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Quann, Kara A. "Remapping archives, cartographic archives in theory and practice at the Provincial Archives of Manitoba". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ62828.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrey, Pierre. "Histoire & archives architecturales : éléments méthodologiques & informatiques : le fonds Alphonse Laverrière aux Archives de la Construction Moderne /". Lausanne, 1998. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1794.
Pełny tekst źródłaWang, Yujue. "Archives, pouvoir et société : la communication et la valorisation des archives en Chine et en France dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle". Thesis, Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENCP0001/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis proposes to develop a modern Chinese archival science and the social use of archives since the mid-twentieth century in the light of the evolution of the state and society value. It is composed of five parts: First of all, we are going to take a historical review with its impact on the archives and the profession of archives in a socio-cultural aspect. Second of all, we’ll look back into the evolution of the archives in China so as to make clearer the context in which the communication and the valorization of the archives have been established. In the third part are explained the origin and the development of the archival legislation in China, from the Qing dynasty till nowadays. Here we’ll consider the legislation of archives in general and the one who concerns more specifically the communication of archives. It’s the basis that is essential to the communication of archives. The forth part presents a comparative study of Chinese politic about the archives communication comparing with that of France, as well as the organization of the lecture rooms— locations where the archivists and their “customers” get in touch with each other directly, are also where confront usually some contradictions. In the last part, we’ll examine the relations between the archivists and its public, which are generally recognized, particularly when it comes to cultural activities, as important means to promote the archives conserved, including the publication, the on-site and virtual exhibitions
COSTE, CORMIER ANNE. "L'oeuvre grammaticale de ferdinand brunot a travers les archives de l'institut". Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070135.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis subject means a research work situated at the boarder between two fields that had to be definited : the scope of the "oeuvre grammaticale" by f. Brunot (1860-1938) and the range of documents left at the institut de france and built up in 1985 as a separate brunot collection (fonds brunot). The "oeuvre grammaticale" describes both the objects created by f. Brunot in this field - open to the public audience through their publication - and the various cognitive or strategic processes which lead f. Brunot to put together these objects : the precis de grammaire historique - elaborated in 1887 by an erudite and young holder of the diploma of the ecole normale superieure, who then dared to deal with the french language out of its latin roots-, the methode de langue francaise drafted in collaboration with mr. Bony and inherited by the french primary education system in 1909, la pensee et la langue, this brilliant work published in 1922; his sanction of the academie francaise in the observations ended this production in 1932. In between these works, various occurences phase here and there f. Brunot's approach of his concept of the french language and his wish to have his processes considered in modern teaching structures : his participation in reform projects of the 'agregation' (highest competitive examination for teachers in france) of grammar and spelling, his creation of the 'archives de la parole', his teaching activity at the alliance francaise that allowed him to found the 'school of the french teachers abroad', his travels associated with the establishment of the french language out of its boarders. The whole of these occurences are collected in the fonds brunot and are specified according to their social-professional, political and geographical origins eg. , thus making it possible to trace the progress of the grammar thought of f. Brunot in his contemporary university domain. The last chapter devoted to the memory of f. Brunot shows an academic institution modelling the official memory of its member to suit its convenience
Haegele, Vincent Varry Dominique. "Histoire de la bibliothèque municipale classée de Versailles inventaire et analyse des archives /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/haegele-dcb16.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaTawaf, Mohammed Ali. "L'évolution de la politique d'archivage au Yémen, des origines (années 1960) jusqu'aux évolutions technologiques actuelles". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENCP0002.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor centuries, Yemeni institutions have not shown particular interest in their archives. The country was isolated from the outside world by British colonization in the South and the Ottoman occupation in the North. After the 1962 revolution, however, the need for organized and accessible archives has developed. This led to the creation in 1991 of the National Archives Centre (CNA). The Centre has improved the situation.This thesis aims at studying the interest shown by the Yemeni State in archival heritage. It starts with the history and the development of archives management in the ministries and governmental institutions of Yemen from the 1962 revolution to the current situation.It sheds light on the creation of the National Archives in Yemen and its international partnership with such institutions as UNESCO, ICA, French Directorate of Archives and Tunisian National Archives. It investigates the way new technologies are implemented in order to enable researchers and citizens to access to archives in a country such as Yemen. Moreover, it sheds light on the records management inside the Yemeni institutions. This practical has been commonly implemented since the creation of the National Archives Centre. This Centre has been the focus of this research. Suggestions are given for the development of its activities.Therefore, this thesis main topics are:- the history and administrative organization of Yemen ;- the archival practice and legacy in Yemen until the country’s reunification in 1990 ;- the origins and subsequent development of the National Archives Centre (CNA) ;- the CNA’s goals, functioning and assessment of its activities from 1994 up to nowadays ;- the archival functions in the producing governmental institutions.Events unfolding in Yemen since 2011 have challenged all these advances. The war did not only exhaust State’s funding. Warlike operations have also destroyed holdings and buildings, bringing the CNA to complete paralysis. This dissertation is concluded by an assessment of the archives current situation in Yemen
ملخصلعدة قرون، لم يكن لدى اليمن أي مؤسسة أرشيفية، لأنها معزولة عن العالم الخارجي بسبب الاحتلال في شمال البلاد والاحتلال البريطاني في الجنوب. منذ ثورة 1962 ظهرت الحاجة إلى أرشيفات منظمة تنظيماً جيداً وسهل الوصول إليها، وقد أدى إنشاء المركز الوطني للوثائق (المركز الوطني للأرشيف) عام 1991 إلى تحسين الوضع إلى حد كبير.الهدف من هذه الرسالة هو دراسة اهتمام الدولة اليمنية للتراث الوثائقي والأرشيفي، وتشير الرسالة إلى تاريخ وتطور التوثيق والارشفة في الوزارات والمؤسسات الحكومية اليمنية منذ الثورة من عام 1962 وحتى اليوم. وكذلك تقدم إنشاء المركز الوطني للوثائق بمساعدة الشركاء الدوليين بما في ذلك اليونسكو والمجلس الدولي للأرشيف، إدارة الارشيف الفرنسي والأرشيف الوطني التونسي. وتدرس مدى تطبيق التكنولوجيا الجديدة على الارشيفات التي تمكن الباحثين والموطنين من الوصول إليها. وتعرض تنظيم الارشيف الجاري والوسيط في الوزارات والمؤسسات الحكومية التي ظهرت كمفهوم وممارسة منذ إنشاء المركز الوطني للوثائق. وحول نشاطاتها وتطبيقاتها التي وضعت للمراقبة والمسوحات الوثائقية والرؤية وبعض المقترحات لتنظيم الارشيف الجاري والوسيط. وتستند مشاكل ألأطروحة حول خمس نقاط : - التاريخ التنظيمي للإدارة ونشأت الارشيف في اليمن.- التقاليد الأرشيفية في اليمن قبل الوحدة عام 1990.- تأسيس وتطوير المركز الوطني للوثائق (cna).- مهام ونشاطات وتقييم المركز الوطني للوثائق (من 1994 إلى اليوم).- وظيفة الأرشيف لدى المنتجين للوثائق (المؤسسات الحكومية).وللأسف بأن الاحداث التي وقعت في اليمن منذ عام 2011 غيرت كل هذه التطورات في مجال الارشيف. لهذا جفت وقلت المصادر التمويل الحكومية وكذلك تدمير جزء من مبنى المركز وجزء من الرصيد الوثائقي فروع المركز بعدن وحضرموت وبعض ارشيفات الجهات والوزارات الحكومية، مما أدى الى شلل كامل للمركز الوطني للوثائق.الكلمات المفتاحية اليمن – الأرشيف – محفوظات – إدارة السجلات - تثمين - تشريعات الارشيف – تشريع المحفوظات - لوائح الارشيف - الارشيف العسكري – الأرشيف الجاري – الأرشيف الوسيط – الأرشيف التاريخي - المحفوظات الجارية - المحفوظات الوسيطة - المحفوظات التاريخية - - المركز الوطني للوثائق
Saint-Pierre, Diane. "Les archives de paroisse et la recherche historique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17625.
