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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Generalized modulating functions estimation method"
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Tian, Yang, Yan-Qiao Wei, Da-Yan Liu i Driss Boutat. "Fast and robust estimation for positions and velocities from noisy accelerations using generalized modulating functions method". Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 133 (listopad 2019): 106270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2019.106270.
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Liu, Da-Yan, i Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati. "Robust fractional order differentiators using generalized modulating functions method". Signal Processing 107 (luty 2015): 395–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2014.05.016.
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Pumaricra Rojas, David, Matti Noack, Johann Reger i Gustavo Pérez-Zúñiga. "State Estimation for Coupled Reaction-Diffusion PDE Systems Using Modulating Functions". Sensors 22, nr 13 (2.07.2022): 5008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22135008.
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Many systems with distributed dynamics are described by partial differential equations (PDEs). Coupled reaction-diffusion equations are a particular type of these systems. The measurement of the state over the entire spatial domain is usually required for their control. However, it is often impossible to obtain full state information with physical sensors only. For this problem, observers are developed to estimate the state based on boundary measurements. The method presented applies the so-called modulating function method, relying on an orthonormal function basis representation. Auxiliary systems are generated from the original system by applying modulating functions and formulating annihilation conditions. It is extended by a decoupling matrix step. The calculated kernels are utilized for modulating the input and output signals over a receding time window to obtain the coefficients for the basis expansion for the desired state estimation. The developed algorithm and its real-time functionality are verified via simulation of an example system related to the dynamics of chemical tubular reactors and compared to the conventional backstepping observer. The method achieves a successful state reconstruction of the system while mitigating white noise induced by the sensor. Ultimately, the modulating function approach represents a solution for the distributed state estimation problem without solving a PDE online.
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Fedele, Giuseppe, i Loredana Coluccio. "A recursive scheme for frequency estimation using the modulating functions method". Applied Mathematics and Computation 216, nr 5 (maj 2010): 1393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2010.02.039.
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He, Shanghong. "PARAMETER ESTIMATION OF LINEAR CONTINUOUS-TIME DYNAMIC SYSTEM USING MODULATING FUNCTIONS METHOD". Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 39, nr 12 (2003): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3901/jme.2003.12.129.
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Lu, Jing-Yi, Dong Ye i Wen-Ping Ma. "Time delay estimation based on variational mode decomposition". Advances in Mechanical Engineering 9, nr 1 (styczeń 2017): 168781401668858. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814016688587.
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In order to improve the time delay estimation of colored noise signals, this article proposes generalized cross-correlation time delay estimation based on variational mode decomposition. First of all, we put forward the signal energy detection criterion to extract the effective signal from the signal, which can reduce the amount of calculation and improve the real-time performance. Second, the effective signal is decomposed into a number of intrinsic mode functions using variational mode decomposition. The correlation coefficients of each intrinsic mode function and the original signal are calculated. The article reconstructed signal with intrinsic mode functions which extract useful intrinsic mode functions by defaulting the correlation coefficient threshold. Finally, this article uses generalized cross-correlation to estimate time delay of the reconstructed signal. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the accurate time delay estimation can be obtained under the condition of color noise by the proposed method. The measurement accuracy of the proposed method is 15 times that of the generalized cross-correlation, and the running time of the proposed method is 4.0601 times faster than that of the generalized cross-correlation algorithm. The proposed method can reduce the computation and the running time of the system and also improve the measurement accuracy.
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Gong, Qin, i Bin Yin. "Statistical inference of entropy functions of generalized inverse exponential model under progressive type-II censoring test". PLOS ONE 19, nr 9 (30.09.2024): e0311129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311129.
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This article explores the estimation of Shannon entropy and Rényi entropy based on the generalized inverse exponential distribution under the condition of stepwise Type II truncated samples. Firstly, we analyze the maximum likelihood estimation and interval estimation of Shannon entropy and Rényi entropy for the generalized inverse exponential distribution. In this process, we use the bootstrap method to construct confidence intervals for Shannon entropy and Rényi entropy. Next, we select the gamma distribution as the prior distribution and apply the Lindley approximation algorithm to calculate `estimates of Shannon entropy and Rényi entropy under different loss functions including Linex loss function, entropy loss function, and DeGroot loss function respectively. Afterwards, simulation is used to calculate estimates and corresponding mean square errors of Shannon entropy and Rényi entropy in GIED model. The research results show that under DeGroot loss function, estimation accuracy of Shannon entropy and Rényi entropy for generalized inverse exponential distribution is relatively high, overall Bayesian estimation performs better than maximum likelihood estimation. Finally, we demonstrate effectiveness of our estimation method in practical applications using a set of real data.
