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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Hydrocarbon raw materials"

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Timerkaev, B. A., G. R. Ganieva, B. R. Shakirov, A. A. Zalyalieva, and R. S. Shamsutdinov. "Production of Hydrogen From Heavy Hydrocarbons." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2270, no. 1 (2022): 012049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2270/1/012049.

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Abstract The mechanism of the effect of an arc discharge on heavy hydrocarbon raw materials is studied in the work. The mechanism of formation of charged particles in micro-discharges with recessed electrodes is shock ionization. As a result of the interaction of hydrocarbon raw materials with an arc discharge, long hydrocarbon molecules are broken down, light hydrocarbons such as ethylene, hydrogen, and methane are formed. In the case of the organization of a micro-arc discharge, a gentle thermal regime also provides a gentle splitting of long hydrocarbon molecules, and in this case gasoline
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Vosmerikova, Ludmila N., Anton A. Vosmerikov, and Alexander V. Vosmerikov. "Study of the features of conversion of various gaseous hydrocarbon raw materials into olefin hydrocarbons on a Mg-containing zeolite catalyst." Vestnik Тomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Khimiya, no. 36 (2024): 212–17. https://doi.org/10.17223/24135542/36/17.

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The effect of the composition of the initial gaseous raw material on the yield and selectivity of olefin hydrocarbon formation in the process of converting C2-C4 alkanes into olefin hydrocarbons on a Mg-containing zeolite catalyst was studied. High activity and selectivity of this catalyst in the process under study were found. It was found that on the Mg-containing zeolite catalyst the yield of olefin hydrocarbons does not depend on the composition of the gaseous hydrocarbon raw material used.
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Yu, Haibin, Jiazhong Zang, Chunlei Guo, et al. "Research Progress on Adsorption and Separation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Molecules by Porous Materials." Separations 10, no. 1 (2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations10010017.

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Petroleum is an indispensable chemical product in industrial production and daily life. The hydrocarbon molecules in petroleum are important raw materials in the organic chemical industry. The hydrocarbons currently used in industry are usually obtained by fractional distillation of petroleum, which not only consumes more energy, but has poor separation selectivity for some hydrocarbons. Adsorption separation technology has many advantages such as energy saving and high efficiency. It can adsorb and separate hydrocarbon molecules in petroleum with low energy consumption and high selectivity un
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Savenkova, Irina Vladimirovna, and Alexander Alexandrovich Nikulin. "Transformation of combined raw materials on zeolite-containing catalysts." Oil and gas technologies and environmental safety 2024, no. 1 (2024): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/1812-9498-2024-1-7-14.

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The article discusses the ways of rational use of hydrocarbon raw materials in order to obtain isoparaffin and aromatic hydrocarbons. The possibilities of joint processing of the 75-100°C fraction have been studied from gas condensate and propane-butane fraction (PBF) in an anhydrous environment and in the presence of a modified zeolite-containing catalyst. The regularities of the yield of aromatic and isoparaffinic hydrocarbons of the anhydrous process of catalytic conversion of combined hydrocarbon raw materials on a zeolite-containing Pt/Beta catalyst modified by 0.5% wt have been establish
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Anisimov, A. V., and A. V. Tarakanova. "Oxidative desulfurization of hydrocarbon raw materials." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 79, no. 6 (2009): 1264–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363209060437.

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GOLIK, V. I., and O. G. BURDZIEVA. "PROSPECTS FOR THE INTEGRATION OF METHODS OF OIL EXTRACTION AND UNDERGROUND LEACHING OF METALS." News of the Tula state university. Sciences of Earth 3, no. 1 (2023): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-3-1-176-186.

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The prospects of improving the technologies of oil extraction from solid hydrocarbon raw materials are considered. The idea of combining technologies by combining mine and borehole development with technologies of chemical exposure to raw materials is detailed. A new technology of integration of methods of borehole mining and underground leaching of metals is considered. Underground-surface mining provides an increase in the income-news index and profitability of oil production from solid hydrocarbons, including from man-made resources.
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Zhou, Yousheng, Peicheng Li, Yifan Wang, Qiyue Zhao, and Hui Sun. "Progress in the Separation and Purification of Carbon Hydrocarbon Compounds Using MOFs and Molecular Sieves." Separations 10, no. 10 (2023): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations10100543.