Pełny tekst źródłaRobic, Kennokka. "Les archives de Dèmètrios, épistate de Mouchis". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040211.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis presents the edition of 35 papyri from the 3rd century B. C. , belonging to the Institute of Papyrology in the Sorbonne. Coming from mummy cartonnage, they required at first to be cleaned and joined. Most of these documents are petitions to the king, or enteuxeis, and letters between various local officials : the strategos (regional chief) Diophanes, the epistates (local judge) of Mouchis Demetrios and the phylacites (policeman) Glaukos, the later two being known only in this group of texts. The petitions to the king evoke dispute about land, stealing and abuse, or plaintiff’s dissatisfaction about former legal procedure. Administrative texts describe some of these legal procedures (summons, witnesses). We did not neglect chronological problems (due to the simultaneous use of two calendars), the study of the scripts and of filing such legal archives
Genoudet, Adrien. "L’effervescence des images : les archives de la Planète d’Albert Kahn (1908-2018)". Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080070.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main approach of this PhD is to focus on the visual project within Albert Kahn’s work and to broaden the scope by studying what will become of the films from the Archives of the Planet. To achieve this goal, the thesis draws on the whole administrative archives of the Albert Kahn Museum, on the archives of Albert Kahn and his numerous relatives, on the departmental and national archives and through investigations conducted in the archives of the INA (the National Institute for Audio-visual Media), art centres and the film’s archives. By first looking at the kahnian figure through the construction of Kahn’s contemporary and posthumous speeches, the thesis then takes a turn towards an analysis of the kahnian visual project. As it draws on thinkers contemporary to Kahn and on some of his writings, this second part attempts to grasp how the Archives of the Planet have been made possible and how they are embedded in a thinking, both global and specific, on images. Finally, the third part of this work first delves into the period when the films of the Archives of the Planet were “made available” from Albert Kahn’s death to the early 2000s, by drawing on the history of the museal institution and its satellites – such as the “Cinémathèque de Boulogne.” The third part then opens up the reflection by focusing on the futures of the Archives of the Planet and, by studying cases of appropriation of the kahnian films in external productions (Chris Marker, Abel Gance, Nicole Vedrès, Frédéric Rossif etc.) and on television
Hassar-Benslimane, Joudia. "Le passé de la ville de Salé dans tous ses états : histoire, archéologie, archives /". Paris : Maisonneuve et Larose, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366619335.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarret, Sébastien. "La mémoire et l'écrit : l'abbaye de Cluny et ses archives (910-1790)". Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE4009.
Pełny tekst źródłaTawaf, Mohammed Ali. "L'évolution de la politique d'archivage au Yémen, des origines (années 1960) jusqu'aux évolutions technologiques actuelles". Thesis, Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENCP0002.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor centuries, Yemeni institutions have not shown particular interest in their archives. The country was isolated from the outside world by British colonization in the South and the Ottoman occupation in the North. After the 1962 revolution, however, the need for organized and accessible archives has developed. This led to the creation in 1991 of the National Archives Centre (CNA). The Centre has improved the situation.This thesis aims at studying the interest shown by the Yemeni State in archival heritage. It starts with the history and the development of archives management in the ministries and governmental institutions of Yemen from the 1962 revolution to the current situation.It sheds light on the creation of the National Archives in Yemen and its international partnership with such institutions as UNESCO, ICA, French Directorate of Archives and Tunisian National Archives. It investigates the way new technologies are implemented in order to enable researchers and citizens to access to archives in a country such as Yemen. Moreover, it sheds light on the records management inside the Yemeni institutions. This practical has been commonly implemented since the creation of the National Archives Centre. This Centre has been the focus of this research. Suggestions are given for the development of its activities.Therefore, this thesis main topics are:- the history and administrative organization of Yemen ;- the archival practice and legacy in Yemen until the country’s reunification in 1990 ;- the origins and subsequent development of the National Archives Centre (CNA) ;- the CNA’s goals, functioning and assessment of its activities from 1994 up to nowadays ;- the archival functions in the producing governmental institutions.Events unfolding in Yemen since 2011 have challenged all these advances. The war did not only exhaust State’s funding. Warlike operations have also destroyed holdings and buildings, bringing the CNA to complete paralysis. This dissertation is concluded by an assessment of the archives current situation in Yemen
ملخصلعدة قرون، لم يكن لدى اليمن أي مؤسسة أرشيفية، لأنها معزولة عن العالم الخارجي بسبب الاحتلال في شمال البلاد والاحتلال البريطاني في الجنوب. منذ ثورة 1962 ظهرت الحاجة إلى أرشيفات منظمة تنظيماً جيداً وسهل الوصول إليها، وقد أدى إنشاء المركز الوطني للوثائق (المركز الوطني للأرشيف) عام 1991 إلى تحسين الوضع إلى حد كبير.الهدف من هذه الرسالة هو دراسة اهتمام الدولة اليمنية للتراث الوثائقي والأرشيفي، وتشير الرسالة إلى تاريخ وتطور التوثيق والارشفة في الوزارات والمؤسسات الحكومية اليمنية منذ الثورة من عام 1962 وحتى اليوم. وكذلك تقدم إنشاء المركز الوطني للوثائق بمساعدة الشركاء الدوليين بما في ذلك اليونسكو والمجلس الدولي للأرشيف، إدارة الارشيف الفرنسي والأرشيف الوطني التونسي. وتدرس مدى تطبيق التكنولوجيا الجديدة على الارشيفات التي تمكن الباحثين والموطنين من الوصول إليها. وتعرض تنظيم الارشيف الجاري والوسيط في الوزارات والمؤسسات الحكومية التي ظهرت كمفهوم وممارسة منذ إنشاء المركز الوطني للوثائق. وحول نشاطاتها وتطبيقاتها التي وضعت للمراقبة والمسوحات الوثائقية والرؤية وبعض المقترحات لتنظيم الارشيف الجاري والوسيط. وتستند مشاكل ألأطروحة حول خمس نقاط : - التاريخ التنظيمي للإدارة ونشأت الارشيف في اليمن.- التقاليد الأرشيفية في اليمن قبل الوحدة عام 1990.- تأسيس وتطوير المركز الوطني للوثائق (cna).- مهام ونشاطات وتقييم المركز الوطني للوثائق (من 1994 إلى اليوم).- وظيفة الأرشيف لدى المنتجين للوثائق (المؤسسات الحكومية).وللأسف بأن الاحداث التي وقعت في اليمن منذ عام 2011 غيرت كل هذه التطورات في مجال الارشيف. لهذا جفت وقلت المصادر التمويل الحكومية وكذلك تدمير جزء من مبنى المركز وجزء من الرصيد الوثائقي فروع المركز بعدن وحضرموت وبعض ارشيفات الجهات والوزارات الحكومية، مما أدى الى شلل كامل للمركز الوطني للوثائق.الكلمات المفتاحية اليمن – الأرشيف – محفوظات – إدارة السجلات - تثمين - تشريعات الارشيف – تشريع المحفوظات - لوائح الارشيف - الارشيف العسكري – الأرشيف الجاري – الأرشيف الوسيط – الأرشيف التاريخي - المحفوظات الجارية - المحفوظات الوسيطة - المحفوظات التاريخية - - المركز الوطني للوثائق
