Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Histoire Alliance (théologie)”
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Daniels, Dwight Roger. "Hosea and salvation history : the early traditions of Israel in the prophecy of Hosea /". Berlin ; New York : W. de Gruyter, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36208133q.
Pełny tekst źródłaMansare, Lamine. "Histoire des Mandingues au Fouta-Djallon du 18ème au 19ème siècles : alliance et conflits, acculturation et survie identitaire". Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2034.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor various reasons both of economy and of safety, the futa Djallon was the theatre of Mandingo and Fulani migrations. Its occupation by Mandingo. people is visible, considering the names of the rivers and of the villages. There are also names of persons, animals, things, and some words, borrowed by Mandingo or Fulanes peoples. Mandingo and fulanese muslim peoples created the state of futa Djallon governed by the Barry family of Timbo. The Mandingoes occupied an outstanding position in that State, such as in the Province of Fodé Hadyi, that was allotted to them. This Province was broken up into different entities by the almamies of Timbo. Such a policy generated frustrations in the Mandingo community that caused the Hubbu dissidence, under the leadership of Alfa Mamadou Djuhé. Therefore, the Mandingo played a decisive role for the development of the State in the domains of farming, handicrafts, hunting, fishing and trade. They took a part in the diffusion of Islam in Futa Jallon and in the surrounding areas. For, from the birth to the death, no activity could be fulfilled without pronouncing the name of God. In spite of that domination of Islam, Muslim peoples were influenced by the ancestral Mandingo beliefs, especially the worship of ancestors, the divination, ant the magic
Camenen, Marie-Hélène. "Le contrôle de la population par la politique de l'or et des monnaies au Paraguay : de la période coloniale à la guerre de la Triple Alliance (1536-1870)". Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20031.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrom the Conquest until the War of the Triple Alliance the population of Paraguay did not benefit from total liberty. Under the Crown, the objective was to send the maximum of funds back to Spain; after Independence it became a matter of developing the necessary means to govern the country. In order to do this, the governing authorities developed a gold and monetary policy based on legislation and taxation. By means of legislation, they imposed frameworks and laws to which the inhabitants were obliged to conform. The fiscal system made it possible to tax people, their wealth and their goods. By this means the authorities were able to control the population by taxation, while the taxes favoured or penalised the development of trade, according to the policies of the higher authorities. At the same time they scrutinised the movements of precious metals and money. The administrative services took care of applying and enforcing the decisions of the State. The population had no choice but to obey the directives prescribed by the higher authorities
Detomasi, David Antony. "Alliance capitalism, political economy, and the multinational corporation, a theoretical and empirical investigation of government-business relations in Canada, 1971-1999". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0001/NQ42941.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaWarskett, Rosemary. "Learning to be uncivil, class formation and feminisation in the Public Service Alliance of Canada, 1966-1996". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0031/NQ26889.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaGain, Philippe. "Les ordres du Roi au regard de la Sainte-Alliance et de la royauté fictive : survivance et symbolique, aspects politique et psychologique en France et en Europe, 1789-1989". Artois, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ARTO0002.
