Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Hungarian Central Bank

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Hungarian Central Bank”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 26 października 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Hungarian Central Bank"

Lentner, Csaba, and Sándor J. Zsarnóczai. "Some Aspects of Fiscal and Monetary Tools of the Environmental Sustainability : Through the Case of Hungary." Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review 7, no. 1 (2022): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.53116/pgaflr.2022.1.5.

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On the one hand, economic sustainability depends on an environmentally friendly and energy-saving economy, though it rather means the continuous functioning of businesses and the national economy, which is expressed in the balance of accounting, foreign trade and budget balances. On the regulatory side, monetary policy, alongside fiscal policy, serves ensuring economic sustainability, as the main objective of central banks is to ensure price stability and maintain financial equilibrium to underpin continued economic activity. However, in our energy crisis-ridden world, there is an increasing e

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Csávás, Csaba, Pál Péter Kolozsi, and Ádám Banai. "Challenges of Reducing Interest Expenses on the Minimum Reserve in Small Open Economies : The Case of Hungary." Financial and Economic Review 23, no. 4 (2024): 177–203. https://doi.org/10.33893/fer.23.4.177.

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Several central banks responded to the challenges posed by enlarged central bank balance sheets reported at the beginning of the 2020s and the higher interest rates resulting from the inflation shock by raising reserve requirement ratios and lowering the interest rates paid on the reserve requirement. After providing the relevant theoretical background, a brief historical overview and international examples, this paper examines the reform of the Magyar Nemzeti Bank’s reserve requirement system between 2022 and 2024 as a case study. It presents the impact the steps may have had on banking behav

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Pfeffer, Zsolt. "A bankjegyektől a jegybankokig." DÍKÉ 7, no. 1 (2023): 98–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/dike.2023.07.01.09.

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In the 17-18th century, during the process of civil transformations, starting from the economic policy based on the era of absolutism, the first central bank regulations appeared in Europe. Mainly the disorganization and crisis of public finances and the need to finance various wars led governments to establish central banks and to provide central banking functions to privately owned banks. The most important issues included the regulation of banknote issuance and legal tender, the management of state funds, the financing of the state debt, as well as the relationship with the state, in other

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Müller, János, and Ádám Kerényi. "The Rise of Central Bank Digital Currencies." Financial and Economic Review 21, no. 3 (2022): 122–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33893/fer.21.3.122.

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The revolutionary rise of digital financial innovations has heralded a new era in the operation of the banking system and central banks, which has brought about the digital transformation of money. Central banks must respond to challenges profoundly affecting and transforming the financial system. Central banks have been exploring the introduction of central bank digital currency (CBDC), in order to promote stability and sustainable development, to preserve competitiveness and to bolster the effectiveness of their monetary policies. In addition to smooth operation, the preservation of sovereig

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Domány, Gyula. "A magyar jegybank." Közgazdasági Szemle 71, no. 6 (2024): 585–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.18414/ksz.2024.6.585.

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It was almost exactly one hundred years ago, on 24 June, 1924, that Hungary’s independent central bank, the National Bank of Hungary, began its operations. Our editorial staff commemorates this anniversary by republishing a lecture given by one of the most eminent financial economists of the time, Gyula Domány, at the Hungarian Economic Society before the adoption of the law on the central bank. In our view, the article is worthy of attention not only from an economic history point of view, as many of its conclusions provide important lessons for today.

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Matolcsy, György. "One Hundred Years for One Goal: Centenary Reflections on the Mission of the Magyar Nemzeti Bank." Financial and Economic Review 23, no. 4 (2024): 13–43. https://doi.org/10.33893/fer.23.4.13.

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This paper pays tribute to the history of the Magyar Nemzeti Bank, which has been working to establish and maintain price and financial stability and to support sustainable growth in the Hungarian economy for the past one hundred years. We seek to find out what the Hungarian economy has looked like from a central bank perspective over the past hundred years. The study thus covers the decisive periods since 1924, encompassing the time between the two world wars, the socialist economic system built up after World War II and the milestones of the era following the regime change. The analysis is p

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Balogh, András, Zsolt Kuti, and Annamária Sipos-Madarász. "The Recent History of Hungarian Monetary Policy and Future Challenges for Central Banks." Financial and Economic Review 23, no. 2 (2024): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33893/fer.23.2.5.

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The role of central banks in shaping economic processes has been a key issue since their existence. This has typically always been related to the challenges faced by monetary policy decision makers at the time, and from the 2000s onwards even more so in the decade in question. In our essay, we focus primarily on the challenges facing Hungarian monetary policy, briefly outlining the developments in the past decades and elaborating on the challenges ahead. In the longer term, as a small, open economy, Hungary must respond to the prevailing and often interconnected international megatrends of the

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Marinkás, György. "Some Remarks on the ‘Hungarian Euro’." Law, Identity and Values 4, no. 1 (2024): 129–50. https://doi.org/10.55073/2024.1.129-150.

