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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „HIV”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Soares, Sampaio Aletheia. "Marcadores sorológicos para os vírus da hepatite B e C em pacientes HIV-positivos atendidos no Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2005. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7445.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T18:32:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo8105_1.pdf: 1882884 bytes, checksum: e39c1a843287ccbea7f187b84dbe1593 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005<br>A ocorrência de co-infecção pelo HIV e hepatites B e C tem sido relatada desde a era- HAART (do inglês Highly Active Antinetrovial Therapy), quando a mortalidade nas pessoas infectadas pelo HIV começou diminuir. Como conseqüência do fato de terem as mesmas rotas de transmissão, a co-infecção do HBV ou HCV em pessoas infectadas pel
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RUSSO, DARIO. "Diagnosi parallela automatizzata di infezioni virali trasmissibili per via ematica (HIV, HCV, HBV)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/33618.

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Automated parallel diagnosis of viral infections transmitted in haematic tract. The aim of this study was to develop a complete system for the identification and quantification of HBV, HCV, HIV using molecular biological techniques by means of Real Time PCR. The first step was to develop a positive control, valid for all considered viruses, absolutely free from risk of infection due to the fact that they are synthetic clones. The second step of this study was to develop a complete kit in basic PCR with detection by gel electrophoresis, to identify specific sequences of viral genomes. This test
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3

Souza, Iury Oliveira. "Validação de ensaio imunocromatográfico para a detecção múltipla de anticorpos específicos contra HIV, HBV e HCV." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11787.

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Submitted by Hiolanda Rêgo (hiolandar@gmail.com) on 2013-06-10T18:28:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_ICS_Iury Souza.pdf: 1047267 bytes, checksum: 06bc8acdb629b7e8ae63feab201995ad (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-10T18:28:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_ICS_Iury Souza.pdf: 1047267 bytes, checksum: 06bc8acdb629b7e8ae63feab201995ad (MD5)<br>CAPES<br>Cerca de 33,3 milhões de pessoas apresentam infecção pelo Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) no mundo; 180 milhões estão infectados pelo Hepatitis C Virus HCV e estima-se que 360 milhões apresentem infecção ativa pelo H
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4

Duvall, Melody Gayle. "HIV-specific cellular immune responses in HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.441307.

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Lindström, Anna. "Resistance to antiviral drugs in HIV and HBV /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-239-X/.

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Costa, Cintia Bezerra Almeida. "Polimorfismo do HLA-G na coinfecção HIV/HCV." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-21052014-181750/.

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O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi associar os polimorfismos do gene HLA-G (região 3\' NT) com a coinfecção HIV/HCV e com os grupos (HIV, HCV e controles saudáveis). Trata-se de um estudo transversal, comparativo, descritivo. Participaram do estudo, 560 indivíduos, sendo 156 controles saudáveis, 102 coinfetados HIV/HCV, 186 infectados pelo HIV e 116 por HCV. Para a identificação dos polimorfismos, o DNA genômico foi extraído do sangue total e a genotipagem feita por PCR e visualizada em gel de poliacrilamida a 7%, no qual o polimorfismo de 14pb foi identificado, e por sequenciamento os ou
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7

Uccellini, L. "HOST GENETIC INFLUENCE ON HIV AND HCV INFECTIONS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/215587.

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In patients with chronic hepatitis C, the hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA level is an important predictor of treatment response. To explore the relationship of HCV RNA with viral and demographic factors, as well as IL28B genotype, we examined viral levels in an ethnically diverse group of injection drug users (IDUs). Between 1998 and 2000, the Urban Health Study (UHS) recruited IDUs from street settings in San Francisco Bay area neighborhoods. Participants who were positive by HCV EIA were tested for HCV viremia by a bDNA assay. HCV genotype was determined by sequencing the HCV NS5B region. For a
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8

Fontes, Adriele Souza. "Resposta específica aos antígenos da vacina anti-HPV em homens infectados pelo HIV-1." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/99/99131/tde-03082015-103315/.

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Introdução: A infecção pelo Papiloma Virus Humano (HPV) vem sendo reportada como uma das doenças sexualmente transmissíveis com maior incidência na atualidade, porém a sua prevalência não é bem esclarecida em homens, principalmente devido a baixa presença de sintomas. Além disso, poucos estudos foram realizados nesta população até o momento para verificar a resposta imune pós-vacinação. As hipóteses testadas serão fundamentais para aprofundar o conhecimento da imunopatogênese, da resposta vacinal em pacientes infectados pelo HIV e colaborar no desenho e estratégias de vacinação anti-HPV na pop
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9

Ekman, Evelina, and Nicole Karlsson. "Upplevelser av vårdpersonalens bemötande gentemot patienter som lever med HIV, HBV eller HCV : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-83910.