Vappereau, Marguerite. "Jean Genet, la tentation du cinéma : une oeuvre filmique et scénaristique : genèse, poétique, comparaison". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010507.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn 1975 in London, Jean Genet begins the writing of Divine, the catalyst for a project which was supposed to unite the producer and manager Christopher Stamp with the young rock star David Bowie. This document, just exhumed, adds to the series of Jean Genet's cinematographic attempts: High surveillance (1947), Mademoiselle (1951), Le Bagne (1952-55), The Blue of the Eye - also known as The Night has Come (1975-1978), The Language of the Walls (1981-83) - conceived as a television series, his famous short movie A Song of Love (1950), as well as his video-book Witnesses (1980-1982) realised for Danièle Delorme. Genet lived in a time where cinema contaminated everything: writers - such as his friend Cocteau, philosophers - like the companion Sartre, live at the hour of cinema. From the 1940's to the 1980's, Genet dedicates himself to cinema writing, going sometimes for more than two years from the rough outlines of the synopsis to the more advanced production phases. These texts are a rendering of this temptation to write a film. Without prejudice, Genet explores ail genres - erotic, film noir, musical, documented fiction - in an incessant displacement, with no respect for any code. This is a reevaluation of an enriched corpus - according to three problematics - historical, genetical and figural - in order to reveal ail the powers at stake and confront them to his novels, his theater and his essays. Genet works the cinema, the cinema works Genet
Benchikh-Boulanouar, Saïda. ""Douze siècles d'histoire des archives algériennes : panorama des sources (VIIIe-XIXe siècles)". Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE4051.
Pełny tekst źródłaHistory of the algerian archives from the medieval to the colonial period: state of the sources. The main aim of the present study consists in gathering the dispersed and non published knowledge, in order to establish a state of the question concerning algerian archives from the origins to the period of colonization. To achieve our aim, we have to conceive a historiography of the historical, political, economical and social sources. This is why we tried to develop and solving the problems of writing algerian history by investing local sources from the medieval, colonial through the modern period. This is will pratically put an end to a significant archives production in the arabic, turkish and tamazight languages. By a critical approach to the sources, this study helps to answer the problems of access and identification of the algerian sources and also to write and rewrite algerian history with local references, as they really used to exist. A state of the sources of algerian history constitutes a work of memory and reality. This is a gap that must be filled in. The historian's use of the arabic and turkish sources permits to reconstruct a whole collective algerian memory, to fill in the gaps and holes, to comment the historical ignored events and to attribute the suitable value to cultural and identify heritage. The investment of arabic and turkish documents as well as the oral memory and historical criticism may change the writing of algerian history
Jollivet, Charly. "Archives, archivistique et logiques d'usage dans les territoires issus de la colonie de Madagascar de 1946 à nos jours". Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0077.
Pełny tekst źródłaBetween 1960 and 1975, thanks to the decolonization process, two independent countries and one remaining French territory succeeded the former colony of Madagascar. The question of the evolution of the archival systems in this area, their potential diversification as well as their current maturity, is raised in this context. In Madagascar, in the Comoros as in Mayotte, the creation of archives has not materialized yet and still remains a commendable intention, which results from a lack of funding and because of political instability. Archival organizations fail to preserve all archives and collection focuses on the central level at the expense of the local one. A demand for them exists, but those who show an interest are largely composed of administrative staff and individuals whose documentary needs are often limited to consulting the Official Journal. The success of other research approaches is limited because of the scattering of funds and lack of research tools. Observations of user behaviors confirm the overrepresentation of administrative staff, the weak genealogical research and the existence of circumvention strategies of official conservation organizations. Beside them or out of them, private initiatives of backup and valorization of archives exist. They prove that a part of the population is interested in it, including expatriates. Beyond these common features, three archival destinies stand out : a Madagascan system still under construction based on already strong National Archives ; a gradual normalization in Mayotte on a departmental model; the failure of the Comorian model which hampers all archival development
Hachem, Nancy. "La vie musicale dans les archives du Parlement de Paris au XVIe siècle". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL095.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the 16th century, the Parliament of Paris was the highest court of Justice in France and was involved in the daily life of the individuals of that time. Its archives are full of legal decisions reflecting the political, judicial, historical, social, cultural and musical reality of the Renaissance. This research investigates the Parliament's primary sources in order to extract information that complements our current knowledge of musical life in France between 1500 and 1600. This work offers a testimony of the way music was experienced in 16th-century French society through the Parliament’s vision and influence
Boëlle, Cécile. "Les divinités féminines dans le panthéon mycénien d'après les archives en linéaire B". Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN21007.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe history of pre-hellenic religions, based on J. Bachofen's theories about prehistoric matriarchy, has for a long time strongly emphasized the figure of a great omnipotent goddess accompanied by a young god presented as both her son and her lover. Following A. Evans, lots of scholars have agreed to this view of dual monotheism, the more so that both minoan and mycenaean iconography, owing to the fundamental status its gives the woman (considered in that case as a goddess), seemed to confirm this theory. But as soon as 1950 M. P. Nilsson refused this one-sided interpretation of iconography and provided evidence of several goddesses. The scruting of iconographic data has suggested how numerous and varied representations of women were. But nothing enables one to make a difference between a woman and a goddess. Nonetheless the numerous texts we have - archives from cretan mycenaean and continental palaces - provide evidence of various and organized pantheons. There we find most of the great classical goddesses and other female deities who haven't survived down to further periods. Among these deities, Po-ti-ni-ja seems to occupy a particular place and she has sometimes been considered as the heiress of the great goddess. However, the fact that the title is used either on his own or mixed with various details seems to point to a phase of assimilation of different features by a unique goddess (as it is the case in eastern panthenon regarding the constitution of the great goddess's personality Inanna / Ishtar) rather than the splitting of the powers of a great omnipotent and innate goddess
Brancourt, Isabelle. "LE PARLEMENT DE PARIS AU RISQUE DES ARCHIVES Le Parquet, le greffe, la cour". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01006136.
Pełny tekst źródłaVanthieghem, Naim. "Contributions à la reconstitution, à l'édition et à l'étude des archives papyrologiques dites d'Hèrôninos". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209117.
Pełny tekst źródłaDans ma dissertation doctorale, j'ai proposé l’édition, la traduction et le commentaire de 97 textes, lettres et comptes inédits qui proviennent des collections de Prague, de Londres et de Florence. Ces documents confirment bien souvent ce que l’on savait de l’organisation du domaine géré par Hèrôninos ;ils apportent néanmoins de nombreuses informations sur la topographie et la toponymie du domaine ainsi que sur la prosopographie des ouvriers. Je ne me suis cependant pas limité à l’édition d’inédits :j’ai en effet entrepris, chaque fois que j'ai pu avoir accès au matériel, une révision systématique des documents déjà publiés. Au total, les révisions de textes publiés par les chercheurs qui m’ont précédé ont abouti à des résultats parfois surprenants et spectaculaires :dans certains cas, il a fallu revoir complètement l’interprétation des documents.