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Carbon hydrocarbon compounds, especially low-carbon hydrocarbons (C1–C3), are vital raw materials in the petrochemical industry, but their efficient separation has great challenges due to their similar molecular structures and properties. In contrast to traditional low-temperature distillation and absorption separation technologies, selective adsorption employing porous materials as adsorbent has the advantages of low energy consumption, high efficiency, and high selectivity, indicating broad application possibilities in the field of low-carbon hydrocarbon separation. In this paper, the recent
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Nazarov, A. V., S. V. Martynov, B. G. Eremin, S. E. Poturaev, and O. N. Andrukh. "PROCESSING OF VEGETABLE FATS INTO GASEOUS HYDROCARBON FUEL IN MULTICOMPONENT PLASMA CONVERTER." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 6, no. 1 (2012): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-69898.

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The authors offer the methods of the plasma-chemical pyrolysis of hydrocarbon organic raw materials on the basis of arc plasma device of low power for manufacture of fuels and energy from organic hydrocarbons by the method of plasma conversion which favourably differs from known before installations.
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Shulga, Ihor, Mykola Kyzym, Yevhen Kotliarov, and Viktoriia Khaustova. "Improvement of the Ecological Efficiency of Synthetic Motor Fuel Production in Ukraine." Journal of Engineering Sciences 11, no. 2 (2024): H11—H25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/jes.2024.11(2).h2.

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Solving the problem of improving energy security is one of Ukraine’s challenges in modern conditions. One of the ways to solve this problem is to organize the production of synthetic motor fuel from the available domestic carbon-containing raw materials. The relevance of developing the production of synthetic motor fuel in Ukraine from non-oil raw materials is associated with the shortage of deposits of traditional crude hydrocarbon and the destruction of the last processing capacities due to russian aggression. The article aims to substantiate the possibility of efficiently producing syntheti
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Gaipov, А. Y., and A. B. Grigorov. "New insulating hydrocarbon materials for protection oil and gas pipelines from corrosion." Journal of Coal Chemistry 5 (2024): 48–60. https://doi.org/10.31081/1681-309x-2024-0-5-48-60.

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The article provides an overview of sources devoted to the issue of passive corrosion protection of gas and oil pipelines by applying coatings represented by insulating hydrocarbon materials (IHM) to their surface. Basic requirements for their properties are formulated, compliance with which guarantees effective protection of the metal surface of the pipes, which contributes to ensuring their reliability during operation. The effectiveness of application and the main shortcomings of each of the IHMs, which are currently quite widely used in the industry of Ukraine, are analyzed. Based on this,
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Hydrocarbon raw materials"

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Tseng, Kuo-Chen, and 曾國成. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Burning Raw Materials for a Chinese Incense." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61415785858147855730.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>公共衛生學研究所<br>84<br>This study was designed to analyze the content of PAHs in the smoke generated by incensing the raw materials formulating a Chinese incense. Comparisons were performed for 15 kinds of raw material. The smoke was generated by burning each raw material in an unventilated chamber with controlled temperature and humidity. Particulates and gases were collected using a PTFE filter and a XAD2 sorbent tube in sequence. The high performance liquid chromat
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Książki na temat "Hydrocarbon raw materials"

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Aleksandrov, Vadim, and Aleksandr Solodovnikov. Fuel and energy complex of the Urals: Orenburg region. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1977990.

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The monograph presents a regional and municipal description of the development of the oil and gas industry in the Orenburg region. A brief description of the natural conditions, the resource base of hydrocarbon raw materials is given, the stages of formation and development of the oil and gas industry in the context of the region and the largest oil and gas producing enterprises are revealed. The availability of fuel and energy resources in the Orenburg region is shown, data on production volumes at the territorial level, for the largest subsurface users and small companies, including those th
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Ryabov, Vladimir. Oil and Gas Chemistry. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1017513.

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The textbook provides up-to-date data on the composition and properties of hydrocarbons and other oil and gas compounds, on the physical and chemical methods and methods for separating and identifying oil components (molecular spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance, atomic adsorption spectroscopy, neutron activation analysis). The chemistry and mechanism of thermal and catalytic transformations of oil components in the main processes of oil raw materials processing, as well as the problems of the origin of oil and the transformation of oil in the env
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Części książek na temat "Hydrocarbon raw materials"

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Andreev, Oleg. "Resource-Efficient Use of Hydrocarbon Raw Materials as a Factor in the Transition to a “Green” Economy." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11051-1_99.

