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Mnatsakanova, Maria. "Le mythe de Napoléon en Russie au XIX et au début du XX siècle". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040085.
Pełny tekst źródłaNapoleon’s personality and the results of his reign have always been a source of discussion both in France and elsewhere, nor is Russia an exception to this rule. The corpus of poems and writings on Napoleon attracted my attention: what were the causes of the birth of the Napoleonic myth in Russia, and how did attitudes towards the French emperor change over time? Analysis not only of works by Russian historians written after Napoleon’s death up to the beginning of the 20th century, but also of literary works from the same period, reveals changes in the image of the Emperor. The black legend lasted for only a brief time, and after his death Napoleon became a hero for poets. And historians looked positively on the emperor as they attempted to explain the events that had taken place in Europe at the beginning of the century. The transfer of Napoleon’s mortal remains back to France in 1840 marks the apogee of the golden legend. In Russia, this legend began to wane after the death of Lermontov and especially after the publication of Tolstoy’s War and Peace. At the beginning of the 20th century, whilst the Napoleonic myth no longer excited Russian poets, historians on the other hand grew more and more interested in imperial period, Franco-Russian relations, and Napoleon’s internal policy. The Franco-Russian alliance and the centenary of the Campaign of 1812 influenced historical studies positively, but the events occurring in Russia after 1917 gave the legend another dimension and other meanings
Mnatsakanova, Maria. "Le mythe de Napoléon en Russie au XIX et au début du XX siècle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040085.
Pełny tekst źródłaNapoleon’s personality and the results of his reign have always been a source of discussion both in France and elsewhere, nor is Russia an exception to this rule. The corpus of poems and writings on Napoleon attracted my attention: what were the causes of the birth of the Napoleonic myth in Russia, and how did attitudes towards the French emperor change over time? Analysis not only of works by Russian historians written after Napoleon’s death up to the beginning of the 20th century, but also of literary works from the same period, reveals changes in the image of the Emperor. The black legend lasted for only a brief time, and after his death Napoleon became a hero for poets. And historians looked positively on the emperor as they attempted to explain the events that had taken place in Europe at the beginning of the century. The transfer of Napoleon’s mortal remains back to France in 1840 marks the apogee of the golden legend. In Russia, this legend began to wane after the death of Lermontov and especially after the publication of Tolstoy’s War and Peace. At the beginning of the 20th century, whilst the Napoleonic myth no longer excited Russian poets, historians on the other hand grew more and more interested in imperial period, Franco-Russian relations, and Napoleon’s internal policy. The Franco-Russian alliance and the centenary of the Campaign of 1812 influenced historical studies positively, but the events occurring in Russia after 1917 gave the legend another dimension and other meanings
Konkka, Olga. "À la recherche d'une nouvelle vision de l'histoire russe du XXème siècle à travers les manuels scolaires de la Russie postsoviétique (1991-2016)". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30016/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe revolution in public consciousness that marked the period of Glasnost, and the USSR collapse that followed, compelled Russian Ministry of Education to review the content of history textbooks, as well as the whole process of textbook writing. In the 1990s, the debate on history textbooks focused on the search for a new view of 20th century Russian history taught in the final years of the Russian secondary school curriculum. The textbook authors, now working in the context of the market economy, vacillated between rejection of the legacy of the past and a persistently Soviet point of view. Since the early 2000s, several directives and speeches of Russian presidents Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev and their ministers have demonstrated the government’s willingness to control the available range of history textbooks and their content. The directives and speeches suggest that political authorities intended to exploit national history, particularly that of the 20th century period, in order to assert their legitimacy. In fact, we can observe many changes in textbooks from the 2000s and the 2010s, such as the re-evaluation of the historical figure of Stalin, the strengthening of the image of a strong State, the return of the concept of Western hostility and the justification of Russian and Soviet geopolitics. This seems to confirm the hypothesis that the government seeks to whitewash the national history while providing its policy with historical legitimacy. However, an analysis of the texts of more than 70 post-Soviet history books and the context of their publication reveals a complex process involving many different actors
Ravant, Claude. "De l'URSS à la Russie : recherches sur l'art non officiel moscovite depuis la mort de staline jusqu'à nos jours". Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100092.
Pełny tekst źródłaFiller, André. "Anatomie d'un mythe national : la notion de la sobornost' dans la pensée russe (1850-1950)". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0089.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis examines the history of the construction of a national russian myth. Sobornost' remains a key-notion of the russian thought. Since it's invention by the Slavophile movement it has occupied an important position in forming russian national identity. The term first appeared in the theological discourse and was gradually incorporated in the philosophical and social field. This study follows two directions : elaboration of a historical genealogy of the conept and demonstration of the mythological principles determining it's usage by the main figures of russian history of ideas (Khomiakov, S. Troubetskoï, Berdiaev, Boulgakov, Frank)
Chtchetkina-Rocher, Nadia. "La tentation de l'Orient dans la pensée russe : des préfigurations médiévales à la refiguration philosophique de la fin du XIXème et du début du XXème siècle". Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30096.