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Rose, Charles E., Michael L. Clutter, Barry D. Shiver, Daniel B. Hall i Bruce Borders. "A Generalized Methodology for Developing Whole-Stand Survival Models". Forest Science 50, nr 5 (1.10.2004): 686–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/50.5.686.
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Abstract A large source of variability in yield predictions is due to estimation of future surviving trees per unit area. Previous whole-stand survival modeling efforts have concentrated on modeling the empirical survival curve. Modeling hazard functions, an approach to survival analysis commonly used in fields such as medicine and sociology, can be applicable to plantation survival estimation. We offer a generalized method for deriving whole-stand survival models that are capable of modeling complex underlying hazard functions. We use our knowledge of the empirical hazard function to limit our selection to appropriate functions. Integrating selected functions results in initial condition difference equations that, when fitted to our data, provide biologically reasonable whole-stand survival predictions and adequately represent the underlying hazard function. Our method is relatively easy to implement and can model a whole-stand survival curve with a complex underlying hazard function. FOR. SCI. 50(5):686–695.
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Wang, Liming, Songjun Han i Fuqiang Tian. "At which timescale does the complementary principle perform best in evaporation estimation?" Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 25, nr 1 (21.01.2021): 375–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-375-2021.
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Abstract. The complementary principle has been widely used to estimate evaporation under different conditions. However, it remains unclear at which timescale the complementary principle performs best. In this study, evaporation estimations were conducted at 88 eddy covariance (EC) monitoring sites at multiple timescales (daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly) by using sigmoid and polynomial generalized complementary functions. The results indicate that the generalized complementary functions exhibit the highest skill in estimating evaporation at the monthly scale. The uncertainty analysis shows that this conclusion is not affected by ecosystem type or energy balance closure method. Through comparisons at multiple timescales, we found that the slight difference between the two generalized complementary functions only exists when the independent variable (x) in the functions approaches 1. The results differ for the two models at daily and weekly scales. However, such differences vanish at monthly and annual timescales, with few high x values occurring. This study demonstrates the applicability of generalized complementary functions across multiple timescales and provides a reference for choosing a suitable time step for evaporation estimations in relevant studies.
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Linton, Oliver B. "EFFICIENT ESTIMATION OF GENERALIZED ADDITIVE NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION MODELS". Econometric Theory 16, nr 4 (sierpień 2000): 502–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266466600164023.
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We define new procedures for estimating generalized additive nonparametric regression models that are more efficient than the Linton and Härdle (1996, Biometrika 83, 529–540) integration-based method and achieve certain oracle bounds. We consider criterion functions based on the Linear exponential family, which includes many important special cases. We also consider the extension to multiple parameter models like the gamma distribution and to models for conditional heteroskedasticity.
Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Generalized modulating functions estimation method"
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Zhang, Yuqing. "Fixed-time algebraic distributed state estimation for linear systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourges, INSA Centre Val de Loire, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ISAB0001.
