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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Heat Physiological effect"

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Gurney, Shae C., Katherine S. Christison, Tyler Stenersen, and Charles L. Dumke. "Effect of uncompensable heat from the wildland firefighter helmet." International Journal of Wildland Fire 30, no. 12 (2021): 990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf20181.

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Heat accumulation from wearing personal protective equipment can result in the development of heat-related illnesses. This study aimed to investigate factors of heat stress with and without a US standard issue wildland firefighter helmet. Ten male subjects finished a 90-min exercise protocol in a heat chamber (35°C and 30% relative humidity), with standard issue meta-aramid shirt and pants and a cotton t-shirt, and either with or without a wildland firefighter helmet. A randomised crossover design was implemented, with a minimum 2-week washout period. Heart rate, physiologic strain index, perc
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Jumnake, Aishvarya R., Vishwambhar R.Patodkar, Vikas M.Sardar, Prajwalini V.Mehere, Sameer N.Jadhav, and Sachin S. Pawar. "Effect of Heat Stress on Physiological Parameters in Madgyal Sheep." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 14 (June 27, 2024): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144190.

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The current study was carried out to assess the impact of heat stress on physiological parameters in Madgyal Sheep. To investigate this, sheep were exposed to 0,4 and 8 hrs heat of direct sunlight during grazing in 3 different Groups Viz A, B and C. The study was conducted on Day 0, Day 15 and Day 30 of the experiment to observe the effect of different duration of heat exposure on all physiological parameters. The temperature humidity index (THI) values duting the experimental period were found to be (76.28+-0.81) The results of the statistical analysis showed that there was no significant dif
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Wojtas, Krzysztof, Przemysław Cwynar, and Roman Kołacz. "Effect of thermal stress on physiological and blood parameters in merino sheep." Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 58, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bvip-2014-0043.

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Abstract Fifteen sheep where placed in climatic chamber and exposed to a high temperature (30°C). Then, the air movement was induced in order to examine its soothing effect on heat stress. The physiological reactions like respiratory and heart rates, as well as the morphologic, biochemical parameters and cortisol levels in blood were examined. It was found that under heat stress conditions, the respiratory rate increased up to 96.43 breaths/min, heart rate up to 107.79 beats/min, and white blood cells count decreased to 9.12 k/μL. The increased level of potassium, chlorine, and calcium was als
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The, Enos, M. Jen Wajo, and M. A. Muin. "Respon fisiologis dan hematologis Kambing peranakan Etawah terhadap cekaman panas." Cassowary 1, no. 1 (January 6, 2018): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v1.i1.6.

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PE goat is a small ruminant crossed between Etawah goat and bean goat, which introduced in Manokwari since 2007. Livestock can well produce depend on environment comfortable temperature in the area of tropical temperature on the day is radiated in high sun light. If the goat is expose to the blazing sun, it supposed experiencing heat stress and caused to the physiological and haematological condition. The aim of this study is to know the physiological and haematological response of PE goat to heat stress. This design of research used is Split Plot (RPT). 8 goats will be a sample which devide i
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Morito, Akihisa, Takayuki Inami, Akihiro Hirata, Satoshi Yamada, Masatsugu Shimomasuda, Keita Kato, Shigeyuki Tahara, and Naohiko Kohtake. "Effect of Ice Slurry Ingestion on Post-Exercise Physiological Responses in Rugby Union Players." Physiologia 2, no. 4 (November 5, 2022): 154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/physiologia2040013.

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Delayed recovery of the core body temperature after exercise adversely affects physiological functions, and the effects of ingesting lower-temperature ice slurry on post-exercise recovery remain unclear. We investigated the effects of ingesting −2 °C ice slurry on physiological recovery after field-based rugby union training. Fifteen university rugby union players participated in our randomized controlled study. The players participated in the training for 60 min in a hot outdoor environment (wet-bulb globe temperature, 30.5 °C). Physiological responses were measured during a physical performa
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Amézaga González, María Fernanda, Jazzely Acosta Bezada, Víctor Gómez Flores, Christian Chapa González, Jose Rurik Farias Mancilla, S. J. Castillo, Carlos Avila Orta, and Perla E. García-Casillas. "Effect of Physiological Fluid on the Photothermal Properties of Gold Nanostructured." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 9 (May 6, 2023): 8339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24098339.