À côté du travail éditorial à proprement parler, j’ai réalisé un travail « d’archéologie muséale », c’est-à-dire que j’ai tenté de retracer l’histoire de la dispersion des pièces des archives à travers le monde et essayé de comprendre par quels canaux les documents sont arrivés en Europe, en Amérique ou dans des collections égyptiennes. Cette question restait encore largement inexplorée. Je pense avoir fait avancer notre connaissance en la matière. J’ai montré que la majorité des achats ont été réalisés au tout début du XXe siècle auprès de deux marchands d’antiquités égyptiens :ʿAlī al-ʿArabī et Faraǧ ʿAlī. J’ai en outre consacré une large partie de ma thèse à des questions de diplomatique, aspect largement négligé jusqu'à présent. On ne peut plus, comme on l’a trop souvent fait dans le passé, éditer un document sans étudier ses aspects matériels. Les papyrus des archives d’Hèrôninos n’échappent pas à ce constat :ils présentent une mise en page particulière et sont rédigés selon des codes bien précis qu’il convenait de mettre en évidence.
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Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Goubina, Maya Blondy Alain. "La perception réciproque des Français et des Russes d'après la littérature, la presse et les Archives 1812 - 1827". Paris : université Paris Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2008. http://www.theses.paris4.sorbonne.fr/these_goubina/paris4/2007/these_goubina/html/index-frames.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaBoyé, Catherine. "L'homicide involontaire aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, d'après la jurisprudence conservée aux archives départementales de Meurthe et Moselle". Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN20021.
Pełny tekst źródłaAn analytical study on the offence of manslaughter has been done in order to outline the differences which appeared in this field between the XVIIIth century and the XIXth century. Firstly, as to the concept itself, it was particularly difficult to define a distinction between murder and manslaughter during the XVIIIth century. The main differences lied in the fault committed by the defendant. Thus, in the case of manslaughter it was considered that the offence was involuntarily committed. In the XIXth century, the institution of the code penal has changed drastically the current criminal system of this time. Indeed, the offence of manslaughter has been defined by the article 319 of the code penal, which provided also its regulation. Concerning the criminal procedure applied to manslaughter during the XVIIIth century, it is relevant to study the code Leopold, and more generally the ordonnance de 1670. As it was difficult for the courts to make a distinction between the notions of murder and manslaughter, a common procedure was started. Then, in a case of manslaughter, the procedure was characterized by a "letter of remission", which ended the procedure. In the XIXth century, both the code penal and the code d'instruction criminelle disrupted the system. The procedure applied has become far less strict for the defendant; it was more structured and respectful of the rights of the defence. Finally, as to the sanctions, an obvious evolution appeared between the XVIIIth century and the XIXth century. The penalty pronounced during the ancient regime was extremely severe, whereas alleviation was noticed during the XIXth century. The evolution of the moral standards, and of the society, dealt the lawmaker to take into consideration new principles for the elaboration of the code penal
Bédague, Jean-Charles. "Ecclesia alterius conditionis : la collégiale Notre-Dame de Saint-Omer jusqu’à la fin du XIIIe siècle : histoire et archives". Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4019.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the early ninth century, Abbot Fridugisus divided the Merovingian monastery of Sithiu into a community of monks and a community of canons, thus giving birth to what would eventually become two of the major religious houses of northern France: the abbey of St. Bertin and the collegiate church of Our Lady of St. Omer. Whereas the history of the former is relatively well known, the latter still begs study. The many extant documents from the collegiate church of St. Omer make it possible to investigate the organisation, workings and outlook of a mediaeval community of canons secular. Yet the remarkable origin of their house, their much-coveted riches (accumulated from an early date) and their specific attitudes towards their own past made them an atypical community. They expressed this reality in their own words in the late thirteenth century, by claiming that an ecclesia alterius conditionis such as theirs should be exempt from episcopal authority. The present study reconsiders recent scholarship in the light of original source material, relying on texts previously edited and discussed but also on a wealth of unpublished documents, mainly from the church’s impressive archive. Comprising both an original historical narrative and a collection of primary sources, it sheds new light on the origins and development of this unusual community from the ninth to the thirteenth century
Paloque-Bergès, Camille. "Entre trivialité et culture : une histoire de l'internet vernaculaire, émergence et médiations d'un folklore de réseau". Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/162196121#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Pełny tekst źródłaCybercultural prospects tend to promote homogeneous models for the Internet : either obscurantist or transparent, they often carry an ideology of universal language, and are a pretext for developing norms and rules that are then integrated in the new institutions of technology. We question and criticize those promotions as “vehicular” conceptions, by introducing the notion of “vernacular internet”. The vernacular posits problems of values conflicting with the institutional (the trivial, the popular and the trivial), and we reformulate these in terms of mediation : how do they “translate” (in terms of media transformations) dominant technological models? Folkloric theories and practices on the Internet bring about a composite material which we investigate in a Media Archeology perspective instead of trying to build it into anheritage. We excavate anomalous forms and instable traces of conflict found insocio-technical situations. The concept of metalanguage is leading our investigation, but redefined in the context of computerized media. Metalanguage helps us tackle the Internet meta-media in terms of logic and logistics. We use it to identify Internet folkloric artifacts as metatext, which are textual processes reflecting on the conditions of their “architextual” production. Three historical moments of network culture are highlighted : Usenet newsgroups, personal homepages on the “first” Web and collective blogs on the “second” Web. Metalangage is also a reflexive point of view on network culture, a “vision machine” that appropriates Internet hobbyists’ and artists’ outlook in order to comment on its contemporary stakes
Piernas, Agnès. "Histoire d'entreprises et Histoire des techniques : dans les coulisses des Archives nationales du monde du travail : parcours d'un archiviste de "l'Usine à mémoires" au service de l'Histoire avec ses travaux de valorisation". Thesis, Mulhouse, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MULH5247.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe tasks of an archivist are to collect, classify, preserve and communicate archives. For this last mission, communication includes making the fonds available in the reading room to the researcher, which must be oriented as best as possible, but it also means that the archivist communicates on the content of these documents. It leads to the "valorisation" of archives in many forms: physical or virtual exhibitions, interventions, publications,etc. If this archival chain is universal, it is necessary to study how the archivist adapts to the holdings they hold. Using the example of the valorisation of company collections at the National Archives of the World of Work from 2006 to 2018, the aim will be to show how the archivist mobilises his previous skills and puts them at the service of his institution on the occasion of various events to make the company archives known to the scientific community and to the general public. In short, how it contributes to historiography indifferent ways and how the content of company archives easily contributes to it
Soto, Olivier. "Vie et mort des associations lai͏̈co-religieuses dans la région des "Ancares" (Leon) d'après les archives (XVIIIe, XIXe siècles)". Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20006.