Pełny tekst źródłaCariani, Gianni. "Une france russophile ? : découverte, réception, impact : la diffusion de la culture russe en france de 1881 a 1914". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20025.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrom 1881 to 1914, a considerable russophile trend emerged and made his mark in france. This russophilia combined a dual dimension, both political and cultural. The spreading of the russian culture fit into this dynamic and was met with a favourable and overall lasting reception during the identity crisis which characterised the french society of the 1880s-1890s. There is no doubt that the use of the russian culture has been political. The formation of a russian cultural pole in france - in preparation of french public opinion for the franco-russian alliance -, contributed to the overstepping of the fragmentary and deficient picture of the russian empire which had dominated almost all the 19th century. The integration of the russian culture into the french cultural sphere is considerably indebted to the european diplomatic context. The russomania raging and overcoming france from 1886 to 1897 clearly shows that beyond the discovery of the great novelists, the stake was standing at the junction of political and cultural fields. The period 1898-1914 indicates that this ambiguous situation had been overcome. The political use of the russian culture disappeared to give way to a perception in which the work of art is grasped for itself, beyond the diplomatic context. The time of discovery - from 1881 to 1897 - was replaced by the time of acknowledgement - from 1898 to 1914. The interpretation of the russian culture in the last years was no more biased nor subjugated, but shows a diversity of judgements, a plurality of discursive reasoning. The time of acknowledgement was marked by global accessibility to the russian cultural sphere, viewed beyond a militant and proselyte use; renewing, moreover, the vision of the world which had been predominant until then, as attested by the evolution of the quarrel on nationalism and cosmopolitanism
Bernussou, Jérôme. "Histoire et mémoire au Niger de l'indépendance à nos jours". Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20096.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe first part is dedicated to the balance sheet of jobs of historical nature concerning the territory of the Republic of Niger frome the thirties to the seventies. The second part represents axes and currents of research starting in the seventies. The third part approaches some important ethnographical and political stakes linked to development and the uses of historical studies in Niger
Chalikia, Martha. "Corps, art et société : l'identité féminine dans l'art contemporain russe avant et après la chute du mur de Berlin et ses répercussions dans les autres pays orthodoxes de l'Europe de l'Est". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010704.
Pełny tekst źródłaMukoseeva, Elena. "La notion de patrie dans les chansons russes et françaises de la première moitié du XXe siècle". Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENSF0071.
Pełny tekst źródłaBy working on the concept of fatherland in Russian songs (rodina) and French songs (patrie) from the first half of the XX century, we intended to clarify both the evolution of this notion, through the vector that songs constitute, and the mode of its diffusion into society. This dissertation is primarily an analysis of discourse, which draws on linguistics, history, and political science. Through a study of song texts, we sought both to reveal the semantic associations originating in political cultures, as well as the connotations related to different articulations of the first half of the XX century, a century rich in events for which the concept of patria was a subject of reappropriation (foreign wars, revolutions, civil wars). The comparative perspective has allowed us to refine the analysis by both applying a subtler mode of questioning and a parallel comparison of the manner by wich the concept of fatherland functions in the tow political cultures and its utilization over the course of history
Essaïan, Elisabeth. "Le plan général de reconstruction de Moscou de 1935 : la ville, l'architecte et le politique : héritages culturels et pragmatisme économique". Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083318.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis deals with the General Reconstruction Plan for Moscow of 1935. This plan is analysed in terms of Russian cultural traditions from before the Soviet period which survived due to the continuity of personnel. The genesis of the plan is studied in terms of the interaction between architects and political leaders. Particular attention is paid to economic factors, despite the symbolic dimension of the operation. Finally, the thesis demonstrates the gap between the proposed plan and its ultimate realisation and analyses the means by which the plan was adapted to the existing city
Lecanu, Anne. "L'image du Christ dans la peinture russe au XIXe siècle et dans la première moitié du XXe siècle". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040047.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe figure of the Christ in the russian painting of the XIXth painting and the first half of the XXth centuries becomes clear in the limits of the historian painting. Besides, iconographic bases ought to be changed into relation with the theoretic and formal changes which appeared during this period. The pictures of the Christ had to embody antagonist ideological stakes, which opposed autocratic power and members of the russian intelligentsia, confering metaphorical nature and divergent interpretations to pictures dedicated to the Christ
Amestoy, Isabelle. "La politique de l'habitat en Russie, de la gestion socialiste administrée à la reformation des relations dans l'habitat : la valorisation du parc stalinien de Saint-Pétersbourg". Lyon 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO20089.