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Au cours des dernières décennies, le déploiement massif de capteurs embarqués en réseau dotés des capacités de communication dans des systèmes à grande échelle a suscité un intérêt croissant de la part des chercheurs dans le domaine de l’estimation distribuée. Cette thèse vise à développer une méthode d’estimation d’état distribuée algébrique à temps fixe pour les systèmes linéaires à temps variant d’ordre entier et les systèmes linéaires à temps invariant d’ordre fractionnaire dans des environnements bruités, en concevant un ensemble d’estimateurs locaux d’ordre réduit au niveau des capteurs en réseau.Pour ce faire, nous introduisons d’abord un schéma d’estimation distribuée en définissant un ensemble denoeuds récupérés à chaque noeud de capteur, basé sur un graphe dirigé plus relâché que celui qui est fortement connecté. En utilisant cet ensemble récupéré, nous construisons une transformation inversible pour la décomposition d’observabilité afin d’identifier le sous-système local observable de chaque noeud. De plus, cette transformation permet une représentation distribuée de l’état entier du système à chaque noeud sous forme de combinaison linéaire de son propre état local observable et de ceux des noeuds de son ensemble récupéré. Cela garantit que chaque noeud peut atteindre l’estimation distribuée d’état, à condition que les estimations des états locaux observables soient assurées. En conséquence, ce schéma distribué se concentre sur l’estimation des états locaux observables, permettant une estimation distribuée à travers le réseau de capteurs.En nous appuyant sur cette base, afin de traiter l’estimation algébrique à temps fixe pour chaque sous-système local observable identifié, différentes méthodes d’estimation à fonctions modulatrices sont explorées pour établir des formules algébriques indépendantes des conditions initiales, les rendant efficaces en tant qu’estimateurs locaux de ordre réduit à temps fixe. Pour les systèmes linéaires à temps variant d’ordre entier, la transformation utilisée pour développer le schéma d’estimation distribuée aboutit à une forme normale linéaire partiellement observable à temps variant. La méthode des fonctions modulatrices généralisées est ensuite appliquée pour estimer chaque état local observable à travers des formules intégrales algébriques des sorties du système et de leurs dérivées. Pour les systèmes linéaires à temps invariant d’ordre fractionnaire, une autre transformation est utilisée pour convertir chaque sous-système local observable identifié sous une forme normale observable d’ordre fractionnaire, permettant l’application de la méthode d’estimation à fonctions modulatrices généralisées d’ordre fractionnaire. Cette méthode calcule directement des formules intégrales algébriques pour les variables pseudo-état locales observables.Ensuite, en combinant ces formules algébriques avec la représentation distribuée dérivée, nous réalisons l’estimation d’état distribuée algébrique à temps fixe pour les systèmes étudiés. De plus, une analyse d’erreur est réalisée pour démontrer la robustesse de l’estimateur distribué conçu en présence de bruits continus de processus et de mesure, ainsi que de bruits discrets de mesure. Enfin, plusieurs exemples de simulation sont fournis pour valider l’efficacité du schéma d’estimation distribuée proposéIn recent decades, the widespread deployment of networked embedded sensors with communication capabilities in large-scale systems has drawn significant attentions fromresearchers to the field of distributed estimation. This thesis aims to develop a fixed-time algebraic distributed state estimation method for both integer-order linear time-varying systems and fractional-order linear-invariant systems in noisy environments, by designing a set of reduced-order local estimators at the networked sensors.To achieve this, we first introduce a distributed estimation scheme by defining a recovered node set at each sensor node, based on a digraph assumption that is more relaxed than the strongly connected one. Using this recovered set, we construct an invertible transformation for the observability decomposition to identify each node’s local observable subsystem. Additionally, this transformation allows for a distributed representation of the entire system state at each node by a linear combination of its own local observable state and those of the nodes in its recovered set. This ensures that each node can achieve the distributed state estimation, provided that the estimations for the set of local observable states are ensured. As a result, this distributed scheme focuses on estimating the local observable states, enabling distributed estimation across the sensor network.Building on this foundation, to address the fixed-time algebraic state estimation for each identified local observable subsystem, different modulating functions estimation methods are investigated to derive the initial-condition-independent algebraic formulas, making them effective as reduced-order local fixed-time estimators. For integer-order linear time-varying systems, the transformation used in developing distributed estimation scheme yields a linear time-varying partial observable normal form. The generalized modulating functions method is then applied to estimate each local observable state through algebraic integral formulas of system outputs and their derivatives. For fractional-order linear-invariant systems, another transformation is used to convert each identified local observable subsystem into a fractional-order observable normal form, allowing for the application of the fractional-order generalized modulating functions estimation method. This method directly computes algebraic integral formulas for local observable pseudo-state variables.Subsequently, by combining these algebraic formulas with the derived distributed representation, we achieve the fixed-time algebraic distributed state estimation for the studied systems. Additionally, an error analysis is conducted to demonstrate the robustness of the designed distributed estimator in the presence of both continuous process and measurement noises, as well as discrete measurement noises. Finally, several simulation examples are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed distributed estimation scheme
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Wang, Zhibo. "Estimations non-asymptotiques et robustes basées sur des fonctions modulatrices pour les systèmes d'ordre fractionnaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourges, INSA Centre Val de Loire, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ISAB0003.
