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1

Smith, M. A., P. S. C. Tacon, D. Curnoe, A. Thorne;, and P. Mellars. "Human Dispersal into Australasia." Science 315, no. 5812 (February 2, 2007): 597b—598b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.315.5812.597b.

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Cotgreave, Peter. "Human evolution and dispersal." Journal of Zoology 241, no. 4 (April 1997): 823–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb05750.x.

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Cann, Rebecca L. "Human dispersal and divergence." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 8, no. 1 (January 1993): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(93)90127-b.

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Heilhecker, Ellen, Richard P. Thiel, and Wayne Hall. "Wolf, Canis lupus, Behavior in Areas of Frequent Human Activity." Canadian Field-Naturalist 121, no. 3 (July 1, 2007): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v121i3.472.

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We report incidental observations of Wolves (Canis lupus) tolerating human activity in central Wisconsin. Three monitored packs raised pups in close proximity to varying levels of human activity. Wolf pups were raised <350m from rearing pens of the endangered Whooping Crane (Grus americana), which saw daily human activity. One pack used cornfields as rendezvous sites within 175 m of a maintenance shed visited regularly by workers. Another pack centered their activities along a well-traveled state highway using both the verge and the road center for activity. Aerial locations of 10 yearling
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van Zonneveld, Maarten, Nerea Larranaga, Benjamin Blonder, Lidio Coradin, José I. Hormaza, and Danny Hunter. "Human diets drive range expansion of megafauna-dispersed fruit species." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 13 (March 12, 2018): 3326–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718045115.

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Neotropical fruit species once dispersed by Pleistocene megafauna have regained relevance in diversifying human diets to address malnutrition. Little is known about the historic interactions between humans and these fruit species. We quantified the human role in modifying geographic and environmental ranges of Neotropical fruit species by comparing the distribution of megafauna-dispersed fruit species that have been part of both human and megafauna diets with fruit species that were exclusively part of megafauna diets. Three quarters of the fruit species that were once dispersed by megafauna l
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Wichmann, Matthias C., Matt J. Alexander, Merel B. Soons, Stephen Galsworthy, Laura Dunne, Robert Gould, Christina Fairfax, Marc Niggemann, Rosie S. Hails, and James M. Bullock. "Human-mediated dispersal of seeds over long distances." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276, no. 1656 (September 30, 2008): 523–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1131.

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Human activities have fundamental impacts on the distribution of species through altered land use, but also directly by dispersal of propagules. Rare long-distance dispersal events have a disproportionate importance for the spread of species including invasions. While it is widely accepted that humans may act as vectors of long-distance dispersal, there are few studies that quantify this process. We studied in detail a mechanism of human-mediated dispersal (HMD). For two plant species we measured, over a wide range of distances, how many seeds are carried by humans on shoes. While over half of
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Hallett, Emily Y. "Modern Human Origins and Dispersal." Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 54, no. 4 (October 2, 2019): 542–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2019.1676053.

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Gippet, Jérôme MW, Andrew M. Liebhold, Gyda Fenn-Moltu, and Cleo Bertelsmeier. "Human-mediated dispersal in insects." Current Opinion in Insect Science 35 (October 2019): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2019.07.005.

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Beyin, Amanuel. "Upper Pleistocene Human Dispersals out of Africa: A Review of the Current State of the Debate." International Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2011 (May 5, 2011): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/615094.

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Although there is a general consensus on African origin of early modern humans, there is disagreement about how and when they dispersed to Eurasia. This paper reviews genetic and Middle Stone Age/Middle Paleolithic archaeological literature from northeast Africa, Arabia, and the Levant to assess the timing and geographic backgrounds of Upper Pleistocene human colonization of Eurasia. At the center of the discussion lies the question of whether eastern Africa alone was the source of Upper Pleistocene human dispersals into Eurasia or were there other loci of human expansions outside of Africa? T
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Valkó, Orsolya, Katalin Lukács, Balázs Deák, Réka Kiss, Tamás Miglécz, Katalin Tóth, Ágnes Tóth, et al. "Laundry washing increases dispersal efficiency of cloth-dispersed propagules." NeoBiota 61 (October 2, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.61.53730.