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Colloidal gold particles have been extensively studied for their potential in hyperthermia treatment due to their ability to become excited in the presence of an external laser. However, their light-to-heat efficiency is affected by the physiologic environment. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the ability of gold sphere, rod, and star-shaped colloids to elevate the temperature of blood plasma and breast cancer-simulated fluid under laser stimulation. Additionally, the dependence of optical properties and colloid stability of gold nanostructures with physiological medium, particle shape, and
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Bröde, Peter, and Bernhard Kampmann. "Temperature–Humidity-Dependent Wind Effects on Physiological Heat Strain of Moderately Exercising Individuals Reproduced by the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI)." Biology 12, no. 6 (May 31, 2023): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12060802.

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Increasing wind speed alleviates physiological heat strain; however, health policies have advised against using ventilators or fans under heat wave conditions with air temperatures above the typical skin temperature of 35 °C. Recent research, mostly with sedentary participants, suggests mitigating the effects of wind at even higher temperatures, depending on the humidity level. Our study aimed at exploring and quantifying whether such results are transferable to moderate exercise levels, and whether the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) reproduces those effects. We measured heart rates, c
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M.C., Narendra, Chandan Roy, Sudhir Kumar, Parminder Virk, and Nitish De. "Effect of terminal heat stress on physiological traits, grain zinc and iron content in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 57, No. 2 (April 9, 2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/63/2020-cjgpb.

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Heat stress is one of the major wheat (Triticum aestivum) production constraints in South Asia (SA), particularly in the Eastern Gangetic Plains (EGP) of India and Bangladesh. Malnutrition is also a severe problem among children and women in SA. Wheat varieties with high grain Zn/Fe are a sustainable, cost-effective solution in the fight against hidden hunger. Thirty wheat genotypes were characterised under the optimum temperature and heat stress conditions in 2016–2017 and 2017–2018 to study the response of the stress on the yield, physiological traits and grain Zn/Fe content. A significant g
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Ioannou, Leonidas G., Konstantinos Mantzios, Lydia Tsoutsoubi, Zoe Panagiotaki, Areti K. Kapnia, Ursa Ciuha, Lars Nybo, Andreas D. Flouris, and Igor B. Mekjavic. "Effect of a Simulated Heat Wave on Physiological Strain and Labour Productivity." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (March 15, 2021): 3011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063011.

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Background: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of a simulated heat-wave on the labour productivity and physiological strain experienced by workers. Methods: Seven males were confined for ten days in controlled ambient conditions. A familiarisation day was followed by three (pre, during, and post-heat-wave) 3-day periods. During each day volunteers participated in a simulated work-shift incorporating two physical activity sessions each followed by a session of assembly line task. Conditions were hot (work: 35.4 °C; rest: 26.3 °C) during, and temperate (work: 25.4 °C; rest: 22.3
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Qisthon, Arif, and Yusuf Widodo. "PENGARUH PENINGKATAN RASIO KONSENTRAT DALAM RANSUM KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWAH DI LINGKUNGAN PANAS ALAMI TERHADAP KONSUMSI RANSUM, RESPONS FISIOLOGIS, DAN PERTUMBUHAN." ZOOTEC 35, no. 2 (August 18, 2015): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.35.2.2015.9275.

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ABSTRACT EFFECTS OF INCREASING CONCENTRATE RATIO IN THE RATION OF PERANAKAN ETTAWAH GOAT UNDER NATURAL HEAT ENVIRONMENT ON FEED INTAKE, PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, AND GROWTH. The research was conducted to study the effect of increasing the proportion of concentrate in the ration of Peranakan Ettawah (PE) goats. Animals were maintained in a natural hot environment on feed consumption, physiological responses, and body weight gain. The study used three male goats of PE in Latin Square design. Treatment applied was an increase in the proportion of concentrate in three forage-concentrate ratio (F:C)
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Heat Physiological effect"

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Martin, David E. "The effect of heat stress on excess post exercise oxygen consumption." Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/834623.

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While a great deal of research has been directed towards the phenomena of excess post exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC), the effect of thermal stress on EPOC is not well defined. To assess the effect of heat stress on EPOC, seven healthy, active subjects (4 female, 3 male; 23.9 ± 2.0 years of age) performed 4 trials: one control (quiet rest) and one exercise (45 minutes of cycling at 65% VO2max workload) trial in moderate (23° C, 50% humidity) and hot (35° C, 50% humidity) environments. Oxygen consumption (V02), heart rate (HR) and rectal temperature (RT) were assessed pre, during and post co
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Houmard, Joseph A. "Rate of heat acclimation : effects of exercise intensity and duration." Virtual Press, 1988. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/533882.

