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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Health; socioecomic position”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Price, Juliet. "Socioeconomic position and the National Health Service orthodontic service." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/socioeconomic-position-and-the-national-health-service-orthodontic-service(b4b4d25b-826a-4efe-83ae-50c18fafcf6a).html.

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Background: The National Health Service (NHS) aims to achieve maximum health gains with its limited resources, while also ensuring that it provides services according to need, irrespective of factors such as socioeconomic position (SEP). Aim: The aim of this thesis is to explore the relationships between SEP and various aspects of the NHS orthodontic service, including need, demand, supply, and outcomes. Methods: Three main data sources were used: two population-based surveys (the 2003 United Kingdom (UK) Children’s Dental Health Survey (CDHS) and the 2008-2009 NHS Dental Epidemiology Programm

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Perlman, Francesca Jane Andrea. "Socioeconomic position, self-rated health and mortality in Russia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2006. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446040/.

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Background: In Russia, the educational gradient in mortality increased during the 1990s. However, there have been few comparisons of gradients using different socioeconomic indicators. Aims: These were to study the association of different measures of socioeconomic position with each other and with health, together with possible explanations. Data: The Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey is a large, nationally representative panel study. Data from 7 rounds (1994-2001) were used to study 11,482 adults aged over 18. Social and economic measures, self-rated health and deaths (reported by a hous

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Agha, Golareh. "Life course socioeconomic position and ankle-brachial index." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66973.

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The mechanisms by which life course socioeconomic position (SEP) may influence cardiovascular disease (CVD) are not well explored. Objectives were to investigate the association between cumulative life course SEP and an indicator of subclinical atherosclerosis: ankle-brachial index (ABI). Participants (n=1454) were from the Framingham Heart Study Offspring Cohort. Cumulative SEP was calculated by summing scores for childhood SEP (father's education), early adulthood SEP (own education), and active professional life SEP (own occupation). ABI was dichotomized as low (≤1.1) and

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Breeze, Elizabeth. "Health inequalities among older people in Great Britain." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2002. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/4646506/.

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This thesis aims to describe health inequalities among older people in Britain in the 1980s and 1990s and to assess whether various personal circumstances and experiences contribute towards this variation. Three sources of data are used: the Longitudinal Study; the first Whitehall cohort of male civil servants; and baseline quality of life information from the MRC Trial of the Assessment and Management of Older People in the Community (MRC Study). Housing tenure, car availability, and employment grade are the main socioeconomic measures used, but also social class and income. Findings: People

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Park, Alison. "Life course socioeconomic position and major depression in Canada." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97172.

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Early-life socioeconomic position (SEP) contributes to disease risk in adults, however, there is mixed evidence for the role of early-life SEP in adult depression. Using logistic regression analysis we explore whether parents' education influences the risk for major depressive episode (MDE) independent of other early-life and adult risk factors. Data are from the first seven waves of the Canadian National Population Health Survey (1994/95 to 2006/07), and include 1,267 participants that were aged 12 to 24 at wave one. Father's education has no effect. Respondents of mothers with less than seco

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Thorsell, Lena. "Drogmissbrukare och psykisk hälsa." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för arbets- och folkhälsovetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-19853.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between mental illness and socioeconomic factors such as education, age and gender among drug users. Descriptive and ANOVA analysis were performed to 68 structured interviews (Addiction Severity Index basic). Analysis addressed associations between drug usage and level of education, age and gender. Results showed gender differences in self-rated mental health with women drug users rating their mental health lower than men. In addition, there was no association between age, educational level and self-rated mental health. Further stud

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Armstrong, Robin S. "Socioeconomic position and mass media campaigns to prevent chronic disease." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/69375/1/Robin_Armstrong_Thesis.pdf.

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This cross-sectional study of a 45 to 60 year old Brisbane population examined socioeconomic differences in campaign reach, understanding of health language, and effectiveness, of a recent mass media health promotion campaign. Lower socioeconomic groups were reached significantly less and understood significantly less of the health language than higher socioeconomic groups thus contributing to the widening of the health inequality gap.

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Stone, Juliet. "Measurement of life-course socioeconomic position in relation to health in later life." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.509577.

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Giskes, Katrina. "Socioeconomic position, dietary intakes, perceptions of health and diet among Australian adolescents and adults." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2002. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15871/1/Katrina_Giskes_Thesis.pdf.

