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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Hydrogen membranes"

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Perry, John D., Kazukiyo Nagai, and William J. Koros. "Polymer Membranes for Hydrogen Separations." MRS Bulletin 31, no. 10 (2006): 745–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2006.187.

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AbstractThe development of a hydrogen-based economy would generate a substantial necessity for efficient means of collecting hydrogen with a relatively high purity. Membrane separations play a major role in the separation of hydrogen gas from various gas mixtures, and this article discusses the use of polymeric materials to produce these membranes. After a review of the historical use of polymeric membranes and some background information regarding mechanisms of gas transport in membranes, this article will review the work that has been done in the two major classes of hydrogen separation memb
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Cheng, Hongda. "Rare Earth Tungstate: One Competitive Proton Conducting Material Used for Hydrogen Separation: A Review." Separations 10, no. 5 (2023): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations10050317.

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Membrane technology is an advanced hydrogen separation method that is of great significance in achieving hydrogen economy. Rare earth tungstate membranes have both high hydrogen permeability and remarkable mechanical/chemical stability, exhibiting good application prospects in hydrogen separation. This review provides the basic aspects and research progress on rare earth tungstate hydrogen separation membranes. The crystal structure, proton transport properties, and membrane stability under a chemical atmosphere are introduced. Different membrane construction designs, such as single-phase, dua
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Liu, Congmin, Xin Zhang, Junxiang Zhai, Xuan Li, Xiuying Guo, and Guangli He. "Research progress and prospects on hydrogen separation membranes." Clean Energy 7, no. 1 (2023): 217–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkad014.

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Abstract Membrane separation technologies, with a broad application prospect in the field of hydrogen separation, are characterized by the simplicity of the devices, high energy efficiency and environmental friendliness. The performance of separation membranes is the primary factor that determines the efficiency of hydrogen separation. Therefore, the development of hydrogen separation membranes is always a research focus. This paper presents and reviews the research developments and features of organic membranes, inorganic membranes and hybrid matrix membranes for hydrogen separations. First,
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Petriev, Iliya, Polina Pushankina, and Michail Drobotenko. "New Approaches to the Creation of Highly Efficient Pd-Ag and Pd-Cu Membranes and Modeling of Their Hydrogen Permeability." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 23 (2024): 12564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms252312564.

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Thin-film membranes of Pd-Ag and Pd-Cu alloys capable of releasing hydrogen in a wide temperature range have been developed. The surface activation of the membranes with a nanostructured coating made it possible to intensify hydrogen transport through Pd-containing membranes at low temperatures. This effect was achieved by accelerating limiting surface processes by increasing the active area of the membrane. Surface-activated membranes demonstrated the highest values of hydrogen flux over the entire temperature range, which reached up to 49.4 mmol s−1 m−2 for Pd-Ag membranes and up to 32.9 mmo
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Bhalani, Dixit V., and Bogyu Lim. "Hydrogen Separation Membranes: A Material Perspective." Molecules 29, no. 19 (2024): 4676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29194676.

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The global energy market is shifting toward renewable, sustainable, and low-carbon hydrogen energy due to global environmental issues, such as rising carbon dioxide emissions, climate change, and global warming. Currently, a majority of hydrogen demands are achieved by steam methane reforming and other conventional processes, which, again, are very carbon-intensive methods, and the hydrogen produced by them needs to be purified prior to their application. Hence, researchers are continuously endeavoring to develop sustainable and efficient methods for hydrogen generation and purification. Membr
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Zhang, Xiao Liang, Xu Feng Xie, and Yan Huang. "Pure Ni and Pd-Ni Alloy Membranes Prepared by Electroless Plating for Hydrogen Separation." Advanced Materials Research 179-180 (January 2011): 1309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.179-180.1309.

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Pd-based composite membranes are the attractive membrane materials for hydrogen separation due to their high hydrogen permeability and infinite permselectivity. Thin pure Ni and Pd-Ni alloy membranes with high hydrogen permeation were prepared by the electroless plating method. It is difficult to prepare the dense pure Ni membranes with 1-2 μm thickness for hydrogen separation. However, Pd-Ni alloy membranes with several micrometers thickness showed good permeation performance. Hydrogen permeance of the Pd95Ni5 alloy membrane with fcc phase up to 3.1×10-6 mol/m2 s Pa and the ideal permselectiv
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Yasemin Yildiz, Yasemin Yildiz. "A New Approach to Hydrogen Sulfide Removal." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 44, no. 1 (2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/000980/jcsp/44.01.2022.

