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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) – Aspect économique – France"
Schaufelbuehl, Janick Marina. "La France et la Suisse, 1940-1954 : relations économiques, financières et politiques". Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082814.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis describes the relations between France and Switzerland, during the decisive period of their history : 1940-1954. Our study combines a macro-economic level of analysis with a qualitative approach, based on archival documents in France, Switzerland and the United States. Our research focuses an commercial and financial relations. On a commercial level, Swiss industry benefits from the temporary impairment of Germany to win solid grounds in the French machinery sector. France exports coal, iron and steel to Switzerland, even in times of extreme shortage, directly after the war. These forms of trade are directly linked to financial interests. Swiss banking credits are crucial on the French economy. Reciprocally, the enormous Franch assets that seek refuge in Switzerland from taxation and monetary instability are essential to the Swiss financial centre on its way to become one of the worlds leading centres for wealth management
Richomme, Paulette. "Une entreprise à l’épreuve de la guerre et de l’Occupation : la compagnie des machines Bull, 1939-1945". Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100208.
Pełny tekst źródłaBouloc, François. "Les profiteurs de la Grande Guerre en France : histoire culturelle et socio-économique". Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20111.
Pełny tekst źródłaBetween 1914 and 1918, in order to face with the huge requirements of a 52 months-long total war, a mixed system is improvised to manage supplies of raw materials, transport or even workers. The state put in orders to industrialists or go-betweens. As a result, working for the national defence is basically an opportunity of profits for many industrialists in different sectors. Both felt imagined, war profits quickly become unacceptable. After only a few months of conflict, vehement indignation in opposition of them can be found among large parts of the public opinion, even moderate. Denouncement is of course widespread among soldiers. A specific taxation can be seen as an answer to the imperious requests of the public opinion: it is implemented in july 1916, and it provides the unreleased archives for studying the topic considered here. Trying to recognize the part played both by fantasies and concrete realities lead to an objectified typology of the persons or firms actually enriched, more or less, because of the war
Alonzo, Anne. "La guerre est déclarée ! : La mobilisation industrielle à Toulouse pendant la Première Guerre mondiale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL062.
Pełny tekst źródłaBetween 1914 and 1918, the implementation of industrial mobilization decreed by the Union sacrée's government profoundly transformed Toulouse. While the city remained less economically modernized in the 19th century, significant public investments devoted to the production of military equipment accelerated the development of its industry. Population faced difficulties, however, due to labor requisitions, shortages and rising prices. Unlike Germany, social movements which resulted from the deterioration in the standard of living in 1917 did not, however, call into question the consensus around the war effort, neither in Toulouse nor in France. The thesis studies the reasons for the success of setting up industrial mobilization as well as its execution. It shows that France had an institutional advantage and that it was able to rely on its democratic civic capital to preserve the political pact of his patriotic union. The negative growth rate of economic activity in Toulouse between 1914 and 1918 reflects the fact that the war effort was largely supported by businesses and workers. The State capacity and his action were reinforced by the adhesion of the populations to the program of the Union sacrée
Fraboulet, Danièle. "Entreprises et Occupation : la métallurgie dionysienne : 1937-1947". Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0013.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis deals with the life of metallurgical factories during world war ii. I limited my investigation to the saint-denis area as it is the most important town in the seine department. I delineated two directions of study, on the one hand, defining the specificity of the period on which french and german joint supervision left their imprint and, on the other hand, trying to assess the adaptability of the factories which had to deal with the shock of falling under that rule. My field of investigation includes metallurgy in the broadest sense of the term (ranging from equipment repair plants to heavy metallurgy via electrical construction) because of the prominent role it played in the german war economy and because it involves a large section of the working class of the Paris suburbs. My analysis of industrial, commercial and financial changes is based on the study of balance sheets and boards of director's reports. The study of the labor force is based on archives which, up to this point have been either scarcely examined or have remained untouched. By processing the data from 4 000 of the ccm sulzer workers' wage files, i was able to assess not only staff management policies and changes in the labor market situation but also the reactions of sulzer employees when confronted with requisitions, frozen wages and rationning. The war situation weighed heavily on the various companies, upsetting previously established situations, their sense of security and defined new labor relations. However, elements of continuity prevailed, if only in the short term and the war situation did not bring a reduction of the area's industrial network. Management, whether at local or regional level was
Trémoureux, Carl. "La Première Guerre mondiale, l'artillerie et l'industrialisation de la guerre". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL059.
