O. Zagragska. "Dynamics of Electromyography Results in Patients with Dentition Defects Before and After Restoration of Borders and Congruence of Removable Structures Bases." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA, no. 2 (April 2025): 50–56. https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2025-2-50.

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Annotation. Partial tooth absence is a common pathology that often requires dental care. Contraindications to fixed dentures make removable dentures relevant, but their use has disadvantages, particularly uneven distribution of chewing pressure, which reduces chewing efficiency. Studies show that with traditional prosthetics, the bioelectrical potentials of the masticatory muscles do not reach normal values, and the force of contractions decreases with the number of missing teeth, which increases the urgency of the problem with a small number of teeth. Aim: compare the results of the functiona

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15

Fedotova, Tat'yana, Vitaly Parunov, and Igor' Lebedenko. "FUNCTIONAL STATE OF MASSETER AND TEMPORAL MUSCLES IN PROFESSIONAL FLUTE PLAYERS ACCORDING TO ELECTROMYOGRAPHY DATA." Actual problems in dentistry 18, no. 2 (2022): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-163-167.

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Flautists are at risk of developing muscular and joint pain. While playing the flute muscles of the maxillofacial region do not work physiologically. In addition, the musicians stay in an asymmetrical posture for a long time and often experience stress during performance. All these factors can affect masseter and temporal muscles and consequently lead to temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD). The aim of research was to investigate the state of the temporal and masseter muscles of flautists by means of electromyography in comparison to the control group. Electromyography of the

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Bida, Aleksey V., Volodymyr I. Struk, Vitaliy І. Bida, and Serhii M. Hermanchuk. "ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CHEWING MUSCLES OF INDIVIDUALS WITH PATHOLOGICAL ABRASION OF HARD DENTAL TISSUES." Wiadomości Lekarskie 72, no. 9 (2019): 1732–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek201909204.

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Introduction: Pathological abrasion of hard dental tissues is accompanied by both morphological and functional disorders of the dentofacial system. Among the functional changes, changes in the bioelectrical activity of the masticatory muscles are primarily considered. The aim was to study the functional state of the masticatory muscles in patients with pathological abrasion of hard dental tissues of varying degrees of severity compared with the norm. Materials and methods: Electromyographic studies were conducted in 89 patients aged 18 to 59. 70 patients had pathological abrasion of hard denta

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Subbotin, R. S., S. B. Fishchev, A. V. Lepilin, A. A. Kondratyuk, and M. N. Puzdyreva. "Comparative characteristics of masticatory muscle tone in patients with compensated and decompensated increased teeth abrasion." Periodontology 24, no. 2 (2019): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33925/1683-3759-2019-24-2-150-156.

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Relevance. Increased dental abrasion frequent nosological form of dentistry. In young people, PSZ is less common (6.3%) than in middle-aged people (32.7%), as well as people of older age groups (11.8-20.6%). Among foreign researchers, "rejuvenation" of increased teeth abrasion is noted in many countries, including developed ones. In the UK, in dental clinics, this pathology is 30% among people under 30 years and 42.6% among people 30-50 years, in Sweden – 29.9%, in the United States of America – 25%. To study the tone of the masticatory muscles in patients with various forms of increased teeth

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Kuroiedova, V. D., and Yu K. Sokolohorska-Nykina. "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BIOELECTRIC ACTIVITY OF THE MASTICATORY MUSCLES IN PATIENTS WITH HEARING DEPRIVATION IN PERMANENT OCCLUSION IN THE PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.1.2020.09.

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The study of the muscles of the maxillofacial area both in normal and pathological occlusions is the area of great interest, since muscle function is an indicator of complex functional relationships of the dento-mandibular system. Hearing impaired patients have many features related to the functional features of the maxillofacial area due to the slight or complete lack of use of facial muscles during speech or through the use of sign language. Hearing impaired children have 100% of bite pathology. The functional state of chewing and temporal muscles in schoolchildren with hearing loss in

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Rybert, Yuriy, Anatoliy Potapchuk, Lidiia Minko, et al. "Complex Rehabilitation of Orthodontic Pathology Combined with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders." Acta Balneologica 64, no. 4 (2022): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/abal202204113.