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Many separation processes are used to capture of hydrogen sulfide. Which of these techniques to choose depends on the location of the gas. Conventional gas cleaning processes have significant disadvantages such as considerable energy, maintenance costs and environmental concerns. Compared to conventional processes, membranes are light and compact and have a lower environmental impact, higher energy efficiency and ease of use. Although some rubber and glassy polymer membranes have been used for gas separation, there is an opportunity to reach a much larger potential market with newer and better
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Cechetto, Valentina, Gaetano Anello, Arash Rahimalimamaghani, and Fausto Gallucci. "Carbon Molecular Sieve Membrane Reactors for Ammonia Cracking." Processes 12, no. 6 (2024): 1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12061168.

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The utilization of ammonia for hydrogen storage relies on the implementation of efficient decomposition techniques, and the membrane reactor, which allows simultaneous ammonia decomposition and hydrogen recovery, can be regarded as a promising technology. While Pd-based membranes show the highest performance for hydrogen separation, their applicability for NH3-sensitive applications, such as proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, demands relatively thick, and therefore expensive, membranes to meet the purity targets for hydrogen. To address this challenge, this study proposes a solution in
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Nishida, Ryoichi, Toshiki Tago, Takashi Saitoh, Masahiro Seshimo, and Shin-ichi Nakao. "Development of CVD Silica Membranes Having High Hydrogen Permeance and Steam Durability and a Membrane Reactor for a Water Gas Shift Reaction." Membranes 9, no. 11 (2019): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes9110140.

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Water gas shift reaction of carbon monoxide (CO) with membrane reactors should be a promising method for hydrogen mass-production because of its high CO conversion, high hydrogen purity and low carbon dioxide emission. For developing such membrane reactors, we need hydrogen permselective membranes with high hydrogen permeance with order of 10−6 mol m−2 s−1 Pa−1 at 573 K and high steam durability. In this study, we have optimized the kind of substrates, precursors, vapor concentration, and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) time using the counter-diffusion CVD method for developing such membranes.
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Chiba, Yusuke, Shintaro Hayabe, William Salem, and Toshiaki Sawada. "Advancements in the Fabrication of Reinforced Proton Exchange Membranes and Exploration of Next-Generation Membrane Technologies." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 43 (2024): 2930. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02432930mtgabs.

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Developing a polymer-electrolyte membrane (PEM) as a water electrolysis (WE) component is crucial for achieving a hydrogen-based economy while reducing CO2 production. Among proton exchange membranes, per-fluorinated sulfonic acid (PFSA) membranes are considered key components due to their high proton conductivity and chemical and thermal stability. Over the next few years, the demand for PFSA membranes in the PEM electrolysis market is expected to rapidly grow, necessitating suppliers to enhance their manufacturing capabilities and membrane quality. Since 1975, AGC has been manufacturing PFSA
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Hydrogen membranes"

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Næss, Live Nova. "Pd-based Membranes for Hydrogen Separation - Membrane Structure and Hydrogen Sorption and Permeation Behavior." Thesis, Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskaplige Universitet, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-20867.

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Efficient separation of hydrogen from gas mixtures is a truly enabling technology for hydrogen as an energy carrier. Palladium(Pd)-based membranes are 100% selective to hydrogen, but need to be made thin, yet without defects in order for the technology to be applicable. The motivation for this work has been to examine solubility properties and surface topography for Pd-based membranes, and further elucidate the influence these parameters have on the overall hydrogen permeation capabilities. Extremely thin, defect-free Pd-alloy membranes supplied by SINTEF Materials and Chemistry were investiga
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Amandusson, Helena. "Hydrogen extraction with palladium based membranes /." Linköping : Univ, 2000. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2000/tek651s.htm.

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Chandrasekhar, Nita. "Computational study of intermetallic and alloy membranes for hydrogen separation." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51861.

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Metal membranes are useful for hydrogen separation from mixed gas streams. They can exhibit perfect selectivity for hydrogen. However, in order to be commercially viable, in addition to providing high hydrogen fluxes, they must also be resistant to poisoning, possess long operating lifetimes and be cost effective. Many types of metal membranes such as pure metals, disordered alloys and amorphous metals have been studied for this application. In this work, we aim to identify intermetallic stoichiometric compounds of two or more metals that could be used as potential membrane materials for hydro
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Lakshminarayanan, Karthikeyan. "Synthesis and characterization of hydrogen separation membranes." Thesis, Montana State University, 2005. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2005/lakshminarayanan/LakshminarayananK0506.pdf.

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Grainger, David. "Development of carbon membranes for hydrogen recovery." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Materials Technology, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1822.

