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1

Kriff, Jean. "Musique halles". Humanisme N° 281, nr 2 (1.06.2008): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/huma.281.0102.

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Bryant, Simon. "Orléans (Loiret). 8-10, rue des Halles (ZAC des Halles, îlot A)". Archéologie médiévale, nr 39 (1.12.2009): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeomed.19539.

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Chauveau, Caroline. "Clisson (Loire-Atlantique). Les Halles". Archéologie médiévale, nr 49 (20.12.2019): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeomed.24991.

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Serre, Sylvie. "Orléans (Loiret). 8-10, rue des Halles, îlot A de la ZAC des Halles". Archéologie médiévale, nr 40 (1.12.2010): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeomed.14509.

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Fouqueray, Bernard. "Aube. Troyes, Le site des halles". Bulletin Monumental 146, nr 3 (1988): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bulmo.1988.3145.

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Woollen, Geoff. "Zola's Halles, aGrande SurfaceBefore their Time". Romance Studies 18, nr 1 (czerwiec 2000): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/ros.2000.18.1.21.

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Leaf, Alexandra. "Emile Zola's Portrait of Les Halles". Gastronomica 1, nr 2 (2001): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2001.1.2.72.

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Warolin, Christian. "Les apothicaires du quartier des Halles à Paris au XVIIe siècle. Les ascendants de Molière aux Halles". Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie 103, nr 389 (2016): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/pharm.2016.23092.

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Bontrond, Régis. "Reims (Marne). Abords des Halles du Boulingrin". Archéologie médiévale, nr 40 (1.12.2010): 207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeomed.14589.

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Bocquet, Sylvie. "Chambéry (Savoie). Secteur des Halles, place Henri-Dunant". Archéologie médiévale, nr 39 (1.12.2009): 182–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeomed.19631.

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Fromonot, Françoise. "Le patrimoine comme marché : le cas de Halles". Villes en parallèle. Documents 6, nr 1 (2018): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/vilpa.2018.1720.

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Murtinho, Vitor. "Les Halles de Baltard, O Ventre de Paris". Metálica, nr 65 (31.03.2022): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30779/cmm_metalica_65_02.

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Estando os destinos e a qualificação urbana de Paris a cargo do Barão Haussmann, na qualidade de prefeito da cidade nomeado por Napoleão III, não subsistia qualquer dúvida relativamente à enorme premência na consumação de um espaço organizado para funcionar como grande mercado que permitisse o abastecimento mais digno e regular da população. E, se de fato este desígnio era sobretudo uma aspiração legítima do imperador Napoleão III, ele correspondia a uma visão muito otimista de futuro, com reconhecimento da importância e do papel da construção metálica para a concretização de soluções inovadoras e tecnologicamente avançadas. Para a formulação desta opinião deveria ter contribuído, em parte, o inegável sucesso recente do Cristal Palace na longínqua cidade de Londres e que sublimava uma arquitetura do ferro e do vidro.
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Murtinho, Vitor. "Les Halles de Baltard, the Womb of Paris". Metálica, nr 23 (31.03.2022): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30779/cmm_metalica_mi23_02.

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With the destinies and urban qualification of Paris being in the hands of Baron Haussmann, as mayor of the city, appointed by Napoleon III, there was no doubt about the enormous urgency in the consummation of a space organized to function as a large market that would allow for more dignified and regular supply of the population. And, if in fact this plan was above all a legitimate aspiration of Emperor Napoleon III, it corresponded to a very optimistic vision of the future, with recognition of the importance and role of steel construction in the realization of innovative and technologically advanced solutions. The undeniable recent success of the Cristal Palace in the distant city of London should have contributed, in part, to the formulation of this opinion, which sublimated an architecture of iron and glass...
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14

Murtinho, Vitor. "Assassinato e ressurreição parcial das Halles de Baltard/Callet". Metálica, nr 66 (30.06.2022): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30779/cmm_metalica_66_03.

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Durante mais de oitocentos anos, a cidade de Paris habituou-se a encarar a zona das Halles como um espaço vivenciado onde se praticava um comércio florescente e que constituía um local apropriado para a aquisição de bens de primeira necessidade. Mas, tal como ocorreu em muitas outras situações, tudo tem os seus momentos de glória e quase nunca são de sublimação as condições e os aspetos que conduzem à decadência. O notável sucesso do romance O Ventre de Paris, publicado em 1873, magistralmente concebido por Émile Zola, deu destaque a um mercado que rapidamente excedeu imaginário literário e se distinguiu como espaço urbano de excelência. Por responsabilidade não consciente de Zola, rapidamente o espaço das Halles, projetadas por Baltard/Callet...
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15

Araujo, Erbia Bressia Gonçalves, Francisco Vanies da Silva Sá, Fernanda Andrade de Oliveira, Lauter Silva Souto, Emanoela Pereira de Paiva, Maria Kaline do Nascimento Silva, Evandro Franklin de Mesquita i Marcos Eric Barbosa Brito. "Initial growth and tolerance of melon cultivars under salt stress". Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 11, nr 2 (15.04.2016): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.1726.