Pełny tekst źródłaSoula, René. "Les Cathares, entre légende et histoire". Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0040.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis PhD, built as a story, deals with the memory of the Albigeois. The core of this study along with its anthropologist side, follows a course where the memories and their happenings are treated as tools from the past And thus, the history of the Languedoc from the end of the XIIth century up to the beginning of the XIVth century will be referred to if necessary. After briefly encompassing the aforementioned topic, where one can appreciate the XXth century critics, our first part, from 1870 to 1970, covers a century in which the inheritance of the founder Napoleon Peyrat is claimed. The second part corresponds to the period 1970-1981. During this time, the aftermath of the 1968 French strikes and demonstrations leads to a shift in policy, for the benefit of the left wing movement in France which will be taken back by the revolutionary and nationalist spirit of the Albigeois. The last section covers the years 1981 to 2002. It is marked by an unprecedented decline in the Albigeois movement, as a mystical and political trend. However, it does live out as some sort of editorial and esoteric trend, and brings to the forth a mercantile product
Nethercott, Frances. "La Pensée philosophique russe à la veille de la Première Guerre mondiale et la réception de Bergson". Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0104.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis analyses aspects of russian philosophical thought of the beginning of the twentieth century in the light of the reception of henri bergson's philosophy, considered loess in its own right bergson's thought is taken as a sort of reagent so as to test the "specificity" of the russian philosophical discourse which in this period is partially compounded of a reappraisal of its nineteenth century heritage. The thesis has two main parts. The first reviews the russian philosophical "scene": analysis of the teaching practice and publications; account of the multiple interatctions with western philosophical currents -neokantianism, pragmatism, life philosophies - all of which prefigure and shape the perception of bergson's philosophy in russia. In the second part key bergsonian concepts (duree, l'elan vital, intuition) are juxtaposed to analogous concepts in the works of nikolaj losskij, semen frank, sergej askol'dov. Also non-specialist readings of bergson's thought (notably the anarchist kniznik-vetrov) are considered for their role in reaccentuating the original content of bergson's notions. It is thereby possible to highlight the degree of correspondence between bergson's thought and that of his russian contemporaries, but also to insist on areas which are mutually exclusive
Haoui, Karim. "Linguistique et anthropologie en France au dix-neuvième et au vingtième siècles : historiographie de la question indo-européenne". Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10125.
Pełny tekst źródłaStanziani, Alessandro. "Discours et pratiques sociales de l'économie politique : économistes, bureaucrates et paysans à l'époque de la "grande transformation" en Russie, 1892-1930". Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0031.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe dissertation is comprehensive of three main sections : the economic analysis; its use by the public administration; its consequences on the peasantry. Concerning the economic analysis i take into consideration the theories of the peasant economy, as well as the main categories of the economic discours: the individual, the market, the technique, the development. I also try to explain the social practises of the economic knowledge, i. E. Its use by the administration and by the agronomists working side by side with the peasants. In particular, i try to show how the specialists and the administrators try to impose their knowledge and their criteria of management on the peasantry
Dubois, Sébastien. "Emergence et développement de l'archéologie préhistorique en Midi Toulousain entre 19e et 20e siècle". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690340.
Pełny tekst źródłaBochnakova, Alexandra. "La codification du droit civil en Bulgarie et en Russie : de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours". Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10042.
