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1

Ahmed, Ahmed Shata. "Electricity generation from the first wind farm situated at Ras Ghareb, Egypt." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16, no. 3 (2012): 1630–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.12.002.

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Ahmed, Ahmed Shata. "Investigation of wind characteristics and wind energy potential at Ras Ghareb, Egypt." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15, no. 6 (2011): 2750–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.003.

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Koopmans, Martin P., W. Irene C. Rijpstra, Jan W. de Leeuw, Michael D. Lewan, and Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté. "Artificial maturation of an immature sulfur- and organic matter-rich limestone from the Ghareb Formation, Jordan." Organic Geochemistry 28, no. 7-8 (1998): 503–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0146-6380(98)00015-1.

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Amrani, Alon, Michael D. Lewan, and Zeev Aizenshtat. "Stable sulfur isotope partitioning during simulated petroleum formation as determined by hydrous pyrolysis of Ghareb Limestone, Israel." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69, no. 22 (2005): 5317–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2005.06.026.

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Mahasneh, Mehaysen. "Steam injection in porous media: Case study WadiRajil, Jordan." issue 2 3, no. 2 (2020): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.48103/jjeci372020.

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Hot fluid injection, the preferred method used in the recovery of heavy oil and in various mechanisms such as steam drive, cyclic steam injection, steam stimulation, has become the industrial method for increasing recovery. These methods were used to promote heavy oil recovery by reducing the viscosity of asphalt and heavy oil and increasing the mobility of oil in reservoirs. The experimental test was carried out on a core sample obtained from the Ghareb Formation in the Wadi-Rajil area using cold water, hot water, and steam injection. The maximum recovery of oil in the sample using cold and h
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Birdwell, Justin E., Michael D. Lewan, Kyle D. Bake, et al. "Evolution of sulfur speciation in bitumen through hydrous pyrolysis induced thermal maturation of Jordanian Ghareb Formation oil shale." Fuel 219 (May 2018): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.01.107.

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Hamdi, Mohamed, Hafez A. El Salmawy, and Reda Ragab. "Optimum configuration of a dispatchable hybrid renewable energy plant using artificial neural networks: Case study of Ras Ghareb, Egypt." AIMS Energy 11, no. 1 (2023): 171–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2023010.

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<abstract> <p>The present paper examines the potential hybridization for a dispatchable hybrid renewable energy system (HRES). The plant has been examined for existence in the city of Ras Ghareb, Egypt and follows the load profile of Egypt. The proposed plant configuration contains a wind plant, a solar photovoltaic plant, vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) and a hydrogen system consisting of an electrolyzer, hydrogen tanks and fuel cells (FCs), the latter of which are for both daily and seasonal storage. Professional software tools have been used to model the wind and solar res
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Hamdi, Mohamed, Reda Ragab, and Hafez A. El Salmawy. "The value of diurnal and seasonal energy storage in baseload renewable energy systems: A case study of Ras Ghareb – Egypt." Journal of Energy Storage 61 (May 2023): 106764. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2023.106764.

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mahmoud, Eman Ezzat. "Requirements for the Application of Green Hydrogen in the Red Sea Sector by Application to Ras Ghareb as a Sustainable City." SVU-International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Applications 6, no. 2 (2025): 47–58. https://doi.org/10.21608/svusrc.2025.356210.1266.

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Sadek, Mohammed, and Xuxiang Li. "Low-Cost Solution for Assessment of Urban Flash Flood Impacts Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Images and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Case Study of Ras Ghareb City, Egypt." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (May 2, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2561215.

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Natural hazards are indeed counted as the most critical challenges facing our world, represented in floods, earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes, and forest fires. Among these natural hazards, the flash flood is regarded the most frequent. In this work, we utilized two Sentinel-2 satellite images, before and after the flash flood, SRTM and photos captured by using a helicopter. This paper aims at three prime objectives. Firstly, the flood influence is determined on the city of Ras Ghareb, Egypt, based on analyzing free satellite data (Sentinel-2 images). Secondly, fuzzy the analytical hierarchy
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Clegg, Heather, Brian Horsfield, Heinz Wilkes, Jaap Sinninghe Damsté, and Martin P. Koopmans. "Effect of artificial maturation on carbazole distributions, as revealed by the hydrous pyrolysis of an organic-sulphur-rich source rock (Ghareb Formation, Jordan)." Organic Geochemistry 29, no. 8 (1998): 1953–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0146-6380(98)00172-7.