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Cette thèse développe la méthode des fonctions modulatrices pour des estimations non-asymptotiques et robustes pour des pseudo-états des systèmes nonlinéaires d'ordre fractionnaire, des systèmes linéaires d'ordre fractionnaire avec des accélérations en sortie, et des systèmes à retards d'ordre fractionnaire. Les estimateurs conçus sont fournis en termes de formules intégrales algébriques, ce qui assure une convergence non-asymptotique. Comme une caractéristique essentielle des algorithmes d'estimation conçus, les mesures de sorties bruitées ne sont impliquées que dans les termes intégraux, ce qui confère aux estimateurs une robustesse contre les bruits. Premièrement, pour les systèmes nonlinéaires d'ordre fractionnaire et partiellement inconnu, l'estimation de la dérivée fractionnaire du pseudo-état est abordée via la méthode des fonctions modulatrices. Grâce à la loi de l'indice additif des dérivées fractionnaires, l'estimation est décomposée en une estimation des dérivées fractionnaires de la sortie et une estimation des valeurs initiales fractionnaires. Pendant ce temps, la partie inconnue est estimée via une stratégie innovante de fenêtre glissante. Deuxièmement, pour les systèmes linéaires d'ordre fractionnaire avec des accélérations comme sortie, l'estimation de l'intégrale fractionnaire de l'accélération est d'abord considérée pour les systèmes mécaniques de vibration d'ordre fractionnaire, où seules des mesures d'accélération bruitées sont disponibles. Basée sur des approches numériques existantes qui traitent des intégrales fractionnaires, notre attention se limite principalement à l'estimation des valeurs initiales inconnues en utilisant la méthode des fonctions modulatrices. Sur cette base, le résultat est ensuite généralisé aux systèmes linéaires plus généraux d'ordre fractionnaire. En particulier, le comportement des dérivées fractionnaires à zéro est étudié pour des fonctions absolument continues, ce qui est assez différent de celui de l'ordre entier. Troisièment, pour les systèmes à retards d'ordre fractionnaire, l'estimation du pseudo-état est étudiée en concevant un système dynamique auxiliaire d'ordre fractionnaire, qui fournit un cadre plus général pour générer les fonctions modulatrices requises. Avec l'introduction de l'opérateur de retard et du changement de coordonnées généralisé bicausal, l'estimation du pseudo-état du système considéré peut être réduite à celle de la forme normale correspondante. Contrairement aux travaux précédents le schéma présenté permet une estimation directe du pseudo-état plutôt que d'estimer les dérivées fractionnaires de la sortie et un ensemble de valeurs initiales fractionnaires. De plus, l'efficacité et la robustesse des estimateurs proposés sont vérifiées par des simulations numériques dans cette thèse. Enfin, un résumé de ce travail et un aperçu des travaux futurs sont tirésThis thesis develops the modulating functions method for non-asymptotic and robust estimations for fractional-order nonlinear systems, fractional-order linear systems with accelerations as output, and fractional-order time-delay systems. The designed estimators are provided in terms of algebraic integral formulas, which ensure non-asymptotic convergence. As an essential feature of the designed estimation algorithms, noisy output measurements are only involved in integral terms, which endows the estimators with robustness against corrupting noises. First, for fractional-order nonlinear systems which are partially unknown, fractional derivative estimation of the pseudo-state is addressed via the modulating functions method. Thanks to the additive index law of fractional derivatives, the estimation is decomposed into the fractional derivatives estimation of the output and the fractional initial values estimation. Meanwhile, the unknown part is fitted via an innovative sliding window strategy. Second, for fractional-order linear systems with accelerations as output, fractional integral estimation of the acceleration is firstly considered for fractional-order mechanical vibration systems, where only noisy acceleration measurements are available. Based on the existing numerical approaches addressing the proper fractional integrals of accelerations, our attention is primarily restricted to estimating the unknown initial values using the modulating functions method. On this basis, the result is further generalized to more general fractional-order linear systems. In particular, the behaviour of fractional derivatives at zero is studied for absolutely continuous functions, which is quite different from that of integer order. Third, for fractional-order time-delay systems, pseudo-state estimation is studied by designing a fractional-order auxiliary modulating dynamical system, which provides a more general framework for generating the required modulating functions. With the introduction of the delay operator and the bicausal generalized change of coordinates, the pseudo-state estimation of the considered system can be reduced to that of the corresponding observer normal form. In contrast to the previous work, the presented scheme enables direct estimation for the pseudo-state rather than estimating the fractional derivatives of the output and a bunch of fractional initial values. In addition, the efficiency and robustness of the proposed estimators are verified by numerical simulations in this thesis. Finally, a summary of this work and an insight into future work were drawn
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Muševič, Sašo. "Non-stationary sinusoidal analysis". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/123809.