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The author strives to answer why Hungary has stayed out of the Eurozone thus far and whether there is any chance of accession in the near future. To do so, in the first part of the paper, the author briefly introduces the ‘half-built house’ characteristic of the Economic and Monetary Union and, then, in the second part, introduces how the Hungarian Central Bank and the Hungarian scientific literature evaluate the pros and cons of the accession to the Eurozone. Finally, the author briefly analyses the Hungarian convergence data to draw a conclusion on whether Hungary could have—and should have—

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Merész, Gabriella, Norbert Holczinger, and Koppány Nagy. "Methodological Background of the New Motor Third-Party Liability Insurance Index of the Magyar Nemzeti Bank." Financial and Economic Review 20, no. 3 (2021): 59–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33893/fer.20.3.5979.

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In order to provide an accurate description of developments in the Hungarian motor third-party liability insurance (MTPL) market, as well as to inform the public and stimulate competition, the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (the Central Bank of Hungary, MNB) has elaborated an index to indicate the MTPL premium level. The method offers a comprehensive picture of changes in average premiums, as it uses data from the central itemised MTPL database to cover not only the population switching insurers but also remaining contracts and new entrants. It reduces bias due to seasonal effects and trends by eliminati

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Máté, Ákos, Miklós Sebők, and Tamás Barczikay. "The effect of central bank communication on sovereign bond yields: The case of Hungary." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0245515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245515.

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In this article we investigate how the public communication of the Hungarian Central Bank’s Monetary Council (MC) affects Hungarian sovereign bond yields. This research ties into the advances made in the financial and political economy literature which rely on extensive textual data and quantitative text analysis tools. While prior research demonstrated that forward guidance, in the form of council meeting minutes or press releases can be used as predictors of rate decisions, we are interested in whether they are able to directly influence asset returns as well. In order to capture the effect

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Hungarian Central Bank"

Follot, Maxence. "La politique de communication de la Banque centrale hongroise et la conciliation entre objectifs internes et externes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCG005.

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Depuis les années 1990, les banques centrales consentent des efforts considérables en matière de communication et innovent dans les manières de transmettre leurs discours : l'ancien paradigme du secret a progressivement fait place à celui de la transparence. Toutefois, l’augmentation de la complexité de la politique monétaire, notamment en raison de la crise financière, remet en question la crédibilité des banques centrales, posant ainsi de nouveaux défis en termes de communication. En effet, les instituts d'émission voient leur influence et leur autorité considérablement renforcées, mais leur

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Rieder, Kilian. "(Un)promising beginnings : Bagehot in the land of the waltz : financial crises and lending of last resort in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1868-1914)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5701f2df-3dda-466c-a820-3f0364e6a176.

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This dissertation analyzes the emergence of the Austro-Hungarian Bank (OeUB) as a modern lender of last resort (LLR) between 1868 and 1914. In order to evaluate policy responses to specific periods of financial distress, an in-depth knowledge of the context and dynamics at hand is indispensable. Chapter I sets the groundwork for this dissertation. It shows that bank failures during the Austro-Hungarian crisis of 1873 followed mainly from the break-down of a large repo market on the Viennese stock exchange. Credit institutions granted repo loans against securities that turned into highly illiqu

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Moravcová, Michala. "Tři eseje o měnových trzích ve střední Evropě." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-408284.

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This dissertation thesis consists of three essays on new EU foreign exchange markets (FX), i.e. the Czech koruna, Polish zloty and Hungarian forint. In the first two essays, the impact of foreign macroeconomic news announcements and central banks' monetary policy settings on the value and volatility of examined exchange rates is analyzed. In the third chapter, the conditional comovements and volatility spillovers on new EU FX markets is examined. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the existing empirical literature by providing new evidence of the examined currencies during periods, whi

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Książki na temat "Hungarian Central Bank"

Bán, Zsófia. Lost and Found in Translation. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040832.003.0019.

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This essay contemplates playfulness, levity, and freedom of spirit in relation to Hungary, freedom, and the burden of history. Ban argues that one of the most enduring stereotypes of U.S. culture in Hungary (and elsewhere in Europe) is precisely its supposed “lack of reflection,” its lack of depth, its “childishness,” and its overall unserious nature. Moreover, she writes about Hungarian intellectuals as typically deploring the “Americanization” of their culture and their history. Debates have ensued and are now even being revived with the launch of Fateless, a Hungarian cinematographic memori

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Domínguez, Virginia R., and Jane C. Desmond, eds. Richard Ellis on Zsófia Bán. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040832.003.0021.

