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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Glass transition, statistical mechanics, disorder system"

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NATTERMANN, THOMAS, and PAUL RUJAN. "RANDOM FIELD AND OTHER SYSTEMS DOMINATED BY DISORDER FLUCTUATIONS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 03, no. 11 (1989): 1597–654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979289001032.

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Spin-models in random fields (RFs) are good representations of many impure materials. Their macroscopic collective behaviour is dominated by the fluctuations in the random fields which accumulate on large scales even if the local field is arbitrarily small. This feature is shared by other weakly disordered models, like flux lines or domain walls in random media. We review some of the main theoretical attempts to describe such systems. A modification of Harris’ argument demonstrates that at the critical point the RF disorder is relevant and that (hyper)scaling must be changed. A domain argument
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Ngo, V. Thanh, D. Tien Hoang, H. T. Diep, and I. A. Campbell. "Effect of disorder in the frustrated Ising FCC antiferromagnet: phase diagram and stretched exponential relaxation." Modern Physics Letters B 28, no. 09 (2014): 1450067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984914500675.

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In this paper, we study the phase transition in a face-centered-cubic antiferromagnet with Ising spins as a function of the concentration p of ferromagnetic bonds randomly introduced into the system. Such a model describes the spin-glass phase at strong bond disorder. Using the standard Monte Carlo simulation and the powerful Wang–Landau flat-histogram method, we carry out in this work intensive simulations over the whole range of p. We show that the first-order transition disappears with a tiny amount of ferromagnetic bonds, namely p ~ 0.01, in agreement with theories and simulations on other
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Sakuma, Ryo, Ryuichi Tarumi, Masahiko Hirao, Tetsu Ichitsubo, Eiichiro Matsubara, and Junji Saida. "Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Statistical Analysis for Glass Transition in a Lennard-Jones System." Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals 72, no. 3 (2008): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/jinstmet.72.158.

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Hickey, James M., Sam Genway, and Juan P. Garrahan. "Signatures of many-body localisation in a system without disorder and the relation to a glass transition." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2016, no. 5 (2016): 054047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2016/05/054047.

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MANDAL, K., and S. K. GHATAK. "MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF BINARY DISORDERED ALLOY." International Journal of Modern Physics B 09, no. 02 (1995): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979295000082.

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A model binary alloy Ax B1−x where A and B represent ferromagnetic and paramagnetic transition metal respectively is considered within the framework of periodic Anderson model, and the effects of d-level disorder and variation of electron concentration due to alloying on the magnetic properties are investigated. The phase boundary, thermal behavior of magnetization and susceptibility of the alloy are obtained using HF approximation for the Coulomb interaction and the virtual crystal approximation for d-level disorder. The ferromagnetic state of alloy vanishes at a critical concentration xc whi
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Qin, Ziqiang, Alan R. Allnatt, and E. Loftus Allnatt. "Computer simulation of time correlation functions and matter transport coefficients for a model order–disorder alloy." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 76, no. 11 (1998): 1548–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v98-120.

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The time correlation functions associated with the Onsager phenomenological coefficients for isothermal matter transport have been calculated by Monte Carlo simulation for a binary system (A,B) at the equiatomic composition according to the Kikuchi-Sato model of an order-disorder alloy with vacancy transport mechanism. The diagonal (AA) time correlation functions are positive, decay monotonically to zero, and exhibit a long time tail where they vary as t-n where t is time; the exponent n varies weakly with temperature at high temperatures and more rapidly as the temperature is lowered through
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Lekatou, A., S. E. Faidi, S. B. Lyon, and R. C. Newman. "Elasticity and fracture in particulate composites with strong and degraded interfaces." Journal of Materials Research 11, no. 5 (1996): 1293–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1996.0164.