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Aim: Improving the quality of diagnosis and treatment orthodontic pathology in patient with temporomandibular joint disorders. Materials and Methods: Analysis – to determine objectives and study plan; clinical-diagnostic methods that include dental and radiological examination (to establish the clinical diagnosis of patients with temporomandibular disorders), electronic axiography (to determine the features of the movements of the articular heads of the mandible), instrumental study the models of jaws in the articulator (to diagnose the state of functional occlusion), statistical (to calculate

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Smahliuk, L. V., and A. V. Liakhovska. "THE FEATURES OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH MALOCCLUSION AND TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 1 (March 6, 2019): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.1.2019.05.

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The effectiveness of the developed algorithm of clinical and laboratory stages of treatment of patients with malocclusion, complicated TMD was proved by the evaluation of objective criteria for functional restoration of masticatory organ. The study group consisted of 24 patients with malocclusion of varying degrees of severity and various clinical manifestations of TMD. Everyone had a clinical examination and electromyography of masticatory muscles at the beginning of orthodontic treatment, after 1, 3 months of functional correction. After the first stage of orthodontic treatment by using of t

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Dubova, Lyubov, Evgeniy Ozhigov, and Denis Nagiltsev. "COMPARISON OF BIOELECTRICAL MUSCLE ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH IMPLANT-SUPPORTED REMOVABLE OVERDENTURES DURING 12 MONTHS OF USE." Actual problems in dentistry 17, no. 1 (2021): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-17-1-148-154.

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Subject. A comparative assessment of the state of the stomatognathic system on the example of the bioelectrical activity of temporal and masticatory muscles in patients who used removable implant-supported overdentures with bar fixation system, made by two different methods: traditional and using digital methods of treatment planning and manufacturing was carried out. Objectives. To compare the changes of bioelectrical activity of temporal and masticatory muscles in patients with removable implant-supported overdentures made by two different methods: traditional and digital, who used den

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Buchneva, Valeriya, Oleg Oreshaka, and Anton Ganisik. "STUDYING OF DISTURBANCES OF THE DENTAL STATUS AT THE YOUNG PEOPLE WHO ARE ENGAGED IN INDEPENDENT TYPES OF EXERCISE STRESSES WITH BURDENING." Actual problems in dentistry 15, no. 4 (2020): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2019-15-4-26-30.

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Subject. Violations of the dental status in males involved in the gym for 3-4 years. The goal — is to study the peculiarities of the dental status of young people engaged in physical exercises with weights in the gym, for the further development of a set of preventive and therapeutic measures. Methodology. The study involved 28 males aged 20 to 29 years, engaged in the gym for 3-4 years with a frequency of visits 3-4 times a week. The prevalence of the inflammatory process in the gums was determined using PMA indices in modification and KPI. Acid resistance of tooth enamel wa

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С.В., Бейнарович, Филимонова О.И., Изосимова М.А., Фанакин В.А. та Тезиков Д.А. "Особенности биоэлектрической активности собственно жевательных и височных мышц у пациентов с различными уровнями тревожности, имеющих дисфункцию височно-нижнечелюстных суставов". Clinical Dentistry (Russia) 27, № 3 (2024): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37988/1811-153x_2024_3_90.

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Цель исследования — изучить функциональную активность собственно жевательных и височных мышц по данным поверхностной электромиографии (ЭМГ) в состоянии покоя и при максимальном сжатии зубов у пациентов с различными уровнями личностной и ситуативной тревожности, страдающих дисфункциональными нарушениями височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС). В исследовании участвовали 45 пациентов, 33 женщины и 12 мужчин от 19 до 36 лет. Основную когорту составили 33 пациента с признаками дисфункции ВНЧС и жевательных мышц; группа сравнения была представлена 12 участниками без признаков функциональных нарушен

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Kuz, V. S., V. M. Dvornyk, G. M. Kuz, G. M. Balya, and O. S. Shemetov. "SURVEY OF A FUNCTIONAL STATE OF MASSETER MUSCLES IN EDENTELOUS PATIENTS BASED ON THE DATA OF SURFACE ELECTROMYOGYOPHY STUDIES." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 3 (September 6, 2019): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2019.07.