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Mehaysen, Ahmed Al Mahasneh*. "ASPHALT AND HEAVY OIL RECOVERY FROM HAMZA AND WADI RAJIL AREA LOCATED IN THE AZRAQ REGION USING THERMAL OIL RECOVERY METHODS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 7 (2017): 475–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.829743.

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Exploratory drilling for upper Cretaceous ( Cenomanian –Turonian ) crude oils in the wadi Rajil- Hamza area of the Azraq depression in the northeast of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan has confirmed the presence of large quantities of residual hydrocarbons (Asphalt and heavy oils )within three zones, with limestone, dolomite and sandstone. The estimates area 296520 acres (1200 km2) could possibly contain 5 billion barrels of original hydrocarbon in place. It should be noted here that the main purpose of this study has been the evaluation of the hydrocarbon potential of the Ghareb and upper Amma
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Amin, Islam, Mohamed E. A. Ali, Seif Bayoumi, Selda Oterkus, Hosam Shawky, and Erkan Oterkus. "Conceptual Design and Numerical Analysis of a Novel Floating Desalination Plant Powered by Marine Renewable Energy for Egypt." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 2 (2020): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8020095.

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The supply of freshwater has become a worldwide interest, due to serious water shortages in many countries. Due to rapid increases in the population, poor water management, and limitations of freshwater resources, Egypt is currently below the water scarcity limit. Since Egypt has approximately 3000 km of coastlines on both the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, seawater desalination powered by marine renewable energy could be a sustainable alternative solution, especially for remote coastal cities which are located far from the national water grid. The objective of this research work is to eva
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14

Baalbaki, Ramzi. "The Notion of gharīb in Arabic Lexica." Journal of Abbasid Studies 6, no. 2 (2019): 185–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22142371-12340050.

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Abstract From very early in the Islamic linguistic tradition, the study of strange words, patterns, and constructions (gharīb) has been of interest. For the early philologists, words and expressions were “gharīb” when they were in use in the language of the Bedouins (Aʿrāb) but were rare in the contemporary language of those who collected the material. In this article, the early gharīb lexica and the development of the genre of gharīb works in later centuries is discussed, focusing on gharīb al-lugha (gharīb in the speech of the Arabs, kalām al-ʿArab), gharīb al-Qurʾān, and gharīb al-Ḥadīth, r
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Camps, G. "Gharb." Encyclopédie berbère, no. 20 (October 1, 1998): 3086–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.1917.

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Naf'atu Fina, Lien Iffah. "METODE DAN CORAK TAFSÎR GHARÎB AL-MUWATTÂ’ KARYA ‘ABD AL-MÂLIK BIN HABÎB." Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis 19, no. 1 (2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/qh.2018.1901-04.

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This article discusses a review book of al-Muwattâ’ titled Tafsîr Gharîb al-Muwattâ’ by Abû Marwân ‘Abd al-Mâlik bin Habîb, an Andalusian Mâliki scholar who lived in the range 174-238 H. The discussion includes the author figure, the status of the book and the contents, systematics as well as the method. The reception of this book will also be discussed at the end of the writing. This book explains gharîb or abstruse words in al-Muwattâ’ both in a language and a fiqh explanation. Abû Marwân, has placed the scope of gharîb al-hadîth broader than usual. Unlike the other essay of Abû Marwân, al-W
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17

Hureri, Muhammad Akram. "Critical Analysis of Waheed Al-Zaman’s Methodology in His Book “Asrār Al-Lugha” to Write “Ghareeb Al-Hadith”." HADIS 9, no. 18 (2019): 224–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53840/hadis.v9i18.69.

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The knowledge of Ghareeb al-Hadith (odd & difficult words of Hadith) is an important and difficult art in the Hadith sciences. According to Muhadithin, the unawareness of that skill is considered as a major deficiency. Many books have been written on the topic of Ghareeb al-Hadith. Due to the tremendous significance of this skill, the commentators of Hadith put in the best struggle to elaborate the odd and complicated words of Hadith in their commentaries. Allama Waheed al-Zaman has solved this issue of Ghareeb al-Hadith meticulously in his eminent commentary of Asrār al-Lugha. In Indo-Pak
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Bin Abdullah, Yasir. "Metode Penulisan Kitab Gharib Al-Hadith Serta Pengaruhnya pada Perkembangan Ilmu Hadis." Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam 2, no. 1 (2020): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/tadabbur.v2i1.83.