Pełny tekst źródłaBefore the outbreak of the militarily clash, the Artillery was equipped in accordance with a doctrine ill-suited to recent conflicts and technical possibilities. When the imagined short war turns into a long war offering the possibility of adapting armaments and requiring massive consumption of projectiles, the governance of the production function enters into crisis. A change in mental patterns is needed. The establishment of an Under-Secretary of State for Artillery and Ammunition is a first step in this transformation. Albert Thomas adapts the governance of the production function of artillery equipment by setting up a program of needs, manufacturing and production factors, an industrial policy, as well as steering and control instruments. This new governance constitutes the heart of the governmental activity of steering the war economy, but the latter is not limited to this: it also includes the administration of all the nation's resources, whether labour, raw materials, energy, transportation or innovation capabilities. In the context of wartime parliamentarianism, it can be said that the realization of the idea of an industrial war gradually leads the country to establish a new political and economic regime. In parallel with this evolution, companies are adapting their operating methods to produce in large series; Armies are industrializing their destruction, protection, logistics and force restoration functions
Vacheron, Simon. "Mobiliser l’industrie textile (laine et coton). L’État, les entrepreneurs et les ouvriers dans l’effort de guerre, 1914-1920". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040139.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuring the World War I, the industries of the wool and the cotton find themselves pulled(entailed) in the industrial mobilization. The intervention of the State in these branches shows itself essential, and a new relation becomes established between the public authorities and the companies. The modification of the colour of the uniform, its wide distribution about eight million conscripts over four years and the loss of the industrial areas of the North and east lead to the putting under control of the State of almost all the wool trade, whereas the cotton industry remains independent until 1917. This relation extends to the imports of raw materials, with a progressive centralization which excludes any private business(trade), but associates traders and industrialists. Besides, the management of the workforce constitutes a daily challenge for companies. The need in workforce remains important, and the difficulties bound in working conditions and to the increased cost living trigger social tensions, in spite of the “Union sacrée” respected by labor unions. At the same time, the loss of the main industrial territories represents a chance of a lifetime for the other regions, among which those whose textile industry is on the decline before the war. The high demands of the army and the high prices of private trade yeld important profits, and lead the State to adopt a war tax system and to repress the abuses. The return of the stricken industries at the end the conflict, the question of war damage and reinstatement of Alsace-Lorraine put the textile industries in the face of radical changes
Vacheron, Simon. "Mobiliser l’industrie textile (laine et coton). L’État, les entrepreneurs et les ouvriers dans l’effort de guerre, 1914-1920". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040139.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuring the World War I, the industries of the wool and the cotton find themselves pulled(entailed) in the industrial mobilization. The intervention of the State in these branches shows itself essential, and a new relation becomes established between the public authorities and the companies. The modification of the colour of the uniform, its wide distribution about eight million conscripts over four years and the loss of the industrial areas of the North and east lead to the putting under control of the State of almost all the wool trade, whereas the cotton industry remains independent until 1917. This relation extends to the imports of raw materials, with a progressive centralization which excludes any private business(trade), but associates traders and industrialists. Besides, the management of the workforce constitutes a daily challenge for companies. The need in workforce remains important, and the difficulties bound in working conditions and to the increased cost living trigger social tensions, in spite of the “Union sacrée” respected by labor unions. At the same time, the loss of the main industrial territories represents a chance of a lifetime for the other regions, among which those whose textile industry is on the decline before the war. The high demands of the army and the high prices of private trade yeld important profits, and lead the State to adopt a war tax system and to repress the abuses. The return of the stricken industries at the end the conflict, the question of war damage and reinstatement of Alsace-Lorraine put the textile industries in the face of radical changes
Soëte, Martine. "L'aryanisation économique : commissaires-gérants et administrateurs provisoires : Vichy, 1940-1944". Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010632.
Pełny tekst źródłaRosenzweig, Françoise. "L'Oise allemande (25 juin 1940-2 septembre 1944) : impact économique et social dans le département". Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082299.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Oise, one of the 95 main administrative divisions of France, was continually occupied by the german forces from june 25th, 1940 to september 2nd, 1944. The occupying forces' goal was to exploit the department's agricultural and industrial resources as well as its manpower. This exploitation took place in four steps : a disorganized looting until the end of 1940, a more rational spell of "modus vivendi" till spring 1942, an attempt to integrate the Oise department in total warfare up to march 1944, followed by the return of plundering from march to september 1944. It was also accompanied by the persecution, despoilment and extermination of the department Jews. Hit by bombings and acts of sabotage, from now deprived of means of transport and the whole of its production stopped, at the time of Liberation, the department has been bled white
Książki na temat "Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) – Aspect économique – France"
Dominique, Veillon, i Flonneau Jean-Marie, red. Le temps des restrictions en France, 1939-1949. Paris: Institut d'histoire du temps présent, 1996.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaLes relations économiques franco-suisses (1939-1945): Un aspect insoupçonné de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Bern: P, Lang, 1995.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaMilward, Alan S. War, economy and society, 1939-1945. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaWesley, Arnold Thurman. Democracy & free enterprise: The Baxter memorial lectures delivered at the University of Omaha. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaWorld War II and the West: Reshaping the economy. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1990.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaRousselier-Fraboulet, Danièle. Les entreprises sous l'Occupation: Le monde de la métallurgie à Saint-Denis. Paris: CNRS éditions, 1998.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaJames, Harold. Die Deutsche Bank und die „Arisierung“. Munich, Germany: Verlag C. H. Beck, 2001.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaTOOZE, ADAM. The wages of destruction: The making and breaking of the Nazi economy. New York: Viking, 2006.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaDonald, Albrecht, Crawford Margaret 1948- i National Building Museum (U.S.), red. World War II and the American dream. Washington, D.C: National Building Museum, 1995.
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