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Due to increased human mobility, cloth-dispersed propagules can be transported over long distances, which would not have been bridged otherwise. We studied a potentially important component of human-mediated seed dispersal by assessing the effects of laundry washing on the dispersed propagules. We studied the germination of 18 species, which have morphological adaptations for epizoochory and are commonly dispersed by people. We tested six treatments (washing with water, soap nut or detergent, at 30 °C or 60 °C) compared to an untreated control. Washing intensity was the most significant factor
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Dodson, John. "The great arc of human dispersal." Quaternary International 202, no. 1-2 (June 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2008.07.018.

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Auffret, Alistair G., Johan Berg, and Sara A. O. Cousins. "The geography of human-mediated dispersal." Diversity and Distributions 20, no. 12 (September 1, 2014): 1450–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12251.

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Koenig, Andreas, and Carola Borries. "Hominoid dispersal patterns and human evolution." Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 21, no. 3 (May 2012): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/evan.21300.

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Sugiyama, Yukimaru. "Sex-biased dispersal of human ancestors." Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 26, no. 4 (July 2017): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/evan.21539.

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Blom, Mozes P. K., Nicholas J. Matzke, Jason G. Bragg, Evy Arida, Christopher C. Austin, Adam R. Backlin, Miguel A. Carretero, et al. "Habitat preference modulates trans-oceanic dispersal in a terrestrial vertebrate." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1904 (June 5, 2019): 20182575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2575.

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The importance of long-distance dispersal (LDD) in shaping geographical distributions has been debated since the nineteenth century. In terrestrial vertebrates, LDD events across large water bodies are considered highly improbable, but organismal traits affecting dispersal capacity are generally not taken into account. Here, we focus on a recent lizard radiation and combine a summary-coalescent species tree based on 1225 exons with a probabilistic model that links dispersal capacity to an evolving trait, to investigate whether ecological specialization has influenced the probability of trans-o
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Parkos, Joseph J., and Joel C. Trexler. "Origins of functional connectivity in a human-modified wetland landscape." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 71, no. 9 (September 2014): 1418–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0553.

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Spatial heterogeneity in habitat conditions within a landscape should influence degree of movement of species between natural and artificial environments. For wetland landscapes, this functional connectivity was predicted to emerge from the influence of spatiotemporal patterns of depth on permeability of habitat edges and distance and directedness of cross-habitat dispersal. We quantified how connectivity between canals and marshes of the Florida Everglades varies with species and landscape patterns bordering canals by using radio telemetry to measure movement of a native (Florida largemouth b
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Heintzman, Peter D., Duane Froese, John W. Ives, André E. R. Soares, Grant D. Zazula, Brandon Letts, Thomas D. Andrews, et al. "Bison phylogeography constrains dispersal and viability of the Ice Free Corridor in western Canada." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 29 (June 6, 2016): 8057–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601077113.

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The Ice Free Corridor has been invoked as a route for Pleistocene human and animal dispersals between eastern Beringia and more southerly areas of North America. Despite the significance of the corridor, there are limited data for when and how this corridor was used. Hypothetical uses of the corridor include: the first expansion of humans from Beringia into the Americas, northward postglacial expansions of fluted point technologies into Beringia, and continued use of the corridor as a contact route between the north and south. Here, we use radiocarbon dates and ancient mitochondrial DNA from l
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Taylor, Kimberley, Tyler Brummer, Mark L. Taper, Alexandre Wing, and Lisa J. Rew. "Human-mediated long-distance dispersal: an empirical evaluation of seed dispersal by vehicles." Diversity and Distributions 18, no. 9 (June 15, 2012): 942–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2012.00926.x.

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Wooller, Matthew J., Émilie Saulnier-Talbot, Ben A. Potter, Soumaya Belmecheri, Nancy Bigelow, Kyungcheol Choy, Les C. Cwynar, et al. "A new terrestrial palaeoenvironmental record from the Bering Land Bridge and context for human dispersal." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 6 (June 2018): 180145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180145.