Pełny tekst źródłaSawaya, Jean-Pierre. "Les Sept-Nations du Canada et les Britanniques, 1759-1774 : alliance et dépendance". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ66334.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaJohansson, María Lucrecia. "Communications transfrontalières à travers la presse pendant la guerre de la Triple Alliance (1864-1870) : propagande, représentations et construction d'identités dans les journaux, Paraguay et Argentine". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20014.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this thesis is to analyse, through the perspective of the Histoire croisée, the crossings or intercrossings produced by the press of the countries involved in the War of the Triple Alliance. Based on the assumption that the transnational political spaces are formed through the speeches and the practices of identifiable actors, this research focuses on how the press constituted a space of this kind, in which the warring governments participated by means of the building of networks which linked their officials with newspapers and editors; and how, in this space that operated beyond state borders, the press played a central role in the process of construction of national identities promoted by the warring governments. In a game of opposites, in which the defining negative representations of the adversary originated positive redefinitions of the self-images, we analyse the impact of these crossings on the representation of the Nation. By placing the perspective of the analysis on the crossings or journalistic intercrossings processes, we come to the conclusion that the propaganda speeches of the warring countries can be fully understood only in their mutual interaction and within the framework of a common political language
Aloufi, Mazin. "La relation américano-saoudienne (1932-2011) : fondements et mutations d'une alliance stragégique". Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100042.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis proposes the analysis of the strategic alliance between the USA and Saudi Arabia from the foundation of the Saudi kingdom in 1932. The mechanisms are studied in the light of periods of understanding, cooler relations, and broken out situations. Contemporary Saudi history mingled closely with American foreign policy. If the Quincy Agreement (1945) represents the fundamental principle of a strategic alliance based on the system of “Saudi oil in exchange for American protection”, five stages can be brought out. The first stage starts in the 1960’s, when Faisal became king and when the promotion of Pan-Islamism was an ideological support for justifying the alliance with the USA against communism and nasserism. The stronger second stage began at the end of the 1970’s with the triumph of Imam Khomeini and the war in Afghanistan. The third stage is simultaneous with the Second Gulf War (1990-1991): the USA got involved against Iraq and American troops were sent to Saudi Arabia. The fourth historical stage related to the September 11, 2011 attacks, cancels many of the previous assets of this special relationship. Finally, the current stage which goes on from the end of 2001 is an enriching experience regarding the hiccups and the mutual and vital interests. At the end of this research: the Iraqi menace, the energy security, the internal evolutions, the Palestinian issue and the “Arab Spring” represent so many factors which will have a decisive influence on the links between Riyadh and Washington. If for the time being, we observe that the alliance remains essential for both parties, this should not prevent from wondering about its capacity to be restructured and renewed
Salas, Aguayo Francisca Andrea. "Histoire socio-politique du Chili : une interprétation depuis la revue Mensaje entre 1958-1973". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0111/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present research aims to reconstruct the position of the magazine Mensaje throughout fifteen years of Chile’s history (1958-1973). Through an inductive and qualitative methodology, a review on the interpretation of this publication has been reached. In this way, through the codification of all articles by topic, this work introduces the central concepts used by Mensaje, which the journal employed to analyse this historical period. In addition to this, the research proposes a relationship or storyline between these concepts, born from a transversal term throughout the articles: "social change". In regard to the structure of the study, the work is divided into two sections: "the importance of social change" and "two models of social change". Both sections are complementary: while debates and concepts emerge in the first section, the second pursues them and delves into them in Chilean soil. Each one of these sections is subdivided into three chapters, which chronologically examine the central concepts commented by Mensaje.The first chapter of the initial section “the importance of social