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Muchos tipos de señales que encontramos a diario pertenecen a la categoría de sinusoides no estacionarias. Una gran parte de esas señales son sonidos que presentan una gran variedad de características: acústicos/electrónicos, sonidos instrumentales harmónicos/impulsivos, habla/canto, y la mezcla de todos ellos que podemos encontrar en la música. Durante décadas la comunidad científica ha estudiado y analizado ese tipo de señales. El motivo principal es la gran utilidad de los avances científicos en una gran variedad de áreas, desde aplicaciones médicas, financiera y ópticas, a procesado de radares o sonar, y también a análisis de sistemas. La estimación precisa de los parámetros de sinusoides no estacionarias es una de las tareas más comunes en procesado digital de señales, y por lo tanto un elemento fundamental e indispensable para una gran variedad de aplicaciones.
Las transformaciones de tiempo y frecuencia clásicas son solamente apropiadas para señales con variación lenta de amplitud y frecuencia. Esta suposición no suele cumplirse en la práctica, lo que conlleva una degradación de calidad y la aparición de artefactos. Además, la resolución temporal y frecuencial no se puede incrementar arbitrariamente debido al conocido principio de incertidumbre de Heisenberg. \\
El principal objetivo de esta tesis es revisar y mejorar los métodos existentes para el análisis de sinusoides no estacionarias, y también proponer nuevas estrategias y aproximaciones. Esta disertación contribuye sustancialmente a los análisis sinusoidales existentes: a) realiza una evaluación crítica del estado del arte y describe con gran detalle los métodos de análisis existentes, b) aporta mejoras sustanciales a algunos de los métodos existentes más prometedores, c) propone varias aproximaciones nuevas para el análisis de los modelos sinusoidales existentes i d) propone un modelo sinusoidal muy general y flexible con un algoritmo de análisis directo y rápido.Many types of everyday signals fall into the non-stationary sinusoids category. A large family of such signals represent audio, including acoustic/electronic, pitched/transient instrument sounds, human speech/singing voice, and a mixture of all: music. Analysis of such signals has been in the focus of the research community for decades. The main reason for such intense focus is the wide applicability of the research achievements to medical, financial and optical applications, as well as radar/sonar signal processing and system analysis. Accurate estimation of sinusoidal parameters is one of the most common digital signal processing tasks and thus represents an indispensable building block of a wide variety of applications. Classic time-frequency transformations are appropriate only for signals with slowly varying amplitude and frequency content - an assumption often violated in practice. In such cases, reduced readability and the presence of artefacts represent a significant problem. Time and frequency resolu
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Asiri, Sharefa M. "Modulating Function-Based Method for Parameter and Source Estimation of Partial Differential Equations". Diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10754/625846.