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Palaeoenvironmental records from the now-submerged Bering Land Bridge (BLB) covering the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to the present are needed to document changing environments and connections with the dispersal of humans into North America. Moreover, terrestrially based records of environmental changes are needed in close proximity to the re-establishment of circulation between Pacific and Atlantic Oceans following the end of the last glaciation to test palaeo-climate models for the high latitudes. We present the first terrestrial temperature and hydrologic reconstructions from the LGM to the
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Chappell Hodge, Shannon. "POPULATION DISPERSAL AND HUMAN HEALTH AT MOUNDVILLE." Southeastern Archaeology 30, no. 2 (December 2011): 226–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sea.2011.30.2.003.

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Andrews, P. "Fossil Evidence on Human Origins and Dispersal." Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 51 (January 1, 1986): 419–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/sqb.1986.051.01.050.

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CALLEGARI, SIMONE, JOHN DAVID WEISSMANN, NATALIE TKACHENKO, WESLEY P. PETERSEN, GEORGE LAKE, MARCIA PONCE DE LEÓN, and CHRISTOPH P. E. ZOLLIKOFER. "AN AGENT-BASED MODEL OF HUMAN DISPERSALS AT A GLOBAL SCALE." Advances in Complex Systems 16, no. 04n05 (August 2013): 1350023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525913500239.

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In this paper, we report on the theoretical foundations, empirical context and technical implementation of an agent-based modeling (ABM) framework, that uses a high-performance computing (HPC) approach to investigate human population dynamics on a global scale, and on evolutionary time scales. The ABM-HPC framework provides an in silico testbed to explore how short-term/small-scale patterns of individual human behavior and long-term/large-scale patterns of environmental change act together to influence human dispersal, survival and extinction scenarios. These topics are currently at the center
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Heinze, D. M., E. A. Gould, and N. L. Forrester. "Revisiting the Clinal Concept of Evolution and Dispersal for the Tick-Borne Flaviviruses by Using Phylogenetic and Biogeographic Analyses." Journal of Virology 86, no. 16 (June 6, 2012): 8663–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01013-12.

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Tick-borne flaviviruses (TBF) are widely dispersed across Africa, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and North America, and some present a significant threat to human health. Seminal studies on tick-borne encephalitis viruses (TBEV), based on partial envelope gene sequences, predicted a westward clinal pattern of evolution and dispersal across northern Eurasia, terminating in the British Isles. We tested this hypothesis using all available full-length open reading frame (ORF) TBF sequences. Phylogenetic analysis was consistent with current reports. However, linear and nonlinear regression analysis of gene
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García, Daniel, and Daniel Martínez. "Species richness matters for the quality of ecosystem services: a test using seed dispersal by frugivorous birds." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1740 (March 28, 2012): 3106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0175.

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The positive link between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning is a current paradigm in ecological science. However, little is known of how different attributes of species assemblages condition the quality of many services in real ecosystems affected by human impact. We explore the links between the attributes of a frugivore assemblage and the quantitative and qualitative components of its derived ecosystem service, seed dispersal, along a landscape-scale gradient of anthropogenic forest loss. Both the number and the richness of seeds being dispersed were positively related to frugivore abun
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Haws, Jonathan A., Michael M. Benedetti, Sahra Talamo, Nuno Bicho, João Cascalheira, M. Grace Ellis, Milena M. Carvalho, Lukas Friedl, Telmo Pereira, and Brandon K. Zinsious. "The early Aurignacian dispersal of modern humans into westernmost Eurasia." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 41 (September 28, 2020): 25414–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016062117.

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Documenting the first appearance of modern humans in a given region is key to understanding the dispersal process and the replacement or assimilation of indigenous human populations such as the Neanderthals. The Iberian Peninsula was the last refuge of Neanderthal populations as modern humans advanced across Eurasia. Here we present evidence of an early Aurignacian occupation at Lapa do Picareiro in central Portugal. Diagnostic artifacts were found in a sealed stratigraphic layer dated 41.1 to 38.1 ka cal BP, documenting a modern human presence on the western margin of Iberia ∼5,000 years earl
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Leff, Laura G. ""Genetic Pollution": Human-Mediated Dispersal of Marine Organisms." Ecology 75, no. 3 (April 1994): 863–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1941748.