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This essay is a response to Ban’s contribution in Global Perspectives on the United States. Ellis asks how often it is that large, highly visible, and public monumental art is also strangely invisible as well, and notes that “Little Warsaw” (András Gálik and Bálint Havas) appearing in the Ban article makes such complexity especially central. Very appreciative of what Zsofia Ban writes in her essay, Ellis notes that the further one delves into a complex representation of “legend, social space, and locality” the more elusive the meanings become. In Ban’s case, it is especially interesting to see

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van der Hulst, Harry. Asymmetries in Vowel Harmony. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813576.001.0001.

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This book deals with the phenomenon of vowel harmony, a phonological process whereby all the vowels in a word are required to share a specific phonological property, such as front or back articulation. Vowel harmony occurs in the majority of languages of the world, though only in very few European languages, and has been a central concern in phonological theory for many years. In this volume, Harry van der Hulst puts forward a new theory of vowel harmony, which accounts for the patterns of and exceptions to this phenomenon in the widest range of languages ever considered. The book begins with

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Johansen, Bruce, and Adebowale Akande, eds. Nationalism: Past as Prologue. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52305/aief3847.

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Nationalism: Past as Prologue began as a single volume being compiled by Ad Akande, a scholar from South Africa, who proposed it to me as co-author about two years ago. The original idea was to examine how the damaging roots of nationalism have been corroding political systems around the world, and creating dangerous obstacles for necessary international cooperation. Since I (Bruce E. Johansen) has written profusely about climate change (global warming, a.k.a. infrared forcing), I suggested a concerted effort in that direction. This is a worldwide existential threat that affects every living t

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Części książek na temat "Hungarian Central Bank"

Marinkás, György. "Hungary: No Euro Until ‘Maastricht 2.0 Criteria’ Are Met." In Studies of the Central European Professors’ Network. Central European Academic Publishing, 2024. https://doi.org/10.54237/profnet.2024.znecogov_31.

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The first part of the current chapter introduces Hungary’s convergence data through convergence reports from years that the author deems milestones and, based on the relevant scientific literature, tries to answer why the Hungarian Central Bank took a cautious approach to the country’s accession to the Eurozone and why academic literature adopted the ‘real convergence’ thesis as a basic principle. The second part introduces the constitutional and statutory framework of the Hungarian Central Bank’s aims, functioning, and structure and presents certain academic debates on the chosen regulation.

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Hardi, Peter. "Energy generation in Central and Eastern Europe: the environmental problem." In Energy and the Environment. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198584131.003.0007.

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Abstract Dr Peter Hardi, a Hungarian political scientist, took his first and higher degrees at the Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest and was subsequently awarded an Academic Degree in Political Science by the Hungarian Academy. He has taught for twenty years at the Budapest University of Economics (formerly the Karl Marx University) and during the 1980s visited the United States both as a Visiting Professor at Yale and as a Research Associate at the Institute of East/West Studies in New York. In 1988, following his return to Budapest on being appointed Director of the Hungarian Institute of

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Bujtár, Zsolt. "Viable Solutions for the Introduction of Digital Central Bank Money in the EU." In Hungarian Yearbook of International Law and European Law 2024. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748946526-141.

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Pfeffer, Zsolt. "The Main Characteristics of Central Bank Regulation in the Light of Universal Developments." In Hungarian Yearbook of International Law and European Law 2024. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748946526-161.

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Marinkás, György. "Current Issues of the ‘Hungarian Euro’ with Special Regard to the Self-set ‘Maastricht 2.0’ Criteria." In Studies Of The Central European Professors’ Network. Central European Academic Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54237/profnet.2025.jeszgymmcep_11.

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The author strives to answer why Hungary stayed out of the Eurozone so far and if there is any chance of a nearby accession. In order to do so, in the first part the author introduces the opinions of high-ranking officials and the Hungarian convergence data from the last twenty years. In this regard, the author provides an insight how the political will and the economic possibilities did not collide: as a Hungarian peculiarity while there was a political will in the 2000s to access, the economic situation did not allow it. The situation has been the opposite in the last years: in the author’s

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Ábel, István, Szilárd Hegedűs, Gyula Nagy, and Orsolya Éva Tóth. "Corporate pricing power and inflation." In Foresight in Research : Case studies on future issues and methods. Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29180/9786156342560_10.

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Recent surge in inflation created new challenges for economic theory and policy. The reference to earlier episodes is often misleading. Traditional theories focus on demand factors like excessive money supply overheating the economy (monetary theory), wage growth and labor shortages and point to central bank responsibility. Central banks are increasing interest rates in line with their mandate in the inflation targeting framework. Current explanations point to supply disruptions and bottlenecks in basic commodities and energy markets and the geopolitical turmoil. Increasing interest rates and

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Kljaić, Stipe. "Theories of Central European Integration in Croatian Politics and Culture (1848–1971)." In Great Theorists of Central European Integration. Central European Academic Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2023.mg.gtocei_5.