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The melon crop is normally developed in semiarid regions, where water resources are limited. This scarcity of water is a strong stressor on the crops, and requires the supplementation of existing water supplies with poor quality water, especially saline water. This can impede the growth and production of plants; however, the use of tolerant genotypes may minimize this problem. Thus, a greenhouse experiment was developed at the Federal University of Campina Grande - UFCG, Pombal Campus, Paraiba State, Brazil, in order to study the emergence, initial growth, and tolerance of melon cultivars irrigated with waters of different salt content. We studied three melon cultivars (Gaúcho Redondo, Gaúcho Casca de Carvalho and Halles Best Jumbo) irrigated with five levels of saline water (0.6; 1.2; 1.8; 2.4; and 3.0 dS m-1), arranged in a 3 x 5 factorial scheme, with the treatments distributed in a randomized block design with four replications. The plants seeds were monitored for 30 days after sowing, and at 30 days the growth and salinity tolerance index was evaluated. Cultivar Halles Best Jumbo was the most tolerant to saline water during initial stage of growth, while the Gaucho Redondo was more sensitive to salinity. It was found that saline waters up to 1.8 dS m-1 were suitable for irrigation of melon plants round Gaucho and waters up to 2.4 dS m-1 could be used for irrigation of Gaucho Casca de Carvalho and Halles Best Jumbo crops during the initial growth phase.
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16

Jarrigeon, Anne. "Beaubourg, les Halles, la Villette : comment trouver sa place ?" Esprit Novembre, nr 11 (2012): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.1211.0099.

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Jeandemange, Sébastien. "Neufchâteau (Vosges). Rue de Mathey et rue des Halles". Archéologie médiévale, nr 43 (1.12.2013): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeomed.10155.

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18

Thompson, V. E. "Les Halles de Paris et leur quartier (1137-1969)". French History 26, nr 3 (27.07.2012): 425–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crs050.

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19

Johnson, James H. "Versailles, Meet Les Halles: Masks, Carnival, and the French Revolution". Representations 73, nr 1 (2001): 89–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2001.73.1.89.

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Johnson, James H. "Versailles, Meet Les Halles: Masks, Carnival, and the French Revolution". Representations, nr 73 (styczeń 2001): 89–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2902874.

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21

Murtinho, Vitor. "Génese das Halles Centrales: um mercado no coração de Paris". Metálica, nr 64 (30.12.2021): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30779/cmm_metalica_64_02.

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Se dúvidas houvesse quanto à veracidade do ditado popular de que “filho de peixe sabe nadar” basta olhar para as aptidões cedo demonstradas por Victor-Louis Baltard (1805-1874) no que se refere à sua competência na disciplina da arquitetura. Este distinto manipulador do espaço é filho do professor e arquiteto Louis-Pierre Baltard, considerado um dos mais talentosos artistas neoclássicos da sua geração, conhecido pelas suas ideias de compatibilização das formas da antiguidade – greco-romanas – com os inovadores programas tipológicos resultantes de necessidades modernas.
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22

Sorbara, Jean-Gabriel. "L’inadéquation du régime du domaine public aux Halles et Marchés". Droit et Ville N° 87, nr 1 (1.09.2019): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dv.087.0065.

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Sanson, Luc. "Grand (Vosges). Place de la Fontaine et place des Halles". Archéologie médiévale, nr 51 (20.12.2021): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeomed.41420.

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Sesmat, Pierre. "Les « églises-halles » histoire d'un espace sacré (XIIe-XVIIIe siècle)". Bulletin Monumental 163, nr 1 (2005): 3–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bulmo.2005.1249.

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Woollen, Geoff. "Zola's Halles, a Grande Surface Before their Time". Romance Studies 18, nr 1 (1.06.2000): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026399000786543602.

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Jarrigeon, Anne. "Les Halles, Paris sous sol. Flux et regards sous contrôle". Ethnologie française 42, nr 3 (2012): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ethn.123.0553.

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Thompson, Victoria E. "Urban Renovation, Moral Regeneration: Domesticating the Halles in Second-Empire Paris". French Historical Studies 20, nr 1 (1997): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/286800.

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28

Alard, Florie. "La maîtrise d’œuvre des halles de l’ancien marché de La Villette". Livraisons d histoire de l architecture, nr 23 (15.06.2012): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/lha.123.