Pełny tekst źródłaOver the last century, Bulgaria and Russia, bound together by privileged links, have been subject to profound political, economic and social transformations. In 1917, Russia moved from a secular Tsar regime to a completely innovative communist system. In 1878 Bulgaria, liberated from five centuries of Ottoman rule, had to establish a new political and legal framework. After 1945, the USSR leads in its wake a section of Europe, including Bulgaria who became a privileged ally. In 1989, the fall of the communist regime was announced and the two countries are today faced with similar problems, which include legal issues. The idea of codification of civil law occurs at each of these fundamental historical periods. The Civil code is then concieved as an instrument of law, because each transitional phase is caracterised by the proliferation of laws, it is necessary afterwards to proceed to their organisation and harmonisation. The Code becomes a synonyme of cohesion, exhaustiveness and modernity. It establishes a stable legal frame and contributes to the cohesion and stabilisation of the new society. It represents therefore a political instrument, it becomes a demonstration that the new government is well-established. Russia has a concrete result : the Civil codes of 1922, 1964 and 1994. Bulgaria has known multiple attempts : the advent of each new government (1878, 1946 and 1989) is followed by the composition of work groups charged with the elaboration of a united Civil code. There is a real and lasting wish of codification to the civil law and yet Bulgaria has never achieved that task, mainly because of conditions and organisation, or other more profound reasons
Gouesbier, Yvan. "La maison de sable : histoire et politique en Italie de 1943 à nos jours". Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100135.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work attempts to examine a specific historiographic tradition -that of an Italy which has had to assess the role of fascism since 1943. Our aim is to use specific documents to revisit the problems involved in writing about historical events when it is a question of reconstructing the recent past. We will seek to understand how the scientific approach (which claims to capture a rather precise and "true" account of events in the broader sense of the term) must free itself from contemporary stakes or from the collective memory, which are both a catalyst and an impediment. This leads to putting in sharp relief the existence in Italy of an intellectual model whose strength and age remind one of a frail national figure with a missionary calling (Italy as a beacon for Mankind). In the first part of this paper, we will define the general conditions of contemporary historical writing in Italy, in other words, the role of historians as intellectuals. Thus, we will examine Benedetto Croce's influence, certain aspects of the cultural policy of the Italian Communist Party, and the ranks of the more or less militant liberal-democrat intelligentsia, unique to Italy. The second part is an analysis of a few historiographic debates, giving priority to those involving fascism, antifascism, and indirectly communism that emerged during the mid-seventies around the work of Renzo De Felice, when the historian cut into the sound convictions of the established and new Radical Lefts, and at last in the 1990's implicated the concept of a nation state. This seems to have heralded the disintegration of an ideological configuration, at its height in the period immediately after the war, which kept together antifascism, communism and idea of nation and supplied the Italian Republic with a wobbly base
Duffaut-Graceffa, Agnès. "La question franque : analyse des discours historiographiques français et allemands de 1815 à 1996 autour de la question du peuplement mérovingien et de la notion de peuple". Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30025.
Pełny tekst źródłaSemmer, Laure-Caroline. "Cézanne au XXe siècle : une réception critique de Paul Cézanne". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010650.
Pełny tekst źródłaBorghetti, Maria Novella. "L'oeuvre de C. E. Labrousse : étude historiographique d'un modèle d'histoire économique". Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0045.
Pełny tekst źródłaThéault, Chloë. "Regards sur l'histoire de l'art des années 1930 : d'après les catalogues d'expositions français et britanniques des années 1960 et 1970". Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082463.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis analysis deals with the writing of the art history of the 1930s by the first French and British exhibitions catalogues dedicated to it, during the ‘60s and ‘70s. We first question the silence of the museums and galleries on the art of the ‘30s : the role played by social demand, historical analysis and art history practice are examined. An explanation of the emergence of the art of the ‘30s during the ‘60s and ‘70s is then proposed. We underline the fact that the temporal sequence of the second world war comes to an end during the ‘60s and that the evolution of the practices of history and art-history then allowed to think the ‘30s. Finally, the writings of the exhibitions catalogues are analyzed. We examine the position of the catalogues in relation to the modernistic paradigm, then, we show that the evolutions that occurred in the social sciences after the 1930s are nascent in these catalogues
Gucker, Jeanne. "Ivan Bounine en Russie (1870-1917) : tradition et modernité". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040029.
Pełny tekst źródłaCourtois, Fleur. "Arts de la ruse: pour une expérimentation tactique des sciences humaines à partir de Michel de Certeau". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210363.
Pełny tekst źródłaDoctorat en Philosophie
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Ginter, Kevin. "Caciquismo in Mexico : a study in post-revolutionary historiography". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0026/MQ38098.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaVaca-Garcia, Agustin. "Les silences de l'histoire : Las cristeras". Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30044.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe participation of women in the 1926-1929 civil war oppossing the mexican state and the catholic church, has so far been neglected by social researchers. The main sources of information about the role women played in this war, have been written by men. In order to unveil the representation and the concepts conveyed about these women and women in general, literary, historiographical and testimonial sources are analysed in this work. While historiographical and testimonial sources do not permit to see the participation of women in the rebellion as a collective answer, coherent with the social circumstances under which women lived, literary sources reduce the historical experiences of these women to a normative feminity outside of which there is nothing but anomaly and transgression regarding the stablished social order. The whole is confronted against the life-stories of women that took active part in the rebellion. Their behavior puts them afar from literary representation as well as from the place historiography has assigned them within the cristero movement. What these women sought, was to afirm themselves in front of men, to obtain recognition for the new spaces of activity opend to them, to confirm their traditional tasks and their place in society
Vashkevich, Nadezda. "Le sonnet contemporain en Russie et en France". Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030080.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present research is dedicated to the contemporary sonnet in Russia and in France. It traces the evolution of the sonnet in both countries and focuses on works of five French and five Russian poets. Louis Aragon, Robert Desnos, Yves Bonnefoy, Jacques Roubaud, Laurent Fourcaut are juxtaposed to Yuri Veynert and Yakov Kharon, Joseph Brodsky, Victor Sosnora, Alexei Tsvetkov, Timur Kibirov. The period under study goes from 1940s to now. The thesis deals with structural components of the sonnet as a poetic form and a genre in order to reveal the possible levels of reading and to establish relationship between the contemporary works and the sonnet tradition. The study highlights four major themes that are love, politics, death and game
Roty, Martine. "Le rite du mariage en Russie aux XIXème et XXème siècles : terminologie et symbolique". Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040043.