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This chapter presents authors involved in Croatian politics and culture between 1848 and 1971 who advocated for Central European integration. In discussing these figures, we examine Austro-Slavism, Croatian-Hungarian unionism, efforts to create the Danube confederation (1918–1945), and the state of Central Europe during the Cold War before the crucial events of the 1980s. After the revolutionary year of 1848 shook the traditional constitutional ties between Croatia and Hungary, Austro-Slavism appeared and offered an alternative to the old Croatian-Hungarian unionism. Austro-Slavism sought to c

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Johnson, Lonnie R. "The Great Late Medieval Kingdoms Poland and Hungary, 1350-1500." In Central Europe. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195100716.003.0004.

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Abstract When Czechs, Hungarians, and Poles look back on their histories, they share a sense of tragedy related to those events leading up to the loss of “national freedom,” and for the Hungarians and the Poles, this feeling of loss is often intensified by reminiscences about extensive territories lost as well. If the old historical kingdoms of Poland and Hungary were “organic wholes” to the same extent that many Poles and Hungarians feel they were, the sensations they experience are akin to the phantom pain that amputees have after having lost a limb. They know that what has been lost is gone

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Ábel, István. "Real Dangers in Banking Crises: Examples of Failed Hungarian Banks." In Banking and Financial Stability in Central Europe. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2002. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035377534.00017.

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Sándor, Lénárd. "Institutional Reforms in the Context of the Future of Europe Conference From the Perspective of a Central-Eastern European Country: Hungary." In Studies Of The Central European Professors’ Network. Central European Academic Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54237/profnet.2025.jeszgymmcep_22.

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The history of the institutionalised cooperation in Europe now looks back to more than seven decades. The rapid development of the European integration has had its formidable successes including, particularly, the ability to contribute to preserving the peace in the old continent after the cataclysm of the Second World War or to create an internal market along with the fundamental freedoms Europeans enjoy today. On the other hand, the European cooperation has also had its shortcomings and failures especially in the past one and a half decades and has arrived at a crossroad from many aspects. T

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Hungarian Central Bank"

Váradi, Kata, and Kira Muratov-Szabó. "Changes in Initial Margin and Market Liquidity During the COVID-19 Pandemic." In Challenges in Economics and Business in the Post-COVID Times. University of Maribor Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.5.2022.31.

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The main role of central counterparties is the clearing and settlement of trades. In order to fulfil this role, they need to maintain financial resources to cover losses due to customer defaults. One element of these resources is the initial margin requirements. In this paper the authors have analysed whether a change in the value of the margin was followed by a significant change in the market liquidity of the most liquid Hungarian stock – the OTP Bank Group – during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Market liquidity is measured based on the daily traded volume. The results show that in mo

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Tomelić, Emanuela. "Research on Kuna of Pelješac urban development." In Zajednički temelji 2023. - uniSTem : deseti skup mladih istraživača iz područja građevinarstva i srodnih tehničkih znanosti, Split, 14.-17. rujna, 2023. = Common Foundations 2023 - uniSTem : the tenth meeting of young researchers in the field of civil engineering and related technical sciences, 14-17 September 2023, Split. University of Split, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31534/10.zt.2023.20.

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In 1333 Pelješac came under the rule of the Republic of Dubrovnik, which carried out the first known division of the peninsula. The land was divided among the Dubrovnik nobility and serfdom relations were imposed on the local population, which lasted until the time of the Austro-Hungarian administration. The subject of this paper is research into the urban development in Kuna Pelješka, the central settlement of Pelješka Župa. Two main types of buildings can be distinguished in the present settlement, which has lost its original urban structure over time. The first type appears in the 15th cent

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Chlpek, Samuel, and Mária Halenárová. "Competitive Analysis of Spa Industry in Slovakia: Combining SWOT, EFE and IFE Analysis." In EDAMBA 2023: 26th International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students and Post-Doctoral Scholars. University of Economics in Bratislava, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53465/edamba.2023.9788022551274.64-73.

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This article deals with spa tourism in Slovakia and its importance for health care, tourism, and the economy. Slovakia has a rich history of spa tourism dating back to the Hungarian state. The spa industry forms an important part of public health care and also has an important role in tourism. Spa towns often form the centres of economic, cultural and social activity in Slovakia. The spa industry and spa tourism are also of economic and socio-political importance. There is a competitive struggle between European countries in the field of spa and spa tourism. Spa establishments are trying to at

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