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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Health systems typologies"

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Burau, Viola, i Robert H. Blank. "Comparing health policy: An assessment of typologies of health systems". Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice 8, nr 1 (marzec 2006): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13876980500513558.

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Katuu, Shadrack. "Healthcare systems: typologies, framework models, and South Africa’s health sector". International Journal of Health Governance 23, nr 2 (4.06.2018): 134–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhg-10-2017-0054.

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Purpose A healthcare system in any country is rarely the product of one logical policy-making experience, but rather a manifestation of many years of historical development. The purpose of this paper is to examine the characteristics, components, and variables of South Africa’s healthcare system in the context of global patterns. It leverages a dynamic period in South Africa since 1994, and applies a comparative health systems analysis to explain where the country’s healthcare system is, and where it is potentially going. Design/methodology/approach This paper reviews literature related to South Africa’s healthcare system, outlines its historical development, and discusses three fundamental challenges experienced in the country. This paper also reviews the literature on healthcare system typologies and identifies three framework models that have been used to categorise national healthcare systems since the 1970s. This paper then discusses the categorisation of South Africa’s healthcare system in these models, in comparison to Canada and the USA. Findings This paper finds that the framework models are useful tools for comparative analysis of healthcare systems. However, any use of such typologies should be done with the awareness that national healthcare systems are not isolated entities because they function within a larger context. They are not static, since they are constantly evolving with many nuances, even with very similar healthcare system categorisations. Originality/value This paper charts the trajectory of change in the South African healthcare system, and demonstrates that the change process must keep internal conditions in mind if the outcome is to be successful. Imitating policies of countries with well-functioning systems, without regard to local realities, may not work, as the government attempts to usher in changes within a short span of time.
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Connolly, Marie, i Ilan Katz. "Typologies of Child Protection Systems: An International Approach". Child Abuse Review 28, nr 5 (wrzesień 2019): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/car.2596.

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Elling, Ray H. "Theory and Method for the Cross-National Study of Health Systems". International Journal of Health Services 24, nr 2 (kwiecień 1994): 285–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/7jkx-rdcd-v6f0-87m3.

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The comparison of nations' health systems requires some way of categorizing them. As distinct from the typologies of Roemer, Maxwell, and others, which offer no apparent theoretical derivation, the schema suggested here derives from theory of the capitalist political economic world-system as put forth by Wallerstein and others. With the worldwide division of labor entailed in this perspective (core, semi-periphery, and periphery), combined with the strengths of workers' movements, five types of nations' health systems are identified, and illustrative comparisons are made using the contrasting case studies method. The author also discusses seeming exceptions to the general rule of capitalist dependencies with weak workers' movements having inequitous inadequate health systems.
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Maaria Askola, Kreetta, Helena Känsäkoski i Maija-Leena Huotari. "Knowing and actional information in web based weight maintenance services". Journal of Documentation 70, nr 5 (2.09.2014): 759–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-08-2012-0102.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to increase understanding of the role of information and knowledge in the context of health behaviour change. Design/methodology/approach – As internet use in Finland is among the highest in Europe, two Finnish web-based weight management services were analysed regarding their weight maintenance information by using a theoretical approach constructed for the purpose. The approach combines the elements of web-based weight maintenance information and the typologies of knowing and actional information. The approach was tested by examining the services deductively with theory-based content analysis. Findings – The approach indicated differences between the profiles of the two analysed information environments, which focus on factual and tailored information and their relation to pragmatic, provisional and contested knowing and the initiation, maintenance and recovery of actional information. Both services support weight maintenance; the other slightly more due to its rich social features. Research limitations/implications – The examination was focused on the free content of two Finnish weight management services. Further research should include the role of socially interactive information and further testing of the approach with more services. Practical implications – The proposed approach sheds light on the relationship between the types of weight maintenance information and the dimensions of the typologies of knowing and actional information. The approach has the potential to be applied when designing the information environment of new web-based weight management services. Social implications – The approach has potential to be applied when designing the information content of new web-based weight management services to support health behaviour change. The approach could be elaborated further by focusing on enabling social support required in long-term weight maintenance. Originality/value – The study adopted a novel approach to studying typologies of knowing and actional information, thus providing new viewpoints in both information behaviour and organisational knowledge. The study enables further research on weight maintenance information use by proposing a theoretical background.
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Crupi, V., E. Guglielmino i G. Milazzo. "Neural-Network-Based System for Novel Fault Detection in Rotating Machinery". Journal of Vibration and Control 10, nr 8 (sierpień 2004): 1137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077546304043543.