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The difficulty of prosthetics and rehabilitation of patients with complete loss of teeth is associated with a burdened psychological and anatomical status. The main reasons for teeth extractions are periodontal tissue diseases, diseases of hard tooth tissues of carious and non-carious origin and traumas. Complete loss of teeth leads to a large number of local and general complications. The masticatory apparatus undergoes a number of functional and morphological changes. It becomes necessary to manufacture complete removable dentures to prevent the occurrence of pathologies in such situations.

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Mahera, N. S. "SPIELBERGER STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY FOR PATIENTS WITH EXCESSIVE TOOTH ABRASION AND TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 3 (September 6, 2019): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2019.08.

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Hypertonia and parafunction of masticatory muscles (bruxism), which cause prolonged non-functional sliding movements of the mandible against the maxilla with teeth closed, contribute to the development of functional overload. Increased activity of masticatory muscles may occur due to the agitation of the central nervous system. On the periphery, its action manifests itself in the form of dysfunctions and bruxism, which leads to fatigue in the masticatory muscles, their spasm and the development of symptoms of the pain dysfunction syndrome. There is also an inverse relationship between local di

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Balia, H. M., V. S. Kuz, O. V. Shemetov, I. M. Martynenko, and I. O. Kuz. "DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN THE ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC INDICATORS OF MASTICATING MUSCLES DURING THE PROSTHETIC REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH PATHOLOGICAL ABRASION OF TEETH WHEN USING REMOVABLE PARTIAL FIXED DENTURES." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 4 (December 26, 2022): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.4.2022.07.

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Pathological abrasion of teeth is a fast process, accompanied by changes in the dental tissues and tissues of periodontium, as well as a disorder of the functions of the masticatory muscles and TMJ (temporomandibular joint). According to different authors, the prevalence of pathological abrasion of hard dental tissues ranges from 4% to 57% at a younger age and reaches 91% in the elderly age. The difficulties of prosthetic rehabilitation of this category of patients are caused by combined morpho-functional disorders. Therefore, the ability to assess the condition of the masticatory muscles is q

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Zhehulovych, Z., and L. Bezkorovaina. "Evaluation of Pain Syndrome Treatment in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Muscle Dysfunction Based on the Functional State of Masticatory Muscles." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 120, no. 3 (2024): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2024-3-54.

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Actuality. Treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction is an interdisciplinary problem that includes an interdisciplinary complex simultaneous approach to eliminate the factors that cause the development of a dysfunctional state of the temporomandibular joint. Objective. To study the dynamics of changes in the functional state of masticatory muscles and pain syndrome against the background of orthopedic treatment with a modified occlusive splint in the case of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) musculoskeletal dysfunction. Materials and Methods. Among the examined persons (421 persons), 85 pat

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Kerimova, G., A. Bagirov, and Çh. Huseynova. "ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF TEMPOROMANDIAN JOINT DYSFUNCTION." Danish scientific journal, no. 65 (October 27, 2022): 26–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270442.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Occlusal disorders are of great importance in the etiology and pathogenesis of the TMJ dysfunction syndrome[1]. Stabilizing factors next to the intraarticular disc, ligamentous-capsular apparatus, muscular corset is occlusion - multiple, symmetrical, point fissure-tuberous closure of the dentition[2]. Therefore, any violation of functional occlusion can lead to negative changes in the functional state of masticatory muscles, dispositions of the lower jaw, disorders of intra-articular relationships and anatomical safety of its elements [3.4]. It is obvious that the com

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Nasibullina, Emiliia F., and Milyausha F. Kabirova. "Dental status and electromyography indicators of masticatory muscles in young people doing physical activities with weights." Russian Journal of Dentistry 25, no. 2 (2021): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/1728-2802-2021-25-2-151-157.