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Andreev, Oleg. "Resource-Efficient Use of Hydrocarbon Raw Materials as a Factor in the Transition to a “Green” Economy." In XV International Scientific Conference “INTERAGROMASH 2022”. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21432-5_153.

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Bossley, Liz. "The Trading and Price Discovery of Oil Products." In The Palgrave Handbook of International Energy Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86884-0_19.

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AbstractWhile crude oil is one of the biggest markets in the world the consumer has little interest in the raw material that comes out of the ground. It is the refined products that can be extracted from the crude oil that the end-user wants to know about. This chapter explains which hydrocarbons are mixed up inside a barrel of crude oil and how the refining process separates, treats and upgrades the composite to extract the usable products needed. It looks at whole crude properties and what these mean for handling and transporting the oil. It defines the different types of refinery processes,
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Heinbuch, S., F. Dong, E. R. Bernstein, and J. J. Rocca. "Gas Phase Study of The Reactivity of Optical Coating Materials with Hydrocarbons Using a Compact Soft X-Ray Laser." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9924-3_51.

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Alma, M. Hakkı, and Tufan Salan. "Alternative Fuels." In Energy: Concepts and Applications. Turkish Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-00-9.ch06.

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Nowadays, a wide range of value-added fine chemicals, alternative biofuels and eco-friendly polymeric materials can be produced from lignocellulosic biomass sources via thermochemical, biological or catalytic routes in the biorefinery. For the sustainable production of biofuels, abundant, easy accessible and renewable biomass-based feedstock has an important key role to replace petroleum oil in the production of liquid hydrocarbon fuels for the transportation sector with a zero carbon footprint. The biofuel can be defined as the solid, liquid, or gaseous fuels which are predominantly obtained
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Khusnutdinov, S. I., J. Schenk, I. Sh Khusnutdinov, A. F. Safiulina, V. Y. Bazhin, and O. A. Dubovikov. "Methods and technologies for the processing of water-hydrocarbon emulsions and technogenic raw materials of metallurgical and petrochemical enterprises: A review." In Topical Issues of Rational Use of Natural Resources 2019. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003014638-7.

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Suhalka, Dr Deepti. "BIOFUELS AS A RENEWABLE SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR PRESENT AND FUTURE." In Futuristic Trends in Biotechnology Volume 3 Book 2. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bgbt2p1ch5.

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In the current context, biofuels are gaining growing popularity as a fuel source due to their environmental advantages and renewable characteristics. Biofuel is the method by which the energy derived from organic materials replaces the role of fossil fuels. Biofuels encompass fuels sourced from organic materials, including plants and animals. These organic-based fuels encompass gaseous options like hydrogen (H2) and methane (CH4), as well as liquid alternatives such as methanol (CH3OH), ethanol (C2H5OH), biodiesel, and acetone (C3H6O). Biofuels are regarded as some of the most straightforward
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Prishchepa, O. M., Y. V. Nefedov, and P. A. Morgunov. "Processing of oil products by hydrocarbon-oxidizing microorganisms." In Advances in Raw Material Industries for Sustainable Development Goals. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003164395-1.

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Juez-Larré, Joaquim, Remco M. Groenenberg, Dorien Dinkelman, et al. "Underground storage." In Geology of the Netherlands. Amsterdam University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463728362_ch20.

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Abstract The subsurface of the Netherlands has been a prolific source of raw materials and energy, key to the country’s economic, technological and welfare development. However, due to the significant decline in domestic hydrocarbon production, especially natural gas, and despite the increase in geothermal projects, the subsurface is transitioning from being a provider of energy and resources to a provider of storage services, such as underground natural gas storage. This shift aligns with the current transition to renewable energy, increased energy imports, and global environmental and climat
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Khudzhatov, Mikail. "Non-Arctic Countries of Asia and Russia." In Handbook of Research on International Collaboration, Economic Development, and Sustainability in the Arctic. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6954-1.ch009.

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The Arctic is characterized by a significant potential in terms of mineral resources, raw materials, hydrocarbons, and energy. In the North, mining and extractive industries are booming, but the expansion of exploration in the severe climate conditions requires the use of advanced technologies, many of which have not been developed and adopted in Russia. For this reason, there is a need to promote investment activity in the Arctic. This chapter discusses the most effective customs instruments for the attraction of foreign investments, identifies critical problems in the sphere of development o
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Hydrocarbon raw materials"

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Shcheklein, Sergey, Alexe� Dubinin, Andrey Matveev, and Vyacheslav Filippenkov. "AIR CONVERSION OF PYROLYSIS PRODUCTS OF HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIALS INTO SYNTHESIS GAS (H2+CO) FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY USING SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s18.31.