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Silane-coated glass microspheres randomly embedded in an epoxy polymer matrix have been employed as a model system to investigate the degradation of disordered composite materials by water, and to test various models of deformation and fracture. Numerous composites containing sodalime (A) glass in the range 0 to 25% by volume were tested dry and immersed in saturated NaCl at 40 °C for periods up to 70 days before testing. Enhanced osmotic water uptake due to percolating interface damage was observed for composites containing more than 15% glass. The electrical resistance of similar composites
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NEILSON, DAVID. "DISSIPATIVE PROCESSES IN LOW DENSITY STRONGLY INTERACTING 2D ELECTRON SYSTEMS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 24, no. 25n26 (2010): 4946–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979210057122.

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A glassy phase in disordered two dimensional (2D) electron systems may exist at low temperatures for electron densities lying intermediate between the Fermi liquid and Wigner crystal limits. The glassy phase is generated by the combined effects of disorder and the strong electron-electron correlations arising from the repulsive Coulomb interactions. Our approach here is motivated by the observation that at low electron densities the electron pair correlation function, as numerically determined for a non-disordered 2D system from Monte Carlo simulations, is very similar to the pair correlation
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Sattath, Or, Siddhardh C. Morampudi, Chris R. Laumann, and Roderich Moessner. "When a local Hamiltonian must be frustration-free." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 23 (2016): 6433–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1519833113.

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A broad range of quantum optimization problems can be phrased as the question of whether a specific system has a ground state at zero energy, i.e., whether its Hamiltonian is frustration-free. Frustration-free Hamiltonians, in turn, play a central role for constructing and understanding new phases of matter in quantum many-body physics. Unfortunately, determining whether this is the case is known to be a complexity-theoretically intractable problem. This makes it highly desirable to search for efficient heuristics and algorithms to, at least, partially answer this question. Here we prove a gen
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Agrafonov, Yury V., and Ivan S. Petrushin. "Random First Order Transition from a Supercooled Liquid to an Ideal Glass (Review)." Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 22, no. 3 (2020): 291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2020.22/2959.

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The random first order transition theory (RFOT) describing the transition from a supercooled liquid to an ideal glass has been actively developed over the last twenty years. This theory is formulated in a way that allows a description of the transition from the initial equilibrium state to the final metastable state without considering any kinetic processes. The RFOT and its applications for real molecular systems (multicomponent liquids with various intermolecular potentials, gel systems, etc.) are widely represented in English-language sources. However, these studies are practically not desc
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Glass transition, statistical mechanics, disorder system"

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Schiulaz, Mauro. "Ideal quantum glass transitions: many-body localization without quenched disorder?" Doctoral thesis, SISSA, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/4908.

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In this work the role of disorder, interaction and temperature in the physics of quantum non-ergodic systems is discussed. I first review what is meant by thermalization in closed quantum systems, and how ergodicity is violated in the presence of strong disorder, due to the phenomenon of Anderson localization. I explain why localization can be stable against the addition of weak dephasing interactions, and how this leads to the very rich phenomenology associated with many-body localization. I also briefly compare localized systems with their closest classical analogue, which are glasses, and d
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Meier, Hannes. "Phase transitions in novel superfluids and systems with correlated disorder." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Statistisk fysik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-160929.

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Condensed matter systems undergoing phase transitions rarely allow exact solutions. The presence of disorder renders the situation  even worse but collective Monte Carlo methods and parallel algorithms allow numerical descriptions. This thesis considers classical phase transitions in disordered spin systems in general and in effective models of superfluids with disorder and novel interactions in particular. Quantum phase transitions are considered via a quantum to classical mapping. Central questions are if the presence of defects changes universal properties and what qualitative implications
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Altieri, Ada. "Jamming and glass transition in mean-field theories and beyond." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS020.

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La description détaillée des systèmes désordonnés et vitreux représente un défi central en physique statistique et de la matière condensée, puisqu'à ce jour il n'existe pas de théorie unique et établie permettant de comprendre ces systèmes, pourtant omniprésents.Ce travail de recherche est lié en particulier à l'étude des matériaux vitreux à basse température. Plus précisément, si l'on considère des systèmes formés par un ensemble de particules athermiques avec des interactions répulsives de portée finie, en augmentant la densité, on peut observer une transition dite d'encombrement ("jamming")
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