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Introduktion/Bakgrund: Blodsmittor som Humant immunbristvirus [HIV], Hepatit B-virus [HBV] och Hepatit C-virus [HCV] förekommer i många delar av världen. Det finns mycket fördomar om patienter som lever med blodsmitta och patienterna kan uppleva stigmatisering och diskriminering från samhället vilket kan leda till psykisk ohälsa. Syfte: belysa hur patienter som lever med HIV, HBV eller HCV upplever vårdpersonalens bemötande. Metod: En litteraturstudie som följer Polit och Becks (2017) nio steg. PubMed, PsycINFO och Cinahl är de databaser som användes för att söka fram artiklar. 15 artiklar ing
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10

Pantelic, Marija. "HIV, blame and shame : internalised HIV stigma among South African adolescents living with HIV." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ebc47dd0-df36-4b12-93b5-4e7d43603490.

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<b>Background:</b> This is the first epidemiological study of internalised stigma among adolescents living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Sub-Saharan Africa. It aims to establish predictors of internalized HIV-stigma among people living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa (Paper 1), develop an HIV-stigma scale for use with adolescents (Paper 2) and build and test a model of risk pathways for internalised stigma (Paper 3). The data used for papers 2 and 3 is part of the world's largest social science study of adolescents living with HIV (n=1060). <b>Paper One</b> systematically revie
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11

Yang, Wa. "The evolution of HIV-1 and HIV-2." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405605.

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12

Stewart, Tiffanie S. "Lifestyle and Biological Risk Factors for Liver Fibrosis in the Miami Adult Studies on HIV (MASH) Cohort: An HIV Infected and HIV/HCV Co-infected Population." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2459.

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Liver disease is now a leading cause of non-AIDS related morbidity and mortality in people living with HIV (PLWH). The present study investigated the interplay between adverse lifestyle factors that are prevalent in PLWH, biological mediators of liver pathogenesis, and a non-invasive measure of liver fibrosis (FIB-4 index) in HIV mono- and HIV/HCV co-infected individuals. The results of this investigation in the Miami Adult Studies of HIV (MASH) cohort show that the odds of liver fibrosis progression significantly increased over two years for HIV mono-infected participants who drank alcohol ha
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13

Lanzara, Graziela de Almeida [UNIFESP]. "Prevalência e impacto da infecção pelo GBV-C entre pacientes com HIV/AIDS e co-infectados HIV/HCV." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2007. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/23407.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-06T23:46:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>Introdução: Ha quase dez anos surgiram os primeiros relatos que o GBV-C, um novo virus RNA apatogenico, exerceria influencia sobre a infeccao pelo HIV, protelando a progressao para aids55, 56, 17, 19,20,59-63. Entretanto, muitos estudos nao chegaram a estes resultados57, 64-66. Maior ainda e a controversia na relacao entre o HIV, o HCV e GBV-C, quando em tripla infecca06O, 66,137,139-141,144. Objetivo: Estimar a prevalenci
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14

Mohsen, Abdul Hadi. "The epidemiology of hepatitis C and HCV-HIV coinfection." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424448.

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15

Cezimbra, Helen Minussi. "ALTERAÇÕES METABÓLICAS EM PACIENTES INFECTADOS PELO HIV E HCV." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5862.

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On June 5, 1981, the CDC (Centers for Disease Control) first published a report of what would be known later as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). More than 30 years after, universally fatal disease was carried to the level of chronic disease, but despite numerous advances, HIV patients have shown increased risk of non-AIDSdefining events and incomplete immune restoration, despite effective virological control, these include morphological, metabolic and atherosclerotic changes. In this context, co-infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) has attracted interest due to the cumulative and
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16

Falconer, Karolin. "HIV-1/HCV co-infection immunity and viral dynamics /." Stockholm, 2010. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2010/978-91-7409-762-7/.

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Stamatelatou, Anastasia. "Exploring child HIV testing decisions in mothers with HIV." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604641.

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has received considerable attention since the 1980's. Since then worldwide attempts have been made to combat the transmission and progression of the virus. Among children, mother-to-child transmission is the most common source of infection. Current guidelines emphasize the importance of HIV testing of at-risk children to reduce mortality and morbidity. Evidence suggests the presence of barriers that may affect mothers' decision to test their children. To date, there has been no research looking at the experiences of HIV-positive mothers or the factors that in
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18

Marston, M. "Demographic determinants of paediatric HIV in generalised HIV epidemics." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2018. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/4649895/.