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López, Saioa, Lucy Van Dorp, and Garrett Hellenthal. "Human Dispersal Out of Africa: A Lasting Debate." Evolutionary Bioinformatics 11s2 (January 2015): EBO.S33489. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/ebo.s33489.

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Shanafelt, David W., Jean Clobert, Eli P. Fenichel, Michael E. Hochberg, Ann Kinzig, Michel Loreau, Pablo A. Marquet, and Charles Perrings. "Species dispersal and biodiversity in human-dominated metacommunities." Journal of Theoretical Biology 457 (November 2018): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.08.041.

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Rosenthal, Benjamin M., Giuseppe LaRosa, Dante Zarlenga, Detiger Dunams, Yao Chunyu, Liu Mingyuan, and Edoardo Pozio. "Human dispersal of Trichinella spiralis in domesticated pigs." Infection, Genetics and Evolution 8, no. 6 (December 2008): 799–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2008.07.008.

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Runghen, Rogini, Bernat Bramon Mora, Antonia Godoy‐Lorite, and Daniel B. Stouffer. "Assessing unintended human‐mediated dispersal using visitation networks." Journal of Applied Ecology 58, no. 4 (March 5, 2021): 777–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13829.

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Carpenter, Joanna K., Colin F. J. O'Donnell, Elena Moltchanova, and Dave Kelly. "Long seed dispersal distances by an inquisitive flightless rail ( Gallirallus australis ) are reduced by interaction with humans." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 8 (August 2019): 190397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190397.

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Human presence is becoming increasingly ubiquitous, but the influence this has on the seed dispersal services performed by frugivorous animals is largely unknown. The New Zealand weka ( Gallirallus australis ) is an inquisitive flightless rail that frequently congregates in areas of high human use. Weka are important seed dispersers, yet the seed dispersal services they provide are still poorly understood. We estimated seed dispersal distances of weka for two plant species ( Prumnopitys ferruginea and Elaeocarpus dentatus ) and tested how human interaction affected these dispersal distances. W
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Vizzari, Maria Teresa, Andrea Benazzo, Guido Barbujani, and Silvia Ghirotto. "A Revised Model of Anatomically Modern Human Expansions Out of Africa through a Machine Learning Approximate Bayesian Computation Approach." Genes 11, no. 12 (December 16, 2020): 1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11121510.

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There is a wide consensus in considering Africa as the birthplace of anatomically modern humans (AMH), but the dispersal pattern and the main routes followed by our ancestors to colonize the world are still matters of debate. It is still an open question whether AMH left Africa through a single process, dispersing almost simultaneously over Asia and Europe, or in two main waves, first through the Arab Peninsula into southern Asia and Australo-Melanesia, and later through a northern route crossing the Levant. The development of new methodologies for inferring population history and the availabi
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Acosta-Rojas, Diana Carolina, María Victoria Jiménez-Franco, Víctor Manuel Zapata-Pérez, Pilar De la Rúa, and Vicente Martínez-López. "An integrative approach to discern the seed dispersal role of frugivorous guilds in a Mediterranean semiarid priority habitat." PeerJ 7 (October 11, 2019): e7609. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7609.

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Seed dispersal is an essential process to maintain the viability of plant populations, and understanding this ecological process allows management strategies to be developed to conserve ecosystems. European Union priority habitat 5220* is defined as “Mediterranean arborescent shrubland with Ziziphus lotus” and it represents a favorable microclimate within the severe climatic conditions typical of the semiarid south-eastern region of the Iberian Peninsula. Therefore, the study of seed dispersal in this priority habitat by different frugivorous guilds, is a challenge for its conservation. In thi
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Navarro, Teresa, Jalal El Oualidi, and Mohammed Sghir Taleb. "Relationship between seed size and related functional traits in North Saharan Acacia woodlands." Plant Ecology and Evolution 151, no. 1 (March 28, 2018): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2018.1368.