change” examines the concept of "communism" and how it constitutes “an urgency” and a “problem" for the publication due to its "growth". Mensaje interprets the progressive influence of “communism” as a symptom of a problem: the "expanding social malaise". In this scenario Mensaje proposes the strengthening of intermediary bodies and the application of the theory of economic development in favour of changing the social and economic structures as an answer. The second chapter propose a comparative analysis between the Cuban Revolution and the Alliance for Progress (ALPRO). Both events promoted, although not in the same way, a greater value for "social change". The third chapter deals with the implementation of the "agrarian reform" in Chile, as a sign of the arrival of "social change” to the territory. In this context, we analyse the influence and impact of the experience of the distribution of land owned by the Church’s hierarchy amongst its workers, as a symbol of approval of a specific model of "social change".The second section deals with two specific Chilean models of "social change": the first “revolución en libertad" (revolution in freedom), the second “transición al socialismo” (transition to socialism). In this context, the first chapter analyses the emergence and consolidation of the Christian Democratic Party (PDC) in the political arena, through the gain of the presidency in 1964. The magazine Mensaje explicitly supports the government of Eduardo Frei (PDC) and its project "revolution in freedom". The second chapter studies the magazines disillusionment in respect to the PDC’s political project, and gives an explanation for its failure. Nevertheless, the publication confirms the existence of transformations in Chilean society by the multiplication of social movements. The last part of this section studies the success of “Unidad Popular” (Popular Unity) -a union of left-wing movements and parties, some of them Marxist- in the presidential elections of 1970. The magazine ends by analysing the possible presence of a "fascist right" in Chile. Finally, the last chapter comments directly on the three years of government of the UP and its project to "transit to socialism” in four moments: "continental situation", "construction of a dominant social area", "crisis of confidence in the political game of parties" and finally "coup d'état (1973)"
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo reconstruir la postura de la revista Mensaje a lo largo de 15 años de la historia de Chile (1958-1973). Así, mediante una metodología inductiva y cualitativa, el presente trabajo analiza el discurso de la publicación en el periodo. De tal modo, el trabajo por medio de la codificación de los artículos por temáticas recoge los conceptos centrales a través de los cuales la revista interpretó los diversos sucesos. Por otra parte, esta reflexión establece una relación entre estos conceptos a partir del término “cambio social”, noción recurrente en los artículos. Respecto a la estructura este estudio se organiza en dos secciones complementarias: “la importancia del cambio social” y “dos modelos de cambio social”. En la primera sección el trabajo relaciona debates y conceptos socio-políticos, mientras que la segunda se aparta de una esfera más teórica para ponerlos a prueba en el contexto chileno. Cada uno de estos apartados se subdividen en tres capítulos que examinan cronológicamente las temáticas comentadas por Mensaje.Así, el primer capítulo de la sección inicial estudia el concepto de “comunismo” y cómo para la publicación este constituyó una “urgencia” y un “problema” debido a su crecimiento, interpretado como síntoma del “creciente malestar social”. Así, Mensaje propone como respuesta el fortalecimiento de los “cuerpos intermedios” y la aplicación de la “teoría del desarrollo” a favor del cambio de la estructura económica y social. El segundo capítulo propone un análisis relacional entre la Revolución Cubana y Alianza para el Progreso (ALPRO). Ambos acontecimientos que promocionaron, aunque no del mismo modo, un mayor valor por el “cambio social”. El tercer capítulo aborda la implementación de la “reforma agraria” en Chile como signo de la llegada del “cambio social” al territorio. En este contexto, se analiza la influencia e impacto que tuvo el reparto de tierras de la jerarquía de la Iglesia Católica entre sus trabajadores como señal de aprobación de modelo específico de “cambio social”. La segunda sección trata específicamente sobre dos modelos chilenos de “cambio social”: “revolución en libertad” y “transición al socialismo”. El primer capítulo considera la consolidación del Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC), el cual logra la presidencia en 1964 con el candidato Eduardo Frei y el proyecto “revolución en libertad”, a los que la revista Mensaje apoyó explícitamente. El segundo capítulo expone la desilusión de la revista respecto al proyecto, así como la explicación sobre su fracaso. No obstante, la publicación confirma la existencia de transformaciones en la sociedad chilena por la multiplicación de los movimientos sociales. La última parte de esta sección, estudia el éxito en las elecciones presidenciales de 1970 por la Unidad Popular (UP) –unión de movimientos y partidos de izquierda, algunos marxistas–. La revista termina analizando la posible presencia de una derecha “fascista” en Chile. Finalmente, el último capítulo, analiza, en cuatro momentos, los tres años de gobierno de la UP y su proyecto “tránsito al socialismo”: “situación continental”, “construcción del un área social dominante”, “crisis de confianza en el juego político de partidos” y “golpe de estado (1973)”