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The paper presents a medium-temperature modular pyrolysis plant generating electricity from syngas (SG) produced by air conversion of pyrolysis liquid and fed into the electrochemical generator (ECG) battery. Electric output of the plant and district water heater is 100 kW and 126 kW, respectively. The main power characteristics of the plant are determined by physicochemical modeling and energy budgeting methods. Specific consumption of pyrolysis liquid to produce electricity and heat is shown as 108 g/kW�h (169 gsf/(kW�h)) and 30 kg/GJ (197 kgsf/Gcal), respectively. Fuel utilization factor is
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Mazin, Baseesee, and Aleksander Lipaev. "USING WASTE INSINERATION AS A MEANS TO INCREASE OIL RECOVERY." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.46.

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The difficult environmental situation in the world is largely a consequence of the huge volume of production and consumption waste and its constant growth. In this regard, the problem of waste placement, neutralization and utilization comes to the fore. One of the most controversial methods that contribute to a significant reduction in the amount of garbage and the production of energy is waste incineration plants. The main argument of opponents of this method of disposal is the assertion about the pollution of the atmosphere by exhaust gases, which are waste from waste incineration plants. Me
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Udaliszczew, Jan. "ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BLEACHING EARTHS FOR PARAFFIN REFINING ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TERRA TRADE COMPANY." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s18.32.

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Modern industrial production of paraffin and other hydrocarbon-based products, such as mineral oils or waxes, is extremely closely related to the process of raw material purification. One of the key stages of this process is paraffin filtration, which aims to remove impurities and undesirable substances that may affect the quality and properties of the final product. Filter earth plays an irreplaceable role in the paraffin filtration process. The paper presents the main aspects related to soil for paraffin filtration, including its physical and chemical properties, production processes and use
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Salgado, Irene Carrillo, Jorge Cantó Ibáñez, Paul Gomez Font, and Carlos Alberto Reyes. "Failure Analysis of Localized Corrosion in Sour Environments in Discharge Lines of Hydrocarbon Wells." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-06137.

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Abstract The production and transport of sour oil and gas always imply a risk of material damage and shutdown due to CO2/H2S corrosion, especially localized co rrosion attack. In sour systems, the localized corrosion of carbon steel has become a progressively greater concern to the oil and gas industry as a result of production from increasingly H2S environments. The increased knowledge of localized corrosion mechanisms is necessary to develop efficient methods for prediction and mitigation. This paper describes a case history of a pipeline failure that resulted in a leak in a discharge line f
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Asrar, N., O. A. Ashiru, and Ali Al-Beed. "Erosion Damages of High Temperature and Wear Resistant Materials During Ethylene Cracking in a Petrochemical Plant." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00087.

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Abstract The formation of coke during large-scale processing of hydrocarbons is an unwanted side process, which not only causes loss in production but also leads to decrease in heat transfer and furnace tube blockage. At high temperatures the coke may lead to carburization of the furnace material and ultimate catastrophic failure. In a petrochemical plant high temperature and wear resistant alloy components of radiant furnace coils were observed to suffer from severe erosion damages caused by impingement of coke particles, generated during ethylene cracking process. There are several regimes o
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Keiser, James R., Michael Howell, Samuel A. Lewis, and Raynella M. Connatser. "Corrosion Studies Of Raw and Treated Biomass-Derived Pyrolysis Oils." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01645.

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Abstract Rapid pyrolysis of biomass generates a liquid with properties that are particularly attractive for production of hydrocarbons that could be substituted for liquid fuels derived from petroleum. However, the high oxygen content of the biomass derived liquids presents a number of problems because of the high water content and the considerable concentration of carboxylic acids. Measurements of total acid number (TAN) of pyrolysis oil (bio-oil) samples show that values in the 90-100 range are fairly common. This level of acidity has been shown to cause corrosion problems that have to be ad
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Agarwal, D. C., and Michael Eckhardt. "Nickel Alloys and Newer Super-Austenitic Alloys Contributions in the CPI and Petrochemical Industries." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06233.