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Bauchard, Vincent. "Paris en chantier : exhumer le carnaval par le trou des Halles". 1895, nr 92 (1.10.2020): 84–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/1895.8183.

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Navarro, Aurore. "Marchés, halles alimentaires et mise en tourisme des lieux en Europe". Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 95, nr 1 (25.06.2018): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/bagf.2503.

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KOKUBU, Genta, Naoki KAKIMOTO i Yoshiyuki YAMANA. "ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES AS A MODEL IN THE DESIGN OF LES HALLES". Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 88, nr 804 (1.02.2023): 689–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.88.689.

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32

Hass, Catherine, i Marianne Hérard. "Les Halles, lieu d'une seule jeunesse. Un monde commun de styles différenciés". Les Annales de la recherche urbaine 105, nr 1 (2008): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/aru.2008.2762.

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Capron, François. "Pithiviers (Loiret). Place des Halles, rue de Senives et rue Amiral-Gourdon". Archéologie médiévale, nr 51 (20.12.2021): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeomed.41620.

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Monteil, Martial, Pierre Poupet i Laurent Sauvage. "Les structures agraires antérieures à l'urbanisme augustéen à Nîmes, ZAC des Halles (Gard)". Dialogues d'histoire ancienne 16, nr 2 (1990): 349–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/dha.1990.1498.

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Dondero, Maria Giulia. "Photographier le travail, représenter le futur. Iconographie du chantier des Halles à Paris". Communication & langages N° 180, nr 2 (1.06.2014): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/comla.180.0079.

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Blanchard, Philippe. "Pithiviers (Loiret). Place des Halles, rue de Sénives et rue de l'Amiral Gourdon". Archéologie médiévale, nr 48 (20.12.2018): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/archeomed.16689.

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Dondero, Maria Giulia. "Photographier le travail, représenter le futur. Iconographie du chantier des Halles à Paris". Communication & langages 2014, nr 180 (czerwiec 2014): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4074/s0336150014012071.

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Grésillon, Lucile. "Sentir et ressentir Paris. L’exemple du quai du RER B à Châtelet-les Halles". Norois, nr 227 (30.06.2013): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/norois.4637.

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Johnson, Sharon P. "Cleansing Les Halles: Discourses of Health and Disease in Zola's Le Ventre de Paris". Romance Quarterly 51, nr 3 (lipiec 2004): 226–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/rqtr.51.3.226-240.

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40

Shoaf, Amanda. "RETHINKING A RENOVATION: REEXAMINING THE LEGACIES OF MODERNISM AND POSTMODERNISM IN LES HALLES, PARIS". Contemporary French Civilization 29, nr 1 (styczeń 2005): 137–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/cfc.2005.7.

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Bassi, Marie-Laure, i Géraldine Mélot. "Montbéliard, découverte d’un plafond peint dans l’ancien hôtel du Lion Rouge, 38, rue des Halles". Bulletin Monumental 170, nr 4 (2012): 332–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bulmo.2012.8371.

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42

Schellino, Andrea. "Anne Lombard-Jourdan, Les Halles de Paris et leur quartier dans l’espace urbain (1137-1969)". Studi Francesi, nr 163 (LV | I) (1.05.2011): 231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/studifrancesi.6143.

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Santos, Clenio Ricardo Fonseca, i Eunice Maria Nazarethe Nonato. "DOS MERCADOS MEDIEVAIS AOS SHOPPING CENTERS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS DINÂMICAS TERRITORIAIS DO EMPRESÁRIO DO COMÉRCIO". História e Cultura 10, nr 1 (27.07.2021): 458–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18223/hiscult.v10i1.3170.

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O presente artigo busca apresentar as dinâmicas territoriais da microempresa, pessoa jurídica de considerável importância no desenvolvimento da economia brasileira, pela sua atuação em shopping centers, ambientes que agregam lazer e serviços ao comércio, com o objetivo de atrair pessoas para mais consumir e gerar mais receita. A existência dessa forma de exercício da atividade comercial, os shopping centers, decorre do surgimento dos halles, os mercados localizados nas praças locais das primeiras cidades europeias destinados à troca de mercadorias e interação de comunidades distantes, vindo esse espaço de troca de mercadorias e venda dos excessos de produção a se constituir no ápice do consumo, o que culmina com o desenvolvimento de uma nova territorialidade do empresário do comércio nesse local.
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44

Nitu, Iulia. "Study on the Varieties Influnce of Strawberries Productivity Grown in South of Teleorman County". Annals ”Valahia” University of Targoviste - Agriculture 12, nr 2 (1.10.2018): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/agr-2018-0010.