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The golden age of Islam was in the second and third ages of the Hijri. In that century, Islam had many stories of the greatness of Muslims and treasures of Islam in writing are also very many. One of the most popular Kitabs of the time was Kitab Gharib al-Hadith Abu `Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam al-Harawi. Ulema were amazed because completely contents presenting, so that the Ulema were happy with the Kitab because there’s of what they needed. The Lafaz Gharib Hadiths and it’s explanations is known contens, then how is the method of writing the Kitab Gharib al-Hadith created by Abu `Ubayd al-Qasim
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Rabbat, Nasser. "‘Ajīb and Gharīb." Medieval History Journal 9, no. 1 (2006): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097194580500900106.

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Shah, Muhammad, and Muhammad Naeem Jan. "A Research Overview of the Methodologies Used in Codification of Famous Gharib ul Hadith’s Books." Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies 2, no. 1 (2017): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36476/jirs.2:1.06.2017.11.

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Methodical codification of “Gharib ul Hadith” books started during second century. Abu Ubaida Mua‘mmar bin Muthanna, an Iraqi scholar, pioneered the field. Afterwards numerous scholars have written books on “Gharib ul Hadith” but they followed different methodologies for their compositions. Some of them have written Hadith's disorderly, and then explained all Gharib words appearing in the Hadith. This method appears in most part of their writings. Some of the scholars have observed jurisprudential method for their creations. Others followed methodology of explaining Gharibwords by organizing H
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Ahmad, Hayat, Muhammad Zubair та Hafiz Shamsher Ali. "علم غریب الحدیث کی اہمیت اور ارتقائی ادوارکا تحقیقی جائزہ". Al-Duhaa 2, № 01 (2021): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51665/al-duhaa.002.01.0028.

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Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) was sent as Messenger for the whole world; therefore, He was given command and understanding of the languages and behaviors of the Arabs. Muhammad (S.A.W) interacted with people of diverse origins and used different languages at different occasions to convey His message. These differences of dialects were unknown to other tribal communities. Due to periodical and regional differences, it was difficult to interpret Hadith. In order to solve this problem, a new field of study was originated with the name of, “Ilam ul Gharib”, which explained all the difficult and strange
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حافظ قمر المبین. "Ghrīb ul Qurān in the Poetry of Arabs." AL-HIDAYAH 5, no. 1 (2023): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/alhidayah.v5i1.58.

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This paper sheds light on the nature of the so-called Gharib Al-Qur’an (the extraordinary vocabulary of the Qur’an). It reviews some of the false accusations by Non-Muslims against the phenomenon of Gharib Al-Qur’an, and attempts to refute them. The study shows that obscurity (obscure is the literal widely-used translation equivalent of Gharib) is not inherent in the vocabulary itself (a linguistic dimension). It is something related to the readers’ language competence that is weakened by temporal remoteness from language, or by its being a foreign or a non-native language belonging to a diffe
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Dr Farzana Koukab. "Akhtar Raza Salimi's Novel Writing (In the Light of Existentialist Philosophy)." Noor e Tahqeeq 9, no. 01 (2025): 6–19. https://doi.org/10.54692/nooretahqeeq.2024.09012314.

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In Urdu literature, Akhtar Raza Saleemi is known by two references. One field is his poetry and the other is novel writing. It is difficult for a writer to practice speaking in two different genres and to gain his own position. Akhtar Raza Saleemi wrote in both these genres and what he wrote was brilliantly written. While the latest Western movements and philosophies left a deep impression on the literature of the world, Urdu literature also could not escape this sudden change. Saleemi is a novelist of the 21st century who is not only profound but also has a deep knowledge of philosophies. The
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SALEHIFAR, Mostafa, Babak RABIEI, Mansour AFSHAR MOHAMMADIAN, and Jafar ASGHARI. "Physiological and Fluorescence Reaction of Four Rice Genotypes to Exogenous Application of IAA and Kinetin under Drought Stress." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 9, no. 3 (2017): 378–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb9310091.