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Background: Estimates of Paediatric HIV are essential for planning national HIV programs. Although there is a large amount of empirical data on the prevalence of adult HIV from antenatal clinics and national surveys there is very little HIV data for children, necessitating estimates based on knowledge of: HIV infection in pregnant women; transmission rates among pregnant and breastfeeding women according to their treatment status; and survival of infants infected in different ways. It is essential that these inputs into estimating paediatric HIV are as accurate as possible as there is little e
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19

Howells, Jessica. "Delayed HIV testing in HIV-positive sub-Saharan Africans." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2014. http://digirep.rhul.ac.uk/items/8f400a67-d03b-decb-7dca-416308365ea3/1/.

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There is evidence that some sub-Saharan African individuals suspect that they are HIV positive before diagnosis but delay being tested for HIV. This increases the likelihood of being diagnosed late (with a severely compromised immune system), a phenomenon that has been observed in sub-Saharan Africans diagnosed in the UK. Late diagnosis has negative personal and public health consequences. There is a lack of understanding of the psychological processes associated with delayed HIV-testing. This study used a Grounded Theory methodology. It aimed to produce a theoretical model to explain the psyc
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Picon, Pedro Dornelles. "Apresentação rediológica da tuberculose em pacientes HIV+ e HIV-." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/4961.

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Introdução A AIDS trouxe mudanças na apresentação clínico-radiológica da tuberculose, com o surgimento de formas incomuns. Estas alterações vêm sendo discutidas na literatura internacional. Entretanto, o quadro clínico, radiológico e epidemiológico da apresentação pulmonar da tuberculose em pacientes infectados pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) em nosso meio não foi ainda completamente descrito. Pacientes e Métodos Foram estudadas as radiografias de tórax e coletados dados de prontuário de 231 pacientes com 37,7 ± 12,9 anos de idade, com tuberculose pulmonar comprovada por baciloscop
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Magangane, Pumza Samantha. "Biomarker identification in HIV and non-HIV related lymphomas." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22817.

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DLBCL is the most common lymphoma subtype occurring in older populations as well as in younger HIV infected patients. The current treatment options for DLBCL are effective for most patients yet the relapse rate is high. While many biomarkers for DLBCL exist, they are not in clinical use due to low sensitivity and specificity. In addition, these biomarkers have not been studied in the HIV context. Therefore, the identification of new biomarkers for HIV negative and HIV positive DLBCL, may lead to a better understanding of the disease pathology and better therapeutic design. Initially difference
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Green, Lisa A. "The Effect of HIV Knowledge and HIV Attitudes on African American Women's Decision to HIV Test." Thesis, University of Missouri - Saint Louis, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10012849.

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<p> Centers for Disease Control (2011a) Surveillance report revealed African American women comprised 63% of new HIV cases among women; 65% of African American women were infected with HIV transmitted by heterosexual sex; yet represent 13% of the female population in the United States. An existing data set was examined from a sample of 761 African American women with a history of drug use at high risk to acquire or transmit HIV and/or STDs to determine 751 women&rsquo;s knowledge and attitudes about risky sexual behaviors, factors influencing a decision to HIV test, and the influence of sex tr
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Souza, Rafael Leme Cardoso. "Avaliação tecnológica do teste molecular (NAT) para HIV, HCV e HBV na triagem de sangue no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/99/99131/tde-09102018-090250/.

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Após anos de debates, o teste de detecção de ácidos nucleicos (NAT) para HIV e HCV na triagem de sangue foi implementado de forma obrigatória no Brasil em 2013, e HBV, em 2016. Um dos motivos citados sobre o atraso em sua implementação foi o custo elevado que seria adicionado à sorologia e, até o momento, uma ampla avaliação econômica em saúde (AES) a respeito de sua eficiência no país não está disponível. Diversos artigos já demonstraram que a razão incremental de custo-utilidade (ICUR) do NAT em relação à sorologia varia de 0,21 a 8,84 milhões de dólares americanos (US$) para cada QALY ganho
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Gonzalez, Mario Peribañez. "Prevalência de hipovitaminose D e fatores de risco associados em pacientes portadores de HIV, HCV e coinfecção HIV/HCV na cidade de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5168/tde-09032017-115725/.