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In Australia, and other Western countries, there are marked socioeconomic inequalities in mortality from chronic, diet-related diseases. Research in these countries has shown that adults from low socioeconomic backgrounds experience greater morbidity and mortality from these conditions compared to their higher-status counterparts. In recent decades, much research has focused on factors that may contribute to these inequalities. Dietary intakes are thought to account for a large proportion of the socioeconomic variability in health, and there is some evidence suggesting that the psychosocial fo

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Giskes, Katrina. "Socioeconomic position, dietary intakes, perceptions of health and diet among Australian adolescents and adults." Queensland University of Technology, 2002. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15871/.

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In Australia, and other Western countries, there are marked socioeconomic inequalities in mortality from chronic, diet-related diseases. Research in these countries has shown that adults from low socioeconomic backgrounds experience greater morbidity and mortality from these conditions compared to their higher-status counterparts. In recent decades, much research has focused on factors that may contribute to these inequalities. Dietary intakes are thought to account for a large proportion of the socioeconomic variability in health, and there is some evidence suggesting that the psychosocial fo

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Zhang, Jianzhen (Jenny). "Socioeconomic position and utilisation of preventive health services among adults in the general population." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16532/1/Jianzhen_Zhang_Thesis.pdf.

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Background: International research has shown that socioeconomically disadvantaged groups experience significantly higher mortality and morbidity rates than other groups. Both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes are major contributors to Australia's burden of disease, and individuals from lower socioeconomic groups are more likely to be affected by both, and to have worse prognoses and outcomes. There is substantial research evidence that a range of preventive activities can reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with these conditions. Research in countries with good access to prim

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Zhang, Jianzhen (Jenny). "Socioeconomic position and utilisation of preventive health services among adults in the general population." Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16532/.

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Background: International research has shown that socioeconomically disadvantaged groups experience significantly higher mortality and morbidity rates than other groups. Both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes are major contributors to Australia's burden of disease, and individuals from lower socioeconomic groups are more likely to be affected by both, and to have worse prognoses and outcomes. There is substantial research evidence that a range of preventive activities can reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with these conditions. Research in countries with good access to prim

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Hartnell, Sally J. "Intersections of gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic position in health in England : a mixed methods study." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2011. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1660/.

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Background: Social inequalities in health represent one of the greatest challenges to public health today. Traditionally, studies investigating health inequalities have treated gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic position as independent and additive explanatory variables. Consequently, important health inequalities that exist at the intersection of social groups remain invisible and unaccounted for. Aim: An intersectionality framework was employed to investigate the role of intersections of gender, ethnicity and socioeconomic position in explaining health inequalities among adults living in E

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14

Smith, Brendan. "Life course socioeconomic position and type 2 diabetes: the experience of the Framingham Offspring Study." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66947.

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The global prevalence of diabetes has achieved epidemic proportions and is expected to continue to climb. Approximately 90-95% of diabetes cases are type 2 diabetes, a disease that disproportionally affects disadvantaged populations. To assess the associations of timing and duration of socioeconomic position (SEP) across the life course on incidence of type 2 diabetes, we conducted a prospective analysis of 1,895 participants from the Framingham Offspring Study. We used three life course epidemiology frameworks to conceptualize SEP: accumulation of risk, sensitive periods and

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Thekke, Purakkal Akhil Soman. "Association between life course socioeconomic position and oral cancer among a sample of Indian subjects." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=106568.

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Background: Oral cancer has high incidence and mortality rates in both the developed and developing world. Its main risk factors are tobacco and alcohol consumption and, in India, paan chewing habits. Although socioeconomic position (SEP) has been associated with oral cancer, no studies have assessed this association using life course SEP in an Indian population. Objective: To estimate the extent to which life course SEP is an independent risk factor for oral cancer and how much of this association is explained by behavioural habits and oral health related factors in a sample of Indian subject

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Oliphant, Quentin. "The Association of Gender and Socioeconomic Position with Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adolescents." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/595.

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This meta-analysis investigated the association of gender and socioeconomic position with cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents. Public health professionals know the importance of physical activity level as a modifiable behavior; however, the literature has revealed that more research is needed on the association of sociodemographic variables like gender and socioeconomic position with cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents. Using the physical fitness and health outcomes conceptual model as a guide, the overall effect sizes across studies were assessed as well as the moderators of study d

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Ramsay, S. E. "Socioeconomic position and coronary heart disease in older age : associations and possible pathways." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/18780/.

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Low socioeconomic position is known to be associated with greater coronary heart disease (CHD) risk in most developed countries. However, studies have largely focused on the association between socioeconomic position and CHD in middle-aged populations and little is known about the extent to which socioeconomic position affects CHD risk in later life. This thesis uses the British Regional Heart Study, a populationbased cohort of British men to investigate the extent of socioeconomic inequalities in CHD in older age and the possible pathways to these inequalities. Issues addressed in detail incl

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Tomaska, Julie Maureen. "Differences in Breast Cancer Tumor Size, Stage, and Survival by Socioeconomic Position in Young Women." ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/967.