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To assess the effects of IAA and Kinetin plant growth regulators in order to improve the drought tolerance in rice seedlings (Oryza sativa L.), a factorial experiment was carried out based on complete randomized design with three replications. The experimental factors included different rice genotypes [‘Gharib’, ‘Khazar’, ‘Sepidrood’ and ‘IR83750 -131-1’ (‘IR83750’ )], drought stress from 1 to 4 code of the Vergara coding system and control (normal irrigation) and growth regulators in three levels (IAA and Kinetin through foliar spraying and non-application as control). The results indicated,
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Nikmah, Shofiatun Nikmah. "Sheikh Jamil Al-Husaini’s Analysis Method For Gharib Hadiths; Critical Study of the Book al-Qamar al-Sari li Idah Garib Sahih al-Bukhari." Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis 4, no. 2 (2021): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/al-bukhari.v4i2.3094.

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Sheikh Jamil Halim al-Husaini has contributed greatly to the study of hadith in the global era. His students are scattered in the word, including the archipelagi. However, Research on his character in the field of hadith has not been done. This Research will examine of Sheikh Jamil al-Husaini in the field of hadith by conducting a critical study of his work entitled al-Qamar al-Sa>ri> li I>d}ah} G{ari>b S{ah}i>h al-Bukha>ri. >This book will be studied critically to find out how Sheikh Jamil al-Husaini’s concept is in understanding the Gharib Hadiths. This research uses a q
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Dwi Noviansyah, Ramadhani, Freza Riana, and Safaruddin Hidayat Al-Ikhsan. "IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF GHARIB MELALUI APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY." JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) 9, no. 1 (2024): 145–51. https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v9i1.12240.

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Teknologi telah menjadi pilar utama transformasi dalam pendidikan, termasuk di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Ummul Quro Bogor, yang menerapkan metode pembelajaran "Cahayaku" untuk mempelajari bacaan Gharib, bagian dari variasi membaca Al-Quran yang kompleks. Namun, pembelajaran Gharib masih bergantung pada metode tradisional, yang sering kali kurang menarik bagi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan aplikasi pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) untuk mempermudah siswa dalam memahami materi Gharib. Metode penelitian menggunakan model
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Rozaanah. "MUSYKIL I’RAB AL-QURAN AL-KARIM WA GHARIBUHU." WARAQAT : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 4, no. 2 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51590/waraqat.v4i2.92.

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Musykil i’rab al-quran secara leksikal berarti merupakan kesalahan-kesalahan perubahan yang terjadi pada akhir kata baik secara lafazh atau taqdirnya pada kalam Allah yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw. Dilihat pada beberapa contoh dari ayat al-quran memang secara zhahirnya seolah-olah terdapat kesalahan di dalam i’rab, seperti kata “washhabiriina” di dalam al-quran surah Al-Baqarah ayat 177 dan kata “’asyarah” di dalam al-quran surah al-Baqarah ayat 196. Namun jika ditelusuri sebenarnya tidak ada terdapat kesalahan i’rab pada ayat al-quran tersebut. Begitupun dengan Gharib al-quran, ial
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Ezz, Hesham. "The Utilization of GIS in Revealing the Reasons behind Flooding Ras Gharib City, Egypt." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 31 (July 2017): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.31.135.

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Flash floods in Egypt are considered the worst weather-related natural disasters. They are dangerous as they suddenly and unpredictably occur. Ras Gharib City is one of the recent cities that was subjected to a destructive flash flood in October 2016. The city was founded 85 years ago and it has no flood hazard history. This paper presents the utilization of GIS environment in estimating the drainage streams discharging towards the city using Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) 30m spatial resolution. Two scenarios are conducted in this study to show why Ras Gharib was subjected to a flash
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الألي, الرافع, та Abdellatif Abouricha. "الجبل بمنطقة الغرب من البعد التاريخي إلى التهميش الجغرافي". Wisdom Journal For Studies & Research 1, № 2 (2021): 38–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55165/wjfsar.v1i2.24.