Busset, Christian. "L'ASSOCIATION, CATALYSEUR DE LA COMMUNION EN VUE DE LA MISSION: L'expérience de la Société des Missions-Étrangères du Québec et le défi de l'appartenance". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27066/27066_1.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoquet, Edouard. "La France coloniale et l’Église : remises en cause d’une alliance ambiguë, de 1918 au début des années 1930". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL065.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuring the 1920s, France and the Holy See resumed diplomatic relations that soon came up against difficulties owing to fundamental misunderstandings about the relationships between political and religious spheres. The government sought to maintain control over religious issues and to use Catholicism so as to serve French influence abroad. For its part, the Holy See claimed complete autonomy in religious matters. This is clearly observed as far as territories belonging to the French colonial empire or under French influence—which were the main preoccupation to France-Holy See relations—are concerned. Secular laws generally didn’t apply to these territories. Church-State relations overseas remained very close, especially in areas where French authority was challenged (North Africa, Middle Est, Rhineland). In the missionaries’ minds, religious commitment was inextricably linked to the support of French expansion; however, the missionaries’ ideological divergences with the supporters of a secular and republican conception of colonization led to conflicts with colonial authorities. After World War I, the Holy See attempted to enforce deeply renewed missionary strategies, aiming both at centralizing and asserting the Churches’ local identity. These measures—particularly the promotion of native clergy, which was the keystone of the Roman strategy—led to hostility from the colonial administration and a number of missionaries. Rome sought to lead the missions to emancipate from European powers and to break the alliance between mission and colonization
Renard-Casevitz, France-Marie. "Les Hommes vêtus : travaux sur l'ensemble Campa de l'Amazonie péruvienne à partir de sa composante Matsiguenga". Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0007.
Pełny tekst źródłaTo view the other not only as an object that is seen, but as a subject who sees is the objective of this thesis of social and cultural anthropology. It concerns the preandean arawakan stock (campa, peruvian pattens, toponymy, kinship and marriage systems marked by a dual language ane eual male fenale viewpoint, leadership and shamanism. This first part is written in a monographical perspective broadening out to an interconnected and multidirectional one according to the complex social field. Organized in "concentrical spheres of sociability", the campa ensemble weaves intricate networks of relations that extends to the outside and includes panoan groups as political allies. Modems and rules are set up expressing the campa's macro-sociology and formalizing the grammar that controls social and symbolic congigurations and their dynamies. The dynamics imply a change of viewpoint on the long history of the campa, immediate neighbours of preincaical kingdoms, of the incas and of the spanish administration. Then structures and history are combined for a first approach of identitary processes (salt, salt-loaf money and the goddess parent's crystallized body at the heart of campa unity and a wide inter amazonian trade network, the basis of interethnical confederations of warriors). But history is still an inclusion of the other's time in western universalism. From the dialogic situation peculiar to field-work and the knowledge acquired in this context, the anthropologist may in turn see himself as the object of configurations of meaning built up by the other, in this refracted thought about an other who is himself, he or she may discern how otherness and identity are constructed, both in local (cultural) and global (western scientifical thought) conceptualization