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Hogan, Kyla B. "The hemostatic responses to exercise in hot and cold temperatures." Virtual Press, 2008. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1398717.

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Purpose: The impact of temperature on the coagulative response to exercise has not been well described. The purpose of this study was to assess the response of plasma thrombin-antithrombin (TAT) to exercise during exposure to both hot and cold temperatures, and to compare those responses to exercise under normal, temperate conditions. Methods: Fifteen healthy male subjects (25.3 + 4.3 years) volunteered to participate in this study. Subjects completed maximal cycle ergometer exercise tests in three different temperatures (20°C, 5° or 8° C, and 30°C) in an environmental chamber. All tests were
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Davis, Jacqueline A. "The hypertensive response to repeated days of heat-exercise exposure." Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/562777.

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The physiological responses of hypertensive subjects to a single bout of exercise in a hot environment have been investigated. It was the purpose of this study to compare the effect of successive days of exercise in the heat on borderline hypertensive and normotensive individuals, with particular interest being paid to the positive relationship that exists between plasma volume and blood pressure. Eight hypertensive subjects (HT) and 8 normotensive controls (NT) performed a standardized work task, (walking for 60 minutes at 3.5 mph on a 5% grade), in dry heat, (40C, 257. RH), on 7 successive d
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Kerr, Chadwick G. "Hypothermia during Olympic triathlon : influence of body heat storage during the swimming stage." Virtual Press, 1996. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1014852.

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The purpose of this study was to determine if mild heat stress induced by wearing a wet suit while swimming in relatively warm water (25.4 ± 0.1°C) increases the risk of heat injury during the subsequent cycling and running stages. Specificlly, during an Olympic distance triathlon in a hot and humid environment (32°C & 65% RH). Five male triathletes randomly completed two simulated triathlons (Swim=30 min; Bike=40 km; Run=10 km) in the laboratory using a swimming flume, cycle ergometer, and running treadmill. In both trials, all conditions were identical, except for the swimming portion in whi
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Arjona, Anibal Augusto. "Molecular responses of neonatally heat stressed broilers exposed to acute heat stress." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39965.

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Exposure of broiler cockerels to between 35.0 to 37.8 C for 24 hr at 5 days of age increases their survival when exposed to a heat challenge at 6 weeks of age (35.0-37.8 C; RH 50% ). This' phenomenon does not resemble acclimation since the physiological changes known to occur in acclimated birds exposed to heat have not been observed in the neonatally stressed birds. A series of experiments were conducted to elucidate the mechanisms of neonatally induced thermotolerance. In Experiment 1, the erythrocyte protein profile of control and 5 days heated birds prior to and during exposure to acute he
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Heyns, Gerhardus Johannes. "Influence of macro- versus microcooling on the physiological and psychological performance of the human operator." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1016247.

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This study evaluated the effect of a macro- versus a microcooling system on the cognitive, psychomotor and physiological performance of human operators. Male subjects (n = 24) were acclimatized for four days and then subjected to three different environmental conditions: hot ambient (40°C; 40% RH), microcooling and macrocooling. Each environmental condition was repeated twice; once under a rest condition and once while simulating a physical workload of 40 W. Four performance tests (reasoning, eye-hand coordination, memory, reaction time) were conducted once every hour for four hours. Five phys
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WIDELITZ, RANDALL BRUCE. "HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND THERMOTOLERANCE EXPRESSION IN RAT EMBRYONIC FIBROBLASTS (HYPERTHERMIA, GENE REGULATION)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/183851.

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In response to a variety of hyperthermic treatments, rat embryonic fibroblasts synthesize heat shock proteins (hsps), including those with molecular weights of 68,000 (hsp 68), 70,000 (hsp 70) and 89,000 (hsp 89). Hyperthermic stresses, which produce the hsps, also cause expression of thermotolerance. The dependence of thermotolerance expression on hsp synthesis was investigated in this mammalian cell line under different heating conditions. Temperature shift experiments showed that hsp synthesis and thermotolerance expression were dependent not only on the absolute hyperthermic temperature, b
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Martin, Andrew. "Measurement of heat strain in firefighters." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1990. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/35956/1/35956_Martin_1990.pdf.