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Although the incidence of breast cancer in women under 40 years of age is somewhat rare, young women tend to present with cancer that is more advanced and with poorer prognostic characteristics. This research will be important to providers, women and their families and those seeking to clarify screening guidelines. The purpose of this quantitative, retrospective, cohort study was to evaluate differences in prognostic characteristics by socioeconomic position (SIP). The cohort was comprised of females aged 18 to 39 with a primary diagnosis of breast cancer. Data were obtained from the Surveilla

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Bernabé, Ortiz E. "Role of sense of coherence in the relationship between socioeconomic position and oral health in Finnish dentate adults." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/18695/.

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Background: There are gradients in general and oral health by socioeconomic position (SEP). Psychosocial processes play an important role to explain those social gradients. One such process is Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence (SOC) construct. However, the contribution of SOC in explaining social gradients in oral health has not been fully explored. SOC relates to how individuals make sense of the world, use required resources to respond to it and feel their responses are meaningful and make sense emotionally. Aim and Objectives: This thesis aimed to assess the role of SOC in the relationship be

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Lindquist, Anthea Clare. "The impact of socioeconomic position on outcomes of severe maternal morbidity amongst women in the UK and Australia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3ec55671-e8b8-42c6-a777-fb7667b33e6e.

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Aims: The aims of this thesis were to investigate the risk of severe maternal morbidity amongst women from different socioeconomic groups in the UK, explore why these differences exist and compare these findings to the setting in Australia. Methods: Three separate analyses were conducted. The first used UK Obstetric Surveillance System (UKOSS) data to assess the incidence and independent odds of severe maternal morbidity by socioeconomic group in the UK. The second analysis used quantitative and qualitative data from the 2010 UK National Maternity Survey (NMS) to explore the possible reasons f

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Goncalves, Lina. "Socioeconomic inequalities in fruit and vegetable consumption in Stockholm County : a comparative descriptive analysis." Thesis, University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-7064.

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<p>This thesis described socioeconomic inequalities in fruit and vegetable consumption in Stockholm County.<strong> </strong>A comparative descriptive analysis was carried out with the use of secondary data from the 2006 Stockholm County Public Health Survey. The data was analyzed through cross tabulations that were conducted in SPSS.<strong> </strong>The findings showed that people with high socioeconomic position consumed fruit and vegetables more frequently than those of low socioeconomic position. Differences in fruit and vegetable consumption were found for the three measures of socioecon

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Roberts, Calpurnyia Bonyka Heiss Gerardo. "The association between socioeconomic position over the life-course and incident heart failure and its case fatality." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2143.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Feb. 17, 2009). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Epidemiology from the School of Public Health." Discipline: Epidemiology; Department/School: Public Health.

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Bann, D. A. "Socioeconomic position, growth and physical activity : associations with adult fat and lean mass in the MRC National Survey of Health and Development." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1385741/.

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Fat and lean mass have important implications for adult health and physical functioning, but few studies have examined their determinants. This thesis used a life course perspective to examine how explanatory factors across life relate to adult measures of fat and lean mass. The MRC National Survey of Health and Development was used—a British birth cohort study originally comprised of 5362 babies born in March 1946. At 60–64 years, 746 males and 812 females had fat and lean mass measures taken using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Linear regression was used to examine associations between pr

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Horvat, P. "Life course socioeconomic position, health behaviours and cognitive function in middle-aged and older persons in four Central and Eastern European populations : findings from the HAPIEE study." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1420271/.

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Identifying risk factors associated with normal cognitive ageing is a prerequisite for understanding dementia. Potential modifiable risk factors include socioeconomic factors and health behaviours. This thesis investigated the importance of life course socioeconomic position (SEP) and two core health behaviours, alcohol consumption and smoking, for mid-late life cognitive function in four previously unstudied Central and Eastern European populations with historically smaller income inequalities and significant contributions of alcohol and smoking to the high premature mortality in these popula

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Niedzwiedz, Claire. "An examination of the relationship between life course socioeconomic position and quality of life among Europeans in early old age and the influence of the welfare regime." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2014. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5531/.

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Background: Low socioeconomic position throughout the life course is associated with a number of adverse health outcomes in older people. However, whether life course socioeconomic position influences subjective outcomes in early old age, such as quality of life, is not well known. There is a lack of life course research that considers the wider structural determinants of health. In particular, it is not well understood if the association between life course socioeconomic position and quality of life is the same across European societies that have differing welfare state arrangements. This the

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Palència, Fernàndez Laia. "Socioeconomic inequalities in the use of health care services in Europe : the role of public coverage and population-based cancer screening programmes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/104154.