Pełny tekst źródłaCourouble-Share, Stéphanie. "Le négationnisme et son émergence dans l'espace public : analyse comparative : France, Angleterre, Allemagne et Etats-Unis (1946-1981)". Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070078.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe denial of the Holocaust is an anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist ideology originating in the second half of the 20th century which dismisses the Jewish genocide by the Nazis. Its adherents posit that the survivors, the "Jewish Conspiracy" and the Allies synchronized their version of events in creating the "lie" of the genocide in order to obtain financial restitutions from Germany and further the creation of Israel. After the end of World War II, deniers' declarations appeared principally in Europe and in North America, undergoing radicalization in the Sixties. In 1979, Holocaust deniers formed an international organization, with the next decades being distinguished by the publicity of this phenomenon and related legal proceedings. Holocaust denial evolves in relation with society. During the above span of fifty years, it appears interesting to observe ail of the reactions of politicians, associations, intellectuals, and media of numerous countries involved, France, Germany, England and the United States. Analysis of the matter necessitates reflection on the genocide's history in the collective conscience of these democracies. When faced with deniers' rhetoric; they are simultaneously confronted with the Nazi crime while some are responsible for it. On several occasions, the phenomenon becomes a political issue, with each controversy pitting the sides against each other in an effort to distinguish themselves from their adversaries. Finally, the issue has been intensified by the fact that where the denial of the Holocaust is concerned, so too is the Jewish genocide, Israel and ultimately Judaism itself, entities linked historically, symbolically and religiously
Cœuré, Sophie. "Images de la Russie soviétique dans la culture politique française (1919-1936)". Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100078.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis raises the question of representations of soviet Russian between 1919 and 1936. The documentation comes from the archives recently opened in Russia, French archives and books published about USSR. This work first traces the heritage of tsarist Russia and 1917 revolutions. Then it goes through two chronological phases (1919-1927 and 1927-1936). Inside each period, the thesis argues about three levels. The first level analyses the making of information about USSR in Russia (soviet state, communist international) and in France. The second level describes the French) debate around soviet propaganda and traces the representations (politics, economy, culture). The third level deals with diffusion and reception of these images. A great trend of analysis then links up the choices concerning USSR with the choices concerning French communism (for it or adverse to it). The other great trend is a philosovietism which is noncommunist or anticommunist. Image of soviet Russia is at a positive climax - thus complex and not prevailing - in 1936
Ebah, Mathias Codjo. "L'Afrique au fond des yeux : conceptions contemporaines de l'histoire africaine". Reims, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REIML006.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor centuries africa has been at the center of european preocupations. It is evidentz when we study the manuscrit from the fifteenth to the twentieth century. But this continent had rathes been studied with prejudices than with reliable scientific methods. An ever if africa is closer to europe than the other continents, it is presented as isolated un-welcoming, without a true history and above all culturraly empty. If then proved to be of some interest being a continent rich in slaves and manpower. On the contrary, in asia systematic excavations were soon carried out, granding in the title of cradle of civilization. But in fact, for several de cades, thanks to scientific discoveries made by french and americans researchers, we begin to see africa with different way. It is nowadays proved that africa has not only been the cradle of civilization, but also the starting point of cultural and agricultural seats which had a universal unfluence. Africa once more saw itself propelled on the international scene with the colonization which gave the african people the opportunity to regain the control of their destinies. Therefore it is totaly lawful that every partenaires know each other at last, to examine objectiviely of the futur of humanity. For the african people the remebrance of things past must not lead to dejection. It is an exhortation to work. That's why have analized the present economical, social and political situation which is problematic. This report made us elaborate a cultural and economical recovery plan. We do know the difficulties and pitfalls, but thanks to a true awareness and good collaboration with the occident, the african continent can recover its dignity
Hamelin, Bertrand. "Singulier et pluriel : Michel de Boüard". Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1622.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis biography of historian and archaeologist Michel de Boüard (1909-1989) offers a new look at two questions of cultural history, historiography and intellectual history. First, it is the study of the original career of a historian who was trained at the Ecole des Chartes but who was attracted by the renewal initiated by the Annales paradigm: while his first scientific works illustrated a traditional tendency of French historiography, based on the sole use of written documents, after the Second World War, Michel de Boüard moved to new forms of historical research, becoming aware of ethnography and medieval archeology, which he is considered to have redefined in France. Special attention is drawn to the reform of regional studies Michel de Boüard carried out in Normandy. Second, this research offers unprecedented observations of the intellectuals’ action on the scale of a small university town, Caen. A Resistance fighter and a deportee to Mauthausen, Michel de Boüard was considerably involved in public debate. The study of this part of his activity reveals an aspect of intellectual history hitherto generally neglected. Moreover, his minority positions deserve study: Michel de Boüard incarnated a little-known political figure, that of the progressive Christian and he distinguished himself by his support of Holocaust denial at the end of his life. The main challenge of this biography is, therefore, without absolutizing the genuine uniqueness of such a career, to understand the genesis of such great diversity
Grèzes-Rueff, François. "L'argument historique : l'utilisation de l'histoire dans le discours parlementaire (1910-1958)". Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20069.