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A comparative study of six different fire-fighting clothing ensembles to determine the heat stress imposed on the wearer was conducted. Physiological indicators of heat strain were monitored while subjects performed set tasks for up to 30 minutes in controlled environments. The differences between ensembles was considered. For each ensemble, six subjects performed set tasks in two controlled environments for 30 minutes or until one of a set of termination criteria was met. In the first environment subjects stepped at a set rate in 40°C dry bulb and 60% humidity conditions. A number of weig
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Williams, Winifred Elizabeth. "HEAT TRANSFER IN THE MICROCIRCULATION." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275277.

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Książki na temat "Heat Physiological effect"

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Suvernev, A. V. Osnovy bezopasnosti pikovoĭ gipertermii. Novosibirsk: Geo, 2007.

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Hui, Zhang, ed. Ren yu re huan jing. Beijing: Ke xue chu ban she, 2011.

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Nover, Lutz. Heat shock response. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 1990.

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M, Krake Ann, McCullough Joel E, King Bradley S, and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health., eds. United States Air Force, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, Goldsboro, North Carolina. [Atlanta, Ga.?]: Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2002.

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United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Atmospheric Programs., ed. Excessive heat events guidebook. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Atmospheric Programs, 2006.

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Josipovic, Stanislas. Heat stress: Causes, treatment and prevention. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2012.

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Bhatnagar, A. Heat stress: Its assessment and control measures. Mumbai: University Dept. of Family Resource Management, S.N.D.T. Women's University, 2010.

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Lutz, Nover, ed. Heat shock response. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 1991.

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United States. Congress. Office of Compliance. Heat stress: Don't let the heat get you down. Washington, D.C: Office of Compliance, 2009.

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S, Sharma H., ed. The neurobiology of hyperthermia. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007.

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Części książek na temat "Heat Physiological effect"

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Mensah, Eric Opoku, Philippe Vaast, Richard Asare, Christiana A. Amoatey, Kwadwo Owusu, Bismark Kwesi Asitoakor, and Anders Ræbild. "Cocoa Under Heat and Drought Stress." In Agroforestry as Climate Change Adaptation, 35–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45635-0_2.

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AbstractCocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is an important cash crop in many tropical countries, particularly in West Africa. Heat and drought are both known to affect the physiology of cocoa plants through reduced rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, as well as changed physiological processes such as the functions of photosystems, chlorophyll synthesis, stomatal conductance and expression of heat-shock proteins. This in turn leads to decreased yields and increased risks of mortality under severe heat and drought. To help cocoa plants adapt to climate change, the literature suggests agroforestry as a potential farm management practice. It has been argued that the lack of tree cover in cocoa cultivation systems exposes the crop to heat and direct solar radiation, thus increasing evapotranspiration and the risk of drought. Drawing on data generated from two on-field studies, this chapter assesses the shade effect on cocoa’s physiological responses to drought and heat stress to determine whether shade would be beneficial under climate change scenarios. We conclude that shade improves the physiology of cocoa, but that this may not be sufficient to compensate for the negative effects of high temperatures and severe drought exacerbated by climate change in sub-optimal conditions.
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Wang, Pin, Sumei Lu, Xiaowei Wu, Jun Tian, and Ning Li. "Periodic Mist Spray's Dynamic Effect on Outdoor Micro-environment and Thermal Perception." In Novel Technology and Whole-Process Management in Prefabricated Building, 529–38. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5108-2_56.

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AbstractMist spraying is an active cooling technology to alleviate heat stress during hot summers. There is no clear conclusion as to when mist spray should be used and its cooling potential in hot-humid regions yet. A periodic mist spraying system was set up, and environmental measurements coupled with questionnaire surveys were conducted, investigating the dynamic effect of spraying on the micro-environment and thermal perception. The results showed that elevated ambient temperatures could lead to a more substantial cooling impact, with a maximum cooling value of 5.68 ℃. The increase in thermal comfort due to the mist outweighed the decrease in thermal sensation. The study indicated that the mist spray system should be activated if the ambient temperature reached 32.5 ℃. Spraying could help local residents maintain a physiological state close to slightly hot and neutral comfort when the ambient temperature exceeded 34℃. The findings provide valuable guidance for the application of mist spray system in practical engineering scenarios in hot-humid areas.
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Lombardi, Giovanni, and Annamaria Colao. "Physiological Effects of Growth Hormone on the Heart." In Growth Hormone And The Heart, 13–22. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1579-1_2.