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Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are commonly used to model complex systems that arise for example in biology, engineering, chemistry, and elsewhere. The parameters (or coefficients) and the source of PDE models are often unknown and are estimated from available measurements. Despite its importance, solving the estimation problem is mathematically and numerically challenging and especially when the measurements are corrupted by noise, which is often the case. Various methods have been proposed to solve estimation problems in PDEs which can be classified into optimization methods and recursive methods. The optimization methods are usually heavy computationally, especially when the number of unknowns is large. In addition, they are sensitive to the initial guess and stop condition, and they suffer from the lack of robustness to noise. Recursive methods, such as observer-based approaches, are limited by their dependence on some structural properties such as observability and identifiability which might be lost when approximating the PDE numerically. Moreover, most of these methods provide asymptotic estimates which might not be useful for control applications for example. An alternative non-asymptotic approach with less computational burden has been proposed in engineering fields based on the so-called modulating functions. In this dissertation, we propose to mathematically and numerically analyze the modulating functions based approaches. We also propose to extend these approaches to different situations. The contributions of this thesis are as follows. (i) Provide a mathematical analysis of the modulating function-based method (MFBM) which includes: its well-posedness, statistical properties, and estimation errors. (ii) Provide a numerical analysis of the MFBM through some estimation problems, and study the sensitivity of the method to the modulating functions' parameters. (iii) Propose an effective algorithm for selecting the method's design parameters. (iv) Develop a two-dimensional MFBM to estimate space-time dependent unknowns which is illustrated in estimating the source term in the damped wave equation describing the physiological characterization of brain activity. (v) Introduce a moving horizon strategy in the MFBM for on-line estimation and examine its effectiveness on estimating the source term of a first order hyperbolic equation which describes the heat transfer in distributed solar collector systems.
Części książek na temat "Generalized modulating functions estimation method"
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Wen, Kuangyu, i Ximing Wu. "Generalized Empirical Likelihood-Based Kernel Estimation of Spatially Similar Densities". W Advances in Info-Metrics, 385–99. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190636685.003.0014.
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This study concerns the estimation of spatially similar densities, each with a small number of observations. To achieve flexibility and improved efficiency, we propose kernel-based estimators that are refined by generalized empirical likelihood probability weights associated with spatial moment conditions. We construct spatial moments based on spline basis functions that facilitate desirable local customization. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate the good performance of the proposed method. To illustruate its usefulness, we apply this method to the estimation of crop yield distributions that are known to be spatically similar.
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Aïıt-Sahalia, Yacine, i Jean Jacod. "With Jumps: An Introduction to Power Variations". W High-Frequency Financial Econometrics. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691161433.003.0004.
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This chapter studies the simplest possible process having both a non-trivial continuous part and jumps. It starts with the asymptotic behavior of power variations when the model is nonparametric, that is, without specifying the law of the jumps. This is done in the same spirit as in Chapter 3: the ideas for the proofs are explained in detail, but technicalities are omitted. Then, it considers the use of these variations in a parametric estimation setting based on the generalized method of moments. There, it considers the ability of certain moment functions, corresponding to power variations, to achieve identification of the parameters of the model and the resulting rate of convergence. It shows that the general nonparametric results have a parametric counterpart in terms of which values of the power p are better able to identify parameters from either the continuous or jump part of the model.
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Hankin, David G., Michael S. Mohr i Ken B. Newman. "Unequal probability sampling". W Sampling Theory, 140–72. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815792.003.0008.
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Equal probability selection is a special case of the general theory of probability sampling in which population units may be selected with unequal probabilities. Unequal selection probabilities are often based on auxiliary variable values which are measures of the sizes of population units, thus leading to the acronym (PPS)—“Probability Proportional to Size”. The Horvitz–Thompson (1953) theorem provides a unifying framework for design-based sampling theory. A sampling design specifies the sample space (set of all possible samples) and associated first and second order inclusion probabilities (probabilities that unit i, or units i and j, respectively, are included in a sample of size n selected from N according to some selection method). A valid probability sampling scheme must have all first order inclusion probabilities > 00 (i.e., every population unit must have a chance of being in the sample). Unbiased variance estimation is possible only for those schemes that guarantee that all second order inclusion probabilities exceed zero, thus providing theoretical justification for the absence of unbiased estimators of sampling variance in systematic sampling and other schemes for which some second order inclusion probabilities are zero. Numerous generalized Horvitz–Thompson (HT) estimators can be formed and all are consistent estimators because they are functions of consistent HT estimators. Unequal probability systematic sampling and Poisson sampling (the unequal probability counterpart to Bernoulli sampling for which sample size is a random variable) are also considered. Several R programs for selecting unequal probability samples and for calculating first and second order inclusion probabilities are posted at http://global.oup.com/uk/companion/hankin.
Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Generalized modulating functions estimation method"
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Asiri, Sharefa. "Modulating functions method for coefficients estimation in the sixth order generalized Boussinesq equation". W The 5th Innovation and Analytics Conference & Exhibition (IACE 2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0092769.