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Background and aims – North Saharan Acacia woodland is a fragile ecosystem altered by desertification and human activities. Little research has been conducted on the ecology of North Saharan Acacia woodland species. Seed size is a key trait to determine germination success, survival rate and establishment of Acacia woodland species under desert constraints.Methods – We analysed seed-size relationships in 42 selected woody plants in four different types of Acacia woodland vegetation which correspond to 26 plant species. We examined the correlation among seed size, fruit size, plant height, leaf
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Li, Yue, Kazumichi Fujiwara, Naoki Osada, Yosuke Kawai, Toyoyuki Takada, Alexey P. Kryukov, Kuniya Abe, et al. "House mouse Mus musculus dispersal in East Eurasia inferred from 98 newly determined complete mitochondrial genome sequences." Heredity 126, no. 1 (September 15, 2020): 132–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41437-020-00364-y.

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AbstractThe Eurasian house mouse Mus musculus is useful for tracing prehistorical human movement related to the spread of farming. We determined whole mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences (ca. 16,000 bp) of 98 wild-derived individuals of two subspecies, M. m. musculus (MUS) and M. m. castaneus (CAS). We revealed directional dispersals reaching as far as the Japanese Archipelago from their homelands. Our phylogenetic analysis indicated that the eastward movement of MUS was characterised by five step-wise regional extension events: (1) broad spatial expansion into eastern Europe and the western p
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MORAND, SERGE. "Phylogeography helps with investigating the building of human parasite communities." Parasitology 139, no. 14 (May 1, 2012): 1966–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182012000662.

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SUMMARYPhylogeography of parasites and microbes is a recent field. Phylogeographic studies have been performed mostly to test three major hypotheses that are not mutually exclusive on the origins and distributions of human parasites and microbes: (1) the “out of Africa” pattern where parasites are supposed to have followed the dispersal and expansion of modern humans in and out of Africa, (2) the “domestication” pattern where parasites were captured in the domestication centres and dispersed through them and (3) the “globalization” pattern, in relation to historical and more recent trade route
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Kramer, Karen L., Ryan Schacht, and Adrian Bell. "Adult sex ratios and partner scarcity among hunter–gatherers: implications for dispersal patterns and the evolution of human sociality." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372, no. 1729 (July 31, 2017): 20160316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0316.

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Small populations are susceptible to high genetic loads and random fluctuations in birth and death rates. While these selective forces can adversely affect their viability, small populations persist across taxa. Here, we investigate the resilience of small groups to demographic uncertainty, and specifically to fluctuations in adult sex ratio (ASR), partner availability and dispersal patterns. Using 25 years of demographic data for two Savannah Pumé groups of South American hunter–gatherers, we show that in small human populations: (i) ASRs fluctuate substantially from year to year, but do not
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Abebe, Firew Bekele. "Invasive Lantana camara L. Shrub in Ethiopia: Ecology, Threat, and Suggested Management Strategies." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 7 (June 8, 2018): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n7p184.

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Lantana camara L. is one of the worst invasive alien species that are categorized worldwide. The objective of this review paper was to review the dispersal and threats posed by Lantana camara L. in Ethiopia and based on review results, to suggest management strategies that can bring solutions to the threats posed by the weed. Both biological characteristics of Lantana camara L. and its dispersal agents have contributed to the success of its dispersal. Even though Lantana camara L. is dispersed in other places within Ethiopia, Debrezeit, Dire Dawa, Harar and Somali are the hotspot areas for the
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Woods, Carrie L., Amare Bitew Mekonnen, Mabel Baez-Schon, Robyn Thomas, Peter Scull, Berhanu Abraha Tsegay, and Catherine L. Cardelús. "Tree Community Composition and Dispersal Syndrome Vary with Human Disturbance in Sacred Church Forests in Ethiopia." Forests 11, no. 10 (October 10, 2020): 1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11101082.