Pełny tekst źródłaA study on the french politicians'use of historical culture, in parliamentary speeches is a good way to expound three ideas : - the first point deals with the french members of parliament. The study of deputees' social origins cannot account far the nature of their eloguence and their references to history. More than to a social class, the belonging to a "cultural group" may explain the cultural images used ind political discurse. Five cultural tupes have been defined to describe deputees' knouledge : "les primaires" have left school early in their childood ; "les juristes", the lawyers ; "les proprietaires", who have received aristocratic education; "les litteraires" characterizedby the classical and rhetorical culture taught in grammar schools ; "les specialistes", who followed specialized studies (officers, physisians, engineers, etc,) - the second idea concerns the political contrast between the right and the left wings. Historical references extracted from deputees' speeches, tend to show that political choices dop not come as much from ideological commitment as from imagination and sensibility to the past and history. - the tird point develops the idea that, on the early twentieth century, on political stage, the power of concrete action is subsztituting to the ancient efficiencdy of speech
Zelvenskaïa, Anastas. "Le symbolisme pictural en Russie et en France (1890-1910) : interférences et affinités". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF20020.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work aims to trace a parallel between the pictorial Symbolism in Russia and in France during the years 1890s-1910s. It starts with a synthesis of the sources of knowledge (collections, exhibitions, periodicals), a summery of direct exchanges (artist's trips, contacts, collaboration) and a study of the critical fortune of several French painters (Moreau, Puvis de Chavannes, Carriere, Redon, Gauguin, Denis and the Nabis, the representatives of the idealist symbolism). After this documentary part follows an analysis of works of different Russian symbolist artists which have as a goal to detect the French contribution indicating at the same time the presence of other sources. The Abramtsevo circle, "The wold of art" group, the great solitary masters (Vroubel, Borrisov-Moussatov, Ciurlionis), the "The Blue Rose" group and the heralds of the XXth century art (Petrov-Vodkine, Malevitch, Kandisky)-these are the phenomena compared to the French Symbolism
Pon, François. "L'histoire des transferts de mémoire sociale et technique dans l'entreprise Bull Belfort". Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA2044.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Bull company, located in Belfort, specialised in computer peripherals. This document retraces the history of the Belfort industrial site from its installation in 1960 until the end of 2007. We examine how, within the industrial history of Bull in Belfort, the technical was able to articulate with the social. The conduit for this articulation is memory, characterised by the collective memories of different social groups, by its location, by its exteriorisation in the tools of memory, by its fixing in rules, and by its justification to the means of communication. The relationship of subordination exercised by different shareholders, French as well as American, associate with memory, has served to distinguish eight periods grouped into three larger epochs. The first (1960-1975) is one of development adapted to the social and economic context. The second period (1976-1985) shows an increase in inadaptation relative to these two domains. The third period (1986-2007) is one of a decline which led to the departure of Bull from the industrial site. The construction and the deconstruction of diverse memories and that which has been forgotten have built the collective memory of the company
Bastien-Schmit, Sévrine. "La représentation de l'histoire africaine américaine dans les manuels scolaires du XXe siècle : une étude comparative de manuels d'histoire américains publiés entre 1930 et 1992". Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070071.
Pełny tekst źródłaLangevin, Annie. "Analyse historiographique du rôle des femmes dans la Résistance française, Lucie Aubrac et ses consoeurs vues par les historiens". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0006/MQ44687.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaVermette, Marie-Ève. "Migrations mexicaines aux États-Unis : un regard historiographique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18052.