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BACKGROUND: High emotional and physical loads of athletes, especially during the preparation for competitions with the use of weights, have an impact on individual human organs and tissues and are not fully understood at present. Against the background of exhausting and prolonged loads, especially in athletes working with weights, dental anomalies are more common, caries and non-carious lesions of teeth, inflammatory periodontal diseases, injuries of the maxillofacial region are also at a higher level. Recent studies have revealed that such behavioral factors lead to a higher risk of oral dise

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Apresyan, Samvel V., Alexander G. Stepanov, Magammed A. Gadzhiev, Irina D. Borodina, and Artur V. Heigetyan. "Clinical efficacy of occlusive splints manufactured by computer modeling and volumetric printing in patients with bruxism: research results and a clinical case." Russian Journal of Dentistry 26, no. 3 (2022): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/1728-2802-2022-26-3-199-211.

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BACKGROUND: Among dental diseases, various types of musculoskeletal dysfunctions occupy a special place. The myogenic theory of temporomandibular joint dysfunction is interesting, where the fundamental role is assigned to the parafunctional state of the masticatory muscles. Analysis of the results of electromyographic studies has shown that patients with TMJ disorders complicated by muscle hypertension have significant functional disorders of the masticatory muscles. Also, the causes of TMJ dysfunction include bruxism, which can occur against the background of parafunctions of the masticatory

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Pavlenko, Svetlana A., Elena V. Pavlenkova, Iryna M. Tkachenko, Alla I. Sidorova, Yaroslav Y. Vodoriz, and Andriy V. Samoylenko. "CHANGES IN THE FUNCTIONAL CONDITION OF THE MASTICATORY MUSCLES WITH INCREASED TEETH ABRASION." Wiadomości Lekarskie 72, no. 5 (2019): 1002–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek201905209.

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Introduction: The term “pathological abrasion” (increased abrasion) can be described as a loss of tooth hard tissue on the occlusal, oral, vestibular surfaces of teeth or in the occlusal area. Treatment of increased abrasion of teeth is a difficult task for the practical work of a dentist. The choice of the optimal treatment plan provides the greatest likelihood of long-term success and minimal probability of complication appearance. The aim of our work was to study the functional activity of the masticatory muscles in the pathogenesis of the development of increased abrasion of tooth hard tis

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Ponomarenko, Yu V., I. Yu Garlyauskayte, and L. P. Bezkorovaina. "Assessment of orofacial motor functions in TMD patients over the course of treatment with a modified occlusal splint." Archive of Ophthalmology and Maxillofacial Surgery of Ukraine 1, no. 2 (2024): 82–86. https://doi.org/10.22141/aomfs.1.2.2024.15.

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Background. Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) significantly affect patients’ quality of life due to impaired orofacial motor functions, including chewing, swallowing, speech, and facial expressions. The assessment of treatment dynamics should rely on quantitative, objective data, such as surface electromyography (EMG), which allows the evaluation of muscle activity and coordination during various functional tasks. Objective: to study orofacial motor functions in patients with TMD through the quantitative analysis of interference EMG signals in the masticatory and temporal muscles, to calculate

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Vynogradov, O. O. "HE ROLE OF PHYSICAL THERAPY IN MANAGING SYMPTOMS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION SECONDARY TO OSTEOARTHRITIS." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 24, no. 3 (2024): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.24.3.122.

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The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the physical therapy in managing symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in patients with osteoarthritis. Materials and methods. 48 people with diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joints were examined. In Group 1 (23 participants), correction involved wearing customized relieving splints. In addition to splint therapy, Group 2 received a course of physical therapy, which included therapeutic exercises targeting the masticatory muscles, facial muscles, tongue, and anterior neck muscles, as well as a course of

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Proschenko, A. "Feasibility of preparatory measures in the orthopedic treatment of TMJ dysfunction pain syndrome in patients with occlusion and articulation disorders." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 122, no. 5 (2024): 54. https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2024-5-54.