Cortier, Claude. "Institution de l'Alliance française et émergence de la francophonie : politiques linguistiques et éducatives : 1880-1914". Lyon 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO20003.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe "alliance francaise was founded in 1884 by many personalities of the french government, for the "propagation" of the french language in the new colonies and in the foreign countries. During the first decade (1884-1894) the association organized the propaganda to provide funds to create schools in the "uncivilized" territories, and assist the private or religious institutions in the colonies orprotectorates in africa or asia, in the way of the international berlin conference of 1885. Then, the alliance francaise, decided to change its orientation and began an important action of propaganda and teaching in europe, america and latin america, where she will obtain an extraordinary development after the second world war. The first part of the thesis presents a discourse analysis of the propaganda for the association (1884-1890) to define the character, the image and to approach the ideology : lexical analysis and semantic comments about the terms "association, "alliance", "nation","patrie". The second part studies the emergent "francophonie" in the frame of colonial expansion. The analysis tries to design an epistemological disposition in the discourses about language-people-nation,the relationships between comparative philology and nascent social-psychological domain, on one side, and geographical and geopolitical configuration, on the other side, designing families of languages. A study of two geographical publications (o. Reclus and p. Foncin) about the french language in the world completes this part. The third part presents an analysis of laudatory discourses about french language pronounced by personalities like e. Renan or j. Simon and explains some processes of corpus planning in the institutionalization of the french language, representations and "mythifications" like universality or clarity, assimilation language-monument. The last part of the thesis examines the action of teaching and cultural assimilation in the colonies, the didactic experiments in relation with contemporary linguistics. The association founded in 1894 one of the first "summer university" for foreigner student or teachers of french language. A final study of the nascent "alliances" in latin america permits to imagine and look forward the future and successful development of the institution on this continent
Zakinet, Dangbet. "Des transhumants entre alliances et conflits, les Arabes du Batha (Tchad) : 1635-2012". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3105/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn Chad as in other Sahelian countries, transhumance enables pastoralists to exploit the fluctuating and scattered pastoral resources. For generations, pastoralists have established linkages among themselves and with sedentary farmers along transhumance routes. In areas where water and pasture are available in every season, access to resources was regulated by a traditional system based on arrangements and alliances between communities. Since the successive droughts of the 1970s and 1980s, the rapid depletion of resources in northern pastoral areas forces farmers to make their way earlier than expected into agricultural areas. This deregulation of transhumance patterns raises debates between pastoralists and farmers as well as in the political, intellectual and media spheres. There is nowadays a trend of rising conflicts over access to resources and the disruption of the alliances on which relationships between herders and farmers were based. In the sometimes deleterious discussions on the issue of transhumance, some argue that transhumance is an archaic way of life that must be changed, and others argue that it is the only system adapted to the variability of pastoral resources in the Sahel context. This thesis is a modest contribution to the exciting and passionate debate on transhumance in Chad. It attempts to answer the main question: how is the relationship between transhumant and farmers evolving in a changing environmental sociopolitical context?
Leblanc, Claire. "Des arts décoratifs aux arts industriels: contribution à la genèse de l'Art Nouveau en Belgique, 1830-1893". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211045.
Pełny tekst źródłaThèse réalisée sous la direction de M. Michel Draguet et présentée en vue de l’obtention du titre de Docteur en Histoire de l’Art.
Bruxelles, janvier 2005.
Dès la fin du XVIIIe puis tout au long du XIXe siècle, le secteur décoratif connaît une mutation profonde sous l’impulsion de la Révolution industrielle. La production décorative, jusqu’alors issue d’un artisanat de longue tradition, se développe désormais également dans le registre industriel (production et diffusion à grande échelle). Cette nouvelle situation est la source d’un renouvellement important quant à la nature des disciplines décoratives, aux missions qui leur sont assignées ainsi qu’à l’organisation générale du secteur.
L’étude présentée sous le titre susmentionné vise à observer l’impact de ce bouleversement sur le secteur industriel belge durant le XIXe siècle, depuis la fondation du pays en 1830 jusqu’au moment d’éclosion de l’Art Nouveau en 1893, amorçant une nouvelle phase d’évolution du secteur.