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Abstract Strawberries, the single species in the orchards which appropriate in the same time at common culture in the field and in protected culture, is of great importance on the line of profitability.. We can expect that in the next years the requirements for strawberries fresh and preserved, fruit with an exceptional taste, will double or even triple. For this reason, I noticed the strawberry culture in the field, at three varieties (Surprise des Halles, Red Gauntlet, Senga Sengana), into an favorable ecosystem for studied species and in various crop systems advantageous from economically point of view. The objectives of the paper are to capitalize and promote the strawberry culture in the area where the observations were made, the south of Teleorman County.
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45

Gómez, Juan Óscar García, Oliver Wright, Elisabeth van den Braak, Javier Sanz, Liam Kemp i Thomas Hulland. "On the Sequence of Unmasked Reflections in Shoebox Concert Halls". Applied Sciences 11, nr 17 (25.08.2021): 7798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11177798.

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Highly appreciated concert halls have their own acoustic signature. These signatures may not often be consciously appraised by general audiences, but they have a significant impact on the appreciation of the hall. Previous research indicates that two of the most important defining elements of a hall’s acoustic signature are (i) the reflection sequence and relative reflection levels at the listener position and (ii) the perceptibility of the reflections based on perception thresholds. Early research from Sir Harold Marshall identified the importance of unmasked early reflections to enhance a concert hall’s acoustic signature. The authors see an opportunity to extend the existing research by further examining the sequence of unmasked reflections. By analysing the cross-sections of three concert halls, this manuscript quantifies potential links between a hall’s architectural form, the resultant skeletal reflections, and the properties of its acoustic signature. While doing so, the manuscript identifies potential masking reflections through visual and analytical assessment of a hall’s skeletal reflections. It is hypothesized that the “rhythm” of the reflection sequence could hold key insights into the hall’s “personality” and acoustic signature. If so, this could present new design tools and considerations for new concert halls and the diagnosis of underperformance in existing halls.
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46

Muelsch, Elizabeth. "Les Halles (1929), une œuvre charnière dans le développement du jeune opérateur et cinéaste Boris Kaufman ?" 1895, nr 85 (30.09.2018): 52–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/1895.6454.

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47

Thomine, Alice. "About Les Halles in Paris: the leading role of the historian in the city (1960–1971)". Journal of Architecture 9, nr 2 (czerwiec 2004): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360236042000230189.

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48

Prévos, André J. M. "Des Halles au Forum. Métamorphoses au cour de ParisLarge, Pierre-François. Des Halles au Forum. Métamorphoses au cour de Paris. Collection «Villes et Entreprise». Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992. Pp. 159. Illustrations. Notes. Bibliographie. Annexes. ISBN 2-7384-1532-6. 110FF." Contemporary French Civilization 17, nr 2 (październik 1993): 378–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/cfc.1993.17.2.021.

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Weintraub, J. "The Paris Night: A Flâneur in Post-Revolutionary Paris". French History 35, nr 2 (19.05.2021): 266–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crab004.

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Abstract This annotated English translation of an article written by Eugène Briffault one year after the 1830 July Revolution presents a unique testimony of a city in a state of post-revolutionary transition. Drawn with the pen of a realist novelist and observed with the eye of a practised reporter, ‘The Paris Night’ takes the reader on a journey through the streets of a city seemingly under martial law, from the haunts of journalists, into the vice-dens of the Palais-Royal, past the hectic activity of Les Halles and into streets still bearing the scars of the recent Revolution. Along with the ubiquitous military patrols, the author encounters streetwalkers, ragpickers and other denizens of the night until he reaches the Chaillot Heights to contemplate a ‘revolution escamotée’, a popular revolt which had been ‘smuggled away’. Along with a brief biography of Briffault, J. Weintraub’s introduction places the essay in the context of its time.
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50

Jarvis, Katie. "‘In the name of humanity’: redefining socio-economic assistance in the revolutionary marketplace". French History 33, nr 4 (grudzień 2019): 520–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crz090.

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Abstract Most studies of socio-economic rights in the French Revolution have focused on how officials and other deliverers of aid struggled to redefine assistance, rather than on how recipients themselves contributed to the idea. In contrast, this article centres on poor Parisian market women called the Dames des Halles to bring to light the voices, discourses, and actions of individuals demanding rights and assistance. The Dames had relied on charity and privilege to conduct their commerce during the Old Regime, but the Revolution upended their advantages. Balancing discourses of humanity and utility, the Dames sought to recalibrate their place in the body politic in order to maintain occupational exemptions, favourable commercial positions, and exceptional access to public space. Their battles reveal how everyday citizens and the National Assembly first struggled to reinterpret socio-economic assistance as corrupt privilege, as the state’s civic duty, or as exemptions earned by poor working citizens.
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