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Summary. Violations of any link of the dental-jaw system, for example, irrational reproduction of occlusion on the chewing surfaces during dental prosthetics, can disrupt its work, and as a result lead to symptomatic TMJ dysfunction, which may manifest as a headache, pain in the TMJ area with radiation in temple, occiput, neck, problems with the innervation of the facial area, and even disturbances in the work of the masticatory muscles. Purpose: to assess influencing factors and the need for preparatory measures in the orthopedic treatment of functional disorders of the masticatory apparatus

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Myagkova, Natalia, Nikolay Styazhkin, and Oksana Demina. "RESULTS OF THE DETERMINING THE SEVERITY OF SYMPTOMS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH DENTOALVEOLAR ANOMALY USING THE M. HELKIMO METHOD." Actual problems in dentistry 16, no. 3 (2020): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2020-16-3-123-130.

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Subject. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is a broad term used for a large number of disorders affecting the temporomandibular joint and masseter muscles. Clinical methods for assessing the state of the temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles are subjective and do not fully assess the degree of impairment. In this regard, M. Helkimo in 1976 proposed an index of dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint to assess the severity of functional disorders, which solves the current problem of determining the degree of dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint. The aim of the study w

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Campi, Gaetano, Alessandro Ricci, Nicola Costa, et al. "Dynamic Correlations and Disorder in the Masticatory Musculature Network." Life 13, no. 11 (2023): 2107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13112107.

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Background: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, which affect millions of people worldwide, have multiple etiological factors that make an accurate diagnosis and effective treatments difficult. As a consequence, the gold standard diagnostic criteria for TMJ disorders remain elusive and often depend on subjective decisions. Aim: In this context, the lack of a non-invasive quantitative methodology capable of assessing the functional physiological state and, consequently, identifying risk indicators for the early diagnosis of TMJ disorders must be tackled and resolved. Methodology: In this wo

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Polshina, V. I., I. V. Reshetov, N. S. Serova, et al. "COMPREHENSIVE RADIOLOGY DIAGNOSTICS IN PATIENTS WITH TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) DYSFUNCTION." Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology 11, no. 1 (2021): 88–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2021-11-1-88-102.

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Purpose. Сonducting a comprehensive analysis of clinical and radiological data in patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction at the stages before and after conservative and dental types of treatment using multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Materials and methods. The present study included the results of clinical and radiological examinations at the stages before and after conservative and dental types of treatment of 36 patients (31 women and 5 men) in the age range of 18-52 years. All patients were divided into four groups depending on the

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Koc, Duygu, Arife Dogan, and Bulent Bek. "Bite Force and Influential Factors on Bite Force Measurements: A Literature Review." European Journal of Dentistry 04, no. 02 (2010): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697833.

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Maximum voluntary bite force is an indicator of the functional state of the masticatory system and the level of maximum bite force results from the combined action of the jaw elevator muscles modified by jaw biomechanics and reflex mechanisms. The measurement of bite force can provide useful data for the evaluation of jaw muscle function and activity. It is also an adjunctive value in assessing the performance of dentures. Technological advances in signal detection and processing have improved the quality of the information extracted from bite force measurements. However, these measurements ar

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Kuz, V. S., V. N. Dvornyk, G. M. Kuz`, G. N. Balia, and I. N. Martinenko. "RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH FULL ABSENCE OF TEETH PROSTHESIS MADE BY THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL «DEFLEX ACRYLATO»." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 3 (September 4, 2018): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2018.02.