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Önning, Gunilla, and Nils-Georg Asp. "Analysis, Heat Stability and Physiological Effects of Saponins from Oats." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 365–75. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0413-5_31.

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Fallik, Elazar, and Zoran Ilic’. "Positive and Negative Effects of Heat Treatment on the Incidence of Physiological Disorders in Fresh Produce." In Postharvest Physiological Disorders in Fruits and Vegetables, 111–26. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2018.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22001-6.

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Mathur, Sonal, and Anjana Jajoo. "Effects of Heat Stress on Growth and Crop Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum)." In Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants Under Changing Environment, 163–91. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8591-9_8.

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DenHartog, Emiel A., Xiaomeng Fang, and A. Shawn Deaton. "Effects of Total Heat Loss versus Evaporative Resistance of Firefighter Garments in a Physiological Heat Strain Trial." In Performance of Protective Clothing and Equipment: Innovative Solutions to Evolving Challenges, 204–21. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp162420190075.

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Hussain, Manzoor, Ljupcho Jankuloski, M. Habib-ur-Rahman, Massoud Malek, Md Kamrul Islam, M. Reza Raheemi, Jawdat Dana, et al. "Improving sustainable cotton production through enhanced resilience to climate change using mutation breeding." In Mutation breeding, genetic diversity and crop adaptation to climate change, 145–56. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249095.0015.

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Abstract Cotton, being a leading commercial fibre crop, is grown on 20.5 million hectares in three major cotton-producing countries: China, India and Pakistan. Wide differences in yield per hectare exist among these countries and these are being aggravated by changing climate conditions, i.e. higher temperatures and significant seasonal and regional fluctuation in rainfall. Pakistan is one of the countries most affected by climate change. The disastrous effects of extreme periods of heat stress in cotton were very prominent in Pakistan during the growing seasons 2013-2014 (40-50% fruit abortion) and 2016-2017 (33% shortfall), which posed an alarming threat to the cotton-based economy of Pakistan. Poor resilience of the most commonly grown cotton varieties against extreme periods of heat stress are considered to be major factors for this drastic downfall in cotton production in Pakistan. Using the approach of induced mutation breeding, the Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Pakistan, has demonstrated its capabilities in developing cotton mutants that can tolerate the changed climatic conditions and sustain high yields under contrasting environments. The results of studies on the phenological and physiological traits conferring heat tolerance are presented here for thermo-tolerant cotton mutants (NIAB-878, NIAB-545, NIAB-1048, NIAB-444, NIAB-1089, NIAB-1064, NIAB-1042) relative to FH-142 and FH-Lalazar. NIAB-878 excelled in heat tolerance by maintaining the highest anther dehiscence (82%) and minimum cell injury percentage (39%) along with maximum stomatal conductance (27.7 mmol CO<sub>2</sub>/m<sup>2</sup>/s), transpiration rate (6.89 μmol H<sub>2</sub>O/m<sup>2</sup>/s), net photosynthetic rate (44.6 mmol CO<sub>2</sub>/m<sup>2</sup>/s) and physiological water use efficiency (6.81 mmol CO<sub>2</sub>/μmol H<sub>2</sub>O) under the prevailing high temperatures.
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Hamli, Sofia, Mostapha Labhilili, Kenza Kadi, Dalila Addad, and Hmenna Bouzerzour. "Heat Shock Effects on Physiological Parameters Durum Wheat Seedlings and Relationships with Stress Tolerance Indices." In Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions, 1333–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70548-4_389.

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Frohns, A., and F. Frohns. "Safety of Water-Filtered Infrared A (wIRA) on the Eye as a Novel Treatment Option for Chlamydial Infections." In Water-filtered Infrared A (wIRA) Irradiation, 259–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92880-3_22.