Pełny tekst źródłaDrew-Bear, Marie. "Hermoupolis-la-Grande à l'époque de Gallien : recherches sur l'histoire d'une cité de l'Egypte romaine à la lumière des archives de son conseil". Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010635.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis has two objects : first of all, is presented a critical edition, on the basis of a collation of the original documents, of the papyri that belong to the archives of the city council of hermoupolis magna in middle egypt, now kept at vienna, in the austrian national library; in 1905, c. Wessely published them only in a handwritten transcription, with numerous errors and omissions, under the title corpus papyrorum hermopolitanorum (stud. Pal. V). Also this thesis provides a historical study of the 71 texts thus edited, examining the information which they contain on civic affairs at hermoupolis during the final years of the reign of gallienus (266-68) in the midst of the great crisis of the third century a. D. The texts concern above all the magistrates and city councillors with regard to their relations with each other and with the central government (strategos of the nome, prefect of egypt and even the emperor himself); also examined are the resources and the expenses of the city, whereas the last chapter is devoted to the athletes who received from the city pensions for life because of their victories in international contests
Gangnat, Émilie. "Une histoire de la photographie missionnaire à travers les archives de la Société des missions évangéliques de Paris (1880-1971)". Paris 1, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01581647.
Pełny tekst źródłaAli, Bou Harfouche Hasna. "Chroniques libanaises. Étude des mécanismes de la mémoire (1914-2014)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040205.
Pełny tekst źródłaModern literature continues to get inspiration from History, especially from the history of the twentieth century, with all the changes that marked it. Certainly, the return of the narrative after the rupture caused by the New Roman (Nouveau Roman), is highlighted with the publication of the philosophical sum of Paul Ricoeur, Time and Narrative (1983-1984), "which draws the limits of a structural analysis and recalls the major anthropological function of narrative activity ". Indeed, contemporary writers in search of identity recognize the need to review the historical context of each period of their lives or the lives of others. Thus, autobiography, as well as biography of others, is inseparable from history. The case of the Lebanese chronicle is exceptional, especially in the shadow of the controversy over the implementation of a unified book of History in Lebanon. This has been the case since 2001 and each party privileges his own version of history. This study emphasizes first of all the value of conviviality, the unity of the country, and the better understanding of the other and seeks, through literature, to find common ground. And to understand and live lucidly, one must face, according to Nietzsche, the tragic, even fate, this "dose of coldness, lucidity, hardness". Lebanese French-speaking writers and readers share the will to understand the past that haunts their destiny and to grasp the evolution of time. It is therefore remarkable to see the Lebanese history rising through a bouquet of observations, testimonies, comments and questions.The texts of Lebanese writers Salah Stétié, Amin Maalouf, Alexandre Najjar, Jacqueline Massabki, and French writers like Sorj Chalandon and Richard Millet, help to identify the Lebanese history of different angles of view. Far from pretending to correct Lebanon's past as such, these writers make it the platform of their narrative
Rousseau, Jean-Yves. "Étude descriptive de la contribution du stage à la formation professionnelle initiale des archivistes au Québec de 1983 à 1994". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ33081.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaDaval, Nathalie. "Les archives nomographiques de l’ENPC : un nouveau regard sur Maurice d’Ocagne et l’histoire de la nomographie". Thesis, La Réunion, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LARE0029.
Pełny tekst źródłaNomography is a branch of applied mathematics which appeared towards the end of the19th century. It deals with the theory and methods of constructing rated graphs thatenable numerical calculations to be carried out quickly by simply reading them. Thenomographic archives deposited at the École nationale des ponts et chaussées (ENPC) by Maurice d’Ocagne on his retirement in 1927, and found about ten years ago, allow a new vision of this engineer and of the history of nomography in general. The purpose of this thesis is therefore to carry out a historical and social study of nomography through the documents in these archives (articles collected, nomograms published and letters received), and more particularly to study the role of d’Ocagne, considered as the father of nomography. In this thesis we will also bring some new elements to his biography
Rey, Coraline. "Archives et bibliothèques à Cîteaux : entreprises d'écritures au Moyen Âge (XIIe siècle - début du XVIe siècle)". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH023.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis project deals with the organization of scriptural productions, archival and library practices of Cîteaux Abbey. We consider the multiple forms of these pratices: creation and increase of archival holdings (Abbey archives and cistercian Order documents), filing, preservation of archives, relations with users. This research takes into account the aspects of document materiality and archaeology, studying cartulary and register processes with their bindings, inventory methods of archives and manuscripts, document appraisal and disposal, classification or restoration, shelf-marks and other graphic characters
Li, Ke. "Exploring Topic Evolution in Large Scientific Archives with Pivot Graphs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS043.
Pełny tekst źródłaThere is an increasing demand for practical tools to explore the evolution of scientific research published in bibliographic archives such as the Web of Science, arXiv, PubMed or ISTEX. Revealing meaningful evolution patterns from these document archives has many applications and can be extended to synthesize narratives from datasets across multiple domains, including news stories, research papers, legal cases and works of literature. In this thesis, we propose a data model and query language for the visualization and exploration of topic evolution networks. Our model is independent of a particular topic extraction and alignment method and proposes a set of semantic and structural metrics for characterizing and filtering meaningful topic evolution patterns. These metrics are particularly useful for the visualization and the exploration of large topic evolution networks. We also present a prototype implementation of our model on top of Apache Spark and experimental results obtained for four representative document archives
Tzortzis, Stéfan. "Archives biologiques et archives historiques : une approche anthropologique de l'épidémie de peste de 1720-1721 à Martigues (Bouches-du-Rhône, France)". Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20698.
Pełny tekst źródłaBetween 1720 and 1722, Marseille and a large part of Provence and Languedoc provinces are devastated by a late but nonetheless lethal plague epidemic, one of the greatest fears of former populations. This episode, abundantly recounted and renowned as one major event in the history of the Mediterranean city, comes as the final step of the second plague epidemic, which broke out in the middle of the 14th Century in Western Europe. From October-November 1720 until June 1721, the evil curse, coming from the Echelles du Levant, reaches the shores of Marseille and then spreads in the neighbouring town of Martigues, composed of three historical parishes located where the Berre Pond opens out onto the Mediterranean Sea. Martigues had already been through abnormal mortality periods at the beginning of the 18th Century as a consequence of an epidemic, maybe smallpox, and had at the same time experienced a sanitary crisis and a shortage of wheat due to the 1709-1710 Grand Hyver. But seven and a half months of plague were even more deadly since they deprived the city of one third of its inhabitants. The Martigues population hardly regained the volume it had before the epidemic some forty years later. Our research work consists in analysing the impact of this tragic event and making use of two different kinds of sources, particularly well-provided in Martigues. Here, we refer to an abundant corpus of parish records along with some ancient printed sources, and to documentary information provided by the archaeothanatological and anthropological study of two inhumation sites directly related to the epidemic episode under scrutiny. One of them, Trenches of the Ferrières Capuchins, was thoroughly searched in 2002 under our supervision and brought to light an osteo-archaelogical series corresponding to 208 individuals. In our general survey, two issues are particularly well-fitted to allow a dialectical reasoning, that is to say, to confront both archival and anthropological material. On one hand, burial practices in a time of abnormal mortality clearly reveal how one community adapted and dealt with an epidemic it could hardly stop. We were able to prove that the measures taken in such a context of sanitary emergency were quite effective and rational, but carried out at the expense of conventional habits of the time. On the other hand, we examined the features of the demographic impact of plague on this community. Available data tend to show that plague mortality is not selective as far as age and sex criteria are concerned. They reveal a mortality pattern quite different from a “normal” mortality pattern and at the same time unveil the structure of living population, both before and after the epidemic
Ghesquier-Gogny, Madeleine. "Archives d'Orient : les notables alexandrins, des héritiers sans héritage (1882-1985)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040225.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn 2002, the CEAlex received nearly seven thousand documents having the same origin, a Greco-Syrian-Lebanese family. These documents concern the history of Alexandria from 1882 to 1985. They are the sole source of this thesis.The thesis consists of two parts. 1) The story of two families, the Zogheb and Sinano family through four generations. Implanted in Alexandria these conquerors searched and made their fortune, encouraged by Mohammad Ali, in an Egypt which was undergoing modernization. We follow them in their daily life, their neighborhood, their habits, through certain people, places or events that illustrate through very small touches a whole structure of society of “noblemen”. These families are “noble” due to their wealth, their age or their place in the city. These different approaches, different angles, permit, little by little, to give an overview of this micro-society which today no longer exists. 2) The story of Charles Ayoub, an “Alexandrian in his century” whom we follow from childhood to death. A pupil of the Jesuits, then a law student, he joined the services of the State Litigation as a trainee, reaching the rank of Royal Councillor and Head of Litigation. After resigning from the public service, he became a city lawyer. Through his professional and family background, his environment and that of his wife’s, we follow both the decline and the end of a certain society and how Egypt met it’s own destiny. An Egyptian of French culture, belonging to high Alexandrian cosmopolitan society, how did Charles Ayoub integrate and live through the eddies of century, from the khedivial period to the monarchy, the monarchy to the Republic ?