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The aim of this thesis was to describe inequalities in the use of different health care services according to socioeconomic position (SEP) in Catalonia, Spain and Europe. In addition, we intended to assess whether the public coverage of the services, in particular dental health care, has an influence on the magnitude of inequalities in the use of such services. Finally, we aimed to determine the influence of population-based female cancer screening programmes on the prevalence of screening and on the extent of inequality. To accomplish these objectives four studies were carried out. The source

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Torssander, Jenny. "Equality in Death? : How the Social Positions of Individuals and Families are Linked to Mortality." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-94134.

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Socioeconomic positions of individuals are clearly associated with the chances of living a healthy long life. In four empirical studies based on Swedish population registers, two topics are examined in this thesis: The relationships between different indicators of social position and mortality, and the importance of family members’ socioeconomic resources for the survival of the individual. The overall conclusion from the separate studies is that no single individual socioeconomic factor gives a complete picture of mortality inequalities. Further, the socioeconomic resources of partners and ad

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Magnusson, Jonas. "Social Class and Elderly Abuse in Europe." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för arbets- och folkhälsovetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-26208.

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Introduktion/Bakgrund: Enligt ett flertal vetenskapliga rapporter är misshandel och utnyttjande av äldre ett växande problem i Europa och övriga världen. Det kommer att ställas högre krav på vårdgivare både inom familjen och inom välfärden på grund av en åldrande europeisk befolkning. Det förutses att en tredjedel av den europeiska befolkningen kommer att vara 60 år eller äldre år 2050. Tillförlitliga data och forskning är dock en bristvara när det kommer till misshandel och utnyttjande av äldre. Syfte: Att granska den tillgängliga forskningen om vilken effekt olika socioekonomiska faktorer

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McKinnon, Loretta Carmen. "The contribution of psychosocial factors to socioeconomic differences in food purchasing." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/60893/1/Loretta_McKinnon_Thesis.pdf.

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In developed countries the relationship between socioeconomic position (SEP) and health is unequivocal. Those who are socioeconomically disadvantaged are known to experience higher morbidity and mortality from a range of chronic diet-related conditions compared to those of higher SEP. Socioeconomic inequalities in diet are well established. Compared to their more advantaged counterparts, those of low SEP are consistently found to consume diets less consistent with dietary guidelines (i.e. higher in fat, salt and sugar and lower in fibre, fruit and vegetables). Although the reasons for dietary

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Unevik, Erik. "The influence of educational attainment and immigration status on outcomes of a national self-management program for hip and knee osteoarthritis – results on 22 741 patients from the BOA register." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för folkhälsovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-163480.

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Background: Supervised exercise and delivered education are first step treatment for knee, hip and hand osteoarthritis (OA) according to international guidelines. It is uncertain whether OA outcomes from participation in the Swedish self-management program “Better management of Osteoarthritis (BOA)” differs for participants with different sociodemographic background. The aim of this master thesis was thus to assess to what extent there were differences by level of education and immigration status among participants in the self-management program in terms of Health, Health-related quality of li

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Ozodiegwu, Ifeoma, Henry V. Doctor, Megan Quinn, Laina D. Mercer, Ogbebor Enaholo Omoike, and Hadii M. Mamudu. "Is the Positive Association Between Middle-Income and Rich Household Wealth and Adult Sub-Saharan African Women's Overweight Status Modified by the Level of Education Attainment? A Cross-Sectional Study of 22 Countries." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6773.

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BACKGROUND: Previous studies show a positive association between household wealth and overweight in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries; however, the manner in which this relationship differs in the presence of educational attainment has not been well-established. This study examined the multiplicative effect modification of educational attainment on the association between middle-income and rich household wealth and overweight status among adult females in 22 SSA countries. We hypothesized that household wealth was associated with a greater likelihood of being overweight among middle income a

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Barboza, Solís Cristina. "Incorporation biologique de l'adversité sociale précoce : le rôle de la charge allostatique dans une perspective biographique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30106/document.