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AbstractwIRA has been shown to reduce chlamydial infections in vitro and in vivo and might therefore offer an innovative therapeutic approach for fighting trachoma. However, since the eye is a highly temperature- and radiation-sensitive organ, a safety assessment of the ocular structures affected by wIRA treatment is required to establish wIRA as a potentially successful treatment option for clinical application. A prerequisite for this is to demonstrate that wIRA does not have adverse side-effects such as inducing a non-physiological temperature increase which causes cell stress and damage to ocular tissues and which, in turn, is ultimately associated with impaired vision. Likewise, the potential negative impact of non-thermal photochemical effects of wIRA irradiation needs to be investigated. Data from our ex vivo studies in pig and mouse models, as well as in vivo data in a guinea pig model, provide good evidence for the safe use of wIRA to treat chlamydial infections. These studies have excluded a non-physiological temperature rise as well as the activation of heat and stress-induced proteins after wIRA irradiation with therapy-relevant irradiances. Nevertheless, additional detailed in vitro and in vivo studies are needed to further advance the clinical use of wIRA.
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Heat Physiological effect"

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Ley, Obdulia, and Yildiz Bayazitoglu. "Effect of Physiological Parameters on the Temperature Distribution of a Layered Head Model." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-32044.

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Brain temperature control is important in clinical therapy, because moderate temperature reduction of brain temperature increases the survival rate after head trauma. A factor that affects the brain temperature distribution is the cerebral blood flow, which is controlled by autoregulatory mechanisms. To improve the existing thermal models of brain, we incorporate the effect of the temperature over the metabolic heat generation, and the regulatory processes that control the cerebral blood perfusion and depend on physiological parameters like, the mean arterial blood pressure, the partial pressu
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Wang, Haiying, and Songtao Hu. "Effect of Moderate Altitude Exposure on Human Thermal Physiological Parameters and Heat Losses in different activities." In 2016 International Forum on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ifeesd-16.2016.3.

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Takayama, Shuichi, Yi-Chung Tung, and Bor-Han Chueh. "Biological Micro/Nanofluidics." In ASME 2008 First International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat Transfer. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnht2008-52087.

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Many biological studies, drug screening methods, and cellular therapies require culture and manipulation of living cells outside of their natural environment in the body. The gap between the cellular microenvironment in vivo and in vitro, however, poses challenges for obtaining physiologically relevant responses from cells used in basic biological studies or drug screens and for drawing out the maximum functional potential from cells used therapeutically. One of the reasons for this gap is because the fluidic environment of mammalian cells in vivo is microscale and dynamic whereas typical in v
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Jiao, Jian, and Zhixiong Guo. "Simulation of Focused Radiation Propagation and Transient Heat Transfer in Turbid Tissues." In ASME 2009 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the InterPACK09 and 3rd Energy Sustainability Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2009-88261.

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Thermal analysis of a cylindrical tissue subject to a train of ultrashort pulse irradiations was made by developing a combined time-dependent radiation and conduction bio-heat transfer model. Ultrashort pulsed radiation transport in the cylindrical tissue is simulated using the transient discrete ordinate method. Treatment of focused beam is introduced. The model skin tissue is stratified as three layers with different optical, thermal and physiological properties. Comparisons between the collimated irradiation and focused beam are conducted. The effect of pulse train is investigated.
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Petrović, Miloš, Radojica Đoković, Vladimir Kurćubić, Snežana Bogosavljević-Bošković, Simeon Rakonjac, and Milun Petrović. "Intracellular and extracellular Hsp70 in cows: Similarities and differences in physiological and pathophysiology conditions." In Zbornik radova 26. medunarodni kongres Mediteranske federacije za zdravlje i produkciju preživara - FeMeSPRum. Poljoprivredni fakultet Novi Sad, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/femesprumns24025p.

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Heat shock proteins (Hsp), also called chaperones, are proteins that are indispensable for the proper formation of the polypeptide chain; and have a role in its translocation within the cell. Hsp70 in cells helps to re-establish the native conformation of proteins that have denatured under the influence of various stressogens, by preventing their aggregation, which results in protecting the cell from apoptosis and having an anti-inflammatory effect. These proteins are classified on the basis of molecular mass, and the most significant is heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with a molecular mass of a
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Čukić, Aleksandar, Marko Cincović, Radojica Đoković, Simeon Rakonjac, Milun Petrović, and Miloš Petrović. "Heat stress impact on sheep production." In Zbornik radova 26. medunarodni kongres Mediteranske federacije za zdravlje i produkciju preživara - FeMeSPRum. Poljoprivredni fakultet Novi Sad, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/femesprumns24007c.