Notre étude vise dès lors à établir une nouvelle lecture de l’évolution décorative belge de cette période. Au-delà des manifestations stylistiques, majoritairement passéistes tout au long du siècle, le secteur connaît une mutation profonde s’opérant autour de nombreuses interrogations quant à ses nouvelles orientations et ses nouveaux objectifs. La question de l’équilibre délicat entre la nouvelle nature industrielle et le caractère artistique de la production décorative en constitue le point central. Nous décelons deux phases clefs dans l’évolution de cette problématique. Dans un premier temps (durant la première moitié du XIXe siècle) deux catégories distinctes – l’une nouvelle, l’autre ancienne – cohabitent désormais au sein du seul secteur décoratif :d’une part un « art industriel » moderne aux missions sociales, d’autre part un « art décoratif » traditionnel et généralement luxueux. Si les objets produits dans les deux registres répondent communément à une destination utilitaire, leur rapport au « Beau » s’oppose. Dans un deuxième temps (durant la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle) – et suite à l’Exposition universelle de Londres de 1851 qui mettra à jour les limites de la situation développée durant la première moitié du siècle –, la majorité des acteurs du secteur ambitionneront la dissolution de cette dichotomie par la fusion de ces deux registres. L’alliance de l’art et de l’industrie constituera effectivement l’objectif principal d’une large partie du secteur décoratif belge de l’époque. Deux chantiers principaux viseront à l’accomplissement de cet objectif :d’une part, la réforme de l’enseignement décoratif et d’autre part, la création d’un musée d’arts décoratifs et industriels.
Ce cheminement révélera, simultanément, la nécessité d’une réforme stylistique. Celle-ci est alors conçue comme un aboutissement des deux principaux chantiers…….
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Maurin, Olivier. "La Hongrie et les Pays Bas méridionaux durant la guerre de Succession d'Espagne : les ambitions de la diplomatie française". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30051/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt the beginning of the 18th century, Hungary and the Southern Netherlands are coveted by the French diplomacy. Those peripheral provinces of The Habsburg Empire oppose the centralization policy lead by Madrid and Vienna. In order to realize his dynastic ambitions, Louis XIV uses this context to destabilize these territories during the War of the Spanish Succession triggered by the death of the last Habsburg King of Spain, Charles II, the first November 1700. Louis XIV mobilizes his army and his ambassadors in the continuity of the foreign alliances « Alliance de revers » that have been conducted during centuries. The marquis des Alleurs and the president Pierre Rouillé de Marbeuf, agents of Louis XIV, half spy, half ambassadors, are respectively send in Hungary nearby the rebel prince François Rakoczi and in the Southern Netherlands nearby the general governor of the province and Elector of Bavaria, Maximilien-Emmanuel de Wittelsbach. Far from the din of the battlefield of the Spanish Succession, another war hardens. The battle for information’s became the first preoccupation of European courts. The confidentiality of the epistolary correspondences is a crucial object of attention. The purpose of this study is to define the framework of the French ambitions in Hungary and the Southern Netherlands at the beginning of the 18th century. The « alliance de revers » and military moves during the War of the Spanish Succession replace those two European countries at the heart of dynastic, diplomatic and military conflicts opposing the Bourbon’s and the Habsburg’s for European hegemony
Bernard, David. "L’évolution du terme « Métis » chez le Conseil national des Autochtones du Canada et l’Alliance laurentienne des Métis et Indiens sans statut entre 1971 et 1982". Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23940.
Pełny tekst źródłaBetween 1876 and 1982, Métis were excluded from federal Indian policy, as they were not recognized as indigenous owing to the discriminatory and assimilationist clauses within the Indian Act. However, numerous spaces emerged for the recognition of the indigenous nature of the rights and identities of Métis and non-status Indians (MNSI) amid the creation of the Native Council of Canada in 1971 and the repatriation of the Canadian constitution in 1982. Among these were the creation of MNSI representative organizations across the country, the funding of historical and legal research for land claims, and lastly, the recognition of Métis rights as an Aboriginal people within the constitution. Within the scope of these spaces and the pressing context of land claims and constitutional repatriation, the NCC and the Laurentian Alliance of Metis and non-status Indians (LAMNSI) highlighted different ideas and definitions on the rights and identities of MNSI people in Canada in order to be recognized by the state. For this reason, the CNAC valued an ethno-national concept of Métis that was centered around the Red River community. Consequently, LAMNSI argued that there was no such thing as a Métis Nation in Quebec or in eastern Canada. Instead, LAMNSI affirmed that its members belonged to the historical, cultural and familial realities of the First Nations.