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<p>The recovery of hydrogen from gas mixtures with hydrocarbons may provide a commercial niche for carbon molecular sieve membranes (CMSMs). Previous work has shown that carbon membranes achieve excellent performance, with respect to hydrogen permeability and selectivity, in the separation of hydrogen from light hydrocarbons, such as CH<sub>4</sub>, and CO<sub>2</sub>. The intent of this work was to screen CMSMs derived from cellulose-hemicellulose for H<sub>2</sub> recovery and to generate performance data so that commercial application could be simulated. Three fields of application were eva
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Meyer, Faiek. "Hydrogen selective properties of cesium-hydrogensulphate membranes." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_5047_1233727545.

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<p>Over the past 40 years, research pertaining to membrane technology has lead to the development of a wide range of applications including beverage production, water purification and the separation of dairy products. For the separation of gases, membrane technology is not as widely applied since the production of suitable gas separation membranes is far more challenging than the production of membranes for eg. water purification. Hydrogen is currently produced by recovery technologies incorporated in various chemical processes. Hydrogen is mainly sourced from fossil fuels via steam reformatio
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Roaas, Lasse Valland. "Synthesis and Characterization of Hydrogen Transport Membranes." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for materialteknologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19418.

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Hydrogen transport membranes have gained interest from industry as an alternative to pressure swing adsorption or cryogenic distillation, and are aimed to reduce cost, equipment size, energy consumption and waste generation. Doped strontium cerate stabilized with zirconium exhibit high proton conductivity and chemical stability and is therefore considered to be a promising material for hydrogen transport membranes.The purpose of the work was to investigate if phase pure strontium cerates, stabilized with zirconium and doped with thulium, ytterbium or yttrium, could be synthesized by the Pechin
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Yen, Pei-Shan. "Supported Liquid Metal Membranes for Hydrogen Separation." Digital WPI, 2016. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/480.

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Hydrogen (H2) and fuel cells applications are central to the realization of a global hydrogen economy. In this scenario, H2 may be produced from renewable biofuels via steam reforming and by solar powered water electrolysis. The purification required for fuel cell grade H2, whether in tandem or in situ within a catalytic reformer operating at 500 oC or above, would be greatly facilitated by the availability a cheaper and more robust option to palladium (Pd) dense metal membrane, currently the leading candidate. Here we describe our results on the feasibility of a completely novel membrane for
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Zou, Jian. "Carbon dioxide-selective membranes and their applications in hydrogen processing." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1173296419.

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Alkali, Abubakar. "Development and testing of inorganic membranes for hydrogen separation and purification in a catalytic membrane reactor." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10059/3137.

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Palladium membranes have been identified as the membranes of choice in hydrogen separation and purification processes due to their infinite selectivity to hydrogen when defect free. Despite their potentials in hydrogen processes, palladium membranes pose challenges in terms of cost and embritllement which occurs when palladium comes in contact with hydrogen at temperatures below 573 K. The challenges posed by palladium membranes have encouraged research into nonpalladium based membranes such as Silica and Alumina. This thesis investigates hydrogen permeation and separation in palladium membran
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Książki na temat "Hydrogen membranes"

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Falco, Marcello De, Luigi Marrelli, and Gaetano Iaquaniello. Membrane reactors for hydrogen production processes. Springer, 2011.

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Nijmeijer, Arian. Hydrogen-selective silica membranes for use in membrane steam reforming. s.n.], 1999.

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Andrew, Philip L. Hydrogen permeation through multilayer metallic membranes. UTIAS, 1991.

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Andrew, Philip L. Hydrogen permeation through multilayer metallic membranes. University of Toronto, 1990.

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L, Andrew P. Hydrogen permeation through multilayer metallic membranes. Canadian Fusion Fuels Technology Project, 1991.

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Barlow, Ross E. A study of hydrogen purification membranes. University of Birmingham, 2003.

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Bientinesi, M. Preparation of thin film Pd membranes for H2 separation from synthesis gas and detailed design of a permeability testing unit. Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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C, Bose Arun, ed. Inorganic membranes for energy and environmental applications. Springer, 2009.

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Bose, Arun Chand. Inorganic membranes for energy and environmental applications. Edited by Bose Arun C. Springer, 2009.

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Wileman, R. C. J. A study of the uses of some palladium-alloy membranes for use in hydrogen isotope separation. University of Birmingham, 1987.

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Części książek na temat "Hydrogen membranes"

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Krishna Kudapa, Vamsi, and Surajit Mondal. "Introduction to Hydrogen and Hydrogen Separation." In Hydrogen Membranes. CRC Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003590682-1.