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Introdução e Objetivos: Hipovitaminose D, definida como nível sérico de 25(OH)D insuficiente é considerada pandêmica em muitas populações ao redor do mundo e está associada a comorbidades em hepatite C, infecção por HIV e coinfecção HIV/HCV. Os objetivos deste estudo são: 1) comparar a prevalência de deficiência de vitamina D (DVD) caracterizada por nível sérico de 25(OH)D < 20 ng/mL, entre pacientes monoinfectados pelo HCV, monoinfectados pelo HIV, coinfectados HIV/HCV e participantes do grupocontrole; 2) identificar fatores de risco específicos associados com DVD na população estudada. Pacie
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Del-Rios, Nativa Helena Alves. "Estudo epidemiológico e molecular da infecção pelo vírus da Hepatite C em indivíduos infectados pelo vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana em Goiânia-Goiás." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7241.

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Taveras, Janelle. "HIV Risk Behaviors, Previous HIV Testing and Positivity among Hispanic Women Tested for HIV in Florida, 2012." FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3456.

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The prevalence of female adults and adolescents living with diagnosed HIV infection continues to rise. Latina women in the United States (US) are not only disproportionately affected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, but also underutilize HIV prevention services, such as HIV testing. Data are limited on the differences in HIV risk among Latinas by country of birth, and opportunities still exist to prevent transmission of HIV and reduce HIV-related disparities. This dissertation describes the risk behaviors, testing behaviors, and test results among women tested for HIV at public
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Brauchli, Peter. "Psychoneuroimmunologie und HIV-Infektion : eine Längsschnittstudie mit HIV-infizierten Personen /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1995. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=11087.

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Saidy, Jasmine, and Maija Liimatainen. "HIV-positiva kvinnors upplevelser av HIV-relaterat stigma : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-30382.

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Bakgrund: HIV är en viral infektion som smittar via blod, sexuell kontakt, amning och förlossning. HIV-relaterat stigma är negativa uppfattningar, känslor och attityder gentemot de som lever med HIV eller uppfattas ha det. Fokus är främst kvinnors upplevelser av HIV-relaterat stigma eftersom det är en utsatt grupp. Genom att undersöka deras upplevelser och tillämpa personcentrerad omvårdnad kan hälsa uppnås, vilket är målet för omvårdnad. Syfte: Att beskriva HIV-positiva kvinnors upplevelser av HIV-relaterat stigma. Metod: Arbetet är en litteraturöversikt över nio artiklar som granskades med k
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McPherson, Deidre Estelle Kathleen. "HIV and penetrating abdominal trauma: does HIV influence the outcome?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27417.

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Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and trauma are significant contributors to the burden of disease in South Africa. There is an increase in prevalence of HIV sero-positivity in trauma patients. However, there are conflicting reports about the influence of HIV in outcomes after trauma or surgery. Although HIV and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) can potentially affect outcomes, there have been few studies comparing trauma outcomes in HIV positive versus HIV negative patients. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no studies to date that have compared
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Soto-Rifo, Ricardo. "Translational control of HIV-1 and HIV-2 genomic RNA." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENSL0584.

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Les virus de la immunodéficience humaine de type 1 et 2 (VIH-1 et VIH-2) sont des pathogènes qui ont un grand impact sur la santé car plus de 33 millions de personnes sont infectées dans le monde. Les mécanismes qui contrôlent les étapes post-transcriptionelles de l’ARN génomique pendant les étapes tardives du cycle réplicatif ne sont pas très connu et donc les processus moléculaires qui permettent à l’ARN génomique de s’associer aux machineries cellulaires de traduction, transport ou dégradation restent à être déterminés. Dans ces travaux, nous avons contribué à améliorer notre connaissance s
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Bertoldi, Alessia <1990&gt. "HIV e reservoir." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8875/1/bertoldi_alessia_tesi.pdf.

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Il maggiore ostacolo all’eradicazione di HIV è la presenza del reservoir virale trascrizionalmente silente ma in grado di replicare e difficilmente accessibile alla terapia. Reservoir di piccole dimensioni correlano con una prognosi migliore e una minor probabilità di rebound virologico in caso di semplificazione di terapia. La quantificazione del reservoir risulta pertanto essenziale per valutare la reale efficacia della terapia. La quantificazione dell’HIV-DNA totale (circolare e integrato) rappresenta una metodica semplice e ampiamente utilizzata per analizzare il reservoir, nonostante ne
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Duhamel, Christine. "HIV et grossesse." Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET6227.