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The purpose of this research is the realization of a method for machine health monitoring. The rotating machinery of the Refinery of Milazzo (Italy) was analyzed. A new procedure, incorporating neural networks, was designed and realized to evaluate the vibration signatures and recognize the fault presence. Neural networks have replaced the traditional expert systems, used in the past for the fault diagnosis, because they are a dynamic system and thus adaptable to continuously variable data. The disadvantage of common neural networks is that they need to be trained by real examples of different fault typologies. The innovative aspect of the new procedure is that it allows us to diagnose faults, which are not considered in the training set. This ability was demonstrated by our analysis; the net was able to detect the presence of imbalance and bearing wear, even if these typologies of faults were not present in the training data set.
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Ash, J., M. Berg i E. Coiera. "The Unintended Consequences of Health Information Technology Revisited". Yearbook of Medical Informatics 25, nr 01 (sierpień 2016): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15265/iy-2016-014.

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Summary Introduction: The introduction of health information technology into clinical settings is associated with unintended negative consequences, some with the potential to lead to error and patient harm. As adoption rates soar, the impact of these hazards will increase. Objective: Over the last decade, unintended consequences have received great attention in the medical informatics literature, and this paper seeks to identify the major themes that have emerged. Results: Rich typologies of the causes of unintended consequences have been developed, along with a number of explanatory frameworks based on socio-technical systems theory. We however still have only limited data on the frequency and impact of these events, as most studies rely on data sets from incident reporting or patient chart reviews, rather than undertaking detailed observational studies. Such data are increasingly needed as more organizations implement health information technologies. When outcome studies have been done in different organizations, they reveal different outcomes for identical systems. From a theoretical perspective, recent advances in the emerging discipline of implementation science have much to offer in explaining the origin, and variability, of unintended consequences. Conclusion: The dynamic nature of health care service organizations, and the rapid development and adoption of health information technologies means that unintended consequences are unlikely to disappear, and we therefore must commit to developing robust systems to detect and manage them.
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Domingues, J. P. T., P. Sampaio i P. M. Arezes. "Analysis of certified occupational health and safety management systems in Portugal". International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Safety 1, nr 1 (1.09.2017): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2184-0954_001.001_0002.

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The systematic assurance of the occupational health, safety and wellbeing of the employees may be accomplished through the implementation (and certification) of standardized occupational health and safety management systems in accordance with the requirements listed in the BS OHSAS 18001 standard. In Portugal the certification of occupational health and safety management systems is usually carried out against the requirements of the BS OHSAS 18001 and the NP 4397 standard which is a national adaptation of the former. The purpose of this paper is to "snapshot" the diffusion of the certified occupational health and safety management systems in Portugal dissecting the following features: regional geographic location, integration phenomenon, evolution throughout the years, more involved activity sectors, more often found integrated management systems typologies and the most relevant and active certification bodies. To address this research goal a thorough, in-depth and comprehensive analysis of the data available in a Portuguese periodical publication (Barómetro da Certificação) was carried out. Results show that a great deal of the certified occupational health and safety management systems (96.3%) is integrated (in the sense that encompasses a multiple certification scheme). However the occupational health and safety management system is not typically the primordial subsystem of an integrated management system. In our view these results provide insights to the companies' top management. On one hand, it seems that a patterned and "logical" path is pursued by the companies that seek organizational excellence- management systems integration. On the other hand, it seems that previously implemented subsystems, such as the quality management system, facilitate a "smoother" integration process encompassing the occupational health and safety management system.
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Leikas, Jaana, Helena Launiainen, Minna Kulju, Pertti Saariluoma i Kari Bäckman. "Activity typologies as a design model for the ubiquitous detection of daily routines". Finnish Journal of eHealth and eWelfare 10, nr 1 (8.03.2018): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.23996/fjhw.65165.