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Krishna Kudapa, Vamsi, and Surajit Mondal. "Challenges, Applications, and Performance Evaluation of Hydrogen Separation Membranes." In Hydrogen Membranes. CRC Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003590682-4.

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Krishna Kudapa, Vamsi, and Surajit Mondal. "Fabrication Techniques for Hydrogen Separation Membranes." In Hydrogen Membranes. CRC Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003590682-3.

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Krishna Kudapa, Vamsi, and Surajit Mondal. "Future Perspectives and Case Studies." In Hydrogen Membranes. CRC Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003590682-5.

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Krishna Kudapa, Vamsi, and Surajit Mondal. "Different Types of Hydrogen Membranes and Its Materials." In Hydrogen Membranes. CRC Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003590682-2.

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Volkov, V. V. "Hydrogen Selective Membranes." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_1042.

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Volkov, V. V. "Hydrogen Selective Membranes." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_1042-2.

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Sousa, Jose M. "Hydrogen from Bioethanol." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_297.

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Sousa, Jose M. "Hydrogen from Bioethanol." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_297-3.

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Haraya, K., Y. Sindo, N. Ito, K. Obata, T. Hakuta, and H. Yoshitome. "Development of Hydrogen Separation Membranes for “C1 Chemistry” in Japan." In Membranes and Membrane Processes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2019-5_62.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Hydrogen membranes"

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Kittel, J., F. Ropital, and J. Pellier. "New Insights into Hydrogen Permeation in Steels: Measurements through Thick Membranes." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08409.

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Abstract The permeation of hydrogen in steel in the presence of acid gases is not a simple phenomenon as the steel may contain trapping sites and also because the permeation may be governed by surface reactions associated with corrosion. Recently, hydrogen permeation experiments carried out at corrosion potential have shown a constant flux for various membrane thicknesses in the range 0.05 –0.8 mm. This is in apparent contradiction with the Fick's laws of diffusion, predicting a diffusion flux inversely proportional to the thickness of the membrane. Such results confirm the possibility for per
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Bonis, Michel R., and Jean-Louis Crolet. "Permeation Measurements on Thin Steel Membranes." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02036.

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Abstract These first explicit measurements of permeation on thin membranes have so far raised more questions than they have answered. In particular, thin membranes demand more accurate measuring techniques, and a simple transposition of the methods employed for thick membranes is not always sufficient. Similarly, stringent validation procedures are necessary in this case, whereas they have tended to be overlooked in the past due to the familiarity of the accepted methodology. Despite their incomplete and imperfect nature, these first results show that the combination of a direct permeation mea
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Duval, S., R. Antaño-Lopez, C. Scomparin, M. Jerome, and F. Ropital. "Hydrogen Permeation through Armco Iron Membranes in Sour Media." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04740.

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Abstract This article briefly presents the different models for hydrogen entry in iron from acid aqueous solutions, namely through an adsorption step mechanism and the direct entry mechanism. Charging experiments were performed on ARMCO iron membranes using a Devanathan-Stachurski cell in deaerated solutions of various pH and H2S contents at corrosion potential. The influence of these parameters was evaluated. It was observed for 0.5 mm thick membranes that the hydrogen permeation is at a constant flux, as recently observed by other researchers and not at constant concentration. It was demonst
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Crolet, Jean-Louis, and Michel R. Bonis. "Revisiting Hydrogen in Steel, Part II: Experimental Verifications." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01072.

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Abstract All the theoretical predictions described in Part I of this study, based on the new mechanisms for hydrogen charging and hydrogen stress cracking or on the resulting new model for permeation, have been effectively confirmed: For hydrogen charging, they explain why the severity of the medium does not depend in the same way on PH2S for phenomena involving either “internal” or “external” hydrogen.For hydrogen stress cracking (HSC), a stress applied at a surface not exposed to wet H2S is ineffective.In the case of permeation, the difference between “thin” and “thick” membrane behavior had
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Koren, Erik, Roy Johnsen, Dong Wang, et al. "Can Electrochemical Charging Replace Hydrogen Gas Charging During Hydrogen Embrittlement Testing?" In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20712.

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Abstract This paper presents the output from a study with the aim to correlate hydrogen gas charging and electrochemical charging for a X65 pipeline steel. The hydrogen uptake and diffusivity were evaluated via the permeation technique by employing both hydrogen gas charging and electrochemical charging. The effective diffusion coefficient, Deff, was determined by partial transients. The sub-surface hydrogen concentration, C0R, was then employed to determine the equivalent hydrogen pressure, pH2eq, of electrochemical charging conditions. In parallel, a permeation cell consisting of two membran
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Taylor, M. L., and L. G. McMillion. "Hydrogen Permeation of Alloy 22." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08407.