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In the history of El Gharb area, the montain has a big symbolic and moral power, In fact, it is historically, politically and culturally of paramount importance. Hence, the mountain constitutes the backbone of the Gharb region. Thanks to its historical presence and the different roles it plays for the surrounding spaces and for hte whole area, the mountain participates strongly in shaping EL Gherb personality historically, culturally and economically peaking. In spite of these preiously mentioned advantages of the mountain, il has become marginalized and receives little care because of the acc
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Ghadersohi, Ali. "Tumor antigens and markers for breast and ovarian cancers." Frontiers in Bioscience 7, no. 1-3 (2002): e48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2741/ghader.

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Saad, Kassem Ali, та Mona Mostafa Shehade. "Fathers Who Completed Their Sons’ Books: Qāssim bin Thābit bin Ḥazm Al-Saraqusṭī and His Father as a Model". Al-Bayan: Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies 21, № 1 (2023): 135–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22321969-20230128.

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Abstract Ḥadīth scholars excelled in continuing the efforts of their precedents by; completing their unfinished work, making up for missed ones, or by fathers completing their sons’ unfinished work; a noble service from the eldest to the books of the youngest. The first scholar known for this is Thābit bin Ḥazm al-Saraqusṭī who completed his son’s Qāssim unfinished book (al-Dalāʾil), when Qāssim died before completing it. This book is not only considered as the most valuable one among Gharīb al-Ḥadīth books in Andalusīya but, as one of the most important books in Gharīb al-Ḥadīth in general. T
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Mutney Al-Anbaki, Hussein Ali, and Iman Mohammed Al-Malo. "NEW RECORD FOR TWO SPECIES OF Psallopsis reuter, 1901 (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: MIRIDAE) FROM IRAQ." Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal 12, no. 2 (2020): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52951/dasj.20120204.

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New record of two species of genus Psallopsis Reuter, 1901 belongs to Subfamily phylinae and to the Family Miridae and to the suborder of Heteroptera of order Hemiptera, these species as Psallopsis minimus (Wagner, 1967) and P. kalidiicola Konstantinov, 1997, which collected 23 twenty three insects from Baghdad / Al- Husayniya and Abu-Gharib, the other collected 20 twenty insects from Baghdad / Taji and Abu-Gharib and Al- Rashdiya, this species are a new record in Iraq during the study at 2018 – 2019. The insects Indented by used taxonomic keys depended on morphological characters and male gen
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Arsalan, Muhammad, and Dr Sumaira Akbar. "The Hamidi Kashmiri as Critic of Ghalib." Noor e Tahqeeq 7, no. 03 (2022): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/nooretahqeeq.2022.06031819.

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Hamidi Kashmiri is a Modern critic of Urdu literature specially Urdu Ghazal. He has studied Ghalib's thought and art with the critical insight and has recovered Ghalib's intellectual sources very well. Hamidi Kashmiri first book on Ghalib is “Ghalib kay Takhleeqi sarchasmay” that is publised in 1969. “Iqbal aur Ghalib” and “Ghalib Jahan-i-Deegar” are his two more books in which he discussed Ghalib;s poetry. In these books, qualitative, thematic, technical and stylistic reviews of Kalam-i-Ghalib have been presented. In this article Hamidi kashmiri;s views about Ghalib’s poetry has been presente
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Camara, Carlos, Maria José Gonçalves, José António P. Mirão, Susana Gómez Martínez, and Massimo Beltrame. "MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL, DECORATIVE AND PETROGRAPHIC STUDY OF ISLAMIC GLAZED/UNGLAZED CERAMICS FROM THE CITIES OF ÉVORA, MÉRTOLA AND SILVES." Estudos do Quaternário / Quaternary Studies, no. 23 (December 28, 2023): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30893/eq.v0i23.215.

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Resumo:Fragmentos cerâmicos vidrados e não vidrados, recuperados nas cidades de Évora, Mértola e Silves foram objeto dum estudo morfo-funcional, considerando as características tipológicas e decorativas observadas no Gharb al-Andalus. As possíveis produções locais e não-locais em cada cidade foram identificadas por petrografia dos corpos cerâmicos, considerando a composição mineralógica da pasta cerâmica e a geologia local. Como resultado da abordagem proposta, é sugerido uma cronologia, entre os séculos X e os meados do século XIII, para as amostras estudadas. Relativamente à proveniência, ex
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Asadı, Peymen, Masoumeh Farasat, Mehrnoush Tadayoni, Neda Hassanzadeh, and Sina Attar Roshan. "Content of saponin, tannin, and flavonoid in the leaves and fruits of Iranian populations from Rhamnus persica Boiss. (Rhamnaceae)." International Journal of Secondary Metabolite 11, no. 2 (2024): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1391683.