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Emerging technologies open up new visions and business potential for systems design and development in the areas of wellbeing and health. New technologies enable the detection of human performance and early changes in physical and cognitive functioning, making it possible to monitor an older person’s wellbeing. This kind of technology or service sets significant requirements for design, as design concepts must be able to capture the complexity of people’s daily lives in terms of activities and environments. Technology itself is “blind” unless designers can adapt it to human life. There is thus a distinct need for comprehensive design and development models that generate adequate human requirements for such design. Activity typologies described in this paper are an example of such life-based design relevant knowledge. They allow the detection of signals in daily routines that would predict a decline in the target person’s functioning, and feed this data into design processes. They can be used to create a model for human requirements specification for such ubiquitous services that are grounded on the idea of detecting changes in human activity. The model presented in this paper is created in BeWell project and based on the theoretical frameworks of Life-Based Design and International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.
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Bronisch, Thomas. "The Typology of Personality Disorders — Diagnostic Problems and Their Relevance for Suicidal Behavior". Crisis 17, nr 2 (marzec 1996): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.17.2.55.

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Personality disorders (PD) play an important role in clinical psychiatry. The typologies of personality disorders (PDs) found in different classification systems, such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), are quite congruent. There are many methodological problems with reliability and validity of the diagnosis of PD. However, having a typology seems to be very helpful. Recent psychological autopsy studies reported that about one third of suicide victims met the criteria for a PD. Antisocial PD, borderline PD, narcissistic PD, and depressive PD in particular were often clinically associated with suicidal behavior.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Health systems typologies"

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Kananovich, Katsiaryna. "Comparaison internationale des systèmes de santé de onze pays : Allemagne, Biélorussie, Canada, Cuba, Danemark, EtatsUnis, France, Norvège, Royaume-Uni, Russie, Suède". Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021HESAC002.

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Cette thèse propose la réflexion sur l’analyse comparative des systèmes de santé et la transmission des connaissances dans le cadre de l’échange des pratiques organisationnelles. La démarche de la thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’analyse des composants des systèmes de santé, l’interaction entre ces différents éléments ainsi que l’environnement externe pour étudier les avantages et les inconvénients de chaque modèle organisationnel. La préparation de thèse engage le travail d'analyse et de synthèse de l'information provenant de 4 langues étrangères
This dissertation proposes a vision on the comparative analysis of health care systems and the transmission of knowledge through the exchange of organisational practices. The dissertation focuses on the analysis of the components of health care systems, the interaction between these different elements and the external environment to study the advantages and disadvantages of each organisational model. The dissertation involves the analysis and synthesis of information from 4 foreign languages
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Ren, Wang. "Zdravotní systém v Číně pohledem typologie welfare State". Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-448572.

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The author studied the welfare state typology in China from a health care perspective. This study aims to figure out what type of welfare typology works in Chinese health care system through comparative welfare state typology, specifically the decommodification principle proposed by Esping-Andersen (2019) and health care decommodification index put forward by Bambra (2006). Studying the classification of Chinese welfare state typology by analysing the Chinese health care system and comparing it with other countries in the world within the scope of welfare state typology, helps China enhancing the public administration. The author found that China belongs to medium decommodification group which means it is the same decommodification level as Conservative-Corporatist regimes, but also indicates there's a huge improvement potential to high decommodification group in the future. Keywords Welfare State Typology; China; Chinese Health Care System; Health Decommodification Index Range of the Thesis: 66 pages
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Książki na temat "Health systems typologies"

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Patricia, Fallon, i Friedrich William N, red. Bulimia: A systems approach to treatment. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1986.

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Root, Maria P. P., Patricia Fallon i William N. Friedrich. Bulimia: A Systems Approach to Treatment (A Norton Professional Book). W. W. Norton & Company, 1986.

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Części książek na temat "Health systems typologies"

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Wendt, Claus. "Health System Typologies". W Health Services Evaluation, 927–37. New York, NY: Springer US, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8715-3_21.

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Wendt, Claus. "Health System Typologies". W Health Services Research, 1–11. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6419-8_21-1.

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Olim, Marta Freitas, Sónia Guadalupe, Fernanda da Conceição Bento Daniel, Joana Pimenta, Luís Carrasco i Alexandre Gomes da Silva. "The Matrix of Complexity Associated With the Process of Social Intervention With Chronic Kidney Disease Patients". W Advances in Healthcare Information Systems and Administration, 85–114. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8470-4.ch004.