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Research on the impact of heat stress on animals has mainly been related to cattle, while sheep have been neglected and the impact of heat stress on sheep production is still insufficiently researched. There are numerous stressors related to the procedures and methods of breeding sheep in barns and pastures among them ambient temperature is the most important variable because its effect is exacerbated in the presence of high humidity. Thermal indices are useful for assessing the influence of weather parameters in a certain agroecological area, of which the temperature-humidity index proved to
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Salloum, M., N. Ghaddar, and K. Ghali. "A New Transient Bio-Heat Model of the Human Body." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72303.

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A new mathematical multi-segmented model based on an improved Stolwijk model is developed for predicting nude human thermal and regulatory responses within body segments and the environment. The passive model segments the body into the 15 cylindrical parts. Each body part is divided into four nodes of core, skin, artery blood, and vein blood. The body nodes interact with each other through convection, perfusion and conduction. In any body element, the blood exiting the arteries and flowing into the capillaries is divided into blood flowing in the core (exchanges heat by perfusion in the core)
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Majkić, Mira, Jovan Spasojević, Sandra Nikolić, and Marko Cincović. "Monitoring of heat stress in dairy cows: Striving towards better resilience." In Zbornik radova 26. medunarodni kongres Mediteranske federacije za zdravlje i produkciju preživara - FeMeSPRum. Poljoprivredni fakultet Novi Sad, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/femesprumns24021m.

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Heat stress can be defined as a condition in which there is a changed relationship in the amount of heat produced and heat that is released to the outside environment through physical models of conduction, convection and evaporation. Prolonged exposure to heat stress can negatively affect health-productive traits. The adaptive response of animals to heat stress involves physiological, behavioral and metabolic reactions in order to maintain thermoregulation. The main effect of heat stress is a decrease in milk production, so heat stress has great economic importance. The decrease in milk produc
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Smith, Christopher, Zhigang Xu, and Jagannathan Sankar. "The Effects of T4 and T6 Heat Treatment on the Corrosion Behavior of MgZnCa Alloys." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-88196.

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Some of the most important characteristics of a medical implant biomaterial are its corrosion resistance, cytotoxicity, mechanical property, and overall biological performance. Optimizing these characteristics is therefore vital to the success of creating effective medical biomaterials. It is well known that heat treatment processes affect the microstructure of metallic alloys which consequently can have favorable influences on the mechanical properties. The determination of the effects of heat treatment on the corrosion resistance of metallic alloys is another aspect that must be examined. Th
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Sun, Jiaqi, and XinRong Zhang. "Molecular Mechanism of Water Transport Through Cellulose Cell Wall Matrix." In ASME 2019 6th International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2019-4031.

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Abstract In plant living tissue, water can flow across cells by different paths, through cell membranes (transcellular path) and plasmodesmata (symplastic path), or through the continuous cell walls matrix (apoplastic path). The relative contribution of these three paths in living tissue is currently unclear and could vary according to species, tissue developmental stage or physiological conditions. Experiments suggested that apoplastic water movement predominates during transpiration. The objective of this study was to investigate the hydraulic process of cellulose cell wall pathway. The effe
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Heat Physiological effect"

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O'Sullivan, Joseph C. The Effect of Diazoxide Upon Heat Shock Protein and Physiological Response to Hemorrhagic Shock and Cerebral Stroke. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1014226.

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Bolek, Kevin J., and Michael E. Persia. The Effect of Chick Methionine Status on Broiler Performance and Physiological Response to Acute and Chronic Heat Stress. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-821.

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Yahav, Shlomo, John McMurtry, and Isaac Plavnik. Thermotolerance Acquisition in Broiler Chickens by Temperature Conditioning Early in Life. United States Department of Agriculture, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1998.7580676.bard.

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The research on thermotolerance acquisition in broiler chickens by temperature conditioning early in life was focused on the following objectives: a. To determine the optimal timing and temperature for inducing the thermotolerance, conditioning processes and to define its duration during the first week of life in the broiler chick. b. To investigate the response of skeletal muscle tissue and the gastrointestinal tract to thermal conditioning. This objective was added during the research, to understand the mechanisms related to compensatory growth. c. To evaluate the effect of early thermo cond
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Brosh, Arieh, David Robertshaw, Yoav Aharoni, Zvi Holzer, Mario Gutman, and Amichai Arieli. Estimation of Energy Expenditure of Free Living and Growing Domesticated Ruminants by Heart Rate Measurement. United States Department of Agriculture, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580685.bard.