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To study the phytochemical properties in the leave and fruit of Iranian populations of Rhamnus persica Boiss, eighteen different populations from six geographical regions of Kermanshah province were studied. The results showed that the highest and lowest leaf saponin was present in Aliabad (6.40 mg/g) in Eslamabad-e Gharb and Chaharzebar in Mahidasht (3.29 mg/g), respectively. In fruit saponin, the highest content was in the population of Arkavazi in Eslamabad-e Gharb (4.33 mg/g) and the lowest being in Mahidasht population (Chaharzebar) and Sarpol-e Zahab (Galin) each with 2.20 mg/g. About th
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36

Hasballah, Khairuddin, Andi Darna, Wardana Said, Hajarul Akbar, Ihdi Karim Makinara, and Faisal Fauzan. "Identifying ‘Illat through Munasabah in Islamic Law: A Perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali." Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2021): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.10914.

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This study discusses the way in determining ‘illat through the munasabah method proposed by Imam al-Ghazali in the perspective of Islamic law. The study focuses on two main problems: the identification of ‘illat through munasabah and the legal formulation to utilize hikmat to obtain ‘illat according to al-Ghazali. This normative legal research used a legal history approach as an analytical tool to examine the Islamic scholars’ thoughts on concepts, theories and ways of doing istinbath. The study concluded that according to al-Ghazali there are three kinds of munasabah in determining ‘illat, co
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Daneshvar, Narges, Hossein Azizi, Yoshihiro Asahara, Motohiro Tsuboi, and Mahdi Hosseini. "Rare Earth Elements and Sr Isotope Ratios of Large Apatite Crystals in Ghareh Bagh Mica Mine, NW Iran: Tracing for Petrogenesis and Mineralization." Minerals 10, no. 9 (2020): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10090833.

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The 320 Ma Ghareh Bagh mica mine is the only active mica mine in northwest Iran, and hosts Mg-bearing biotite (phlogopite) with apatite, epidote, and calcite. Chemical investigation of apatite infers the high abundances of the rare earth elements (REEs up to 5619 ppm), higher ratios of the LREE/HREE ((La/Yb)N = 28.5–36.7)) and high content of Y (236–497 ppm). REE pattern in the apatite and host A-type granite is almost the same. Ghareh Bagh apatite formed from the early magmatic-hydrothermal exsolved fluids at the high temperature from the Ghushchi alkali feldspar granite. The apatite crystals
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38

Idris, I., A. Asaad, K. Houssian, and I. Kalefa. "Biological parameters of grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, on local grapevine varieties in central Syria – Implications on their susceptibility." Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 15, no. 2 (2022): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2022-0010.

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Summary Biological parameters of phylloxera local strains as well as infestation were studied on Syrian grapevine varieties including Baladi, Salamone, Karawane, Hafarzale, Gharbe and the American resistance rootstock (ARR-B41) (Vitis vinifera x Vitis berlandieri). Root artificial infestation method revealed significant differences in phylloxera population between the majority of tested varieties comparing to the ARR-B41 rootstock. Hafarzale and Karawane have shown the lowest population of grape phylloxera, with a similar level of resistance to rootstock ARR-B41. Furthermore, Salamone and Ghar
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39

Mayeur-Jaouen, Catherine. "Abûnâ Yassâ, un pèlerinage copte-orthodoxe de Haute-Égypte face aux catholiques et aux musulmans." Chronos 18 (April 15, 2019): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/chr.v18i0.466.