Pełny tekst źródłaVarsimashvili-Raphael, Maïa. "« Les fleurs de Baudelaire dans le jardin de Bessiki » : le symbolisme géorgien dans ses rapports avec la France et la Russie". Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100029.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt the beginning of the twentieth century, symbolism became international in its scope and translated the twin trends of the modern world: a ‘universalisation’ and, at the same time, an accentuation of national differences. Its numerous sources of inspiration included national traditions as well as avant-garde movements. The artistic work became marked by correspondences, synthesis, the intersection of different sensibilities. In Georgia, just as much as in Russia or France, symbolism translated a ‘climate’: an intellectual and artistic milieu, a system of social and cultural values. Georgian symbolism was not only a laboratory of artistic research; it also brought to bear its vision of the modern world and took part in the structuring of the national consciousness. The Georgian poet announced his participation in the epic story of liberty on an individual, national or universal plane. Symbolism proved itself to be an instrument both of the destruction of established values and of the creation of new values. These values are part of the systems of representation that change from one country to another. Observation of the transmission of the ‘symbolist message’ in different contexts demonstrates that there is not one single model of symbolism; instead, we must speak of ‘symbolisms’
Boukari-Yabara, Amzat. "Walter Rodney (1942-1980) : itinéraire et mémoire d'un intellectuel africain : les fragments d'une histoire engagée du panafricanisme". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0019.
Pełny tekst źródłaBased on raw datas and fieldworks (Guyana, Tanzania, Trinidad, UK, USA. . . ), this study is about the life and works of the historian Walter Rodney (l942-l980). Historical analysis prevails, linked with anthropology, economies and political philosophy. As the analysis goes on through parallel stories, the pan-African issues become increasingly accurate through several prospects: that of Rodney as an engaged historian, as an activist, and that of the author, who tries to scan the contemporary relevance of Rodney's ideas. The introduction refers to some theses, classical or rebel, that explain the Pan-African history. After recalling the violent circumstances under which Rodney died, the examining of his theses about slave trade, capitalism and development, introduce to current political and intellectual debated issues: colonialism, dependency, debt and reparations. His personal contribution to Black Power and Rastafari movements, his fascination with revolutionary struggles (Cuba, Haili. . . ), and his knowledge of African struggles in Europe and Americas inscribe Rodney in the genealogy of Marcus Garvey's inspired Pan-Africanism. Involved with the « intellectual guerillas » of the Tanzania marxist school (Babu, Cabral, Fanon, Guevara, CLR James. . . ) and the national liberation movements, Rodney stood for an anti-imperialist Pan-Africanism, before leading in Guyana a revolutionary praxis based on the shift from « race struggle » toward a class struggle, through its entire support for workers struggling against an authoritarian regime. The thesis concludes with the need to place humanities and social sciences in the heart of political struggles and postcolonial relations
Thibonnier, Laure. "Idéal et réalité dans la civilisation russe à travers les oeuvres pédagogiques de N. I. Novikov (1744-1818) et A. S. Makarenko (1888-1939)". Lyon 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO31018.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Russian civilisation of the 18th and 20th centuries is hereby analysed through pedagogical works of N. I. Novikov (1744 – 1818) and of A. S. Makarenko (1888 – 1939), with the fundamental query concerning the issue of the ideal and the reality. For the 18th century, the influence of the thought of Locke, Rousseau and the Russian freemasonry on Novikov's pedagogy is studied, as are studied for the 20th century, the themes essential for the Soviet civilisation of work, of collective, of family and of authority through their reflection in Makarenko's pedagogy. Beyond this, the ideal model to which each society streams to match the “new man” which it creates is considered, and more generally, in this historical breakdown may we not perceive a certain historical permanence? This permanence will be revealed in the continuity of the ideal proposed to Russian society : the union of the people with a power sanctified by faith
Andreeva, Lioudmila. "La réception en Russie d'Ernest Hello et de sa descendance spirituelle (Bloy et Huysmans)". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040281.
Pełny tekst źródłaMy thesis reconstructs the history of the discovery of the french catholic writers' spiritual world at the end of the XIXth century (Hello, Bloy, Huysmans), discovery made by the philosophical russian setting of the XXth century (Berdaiev and other russian intellectual writers in this period). It analyses in detail the contents of the influence of these french writers on the russian intellectuals, on Berdaiev in particular. My work includes three chapters that, under different perspectives (historical and semiotic approaches), supply an enlightenment dismantling Hello's influence as well as his spiritual descent, up to this day considered "secret", on the development of Berdaiev's thinking
Hou, Sophie. "Transport et distribution du gaz naturel en Russie orientale : enjeux économiques, politiques et territoriaux". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010650.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is about natural gas in Russia. Energy studies are common amongst studies about Russia.However, they often focus on the relationships between Russia and European countries. This study tries to shift from this approach to chiefly analyze the domestic market and Russian territory and to emphasize the contrasts at the scale of Russian Federation. The Siberian and Far Eastern territories are considered as peripheries. From an energy point of view, they are not linked with Gazprom transportation and distribution network. However, the “gasification program of the regions of Russian Federation”, presented as a social program, has been implemented in the eastern territories. In this thesis, its elaboration and its implementation are studied. Preference is given to regional scale, the program being jointly realized by regional administrations and Gazprom at the instigation of the federal government. The analysis of four Siberian and Far Eastern regions show that the results of the program and its social character need to be qualified. The gas networks development in Eastern Russia is modest and conditioned by perspectives of export. Furthermore, Gazprom controls the process and its aims may differ from the other protagonists’ aims, which generates some tensions. Center/peripheries logics dynamics are at work and can be seen in the relations between actors and in spatial differentiation. Territories are characterized by diverse degrees of integration in the energy space, organized by the natural gas sector
Husson, Édouard. "Les historiens de la République Fédérale d’Allemagne (1949-1998), leurs travaux sur l’Allemagne depuis Bismarck et la question de l'identité politique allemande". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040194.