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Liu, Chang, Dayan Liu, Driss Boutat i Yong Wang. "State Estimation for a Class of Fractional-Order Linear Systems by the Generalized Modulating Functions Method". W 2022 10th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsc57768.2022.9993949.
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Khalil, Mohammad, Abhijit Sarkar i Dominique Poirel. "Parameter Estimation of a Fluttering Aeroelastic System in the Transitional Reynolds Number Regime". W ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30047.
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We report the parameter estimation results of a self-sustaining aeroelastic oscillator. The system is composed of a rigid wing that is elastically mounted on a rig, which in turn is fixed in a wind tunnel. For certain flow conditions, in particular dictated by the Reynolds number in the transitional regime, the wing extracts energy from the flow leading to a stable limit cycle oscillation. The basic physical mechanism at the origin of the oscillations is laminar boundary layer separation, which leads to negative aerodynamic damping. An empirical model of the aeroelastic system is proposed in the form of a generalized Duffing-van der Pol oscillator, whereby the linear and nonlinear aeroelastic terms are unknowns to be estimated. The model (input) noise process accounting for the amplitude modulation observed from experiments will also be estimated. We apply a Bayesian inference based batch data assimilation method in tackling this strongly nonlinear and non-Gaussian model. In particular, Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling technique is used to generate samples from the joint distribution of the unknown parameters given noisy measurement data. The extended Kalman filter is utilized to obtain the conditional distribution of the model state given the noisy measurements. The parameter estimates for a third order generalized Duffing-van der Pol oscillator are obtained and marginal and joint probability density functions for the parameters will be presented for both a numerical model and a rigid wing that is elastically mounted on a rig in a wind tunnel.
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Aljehani, Fahad, i Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati. "Iterative Learning Based Modulating Functions Method for Distributed Solar Source Estimation". W 2021 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc50511.2021.9482958.
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Asiri, Sharefa, Da-Yan Liu i Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati. "Modulating functions method for parameters estimation in the fifth order KdV equation". W 2017 25th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/med.2017.7984091.
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Wang, Lei, Da-Yan Liu i Olivier Gibaru. "A new modulating functions method for state estimation of integer order system". W 2022 41st Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ccc55666.2022.9902682.
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Wei, Xing, Da-Yan Liu i Driss Boutat. "Extension of modulating functions method to pseudo-state estimation for fractional order linear systems". W 2016 35th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2016.7555015.
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Wang, Zhi-Bo, Da-Yan Liu, Driss Boutat, Yang Tian i Hao-Ran Liu. "Modulating Functions Based Fast and Robust Estimation for a Class of Fractional Order Vibration Systems". W ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2021-67447.
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Abstract This paper aims to fast and robustly estimate the fractional integrals and derivatives of positions from noisy accelerations for a class of fractional order vibration systems defined by the Caputo fractional derivative. The main idea is to convert the original issue into the estimation of the fractional integrals of accelerations and the ones of the unknown initial conditions, on the basis of the additive index law. Being proper integrals, the fractional integrals of accelerations can be estimated via a numerical method. Consequently, solving the original problem boils down to estimating the unknown initial values. To this end, the modulating functions method is adopted. By constructing appropriate modulating functions, the unknown initial values are exactly given in terms of algebraic integral formulas in different situations. Finally, two illustrations are presented to verify the correctness and robustness of the proposed estimators.
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Yang, Qingcai, Yunpeng Cao, Fang Yu, Jianwei Du i Shuying Li. "Health Estimation of Gas Turbine: A Symbolic Linearization Model Approach". W ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-64071.
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This paper is mainly concerned with the health estimation of a gas turbine using a symbolic linearization model approach. Health parameters will change with the degradation of gas turbine performance. Monitoring and evaluating these health parameters can assist in the development of predictive control techniques and maintenance schedules. Currently, various health parameter estimation methods have been studied extensively, but there have been less related studies on how to obtain statespace models. In this paper, a symbolic linearization model method is presented to overcome the shortcoming of high time consumption suffered by existing methods. In this method, each component model of the dynamic nonlinear gas turbine model is decomposed into several sub-modules, each of which contains a simple nonlinear equation. By means of symbolic computation, a linear model of the components is derived by linearizing these sub-modules, and then the generalized linear state-space model of the gas turbine is derived from the relationship among the components. In the generalized linear state-space model, the Jacobian matrices are functions of the parameters under a steady-state operating condition. Therefore, it is easy to obtain a linear model that represents the dynamics of the gas turbine under a given operating condition. To estimate the health parameters of a gas turbine, a piecewise linear model is developed using the proposed approach, and this model is verified in a simulation environment. The results show that the developed piecewise linear model can capture the behavior of a gas turbine quite closely. Then, a linearized Kalman filter is designed for estimating the health parameters under steady-state and transient conditions. The results show that the generalized linear model established using the presented method can be used to accurately estimate the health parameters of a gas turbine.