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Abstract In the CPI and petrochemical sectors basic raw materials, both organic and inorganic, are converted into products for use in other industries and/or direct use by consumers. The vast majority of chemicals are produced from a very limited number of simple chemicals which are derived from about ten raw materials. These are hydrocarbons (oil, natural gas, coal), minerals, rocks, salts, sulfur, phosphorus, air, water, inorganic acids and halogens. The first stage in the CPI/petrochemical industry is the conversion of the raw materials into base chemicals such as ethane, propane, butane, b
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Marra, F., G. Pulci, L. Paglia, M. Tonti, V. Genova, and D. Di Pietro. "High-temperature Corrosion and Oxidation Behavior of Nickel/Cobalt-based Superalloys Operating with Hydrogen Mixtures." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00370.

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Abstract In turbomachinery systems, combustion with excess air and the use of hydrocarbons result in the generation of a combustion environment characterized by a high concentration of oxygen, nitrogen, CO2 and H2O, along with other combustion compounds. The utilization of syngas or molecular hydrogen as a fuel source has been observed to result in an increase in the quantity of water that interacts at elevated temperatures with the turbine materials. In the context of the transition to low-emission energy sources, it is challenging to predict the long-term effects on component durability usin
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Krissa, Len J., Christophe Baeté, and Jerry DeWitt. "CP Management of Multiple Pipeline Right-of-Ways." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05795.

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Abstract The report discusses cathodic protection (CP) experiences on the world’s longest, most complex crude oil and liquid hydrocarbon transportation system; having 24,738 kilometers (15,372 miles) of pipeline throughout North America. Since initial construction of the first pipeline in 1949, infrastructure has continually been enhanced and improved to meet the needs of the Company’s shippers. The expansion has resulted in areas of the mainline corridor where up to seven (7) parallel pipelines are contained within the same right-of-way (ROW). The evolution of construction materials over the
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Knapik, Ewa, and Grzegorz Rotko. "RECOVERY OF LITHIUM AND DESALTED WATER FROM OILFIELD BRINE." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s04.57.

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Oilfield brine extracted with hydrocarbons is often considered as a problematic waste. The typical management option for this produced water is reinjection into the formation to maintain the reservoir pressure (or just for disposal). High salinity of produced water is on the one hand a drawback, but on the other hand an advantage because it can be used as a raw material for the production of valuable chemicals. In this paper a freezing-thawing desalination method was tested to obtain partially desalted water and concentrated brine from produced water. The obtained desalted water with conductiv
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Hydrocarbon raw materials"

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Hammouti, A., S. Larmagnat, C. Rivard, and D. Pham Van Bang. Use of CT-scan images to build geomaterial 3D pore network representation in preparation for numerical simulations of fluid flow and heat transfer, Quebec. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331502.

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Non-intrusive techniques such as medical CT-Scan or micro-CT allow the definition of 3D connected pore networks in porous materials, such as sedimentary rocks or concrete. The definition of these networks is a key step towards the evaluation of fluid flow and heat transfer in energy resource (e.g., hydrocarbon and geothermal reservoirs) and CO2 sequestration research projects. As material heterogeneities play a role at all scales (from micro- to project-scale), numerical models represent a powerful tool for bridging the gap between small-scale measurements provided by X-ray imaging techniques
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MacDonald, S., M. Harrison, and K. Heinrich. Analysis of CBD Products (2022-23). Food Standards Agency, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.vkv674.

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The Food Standards Agency (FSA) commissioned Fera Science Ltd. to carry out a survey of cannabidiol (CBD) products on sale in England and Wales in order to inform FSA risk assessment of CBD products. The survey commenced in October 2022 and was completed in March 2023. 100 CBD products on the FSA public list, at the time of the survey, were purchased from a range of online sellers from England and Wales. Samples comprised of oils and sprays, capsules, confectionary, beverages and a range of miscellaneous products that included other foods and dog treats. The sampling followed a scheme suggeste
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Science, Fera. Analysis of CBD Products. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.cis490.

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The Food Standards Agency commissioned Fera Science Ltd. to carry out a survey to obtain a snapshot of CBD products on sale in England and Wales in order to inform FSA risk assessment of CBD products. Thirty CBD products were purchased from a range of online sellers from England and Wales. Samples comprised of two broad categories: oils and sprays, and edibles (including beverages). The sampling followed a scheme suggested by FSA. This is not a statistically representative sample of the market and instead provides a snapshot of the current market, to assist the design of future sampling and su
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