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Davis, Katie L. "Analysis of HIV-1 variable loop 3-specific neutralizing antibody responses by HIV-2/HIV-1 envelope chimeras." Thesis, Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2008. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2009r/davis.pdf.

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Rodriguez, Ma Del Rocio Rocha. "Fatores associados ao desenvolvimento de lesões cervicais em mulheres mexicanas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-28032008-082517/.

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A compilação mais recente dos dados mundiais indica que anualmente 466.000 novos casos de câncer cervical são detectados em todo mundo. A infecção pelos tipos oncogênicos do papilomavírus humano (HPV), constitui importante fator de risco para o desenvolvimento do câncer do colo uterino. Em mulheres portadoras do vírus da imunodeficiência humana tipo 1 (HIV-1), tem sido demonstrado o aumento na prevalência e persistência da infecção por HPV oncogênicos, justificando o aumento da susceptibilidade destas mulheres para o desenvolvimento das lesões cervicais, lesões precursoras do câncer do colo ut
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Lima, Marina de Deus Moura de. "Correlação entre a presença do HPV na boca e no colo uterino de pacientes com sorologia positiva e negativa para o HIV." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23141/tde-29092009-091212/.

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A infecção genital pelo papilomavírus humano (HPV) corresponde a uma das doenças sexualmente transmissíveis mais frequentes no mundo. Uma preocupação dos pacientes que apresentam HPV na região anogenital diz respeito à possibilidade de disseminação desse vírus para outras partes do corpo. O objetivo geral desse estudo foi avaliar a possível correlação existente entre infecções pelo HPV na mucosa oral e no colo uterino em mulheres com sorologias positiva e negativa para o HIV. Pretendeu-se, também, identificar variáveis clínicas, demográficas e laboratoriais associadas à infecção oral pelo HPV.
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Gaester, Karen Eliane de Oliveira. "Infecção do Papilomavírus Humano no fluído oral em homens infectados pelo HIV: prevalência da infecção e sua relação com os fatores de risco." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/99/99131/tde-05052015-141155/.

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O Papilomavírus Humano é uma das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis mais comuns no mundo. A história natural da infecção oral pelo HPV não é bem esclarecida e seus fatores de risco não são bem explorados. Pessoas imunocomprometidas, como pacientes infectados pelo HIV, apresentam maior risco para a infecção pelo HPV.Objetivo: determinar a prevalência do HPV no fluído oral de homens infectados pelo HIV e sua relação com os fatores de risco. Casuística: Um total de 283 amostras de lavado oral foram analisadas. Todas as amostras passaram por processos de lavagem, extração de DNA, amplificação do
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37

Helfer, Markus. "Identifizierung von Hemmstoffen der HIV-Infektion mittels eines neuen HIV-Indikatorzellsystems." Diss., lmu, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-143747.

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38

Hedin, Anna, and Erika Karlsson. "Att leva med HIV : En studie av bemötandet av HIV-patienter." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-674.

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Andersson, Kim. "Hiv - En förstummande sjukdom? : socionomstudenters och socialsekreterares attityder till hiv-positiva." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för Hälsa och Samhälle, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-8103.

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The aim of this study is to examine social workers' and social work students' attitudes towards people living with hiv in Sweden. I will also examine if there is a connection between knowledge and attitudes. The questions at issue are how social workers' and social work students' attitudes can assume to influence on their professional practice and what causes can affect their attitudes towards people living with hiv. The study is based on a qualitative method. The methods have been: conversational interviews with five social workers, who work with family issues and integration, and a focused g
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40

Martinez, Sabrina Sales. "Overweight/Obesity and HIV Disease Progression in HIV+ Adults in Botswana." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1826.

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Studies indicate that overweight and obesity protect against HIV-disease progression in antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naïve patients. We examined retrospectively the relationship of overweight/obesity with HIV-disease progression in ART-naïve HIV+ adults in Botswana in a case-control study with 18-month follow-up, which included 217 participants, 139 with BMI 18.0-24.9 kg/m2 and 78 with BMI ≥25 kg/m2. Archived plasma samples were used to determine inflammatory markers: leptin and bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and genotype single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the Fat Mass an
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41

Andrae, Fredrik, and Eleonore Eriksson. "Sjuksköterskestudenters kunskap om HIV och inställningen till behovet av HIV-testning." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-15741.