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Abstract The effect of hydrogen permeation on the corrosion performance of Alloy 22 was investigated. 50µm thick Alloy 22 membranes were permeated with Hydrogen under a cathodic charging current density of 1mA/cm2 in a Devanathan-Stachurski cell at 60°C in pH 12.5, 0.1M NaOH solution. Anodic polarization scans of permeated and unpermeated samples were performed, under conditions with and without the addition of 0.1M sodium chloride in order to investigate the effect of a detrimental synergistic effect of hydrogen and chloride on the critical pitting potential (CPP) as reported in type 304 and
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Zhang, Zhiheng, Yuanhao Wang, Hao Lu, Guodong Wu, and Fuyi Du. "Application of graphene oxide membranes in hydrogen isotope separation and optimization of their preparation." In Tenth International Conference on Energy Materials and Electrical Engineering (ICEMEE 2024), edited by Yuanhao Wang and Cristian Paul Chioncel. SPIE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3050219.

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Schmitt, Guenter, Ralf Buschmann, Kangkai Ma, Christoph Bosch, and Bernd Sadlowsky. "Flow Initiated Hydrogen Uptake of Steel in Sour Environment." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04470.

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Abstract Hydrogen permeation measurements at jet impinged steel membranes proved that hydrodynamic forces can destroy protective iron sulfide films and scales formed in sour environments and subsequently initiate hydrogen absorption. Under defined flow conditions the significant increase of hydrogen permeation indicated the destruction of protective layers and this effect can be used to identify critical flow intensities (critical wall shear stresses) for flow induced localized corrosion. Furthermore, these results allow better understanding of hydrogen induced failures encountered at sites of
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Schmitt, Guenter, and Kang-Kai Ma. "Hindrance of Hydrogen Effusion from Steel by Coatings and Layers." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08410.

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Abstract The likelihood of hydrogen induced materials damages depends on the rate of hydrogen uptake, the hydrogen concentration in the material, the susceptibility of the material to hydrogen induced cracking (without and with stress) and finally the rate of hydrogen effusion from the material. The latter effect has been subject to previous investigations[1] and it was shown that films of organic compounds can hinder as well as stimulate the hydrogen effusion from steel. This paper now reports on the effect of metal coatings (electrochemically plated palladium, copper, nickel and zinc, chemic
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Crolet, Jean-Louis, and Michel R. Bonis. "Revisiting Hydrogen in Steel, Part I : Theoretical Aspects of Charging, Stress Cracking and Permeation." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01067.

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Abstract This article first of all summarizes recent changes in the understanding of hydrogen charging and hydrogen stress cracking (HSC) mechanisms : In a completely unexpected manner, hydrogen charging is found to coexist with significant degassing of the metal towards the corrosive medium. The surface reaction 2 Hads → H2 ➚ is thus extremely rapid, even in sour media. It is therefore in no way inhibited, contrary to former belief.Charging probably involves a cathodic reaction in which a proton is transferred directly from the electrolyte into the metal, without requiring the intermediate fo
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Hydrogen membranes"

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Donald P. McCollor and John P. Kay. HYDROGEN SEPARATION MEMBRANES. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/778449.

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Buxbaum, Robert. High Flux Metallic Membranes for Hydrogen Recovery and Membrane Reactors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1126695.

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Tsapatsis, Michael, Prodromos Daoutidis, Bahman Elyassi, et al. Hydrogen Selective Exfoliated Zeolite Membranes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1178537.

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Damle, A. S., and S. K. Gangwal. Catalytic carbon membranes for hydrogen production. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5148824.

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Datta, Ravindra, Yi Hua Ma, Pei-Shan Yen, Nicholas Deveau, Ilie Fishtik, and Ivan Mardilovich. Supported Molten Metal Membranes for Hydrogen Separation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1123819.

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George R. Gavalas. CERAMIC MEMBRANES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM COAL. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/812539.

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George R. Gavalas. CERAMIC MEMBRANES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM COAL. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826307.

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George R. Gavalas. CERAMIC MEMBRANES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM COAL. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/813617.

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George R. Gavalas. CERAMIC MEMBRANES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM COAL. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/822136.

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Balachandran, U., L. Chen, M. Ciocco, et al. Hydrogen separation membranes annual report for FY 2006. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/899332.

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