Dreyfuss, Mathias. "Fabrique des archives, fabrique de l’histoire : la construction des sources de l’histoire des Juifs en France (fin XVIIIe s.- fin années 1930)". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0052/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaHow was French Jewish history conceived, written, conceptualized throughout the XIX century? Looking at the concrete conditions under which archivists and historians accessed documents pertaining to this history, this dissertation attempts to show that the process of constructing French Jewish history as a separate domain with its own knowledge base, reinforced with authentic documents, cannot be separated from the larger context of the changing conditions of scientific work in France from the 1830s onward, in the framework of what has been called documentary historiography. The archivists, librarians and scholars, more generally, who inventoried, cataloguedand described these materials gave them a new visibility within Archives, all while excluding them from the publications of the sources of French history. French Jewish historiography, which consolidated from the 1880s onward, tried, with difficulty, to overcome the inherent contradictions to the writing of a linear history of Jews in France, conceived of as a continuum in time and space. This survey also shows, indirectly, the peripheral role that archives belonging to French Jewish communities played in the construction of this history, which was more outward – than inward – looking
Kane, Aminata. "La diffusion des archives coloniales : du parcours identitaire, mémoriel aux perceptions émotionelles chez les descendants de colonisés en AOF". Thesis, Lille 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H047.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor several years now, heritage structures have entered the digital age. They areincreasingly broadening the perspectives of the Digital Humanities oriented towards thedemocratization of knowledge and the new aspects of research in Human and Social Sciences.The principles of democratization aimed at bringing digital heritage closer together seem tobring new points of reflection such as the results of the dissemination of sources for the purposesof research. These aspects do not arouse oppositions in the field of Librarianship andInformation Science. However, in the case of the Archives, they evoke quite a different reaction,particularly from the point of view of human rights and principles of access to sources and theirprovision. The multiple well-known benefits of digital, promoted and recommended by currentpolicies have overshadowed the issues related to human sensitivity and social perceptions.Definitely, the respect of the practices of globalization associated with the principle of"universal access to knowledge" as designed by Paul Otlet, poses memorial challenges.However, the polemics on the discourses on colonization have given way to criticisms of theconcept of "culture for all", suggesting an anthropological reconfiguration of the foundationsof the ipseity of sources. The colonial archives have become a reservoir of polemics andmanifestations of emotions, enriched by personal experiences and problematic social situations.These difficulties are accompanied by the emotional dimension of the document not muchrecognized by the heritage institutions, as well as by the spectacularization methods proposedby the information professionals. The suggestion of the emotional dimension of the documentis supported by the fact that emotions are "qualities of a complex experience that progressesand evolves, and they are linked to a drama" (Dewey, 2005). Considering the typology of thecolonial period documents, the patrimonial emotion responds to an "emotional configuration".It is characterized by collective emotions where imaginary and real are combined. Therefore,this thesis attempts to explain how the information content of the archival document caninfluence the emotional perceptions of the descendants of the colonized peoples in French WestAfrica? How is this collective imaginary of colonial history established through this content?And how are the principles of human rights combined with access to sources (right toinformation) when it recalls reminiscences and suffering?
Ranquet, Marie. "L'accès aux archives publiques en France. Le droit et la pratique vus par les archivistes depuis 1979". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENCP0002.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrench archives are ruled by several laws and decrees. First of them go back to French Revolution : it is the law of Messidor 7, year II, by which the idea of free access to archives for citizens is brought out. This idea is nevertheless still quite far from the French Freedom of Information act taken in 1978, in the general context of « laws of 3d-generation rights of men ». The Messidor law is amended during the 19th century to take into account the necessary protection of the interests of State and families. It is repealed by the law n°79-18 of January 3d, 1979 ; this law establishes for the first time the principle of terms for accessing to archives. It is in turn repealed by the law n°2008-696 of July 15th, 2008, which comes after decade-long controversy about access to Second World War archives in particular: even if the mere existence of secret is well accepted, the terms themselves under which these secrets should be held expired are a public issue.Despite a well-shared idea, restrictions on archives'accessibility keep getting stronger. Specific access regimes such as classified informations or medical secrecy gradually become conflicting with the general right of access to archives.The 2008 law arouses many practical interrogations among archivists, confronted with a modification of the communicability terms as well as a deep change in method, these terms being now determined by the degree of sensibility of the information rather than by the nature of the document itself
Mehamsadji-El, Kenz Zehor-Nadia. "Contribution à une théorie des cinémathèques : La Cinémathèque Algérienne : 1965-1970". Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30042.
Pełny tekst źródłaDesquiens, Jean-Charles. "Douai, topographie et société de 1224 à 1374, d'après un fonds d'archives particulier, ou Du parchemin à l'ordinateur". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040041.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study has been made by going through exhaustively 3086 ff class chirographes from the "municipal archives of Douai". A documentary basis under the form of an analysis and a database has been created. The result of this collected information met our expectations; a list of texts on the 13 and 14 centuries town doors, the quarters dividing the town in six areas studied one by one, a location of the mentioned job corporations, a study of the structure (industrial goods, domestic buildings, non-built spaces and the house itself)
Lorcy, Maryvonne. "Strategie et tactique dans la procedure criminelle du xviiieme siecle d'apres les archives judiciaires bretonnes". Rennes 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN11030.