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Research objectives were: 1) To study the effect of diet energy density, level of exercise, thermal conditions and reproductive state on cardiovascular function as it relates to oxygen (O2) mobilization. 2) To validate the use of heart rate (HR) to predict energy expenditure (EE) of ruminants, by measuring and calculating the energy balance components at different productive and reproductive states. 3) To validate the use of HR to identify changes in the metabolizable energy (ME) and ME intake (MEI) of grazing ruminants. Background: The development of an effective method for the measurement of
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Yahav, Shlomo, John Brake, and Noam Meiri. Development of Strategic Pre-Natal Cycling Thermal Treatments to Improve Livability and Productivity of Heavy Broilers. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593395.bard.

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The necessity to improve broiler thermotolerance and live performance led to the following hypothesis: Appropriate comprehensive incubation treatments that include significant temperature management changes will promote angiogenesis and will improve acquisition of thermotolerance and carcass quality of heavy broilers through epigenetic adaptation. It was based on the following questions: 1. Can TM during embryogenesis of broilers induce a longer-lasting thermoregulatory memory (up to marketing age of 10 wk) that will improve acquisition of thermotolerance as well as increased breast meat yield
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Yahav, Shlomo, John Brake, and Orna Halevy. Pre-natal Epigenetic Adaptation to Improve Thermotolerance Acquisition and Performance of Fast-growing Meat-type Chickens. United States Department of Agriculture, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7592120.bard.

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: The necessity to improve broiler thermotolerance and performance led to the following hypothesis: (a) thethermoregulatory-response threshold for heat production can be altered by thermal manipulation (TM) during incubation so as to improve the acquisition of thermotolerance in the post-hatch broiler;and (b) TM during embryogenesis will improve myoblast proliferation during the embryonic and post-hatch periods with subsequent enhanced muscle growth and meat production. The original objectives of this study were as follow: 1. to assess the timing, temperature, duration, and turning frequency r
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Meiri, Noam, Michael D. Denbow, and Cynthia J. Denbow. Epigenetic Adaptation: The Regulatory Mechanisms of Hypothalamic Plasticity that Determine Stress-Response Set Point. United States Department of Agriculture, November 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593396.bard.

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Our hypothesis was that postnatal stress exposure or sensory input alters brain activity, which induces acetylation and/or methylation on lysine residues of histone 3 and alters methylation levels in the promoter regions of stress-related genes, ultimately resulting in long-lasting changes in the stress-response set point. Therefore, the objectives of the proposal were: 1. To identify the levels of total histone 3 acetylation and different levels of methylation on lysine 9 and/or 14 during both heat and feed stress and challenge. 2. To evaluate the methylation and acetylation levels of histone
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Fromm, Hillel, and Joe Poovaiah. Calcium- and Calmodulin-Mediated Regulation of Plant Responses to Stress. United States Department of Agriculture, September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568096.bard.

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We have taken a molecular approach to clone cellular targets of calcium/calmodulin (Ca2+/CaM). A 35S-labeled recombinant CaM was used as a probe to screen various cDNA expression libraries. One of the isolated clones from petunia codes for the enzyme glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) which catalyzes the conversion of glutamate to g-aminobutyric acid (GABA). The activity of plant GAD has been shown to be dramatically enhanced in response to cold and heat shock, anoxia, drought, mechanical manipulations and by exogenous application of the stress phytohormone ABA in wheat roots. We have purified the
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Montain, Scott J., Michael N. Sawka, Bruce S. Cadarette, Mark D. Quigley, and James M. McKay. Physiological Tolerance to Uncompensable Heat Stress: Effects of Exercise Intensity, Protective Clothing, and Climate. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada283851.

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Wideman, Jr., Robert F., Nicholas B. Anthony, Avigdor Cahaner, Alan Shlosberg, Michel Bellaiche, and William B. Roush. Integrated Approach to Evaluating Inherited Predictors of Resistance to Pulmonary Hypertension Syndrome (Ascites) in Fast Growing Broiler Chickens. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7575287.bard.

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Background PHS (pulmonary hypertension syndrome, ascites syndrome) is a serious cause of loss in the broiler industry, and is a prime example of an undesirable side effect of successful genetic development that may be deleteriously manifested by factors in the environment of growing broilers. Basically, continuous and pinpointed selection for rapid growth in broilers has led to higher oxygen demand and consequently to more frequent manifestation of an inherent potential cardiopulmonary incapability to sufficiently oxygenate the arterial blood. The multifaceted causes and modifiers of PHS make
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