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One of the most important criteria of assessing of the quality manufactured prostheses and the functional state of dentoalveolar system is restoration of the degree of chewing efficiency. Chewing efficiency is determined by the help of classical methods, and by the help of modern technologies and mostly depends on the quality of the manufactured structures. The production of qualitative complete removable prostheses is dependent on the properties of the basic material. The main group of materials for the manufacturing of such structures is acrylic plastics of hot polymerization. Orthopedists o

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Petrishin, Svitlana, and Z. Ozhohan. "Kappa-splints application for the treatment of pathological dental hard tissues abrasion in combination with dentition defects and dentition deformations." Galician Medical Journal 24, no. 1 (2017): 201716. http://dx.doi.org/10.21802/gmj.2017.1.6.

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Research objective: to develop and implement a new clinical method of producing a set of kappa-splints for splint therapy: treatment and prevention of various forms of pathological teeth abrasion in combination with dentition defects and dentition deformations, which will enable to prevent significant disorders in the dentition.Materials and Methods: 36 patients aged 30-59 have been selected for the targeted research with a generalized form of pathological tooth wear in combination with dentition defects and dentition deformations.Results: After studying the movements of conventional hinge axi

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Булычева, Е. А., and Д. С. Булычева. "The therapy of functional disorders of the masticatory organ using computer technology: a case report." Clinical Dentistry (Russia) 27, no. 2 (2024): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37988/1811-153x_2024_2_150.

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Распространенность повышенной стираемости зубов среди населения России неуклонно растет и, по данным разных авторов, достигает 84%. Разнообразные клинические проявления заболевания (боль и напряженность жевательной мускулатуры, щелканье и хруст в ВНЧС, блокирование движений нижней челюсти, уменьшение межальвеолярного расстояния и высоты нижней части лица), сложность диагностики и большой процент неудачного исхода лечения требуют поиска новых терапевтических ресурсов, среди которых цифровые технологии становятся наиболее востребованными. Представлена выписка из истории болезни пациента К., 42 г

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Zubkova, A. A., Vitaliy Yu Skorikov, M. S. Grishechkin, and E. V. Izhnina. "EVALUATION OF CLINICAL ASPECTS OF APPEARANCE OF TEETH NONCARIOUS DEFECTS IN BROXISM PATIENTS." Russian Journal of Dentistry 23, no. 2 (2019): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1728-2802-2019-23-2-59-63.

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Purpose - to study the etiology, prevalence, clinical course, functional examination and treatment of non-carious lesions located in the cervical area of patients with bruxism. Materials and methods. A prospective study of 200 outpatient cards of dental patients at the dental clinic of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Medical Education of the KMGU of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Kursk) and Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Medical Care of the Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Krasnodar) in the age range

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Perini, Fernando Araujo, and Fernando L. Sicuro. "Sex- and age-related morphological and functional differences in the skull of Eira barbara (Linnaeus, 1758) (Carnivora, Mustelidae)." PeerJ 13 (July 15, 2025): e19730. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19730.

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Background Morphological differences related to age and sex have been extensively documented in Nearctic and Palearctic mustelids, largely due to the interest in the commercial management of species such as martens and fishers. However, sexual dimorphism and ontogenetic development in Neotropical species, such as the tayra (Eira barbara), remain poorly studied. Methods We investigated the skull development and sexual differences in E. barbara through qualitative and morphometric analyses of 376 skull specimens from museum collections. Specimens were classified into four age classes based on to

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Vesnin, A. V., та O. L. Tovazhnianska. "Formation of myofаscial pain syndrome and its correction in patients with tension headache". Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Medicine", № 52 (30 квітня 2025): 103–13. https://doi.org/10.26565/2313-6693-2025-52-09.

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Background. Tension headache (TH) is recognized as the second most prevalent medical condition globally. Osteopathic manipulative treatment is a non-pharmacological, non-invasive manual medicine, considered by some to be alternative medicine, that includes a wide range of therapeutic manual techniques to improve physiological function and promote the restoration of homeostasis altered by any somatic dysfunction. Purpose – to improve the algorithm for diagnosing and treating tension-type headache, taking into account the condition of the muscles of the body and face and adding an osteopathic me

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Tikhonov, V. E., A. V. Gus’kov, A. A. Oleynikov, et al. "Splint therapy as a separate approach in the complex treatment of tem-poromandibular joint dysfunction from the point of view of physiological concepts." NAUKA MOLODYKH (Eruditio Juvenium) 9, no. 3 (2021): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.23888/hmj202193447-456.