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Abûnâ Yassâ (1877-1962) est un prêtre copte-orthodoxe qui vécut et mourut à Kôm Gharîb en Haute-Egypte. Situons la région : la Haute- Égypte, appelée le Sa'îd, est une étroite bande de cultures (maïs, blé et canne à sucre) prospérant le long de la Vallée du Nil, cernée par le désert à l'ouest comme à l'est. Réputée pour son conservatisme social et pour les nombreux stigmates qui indiquent son sous-développement, la Haute-Égypte est aussi une région où la minorité copte (5 à 6 % de l'ensemble des Égyptiens à l'échelle nationale) est plus importante qu'ailleurs : elle atteint ici jusqu'au tiers
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40

Mason, Zadan P. H., and Mahrokh Najaf. "Characterizations of the Exponentiated Marshall-Olkin Discrete Uniform Distribution." International Journal of Statistics and Probability 10, no. 6 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijsp.v10n6p1.

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In this short paper, we consider certain characterizations of the Exponentiated Marshall-Olkin Discrete Uniform (EMODU) distribution introduced by Gharib et al. (2017) to complete in some manner, the authors'  work
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Hashmi, Arshad Masood. "On Translating Ghalib." Urdu Studies 2, no. 2 (2020): 108–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7629003.

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It has been years since Ghalib produced his body of work expressing his views on the social, cultural, moral, and political situations, on love, surrender, beauty, and mystic and spiritual experiences, but, remarkably, the extent to which his writing is applicable and appealing today is shocking and undoubtedly accounts for his ever-growing popularity. His poetry appeals both to those who adore life and its beauty, love and its madness, and to those who are broken. Ghalib's poetry paints life with such vibrant colors that even the gloomy side of life has its own beauty in his distiches. It
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42

Tenzon, Michele. "Land reclamation, farm mechanisation, rural repopulation: the shifting landscape of the Gharb Valley in Morocco, 1912–1956." SHS Web of Conferences 63 (2019): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196306001.

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This article investigates rural resettlement schemes implemented by the French colonial administration in the light of the relationship between major economic, social and demographic dynamics in the Protectorate of Morocco. It explores the ways in which the French colonisers transformed the rural landscape of the Gharb valley in Morocco’s Rabat region. I depict the spatial configuration of the several stages by which rural colonisation and agricultural modernisation took place in the region, in relation to the patterns of human settlement they produced. The initial spatial configuration of the
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43

Maryam Nur Annisa. "ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA: TARADUF KATA GHADAB DAN GHAIZA DALAM AL-QUR’AN." Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir 7, no. 1 (2022): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47435/al-mubarak.v7i1.991.

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This article deals with syntax in the qur 'an, which then takes on a semiotical approach. The study was intended to explore the differences in meaning that existed in taraduf, the common meaning of ghadab and ghaiza (mutaradif). However, there was a difference in meaning between the analyzed ghadab and ghaiza using a semiotic approach. The study uses library research's qualitative method of research, analyzing content to arrive at a conclusion. The study suggests that ghadab is mentioned 23 times in 13 different forms, while ghaiza is mentioned 11 times in 9 different forms. Based on this, res
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Dr Muhammad Qasim. "INTERPRETATIONS OF GHALIB." Taṣdīq 4, no. 1 (2022): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.56276/wye5nn18.

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“Ghalib: A Critical Appreciation of His Poetry and Life” written by Dr Syed Abdul Latif and published in 1928, is the first regular work in English on Mirza Ghalib. In this book, Dr Latif has tried to examine Ghalib's poetry in the context of English poetry. Later on, “The Life and Odes of Ghalib” by Abdullah Anwar Beg was published in 1940, along with Ghalib’s biography and the translation of his selected poems. “Interpretations of Ghalib” is the book, which for the first time consciously presents the translation of selected poems of Diwan-e-Ghalib. This article critically evaluates "Interpre
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Nurul Aulia Damogalad, Moh. Aldi Fitrah, Dzulkifli M Mooduto, and Randi Safii. "Analisis Jinas Pada Syair Ana Al Gharib dan Li ‘Ainik." AL-KILMAH 2, no. 2 (2023): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.58194/alkilmah.v2i2.1073.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi yang jelas tentang Jenis-Jenis Jinas dalam syair Ana Al gharib dan syair Li ainik menggunakan metode analisis isi berdasarkan kajian pustaka. Jinas, sebagai bagian dari ilmu badi' dalam balaghah, merujuk pada keserupaan bunyi dua kata dengan makna berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syair "Ana Al Gharib" yang terdiri dari 21 bait mengandung empat jinas ghairu tamm dan satu jinas tamm. Sementara itu, syair "Li 'Ainik" yang terdiri dari 23 bait memiliki 11 bait yang mengandung jinas, dengan rincian tiga jinas ghairu tamm dan delapan jin
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Rahmadhani, Febri. "Implementasi Takhrij Hadits Menggunakan Kitab Mu’jam Al-Mufahras Li Alfazh Al-Hadits Al-Nabawi." 'El-Ghiroh 21, no. 2 (2023): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.37092/el-ghiroh.v21i2.616.