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Introduktion: HIV-infektion medför en kronisk och progressiv sjukdom som, i obehandlad form, leder till en successiv försämring av immunförsvaret och utvecklandet av AIDS. Syfte: Att vid två lärosäten undersöka sjuksköterskestudenters kunskaper om HIV och inställningen till behovet av HIV-testning. Metod: En empirisk tvärsnittsstudie med deskriptiv och komparativ design med kvantitativ ansats. Genomförd som enkätstudie bland studenter vid Högskolan i Gävle och Uppsala Universitet (N=95), som studerade på sjuksköterskeprogrammets tredje år. Resultat: Majoriteten (88,4 %) angav korrekt att saml
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42

Chen, Nan. "The role of HIV-1 Nef gene in HIV-mediated pathogenesis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404289.

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Watkins, Gemma L. "A comparison of HIV-1 and HIV-2 gag gene expression." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/45902/.

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Despite being closely related viruses with similar replication cycles, HIV-2 replicates more slowly than HIV-1 and produces fewer particles, resulting in a lower plasma viral load. Expression of the major structural gene, gag, from HIV-1 and HIV-2 proviruses was compared to investigate whether this could play a role in the difference in particle production observed between HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection. Using quantitative RT-PCR, significantly less full-length HIV-2 gag mRNA was found to be transcribed from its provirus than for HIV-1. Sub-cellular fractionation allowed us to determine HIV-1/2 gag
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Cleveland, S. Matthew. "HIV-1-specific antibody responses to a plant virus-HIV chimera." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340090.

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Ferrand, Rashida Abbas. "Burden of HIV infection and HIV-associated morbidity in Zimbabwean adolescents." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2010. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682408/.

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This thesis concerns the clinical epidemiology of HIV infection in Zimbabwean adolescents. Without treatment, there is a very high risk of death in the early years of life in HIV-infected infants. However, in recent years increasing numbers of adolescents have been presenting to health care services with symptomatic HIV infection and with features suggesting longstanding disease. Population-based surveys in Southern Africa have shown HIV prevalence rates among older children and adolescents to be much higher than would be anticipated if HIV-infants were not surviving early childhood. The burde
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Mc, Guire Jessica Kate. "Radiological differences between HIV-positive and HIV-negative children with cholesteatoma." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27435.

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Introduction: HIV-positive children are possibly more prone to developing cholesteatoma. Chronic inflammation of the middle ear cleft may be more common in patients with HIV and this may predispose HIV-positive children to developing cholesteatoma. There are no studies that describe the radiological morphology of the middle ear cleft in HIV-positive compared to HIV-negative children with cholesteatoma. Aim: Compare the radiological differences of the middle ear cleft in HIV-positive and HIV-negative children with cholesteatoma. Method A retrospective, cross-sectional, observational analytical
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Alarcón, Soto Yovaninna. "Data science in HIV : statistical approaches for therapeutic HIV vaccine data." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672179.

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The present dissertation contributes to Data Science in the Human lmmunodeficiency Virus (HIV) field, addressing specific issues related to the modelling of data coming from three different clinical trials based on the development of HIV therapeutic vaccines. The biological questions that these studies raise are identify biomarkers that predict HIV viral rebound; explain the time to viral rebound as a consequence of antiretroviral therapy (cART) stop considering the variability of data sources; and find the relationship between spot size and spot count from Enzyme-Linked lmmunosorben
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Steinberg, Tara C. "Predictors of Hiv-related Neurocognitive Impairment in an Hiv/aids Population." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc149667/.

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Although, in the United States HIV infectivity has increased, survival rates have also improved due to highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART). Adherence to HAART successfully prevents the progression of AIDS and AIDS-related morbidity for many living with HIV. Unfortunately, HAART’s permeability into the central nervous system (CNS) is limited; thus, the prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) still persists. The health belief model (HBM) is the theory often used to explain and predict behavior in relation to chronic illness. This model incorporates perceptions of
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Donley, Sarah B. "HIV in the heartland : negotiating disclosure, stigma, & the HIV community." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/2320.

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Jackson, Phronie Lynn. "The Lived Experiences of HIV+ Community Health Workers Serving HIV+ Clients." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2986.

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Numerous studies have focused on the effectiveness of community health worker (CHW) programs in producing positive health behaviors and health outcomes for the clients CHWs serve; however, there has been a gap in the literature regarding how the health of HIV + CHWs is impacted by their jobs. A phenomenological design was used to gain insight into the lived experiences of HIV+ CHWs (HIVCHW) who provided services to HIV positive clients. Fifteen HIVCHW were recruited using criteria and snowball techniques. Data were collected via audio recorded personal interviews regarding respondents' percept
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