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BACKGROUND: Among the adult socially active population, one of the most common pathologies of the maxillary system is musculoskeletal dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). One of the modern methods of correction and treatment of TMJ dysfunction is splint therapy, which involves the use of splints and permits to consistently and selectively act on a particular level of disorders: occlusive, muscular, articular. This ultimately forms a new myostatic reflex of holding the jaw, builds physiological biomechanics and neuromuscular activity of the speech apparatus and the stomatognathic s

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Zhilkibaevа, Zh. "DETERMINATION OF THE HEIGHT OF THE LOWER THIRD OF THE FACE IN THE UNFIXED BITE BY THE INTERPUPILLARY DISTANCE AND THE LENGTH OF THE AURICLE." SCIENTIFIC-DISCUSSION, no. 79 (August 4, 2023): 9–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8213532.

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For the functional restoration of the dentoalveolar system and successful prosthetics of patients with nonfixed bite, an important element is the accurate determination of the height of the lower third of the face. It is advisable to measure and record in the patient's medical history the height of the lower third of the face in the position of relative physiological rest of the lower jaw and in occlusion until the removal of the last pair of antagonist teeth. However, even with this algorithm of patient management, it is often impossible to adequately restore the previous physiological he

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Syroishko, M. "Study of the relationship between psychoneurological and degenerative disorders in patients with pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joints." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 121, no. 4 (2024): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2024-4-76.

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Summary: An increase in the prevalence of painful dysfunctions of the temporomandibular joints (TMD), which, according to the modern views of the theory of combined pathogenesis, has neuromuscular, occlusive-articulation, psychophysiological, psychoemotional, and ischemic components, up to 82-87% among the general applications of dental patients profile indicates the need for new scientific research in this direction. And the increase in manifestations of the phenomenon of pain and its diversity in TMJ dysfunctions indicates that traditional therapy remains insufficiently effective and needs c

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Kerimova, Gulyara Elhan, Elmar Elman Babayev, and Narmina Azad Gurskaya. "EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF BRIDGE PROSTHESIS WITH IMPLANT SUPPORT." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 104 (May 20, 2025): 30–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15476889.

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Shtaeva, Natalia, Antonina Anokhina, Said Ksembaev, and Marina Yakovleva. "EFFECT OF CHEWING LOAD DEFICIENCY ON STATE OF THE DENTAL SYSTEM IN CHILDREN." Actual problems in dentistry 16, no. 4 (2021): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-162-166.

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Subject. A review of the literature is presented on the topical problem of pediatric dentistry — the development of major dental diseases in childhood due to the existing deficiency of chewing load. The aim of the study was to study the materials of publications on the influence of the deficit of chewing load in childhood on the development of dental pathology. Methodology. The effect of the deficit of the chewing load on the structures of the dentition in children, leading to hypofunction and a decrease in resistance to dental diseases, is described. Results. It was found th

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Dvornyk, V. M., H. M. Kuz, O. B. Tumakova, O. S. Shemetov, and V. S. Kuz. "RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF EDENTULOUS PATIENTS WITH DENTURES MADE OF «FTORAX»." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.1.2020.05.

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Background. The problem of providing high-quality dental care to edentulous patients remains one of the most important and unresolved to this day in the clinic of prosthodontics. The causes of complete loss of teeth can be both periodontal tissue diseases and diseases of hard tooth tissues of carious and non-carious origin, trauma and the like. It becomes necessary to fabricate complete removable dentures to prevent the occurrence of pathologies in such situations. Complete secondary adentia leads to a large number of local and general complications. The chewing apparatus undergoes a number of

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