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This chapter discusses the standardization of instruments and typologies in social work assessment and introduces, from a multidimensional perspective, a new standardized instrument evaluating the level of complexity associated with the social intervention process in a sample of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. The authors evaluated the matrix's metric properties by internal consistency and defined a rating index through the best cutoff points, using receiver operator curve and Youden Index. Matrix construction and validation used focus groups of experts in blinded classification of 100 CKD patients and indicator weighting. The matrix shows good internal consistency and reliability (Cronbach's alpha = .742). Cutoff points indicate three levels of complexity classification. The matrix is a good instrument to identify the complexity associated with the social intervention process in the area of Nephrology, and is a relevant contribution to the social information management of social workers, the health teams and the administration of health units.
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Wendt, Claus, i Clare Bambra. "From ideal types to health care system typologies". W Ideal Types in Comparative Social Policy, 169–86. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429319037-10.

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Tavares, Aida Isabel Pereira. "European Health System Typologies: Last 30 Years Under Review". W Advances in Health Management. InTech, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/67536.

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Pinals, Debra A. "Stalking: Classification and Typology". W Stalking. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195189841.003.0009.

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Stalking, as currently conceptualized, is a complex phenomenon, and individual stalking cases can be quite distinct. Several authors have proposed classification schemes in an effort to discern and understand common themes among cases of stalking. These stalking “typologies” reflect both theoretical considerations and empirical examinations of persons whose behaviors have shaped the definition of stalking. Typologies have been constructed from clinical and law enforcement perspectives. Classification schemes to date have been broadly based on factors such as the motivation of the stalker, psychiatric symptoms among stalkers, the nature of the relationship between the pursuer and the victim, victim characteristics, and harm to the victim. These classifications have been conceptualized to assist with risk assessment, risk management, and treatment considerations in stalking cases. This chapter describes some historical underpinnings of classification categories, compares existing typologies of stalkers, and explicates the typological scheme adopted throughout this book. Over the last 15 years, stalking has become increasingly recognized as a distinctive form of potentially criminal behavior that may come to the attention of mental health professionals. At the same time that the criminal justice system has grappled with defining stalking for legal purposes, clinicians who encounter stalking behavior have attempted to create useful classifications of stalking behaviors. Attempts have also been made to develop taxonomies of stalking types that might guide law enforcement professionals. Taxonomic classifications are common in science and, when they are successful, they help us organize and identify unique aspects of information and refine our understanding of the given phenomenon under study. Setting up a system of classification of stalking, a behavior that is difficult to define and codify, has several advantages. Once established, a useful taxonomy of stalkers could improve communication among professionals and could help them better appreciate aspects of stalking, including the natural course of the behavior and prognosis of particular stalkers. In addition, taxonomic categorization can facilitate case comparisons and improve clinicians’ abilities to assess risks, manage risks, and provide treatment. Stalking typologies may also enlighten decisions about social policy and legal regulation related to the phenomenon.
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Health systems typologies"

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Matteucci, Marco, Damiano Raponi, Maura Mengoni i Margherita Peruzzini. "Tangible Augmented Reality Model to Support Manual Assembly". W ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67742.

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Manual work is a cornerstone of manufacturing, also for factories of Industry 4.0 era. Use cases of manual work regard the production of single item, customized assemblies, small batches. Several injuries can be caused or aggravated by manual handling activities at work. Moreover, the efficiency of the whole process can benefit from correct body posture, parts’ visibility and accessibility. Finally, manual work is strongly human-centered and its performance is affected by the expertise, the level of knowledge, attitudes and belief of workers. In this complex context where multiple factors such as Efficiency, Work Performance, Ergonomics and Safety relate each other to achieve a satisfactory smart industry, the paper proposes an innovative Tangible Augmented Reality platform to train and assist workers during the manual handling and assembly tasks necessary to produce consumer goods with high aesthetic qualities. The proposed platform is the result of the application of a multipath methodology to link health and safety elements, typologies of injuries, ergonomics factors and relative qualitative and quantitative assessment methods and ergonomics analysis tools. The TAR platform allows the worker to consult the assembly instructions in a simple and user friendly way and to be informed by potential risk of injuries by a real-time alert. Based on video mapping techniques, the TAR system superimposes the necessary digital contents on the physical model of the product while the operator is building it.
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