Pełny tekst źródłaPuel, Olivia. "Saint-Martin de Savigny : archéologie d’un monastère lyonnais : Histoire monumentale et organisation spatiale des édifices cultuels et conventuels (IXe-XIIIe siècle)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20121/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe abbey of Savigny (Rhône), founded during the Carolingian period and nearly destroyed at the dawn of the French Revolution, has long been ignored by archaeologists due to the extent of its destruction. The epistemological approach of the Savigny studies revealed at first the archaeological potential of this site, emphasizing important differences between the official publications and the personal archives of the scientists. Comparing the results of the analysis of both archival sources and archaeological remains enabled to reconstitute the monumental history of the monastic buildings and to suggest drawing reproductions of the monastery for the Carolingian period, the Romanesque period and the end of the Middle Ages. New lines of thinking can now be put forward with regard to Savigny history. Probably built to the standard plan of benedictin abbeys from its onset during the first third of the IXth century, the abbey mainly reflects the fast integration of the Carolingian values of community life in the diocese of Lyon. It then underwent several changes which do not challenge its general organization but help the existing buildings to adapt to the requirements of a new liturgy. The transformation of the second church paradoxically results in the creation of a marian church at the intersection of the infirmary and the cemetery and, in addition, of a front-nave. Consequently, it is both an answer to the growing number of funeral masses and to the rituals used to accompany the dying that reflect the Cluny traditions. We may then consider that the abbey of Savigny could have been reformed by the abbey of Cluny at the turning from the Xth to the XIth century without being integrated into the Ecclesia cluniacensis
Neviaski, Alexis. "Képi blanc, casque d’acier et chemise brune : une tentative subversive vue par les archives françaises". Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040060.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe litigations between Germany and the French Foreign Legion started before the 1st World War. Despite this, the end of the war changed the situation. For one part, the two nations were no longer equal to each other, as Germany had lost the war, and was suffering from important internal problems. On the other hand ‘the old Legion had died in the trenches in the North of France’. Because of this, the Legion, as an institution, needed to rebuild itself. Unfortunately to do this, and to renew itself, it needed war- hardened troupes, which could only be recruited from their old enemy, Austria and Germany. This paradox, not only was the start of a rivality between the nations, to assure the recruitment, or its refusal, but also led to a spy system being formed between the two countries. In its term this led to a communication’s system being formed around social evolutions and the life surrounding the Legion. For the French Foreign Legion, the period between the two World Wars, is a passage from one war to another, and has no peaceful moments. It is a period where it questioned itself, adapted to subversive political elements, and which it became part of the rivality between growing colonial and political differences
Bouveresse, Clara. "L'invention d'une académie : Magnum Photos, 1947-2015". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H001.
Pełny tekst źródłaFounded in 1947 by a group of entrepreneurial photographers, Magnum Photos, amythic institution in the world of photography, is more than a cooperative.Throughout the second half of the 20th century, it remained a prestigious model for the whole profession, claiming its excellence and promoting a canon of exceptional images. More than a mere agency, may Magnum be seen as an academy, a prestigious institution whose access is controlled by peers? The concept of an “academy” brings together the economic evolution of a business, the analysis of the pictures produced,the account of numerous debates amongst photographers, and the story of their collective dreams.This dissertation offers to retrace Magnum’s history, based on the study of unpublished archives. The first part investigates the sources of the academy, starting with the dissemination of Magnum’s myth and the first ten years of existence, when the agency was at one with the post-war cosmopolitan world. The second part analyzes the academic renewal from the end of the 1950s until 1981. It explores there-rooting of concerned photography into the memory urge of the 1960s; thecooperative dialectics, which divided and reconciled Magnum members; and the cynical answer to the conformist and commercial threats of the 1970s. The third part demonstrates how the academy claims its everlasting fame from 1981 until today,establishing itself both as a heritage landmark and an online reference; it alsointerrogates the history of women within Magnum.This dissertation sheds new light on a little-known stage of photographs’ production.Magnum is a nodal point defining the economic value of images, their legal status,their commercial, journalistic, documentary and artistic uses within circulation and legitimating networks. As an exchange platform shared by many authors, it invites us to rethink, within the context of a digital and collaborative economy, the history and the role of the “commons”
Joly, Rachel. "Henry Corot (1864-1941) et ses correspondants, les acteurs de l'archéologie préhistorique sous la IIIe République". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010631/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe general introduction sets up a state of research on three themes : history and epistemology of archaeology, biographical genre, archives and scientists correspondences. Next, there is a presentation of thesis subject and its problematic. The first part is about Henry Corot’s biography (1864-1941). He was an emblematic figure in prehistoric and protohistoric archeology in Bourgogne area. His life and his work are apprehended thanks to the study of his archives containing hundreds of working folders and a correspondence of 2500 letters. The second part focus on H. Corot’s correspondents. A biographic directory includes biographical information and all publications of 490 French and foreign archaeologists. To follow, this thesis centers on: the geographical and sociological recruitment of these archaeologists, the topic of sociability at the time of H. Corot through the analysis of his correspondence, and the examination of the publications of these archaeologists (corpus of 1300 references). To conclude, this thesis allows, through the H. Corot’s singular biography, to consider a broader view, the collective biographies, which in turn make it possible the enlargement at history and epistemology of research in prehistory from the Third Republic and fill an important gap in the academic production about archaeology history
Ghesquier-Gogny, Madeleine. "Archives d'Orient : les notables alexandrins, des héritiers sans héritage (1882-1985)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040225.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn 2002, the CEAlex received nearly seven thousand documents having the same origin, a Greco-Syrian-Lebanese family. These documents concern the history of Alexandria from 1882 to 1985. They are the sole source of this thesis.The thesis consists of two parts. 1) The story of two families, the Zogheb and Sinano family through four generations. Implanted in Alexandria these conquerors searched and made their fortune, encouraged by Mohammad Ali, in an Egypt which was undergoing modernization. We follow them in their daily life, their neighborhood, their habits, through certain people, places or events that illustrate through very small touches a whole structure of society of “noblemen”. These families are “noble” due to their wealth, their age or their place in the city. These different approaches, different angles, permit, little by little, to give an overview of this micro-society which today no longer exists. 2) The story of Charles Ayoub, an “Alexandrian in his century” whom we follow from childhood to death. A pupil of the Jesuits, then a law student, he joined the services of the State Litigation as a trainee, reaching the rank of Royal Councillor and Head of Litigation. After resigning from the public service, he became a city lawyer. Through his professional and family background, his environment and that of his wife’s, we follow both the decline and the end of a certain society and how Egypt met it’s own destiny. An Egyptian of French culture, belonging to high Alexandrian cosmopolitan society, how did Charles Ayoub integrate and live through the eddies of century, from the khedivial period to the monarchy, the monarchy to the Republic ?
Guillorel, Eva. "La complainte et la plainte : chansons de tradition orale et archives criminelles : deux regards croisés sur la Bretagne d'Ancien Régime (16e-18e siècles)". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354696.