Pełny tekst źródłaGrinfeld, Anna. "Par-delà la droite et la gauche : la philosophie politique du groupe Jalons (Vekhi), 1917-1950". Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081948.
Pełny tekst źródłaBauvois, Descamps Jeannie. "L'histoire enseignée dans les lycées allemands et français des années 1920 aux années 1950 : approche culturelle". Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE29037.
Pełny tekst źródłaHsitory occupies a sepecial place among academic disciplines : it has characteristics of both logos and muthos, as these terms are defined by plato. The function of the history taught in german and french secondary schools from the 1920s to the 1950s is essentielly to transmit cultural muth : it draws on both national and occidental ethnocentrism. The national myth is preponderant : ancient history and national history are associated as factors in the cultural identity. In a period of embittered franco-german confrontations, the national myths generate cultural stereotypes that are interdependent ans symetrical. Mutations become apparent during the period under study : the national myth is carried to extremes and becomes caricatur al under the nazis. But the influence of nazi history-writers - or rather rewriters, as by definition there are no nazi historians - has remained weak. After the second world war, the national myths are questioned within the context of cold war culture and decolonisation. Exceptional personalities during this period nevertheless seek to orientate the history beign taught towards the logos. The restructuring of the two national memories, undertaken by german and french teachers of history, and effective especially after 1950, is a cultural expression of the franco-german rapprochement, a major event of the second half of the twentieth century in europe; it is to be understood also int he context not of universalism (a vision of the world that starts from the self) but of the universal. This study proposes an approach to contemporary educational thought seen not simply as a force for societal change, but as an expression of cultural permanece in the two societies
Barkalaya, Nino. "Esthétique et technique compositionnelle de Nicolas Obouhov dans le contexte du modernisme russe et français". Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/175659818#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Pełny tekst źródłaNikolas Obukhov (1892-1954), as it chanced, like a lot of his compatriots, found himself in emigration; for his whole life he thought and created on an equal basis in the context of two cultures at a time – the Russian and the French. Both the works and the personality of this highly distinctive composer until nowadays arouse great interest in the musical and the scientific community. This fact is related, first of all, to the uniqueness of his fate and the originality of his creative image. Study of Obukhov’s esthetics and composing technique slightly opens to us a door to reviewing from a unique perspective of interrelations between the Russian and the French culture the arts tendencies of the first decades of the XX century. It gives us the opportunity to see the similarities and the differences between those tendencies, their interpenetration and opposition. The general propositions of the thesis are: in this work the interconnection between the esthetics of «art total» («total» art) in France and the esthetics of Superart in Russia, as well as the search for new forms of combining different kinds of art, religion and science in the beginning of the XX century are shown; consecutive review of Obukhov’s religious philosophy, esthetics and composing technique in the context of the Russian and the French Modernism is given; the specific character of the new Obukhov’s form is analyzed basing on the example of the Supercomposition unique in its scale «The Book of Life» (Le livre de vie); a method for analyzing Obukhov’s compositions on the different levels of the form is proposed; analysis of Obukhov’s musical and theoretical system is given in comparison with the systems of his contemporaries: Scriabin, Wyschnegradsky, Schönberg, Hauer, Messiaen, etc
Cichocka, Marta. "Entre la nouvelle histoire et le nouveau roman historique : réinventions, relectures, écritures". Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082997.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe subject of this study is a theoretical approach of the complex panorama of the contemporary metahistorical fiction. The field of specialization is twentieth-century Latin American literature, with an emphasis on the reconstructing the official history and new ways of rewriting the past. The crucial issue that needs to be explained is why the contemporary historical novel appears to be so different, in many ways, from its classical form. Exploring this issue will serve to bring out the constitutive features of the poetics of what should be called the New Historical Novel