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Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari cabang ilmu hadits. Salah satu metode takhrij hadits adalah dengan mengidentifikasi kata-kata yang gharib atau jarang digunakan dalam matan. Metode ini diantaranya menggunakan kitab Mu’jam al-Mufahras li al-Fazh al-Hadits al-Nabawi. Kitab karya Arend Jan Wensinck ini menjadi produk monumental yang susah dicari tandingannya. Alasan ini juga yang menjadikan kitab ini selalu menjadi pembahasan para peneliti. Kajian ini merupakan library reasearch yang menekankan kepada kajian literatur yang tersedia. Matan yang menjadi objek kajian لا تقوم الساعة حتى يتباهي ال
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47

Hassine, Jonathan. "L’étrange bataille de Souk al-Gharb : de l’expérience combattante à la mémoire de la guerre civile dans l’armée libanaise." Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine 72, no. 3 (2023): 117–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhmc.703.0119.

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Au mois de septembre 1983, l’armée libanaise accomplit, dans la localité de Souk al-Gharb, son premier baptême du feu d’envergure depuis le début de la guerre civile au Liban, huit ans auparavant. Surprenante pour les contemporains, la performance de la troupe fut aussitôt utilisée par le pouvoir libanais afin de se présenter comme le défenseur de l’unité nationale face aux agressions étrangères. Pourtant, la bataille de Souk al-Gharb est aujourd’hui tombée dans l’oubli, quand ses protagonistes se divisent autour de son souvenir. En se fondant sur cette expérience combattante inédite, l’articl
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Permana, Wahyu Agil. "From Pesantren to Nation: KH. Ghalib’s Contribution to Islamic Education in Pringsewu." Tarikhuna: Journal of History and History Education 6, no. 2 (2024): 214–23. https://doi.org/10.15548/thje.v6i2.9666.

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Islamic boarding school (pesantren) is one of the oldest educational institutions in Indonesia plays a centralized role in cultivating scientific tradition as well as building characterization of the nation. On its development, pesantren goes beyond merely religious education. Pesantren also makes contribution in social cultural to the society. One of the most important figure in Islamic education in Pringsewu, Lampung is KH. Ghalib. KH. Ghalib is an Islamic scholar that was born in Mojosantren, Krian, East Java. His presence in Pringsewu acted as a beacon in the darkness at the time. K.H. Gha
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Basid, Abdul, Al Lastu Nurul Fatim, Amanah Ayu As’sa’idah та Iqbalul Mu’id. "CONSTRUCTION OF THE EQUATIVE INDEPENDENT CLAUSE IN THE ANECDOTE OF “JUHA WA AL-HISHAN AL-GHARIB” BY AHMED NAGUIB BASED ON KENNETH L. PIKE PERSPECTIVE / تدبير العبارة الفعلية المعادلة في حكاية "جحا والحصان الغريب" لأحمد نجب على أساس نظرية كينيت ل. بيك". Lughawiyah: Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics 5, № 2 (2023): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/lughawiyah.v5i2.9512.

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This study aims to reveal the form of the independent clause in the anecdote “Juha wa al-Hishan al-Gharib” by Ahmed Naguib based on the perspective of Kenneth L. Pike. This was a qualitative descriptive study. Data were collected using reading and translation techniques and note-taking techniques. The results of this study are two visible independent clauses and three stored independent clauses. In the evident independent clause, the structures found in the anecdote “Juha wa al-Hishan al-Gharib” are a) S+P+Attribute predicate (AP-NP); b) S+P+attribute predicate (AP- Adj.P). There are three ind
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Gharib, Hossein. "Peripheral Resistance to Thyroid Hormones: Dr. Gharib replies." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 60, no. 5 (1985): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60544-8.

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