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Introduction. La notion d'" embodiment " propose que chaque humain est à la fois un être social ainsi que biologique, intégrant le monde dans lequel il/elle vit. Nous faisons l'hypothèse que la position socioéconomique pendant l'enfance peut être biologiquement incorporée, conduisant à la production des inégalités sociales de santé entre les sous-groupes de population. La charge allostatique (CA) est un concept qui tente de capturer l'usure physiologique globale du corps liée à l'activation répétée des mécanismes physiologiques compensatoires en cas d'exposition à des stress chroniques. La CA

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Alves, Ronaldo Fernandes Santos. "Desigualdade socioeconômica e obesidade abdominal: uma apreciação crítica e pragmática em epidemiologia." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8505.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro<br>Esta dissertação buscou uma apreciação crítica e pragmática da relação entre desigualdade socioeconômica e obesidade abdominal, em resposta a proposição internacional de monitoramento das desigualdades em saúde e a escassez de estudos desta natureza relativos à obesidade abdominal. Dois artigos foram elaborados a fim de estimar o grau de desigualdade educacional na ocorrência de obesidade abdominal e revisar os estudos de associação entre posição socioeconômica e obesida

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Liu, Yu-Chuan, and 劉玉娟. "Relationship Between Socioeconomic Position and Health Among Indigenous People in Taiwan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26860940486498373875.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>衛生政策與管理研究所<br>96<br>Background: Substantial health disparities between Taiwan’s indigenous people and their non-indigenous counterparts have been observed, with socioeconomic position found to be one of the most important determinants. However, whether such disparities in health exist within the indigenous people remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the social gradient of health among the indigenous people in Taiwan. Methods: A representative sample of 20501 indigenous people aged 20 years and over were interviewed with a questionnaire in 2005. The survey data was furt

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Yang, Han-Ning, and 楊涵甯. "Health Situation, Socioeconomic Position and their Associations with Employees’ Sickness Absence in Taiwan." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70485759120784983918.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>健康政策與管理研究所<br>101<br>Background: Workers’ absence due to health related problems has been an issue of concern in many European countries. Many studies indicated that, other than workers’ health status, factors that influence the extent of sickness absence include individual socio-demographic characteristics, work conditions, and social policy systems. Among individual factors, socioeconomic position (SEP) is important that influences not only worker’ health situation but also the accessibility to sickness absence benefit. Previous studies from other countries indicated that

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Lin, Yu-Hsiu, and 林育秀. "Area Deprivation, Parents’ Socioeconomic Position and New Female Immigrant Children Health Status in Taiwan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3nwn6x.

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碩士<br>中臺科技大學<br>醫護管理研究所<br>96<br>Background: International or cross-cultural marriages have become prevalent in Taiwan. In 2007, there were 398,720 transnational marriage couples registered in Taiwan; 90% of which were marriages to alien brides, mostly from Mainland China and the Southeastern Asian countries. The fertility rate of these registered alien brides from 1998 to 2007 was 10%. However, little is known about the health status of the children born to these women. For proper health planning, it is essential to have detailed information on the health status of this group of children as t

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Chittleborough, Catherine R. "A life course approach to measuring socioeconomic position in population surveillance and its role in determining health status." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/53358.

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Measuring socioeconomic position (SEP) in population chronic disease and risk factor surveillance systems is essential for monitoring changes in socioeconomic inequities in health over time. A life course approach in epidemiology considers the long-term effects of physical and social exposures during gestation, childhood, adolescence, and later adult life on health. Previous studies provide evidence that socioeconomic factors at different stages of the life course influence current health status. Measures of SEP during early life to supplement existing indicators of current SEP are required to

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Antunes, Ana Filipa Coelho. "Mental health, disability, and social inequalities : quantitative and qualitative approaches before and after the economic recession in Portugal." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/67408.

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Background: Mental disorders present a pressing global health issue, and the disability associated with these conditions poses a challenge to persons’ wellPbeing, daily functioning, work performance, and social inclusion. Subsequently, a lower labour force participation of people with mental disorders has been found due to higher unemployment rates, sickness absence, and early retirement, leading to substantial personal and societal costs. In Portugal, the 2008 economic recession may have contributed to this pattern due to the deterioration of socioeconomic conditions, widening social inequali

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Juneau, Carl-Etienne. "Is socioeconomic position early in life associated with physical activity during adulthood following the accumulation of risk model with additive effects?" Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14055.

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L'activité physique améliore la santé, mais seulement 4.8% des Canadiens atteignent le niveau recommandé. La position socio-économique est un des déterminants de l'activité physique les plus importants. Elle est associée à l’activité physique de manière transversale à l’adolescence et à l’âge adulte. Cette thèse a tenté de déterminer s'il y a une association à long terme entre la position socio-économique au début du parcours de vie et l’activité physique à l’âge adulte. S'il y en avait une, un deuxième objectif était de déterminer quel modèle théorique en épidémiologie des parcours de vie déc

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