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Lee, Ikjin, Kyung K. Choi i David Gorsich. "Equivalent Standard Deviation to Convert High-Reliability Model to Low-Reliability Model for Efficiency of Sampling-Based RBDO". W ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47537.
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This study presents a methodology to convert an RBDO problem requiring very high reliability to an RBDO problem requiring relatively low reliability by increasing input standard deviations for efficient computation in sampling-based RBDO. First, for linear performance functions with independent normal random inputs, an exact probability of failure is derived in terms of the ratio of the input standard deviation, which is denoted by δ. Then, the probability of failure estimation is generalized for any random input and performance functions. For the generalization of the probability of failure estimation, two coefficients need to be determined by equating the probability of failure and its sensitivity with respect to the standard deviation at the current design point. The sensitivity of the probability of failure with respect to the standard deviation is obtained using the first-order score function for the standard deviation. To apply the proposed method to an RBDO problem, a concept of an equivalent standard deviation, which is an increased standard deviation corresponding to the low reliability model, is also introduced. Numerical results indicate that the proposed method can estimate the probability of failure accurately as a function of the input standard deviation compared to the Monte Carlo simulation results. As anticipated, the sampling-based RBDO using the surrogate models and the equivalent standard deviation helps find the optimum design very efficiently while yielding relatively accurate optimum design which is close to the one obtained using the original standard deviation.
Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Generalized modulating functions estimation method"
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Tsidylo, Ivan M., Serhiy O. Semerikov, Tetiana I. Gargula, Hanna V. Solonetska, Yaroslav P. Zamora i Andrey V. Pikilnyak. Simulation of intellectual system for evaluation of multilevel test tasks on the basis of fuzzy logic. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, czerwiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4370.
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The article describes the stages of modeling an intelligent system for evaluating multilevel test tasks based on fuzzy logic in the MATLAB application package, namely the Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. The analysis of existing approaches to fuzzy assessment of test methods, their advantages and disadvantages is given. The considered methods for assessing students are presented in the general case by two methods: using fuzzy sets and corresponding membership functions; fuzzy estimation method and generalized fuzzy estimation method. In the present work, the Sugeno production model is used as the closest to the natural language. This closeness allows for closer interaction with a subject area expert and build well-understood, easily interpreted inference systems. The structure of a fuzzy system, functions and mechanisms of model building are described. The system is presented in the form of a block diagram of fuzzy logical nodes and consists of four input variables, corresponding to the levels of knowledge assimilation and one initial one. The surface of the response of a fuzzy system reflects the dependence of the final grade on the level of difficulty of the task and the degree of correctness of the task. The structure and functions of the fuzzy system are indicated. The modeled in this way intelligent system for assessing multilevel test tasks based on fuzzy logic makes it possible to take into account the fuzzy characteristics of the test: the level of difficulty of the task, which can be assessed as “easy”, “average", “above average”, “difficult”; the degree of correctness of the task, which can be assessed as “correct”, “partially correct”, “rather correct”, “incorrect”; time allotted for the execution of a test task or test, which can be assessed as “short”, “medium”, “long”, “very long”; the percentage of correctly completed tasks, which can be assessed as “small”, “medium”, “large”, “very large”; the final mark for the test, which can be assessed as “poor”, “satisfactory”, “good”, “excellent”, which are included in the assessment. This approach ensures the maximum consideration of answers to questions of all levels of complexity by formulating a base of inference rules and selection of weighting coefficients when deriving the final estimate. The robustness of the system is achieved by using Gaussian membership functions. The testing of the controller on the test sample brings the functional suitability of the developed model.