Pełny tekst źródłaSoman, Alfred. "Sorcellerie, justice criminelle et société en France à l'époque moderne". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040081.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe rediscovery of the prison records of the Conciergerie du Palais (at the archives of the prefecture of police) led to the first major piece of serial research in the criminal archives of the parliament of Paris, from 1565 to 1670. The original field of study was extended by samples to include the whole of the early-modern period (1540-1789). By focusing attention on the most serious crimes it was possible to replace the notorious witchcraft trials in their historical context, stripped of the legends which have surrounded them for more than three centuries. Certain key developments in criminal jurisprudence have also become clear, for example, the establishment of a system of automatic appeal long before it appeared for the first time in royal legislation in 1670. Likewise, it can be seen that torture lost its central role in judicial procedure as early as the beginning of the sixteenth century. We are therefore able to understand the evolution of a centralized administration of criminal justice: one of the most successful institutions of Ancien Regime France
Nawar, Abdo. "La pratique théâtrale professionnelle de Roger Assaf, médiation d'une histoire singulière". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0471.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is a dual-purpose approach: First, as the title suggests, study the professional theatrical practice of Roger Assaf, mediated a singular History, and through his journey shed light on the history of theater in Lebanon, which is also the history of Lebanon and the region. Then, contribute in a certain way to save “the collective memory”, and make this thesis a step in the constitution of an archive on the theater in Lebanon, drawing information and details from Roger Assaf, the actor, the dramaturge, the director and the writer, and to fix in this “collective memory” exceptional moments collected from people, the very essence of the spirit of the SHAMS Association which was the culmination of the artistic and cultural journey of Roger Assaf
Adot, Lerga Álvaro. "Construire les archives. Du temps des Foix-Béarn à celui des rois de Navarre. Pratiques de l'écrit et enjeux de pouvoir". Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU1033/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis international-wide thesis(theory), has not only the objective to restore a history(story) of the family Foix-Béarn-Navarre from their archives. It is rather a question of highlighting the complex links between the royal family of Navarre and its archives in particular between XVth century and the XVIIth century, by envisaging the status and the role of archives established(constituted) in the construction of the history(story), the identity and the memory of this house between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of modern period.For the realization of this thesis(theory), we studied, among others, two voluminous inventories realize in the XVIth century who allowed us to know the evolution of the history(story) of archives kept(preserved) in the time(period) in the treasure of the castle of Pau. Concretely these two inventories mark an important time(period) of auto-assertion of the power of the royal family of Navarre, because the first one of these inventories was of a big interest for this family in the process of creation of a modern State with Béarn, under Henri II de Navarre's reign, and the second (realize by 1580-1582) was the last inventory of the sovereignty, because from the arrived of Henri III de Navarre in the throne of France, the archives of the treasure of this castle fossilized.We have to underline at the beginning of this summary the international dimension(size) of the subject of this thesis(theory) because a part(party) of the archives of this royal house, kept(preserved) at present in the ADPA is in narrow relation with documents kept(guarded) at the moment in Archivo General of Navarre, situated in Pamplona. This subject was little studied as well as the history(story), the identity and the memory of the royal family of Navarre under the reigns of Catherine de Foix ( 1483-1517 ) and Henri II ( 1517-1555 ).The organization of archives is a part of the political construction of kings of Navarre, of a political identity in which Béarn (with Navarre) exercises since the end of the XVth century a leading role as independent territory in margin of France. It is the politics led by these kings, that explains the process of centralization in the chartrier of Pau of archives proceeding of their diverse domains (even if most of them are territories dependent on the Crown of France).Finally, we want to quote the study realized by the evolution of techniques or archive systems of the documentation of the treasure of charters of Pau in the long lasting: as regards first of all the evolution of the models of preservation, classification(ranking) and the archival description between the end of the Middle Ages and the modern time(period), is set up an organization of the more and more clear and effective archives. The inventory of the first half of the XVIth century is divided by the diverse domains station wagons but shows us a poor poor organization which follows no thematic and methodical order in the way documents had been listed. On the other hand, the register developed at the beginning of decade 1580 follows a more methodical organization, as proves him(it) the division of every title by thematic chapters, and subdivision of every chapter in bundles numbered. Besides, unlike the numerous systems of documentary quotation used by the archivists in the first half of the XVIth century, those who developed the inventory of the beginning of decade 1580 opted for the standardization of a system of digital quotation in Roman numerals.As regards the evolution of the models of preservation, classification(ranking) and archival description, this study also explains us the successive systems of quotation of the documentation of the treasure of charters of Pau according to the contexts in which they were realized in the modern time(period) and more particularly in the XIXth century, at the time of the birth of the called(mentioned) as archival modern
Esta tesis de dimensión internacional no tiene como único objetivo restituir une historia de la familia Foix-Bearne-Navarra, a partir de sus archivos. Se trata más bien de poner en evidencia los complejos lazos entre la familia real de Navarra y sus archivos, principalmente entre los siglos XV -XVII, abordando el estatus y el papel de los archivos constituidos en la construcción de la historia, la identidad y la memoria de esta casa real entre el final de la Edad Media y el comienzo de la Edad Moderna.Para la realización de esta tesis, hemos estudiado, entre otros aspectos, dios voluminosos inventarios realizados en el siglo XVI, que nos han permitido conocer la evolución de los archivos conservados en el "trésor" del castillo de Pau. Ambos inventarios marcan una época importante de autoafirmación del poder de la familia real de Navarra, ya que el primero tuvo un gran interés para dicha familia en el proceso de creación de un Estado Moderno en Bearne, bajo el reinado de Enrique II de Navarra, y el segundo (realizado hacia 1580-1582) fue el último inventario de la soberanía, ya que a partir de la llegada de Enrique III de Navarra al trono de Francia, los archivos de Pau se fosilizaron.Hemos comentado al inicio de este resumen la dimensión internacional del sujeto de esta tesis, ya que una parte de los archivos de esta casa real, conservado actualmente en los ADPA está en estrecha relación con documentos custodiados en el Archivo General de Navarra, situado en Pamplona. Este tema ha sido tan poco estudiado como la historia, identidad y memoria de la familia real de Navarra bajo los reinados de Catalina de Foix (1483-1517) y Enrique II (1517-1555). La organización de los archivos forma parte de la construcción política de los reyes de los reyes de Navarra, de una identidad política en la que Bearne ejerce desde fines del siglo XV un papel preponderante (junto a Navarra) en tanto que territorio independiente al margen de Francia. La política desarrollada por estos reyes explica el proceso de centralización en el cartulario de Pau de archivos procedentes de sus diversos dominios (incluso si la mayor parte de los mismos son territorios dependientes de la Corona de Francia).Finalmente, queremos citar el estudio realizado de la evolución de las técnicas de archivo de la documentación del "tresor de chartes" de Pau en el tiempo : En primer lugar, en lo concerniente a la evolución de los modelos de conservación, clasificación y descripción archivística entre el fin de la Edad Media y la época moderna, se lleva a cabo una organización cada vez más clara y eficaz. El inventario de la primera mitad del siglo XVI está dividido por los diversos dominios familiares pero nos muestra una pobre organización que no sigue ningún orden temático ni metódico en la manera en la que los documentos son clasificados. Por el contrario, el registro elaborado a inicios de la década 1580 sigue una organización más metódica, como lo prueba la división de cada título en capítulos temáticos, y la subdivisión de cada capítulo en legajos numerados. Además, a diferencia de los numerosos sistemas de signaturas utilizados por los archivistas en la primera mitad del siglo XVI, quienes elaboraron el inventario de comienzos de los años 1580 optaron por la uniformización en un único sistema de signatura (utilizando las cifras romanas).En lo que concierne a la evolución de los modelos de conservación, de clasificación y de descripción archivística, este estudio nos explica también los sucesivos sistemas de signaturas de la documentación del "trésor de chartes" de Pau, en función de los contextos en los que fueron realizados en la época moderna y más particularmente en el siglo XIX, época del nacimiento de lo que conocemos como la archivística moderna
Garreau, Laurent Sébastien. "La censure des films en France de 1945 à 1975 à partir des archives du Centre national de la cinématographie". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010545.
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