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Research Highlights: Variations in species composition across church forests in northern Ethiopia were driven more by variations in human disturbance and community forest management than forest size. The degree of human disturbance acted as an environmental filter that selected for weedy, exotic, and wind-dispersed species regardless of forest size. Background and Objectives: Forest fragmentation can profoundly influence the long-term persistence of forests on the landscape. Habitat fragmentation can increase edge effects and limit dispersal between forest patches. In the South Gondar Administ
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Limongi, Tania, Marta Canta, Luisa Racca, Andrea Ancona, Stefania Tritta, Veronica Vighetto, and Valentina Cauda. "Improving dispersal of therapeutic nanoparticles in the human body." Nanomedicine 14, no. 7 (April 2019): 797–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2019-0070.

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Bullock, James M., Dries Bonte, Gesine Pufal, Carolina da Silva Carvalho, Daniel S. Chapman, Cristina García, Daniel García, Erik Matthysen, and Maria Mar Delgado. "Human-Mediated Dispersal and the Rewiring of Spatial Networks." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 33, no. 12 (December 2018): 958–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.09.008.

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Clarke, Alice L., and Bobbi S. Low. "Ecological correlates of human dispersal in 19th century sweden." Animal Behaviour 44, no. 4 (October 1992): 677–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80295-7.

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Talbi, Chiraz, Philippe Lemey, Marc A. Suchard, Elbia Abdelatif, Mehdi Elharrak, Nourlil Jalal, Abdellah Faouzi, et al. "Phylodynamics and Human-Mediated Dispersal of a Zoonotic Virus." PLoS Pathogens 6, no. 10 (October 28, 2010): e1001166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1001166.

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Dennell, Robin, and Wil Roebroeks. "An Asian perspective on early human dispersal from Africa." Nature 438, no. 7071 (December 2005): 1099–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04259.

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Lintermans, Mark. "Human‐assisted dispersal of alien freshwater fish in Australia." New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 38, no. 3 (August 2004): 481–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2004.9517255.

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Valls, Luis, Andreu Castillo-Escrivà, Francesc Mesquita-Joanes, and Xavier Armengol. "Human-mediated dispersal of aquatic invertebrates with waterproof footwear." Ambio 45, no. 1 (July 28, 2015): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0689-x.

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Maly, Edward J., Stuart A. Halse, and Mary P. Maly. "Distribution and incidence patterns of Boeckella, Calamoecia, and Hemiboeckella (Copepoda : Calanoida) in Western Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 48, no. 7 (1997): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf97015.

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Surveys of 196 lakes and ponds in Western Australia showed that most species of the centropagid copepods Boeckella, Calamoecia and Hemiboeckella have low incidence, although a few are common within restricted geographic areas. Records of co-occurrences indicate that many species have broadly overlapping ecological requirements, suggesting that dispersal or historical events are more important determinants of incidence and distribution than is colonization ability. However, some species prefer or are restricted to specialized environments. The roles of history, recent natural dispersal, and rec
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Chivers, Corey, and Brian Leung. "Predicting invasions: alternative models of human-mediated dispersal and interactions between dispersal network structure and Allee effects." Journal of Applied Ecology 49, no. 5 (July 31, 2012): 1113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02183.x.

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Bell, Karen L., Haripriya Rangan, Manuel M. Fernandes, Christian A. Kull, and Daniel J. Murphy. "Chance long-distance or human-mediated dispersal? How Acacia s.l. farnesiana attained its pan-tropical distribution." Royal Society Open Science 4, no. 4 (April 2017): 170105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170105.

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Acacia s.l. farnesiana , which originates from Mesoamerica, is the most widely distributed Acacia s.l. species across the tropics. It is assumed that the plant was transferred across the Atlantic to southern Europe by Spanish explorers, and then spread across the Old World tropics through a combination of chance long-distance and human-mediated dispersal. Our study uses genetic analysis and information from historical sources to test the relative roles of chance and human-mediated dispersal in its distribution. The results confirm the Mesoamerican origins of the plant and show three patterns o
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Qu, Wan-Mei, Shu-Lei Tai, Cun-Huan Zhang, Lei Wang, Li-Li Li, Dong Chu, and Yi Yu. "Dispersal pattern of Bradysia odoriphaga populations in Shandong, China as revealed by microsatellite markers: implications of human activities." Entomologia Generalis 37, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/entomologia/2018/0528.

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